小学_现在进行时_讲解_练习
小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]
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小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking。
enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying。
do-doing。
read-reading。
think-thinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing。
ing。
have-having。
make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如：hit-hitting,let-letting。
put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing。
如: for’etting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比较’XXX。
’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．5.以-ic末端的动词,应先把-ic变成-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,ic/icking,但XXX。
die/dying,tie/tying是非凡变革要记着．三、句型结构：1.目前举行时的一定方式、否认方式、疑问方式及其回覆,一切变革都体目前助动词be ( is / am/ are )上．1)目前举行时的一定方式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他身分I am singing。
现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)
现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择现在进行时1．Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.A．was staying B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。
根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。
2．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．has repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。
句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。
根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。
根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。
考点：考察时态语态3．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．A．go B．am goingC．went D．have gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。
考点：考查时态4．（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly feltC．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling【答案】D【解析】句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。
现在进行时讲解及练习
01概念表示正在发生的事情或动作，常和now，look，listen 连用。
eg：We are listening to music now.我们现在正在听音乐。
Listen!He is playing the piano.听！他正在弹钢琴现在进行时态。
02结构1．be +动词现在分词（即：动词-ing 形式），be +doing 是一个整体，不能分开。
2．be 随着主语的变化而变化，doing 的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。
03动词现在分词的构成规律1．一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing；eg：work→workingdo→doingplay→playing2．以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing；eg：dance→dancingcome→coming3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）的动词中，要先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing；eg：get→getting shop→shoppingrun→running swim→swimming4．以ie结尾的重读闭音节词，将ie改成y再加ing。
eg：lie→lying die→dying04现在进行时的各种句式变化1．否定句方法：直接在be的后面加not。
eg：They are running.→They are not running.2．一般疑问句方法：直接把be放在主语的前面，其余位置不变。
eg：：They are running.→Are they runnin?3．特殊疑问句方法：如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时，用What…doing?eg：They are swimming in the sea now.→What are they doing in the sea now?—We are .B.watch TV A.watching TV C.watches TVD.to watch TV（）2.Look!The little boyin the rain.A.jumpsB.runC.is runningD.runson the（）3.The children areplayground.A.playingB.playC.sleepingD.play s（）5.Look!Emm an English class now.（）4.WeA.hasB.haveC.is havingD.are havingawith her sister.A.is swimming B.swims are is swimingD.swimmingC.（）1.—What are you doing now?05现在进行时态练习（（）10.Tom）6.—the girls dancing?—No,they.They are reading books.A.is;aren’tB.are;aren’tC.Are;aren’tD.Are;are（）7.—?—They are playing basketball.A.What are they doingB.Who are theyC.How old are theyD.Where are they（）8.Listen!Emma.A.C.sleepsswimsB.D.is singing is running（）9.Spring is .There are greens treesand beautiful flowers.ingB.goingeinges with a toycar now?——No,he isn’t.He is playing piano.A.Do;plays B.Is;playC.Is;playingD.Does;play【参考答案】ACADA CABAC。
小学英语语法 第12讲 现在进行时(附练习)
第12讲现在进行时1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
句中常有now，look，listen 等词。
如：I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing）3、动词现在分词构成：①如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking Array②如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking③如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。
如：Asking the wayMy hobby is collecting stamps.He is good at skating.现在进行时练习（1）I. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空：(20 points)1、Jeffrey ________（make）his cake now.2、 Be quiet! Three boys _________（sleep）.3、 What ______ your mother ______（do）now?4、 Look! ______your dog _____ now?（swim）5、Where is your father? He ______ ______ (read) books.6、Look, Miss Lin _________ （play）the piano.7、 Tom and his brother ________（see）the film now.8、Now, We_______（have）a test.9、 Listen! Mr. Zhao _________（sing）in the classroom.10、Where is Mr. Shi? He ________（sit）on the chair in his office.II. 选择填空：(30 points)( )1、Look! Spark _____his mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helpD. is helpping( )2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B. How C. What D. Where( )3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep( )4、Daisy ______. Don’t call h er.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes( )5、Who _____ over there at the moment?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sings( )6、Look! they _________ a good time, _________ they?A. have, doB. have, don'tC. are having, areD. are having, aren't ( )7、We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listeningD. are liking/ are listening( )8、Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries( )9、It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having( )10、Be quiet. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep( )11、Michael _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. is cleaning( )12、On Sunday, Bruce sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ doesD. is washing/ does ( )13、Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing( )14、Eve_____ to do his lessons at 6 every eveningA. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins ( )15、Are the boys looking at the blackboard?Yes, they____.A. aren’tB. doC. don'tD. areIII. 按要求进行句型转换：(10 points)1、 Look! Eric is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）Look!_____________________________________.2、 Aaron is looking for his watch.（改为否定句）____________________________________.3、 Mrs. White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问）________ is Mrs. White ____________.4、 I am doing homework.（改为否定句）___________________________.5、They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）__________ they ______________________________ .Ⅳ、改错：(10 points)1、 People like swim in summer.（）__________________________2、Mike is go to the park with his mom. （）______________________________________________________.3、 Are you listen to me?（）______________________________________________________ .4、 I am not running now.（）______________________________________________________.5、 Does Sky still helping Garfield?（）______________________________________________________ .V、填空：(10 points)1、What________ you ______ (do) now?2、It’s nine o’clock. My father___________(work) in the office.3、Look, Cole __________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4、Listen, who________(sing) in the music room?5、Where is Roger? Roger __________(run) on the grass.Ⅵ、将下列句子改成现在进行时：(20 points)1、Daniel speaks Chinese.Daniel ________________ Chinese.2、We have four lessons.We ______________ four lessons.3、I watch TV every day.I _________________TV now4、Julia works in a hospital.Julia _________________ in a hospital.5、Do you read this book?_____ you _______ this book.6、Mary and Susan have lunch at about twelve.Mary and Susan ______________ lunch at about twelve.7、His father often helps them.His father __________________them.8、Oven opens the door.Oven ___________________ the door.9、Charles watch TV in the evening.Charles ______________TV now.10、Donald sometimes walks on the beach.Donald ______________ on the beach.现在进行时练习（2）一. 写出下列动词的现在分词的ing形式work__________ sing__________ play__________ study_________ jump_________have__________ dance__________ write__________ take__________ climb__________ run___________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ do__________二.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________________________________一般疑问句: _______________________肯定回答: ______________否定回答:______________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句: ___________________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________肯定回答:______________否定回答:______________三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. Oh, listen! Mary_____________(sing) there.2. My parents _______________（watch）TV now.3. Look. Three boys _______________（run）.4. What __________ your mother ___________（do）now?5. __________ you __________（listen）to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen ___________ football.（play）7. Tom and his sister___________（wait等）for you.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_____________（have）a test.9. Listen, someone ____________（sing）in the classroom.10. Where is Zhang Yan? She ____________（talk）with her teacher.11．Mr Zheng _____________ (read) a book now.12. The rabbits _____________ (jump) now.13.. Look ! Tom and John _____________ (swim).14. My brother _____________ (make) a kite in his room now.15. Look! The bus _____________ (stop).16. We _____________ (have) an English class now.17. Listen! Someone is _____________ (come).18. They _____________ (catch) butterflies now.19. He _____________ (do) an experiment now.20. They _____________ (collect) stamps now.21. Look! He_____________ (dive) now.22. Tom _____________ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.23. The doctors _____________ (get ) off the bus.24. Come on. They _____________ ( leave ) now.25. It _____________ (eat) fish now.26. My father_____________ (work) in the office now.27. Where is your mother? She_____________ (answer) the phone.28. The teachers _____________ (run) now.四. 选择( )1. Look! The boy_____ his mother do the housework(家务工作).A.a re wantingB. helpC. is helpingD. is looking ( )2. Look. Lucy is _____ a new bike today.A.j umpingB. runningC. ridingD. taking ( )3. Look! The girls _____ new dresses.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing ( )4. Listen! She ____ in the classroom.A.is singingB. singC. to singD. is sing ( )5. Listen! The baby _____ in the room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries ( )6._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where ( )7. Is she____ lunch?A.eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats( )8. They are _____ their clothes.A.makingB. puttingC. put awayD. putting on ( )9. _____are you eating? I'm eating hamburger.A.WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. Which ( )10. The children _____ football.A.is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a现在进行时练习（3）一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows.13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).15. The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom.16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .20. I like ________ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _________ (jog) in the street now.21. My parents _________ (be) teachers.22. How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine.23. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _________ (ride) a bike with me.24. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.25. _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________. She_________ (sweep) the floor.26. I like _________ (play) the violin. I’m _________ (play) now. But I can’t_________ (dance).27. Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________. I like _________ (make) masks.28. Can you _________ (come) and _________ (help) _________ (he) with_________ (he) Maths?29. What _________ (be) in the bottle? There _________ (be) some apple juice.30. What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings.31. _____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________. They can_________ (sing) many _________ (song).三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Nancy is watching TV now. （用every evening替换now）_________________________________________6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often)__________________________________________四、现在进行时翻译练习1.我正在读英语。
小学语法专题：现在进行时全练全析
小学语法专题：现在进行时全练全解析1．—What are you____?—I′m writing a letter.A．do B．doing C．does全解析：答语中含有be doing结构，说明句子时态是现在进行时。
问句和答语的时态应保持一致，问句缺少现在分词，故答案为B。
2．The king isn't clothes.A．wear any B．wearing any C．wearing some全解析：be+现在分词构成现在进行时，句子为否定句，用any，一些。
故答案为：B.3．The bus is . Let's go.A．come B．coming C．comes全解析：本句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，构成be doing。
故选B。
4．He is in the river.A．swim B．swimming C．swims全解析：本句是现在进行时，构成be+doing，A游泳，动词原形，B游泳，现在分词，C游泳，单三形式，故选B.5．Daming _______ America with his cousin Simon.A．visiting B．is visiting C．are visiting全解析：be动词+现在分词，可构成现在进行时，主语第三人称单数，因此be动词是is，visit-visiting，故选6．What______________ you______________?A．are; do B．are; doing C．do; doing D．does; do全解析：故选B。
7．They ____ a lion dance now.A．are watching B．watched C．are going to watch全解析：根据now判断该句子是现在进行时，其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”，主语是they第三人称复数，因此be动词用are，故选A。
现在进行时和过去进行时讲解和练习题
三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如make →making dance → dancing跳舞write → writing写have → having ride → riding 骑come → coming来四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.(2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.(4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.(责备)(5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等,如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去南京。
We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。
五、不用进行时的动词1.感官动词不用于进行时态这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。
现在进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时讲解及练习现在进行时是英语中表达目前正在进行的动作或状态的一种时态。
在构成上，现在进行时由"be"动词的现在分词（"-ing"形式）与主要动词的原形构成。
现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成由下列组成部分构成：- 主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的用法1. 表示目前正在进行的动作：- They are playing soccer now.（他们现在正在踢足球。
）- She is studying for the exam.（她正在为考试而研究。
）2. 表示目前的临时状态：- We are staying at a hotel for now.（我们暂时住在一家旅馆。
）3. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化：- The weather is getting warmer.（天气变得越来越暖和。
）- Prices are rising steadily.（价格在稳定上涨。
）4. 表示计划或安排：- I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.（今晚我要和朋友们一起吃晚饭。
）- They are going on a trip next week.（他们下周要去旅行。
）现在进行时的注意事项在使用现在进行时时，需要注意以下几点：1. 现在进行时表示的动作是暂时的，不持续很久。
2. 一些动词不常用现在进行时，如"believe"、"hate"、"know"等。
3. 注意主语与动词be的一致性。
练题1. 用括号内动词的现在分词形式填空：- They __________ (play) basketball in the park.- She __________ (read) a book in the library.2. 将下列句子改写为现在进行时：- He works in a factory.（变为现在进行时）3. 根据给定的情景，用现在进行时构造一个句子：- You see your friend studying in the library.（情景：现在）参考答案1. are playing; is reading2. He is working in a factory.3. You are studying in the library.。
精讲 小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习
小学现在进行时态精讲精练姓名：1. 用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作例：I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例：They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。
2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now，these days，Look!，Listen!，It is seven o’clock.等的提示3. 现在进行时的构成：be +现在分词4.）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?5. 动词现在分词的构成①一般在动词尾加ing 例：play →playing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：make →making③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing 例：put →putting④特殊的有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dyingbabysit→ babysitting hiccup→ hiccupping6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例：I am coming. 我马上就来（将会来）He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京（将离开）What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么？（将做什么）巩固练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场）now.2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep)3. They _______________ (be) in the room now.4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.7. It’s8 o’clock. They _____________(have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下）9. Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.10. Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting.11. Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.12. We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13. _________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am.二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1. Is he reading newspapers every day?2. Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4. Look! The students flying a kite.5. They are watch TV in the room now.三、写出下列动词的现在分词sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______练习二：改变句型1.The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句, 肯定回答，划线提问)_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast?______, ______ _____._______ ______ the postman eating?2.They are wearing some short shorts today. (否定句, 一般疑问句，划线提问)They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today.______they _______ ______ short shorts today?_______ are they ________ today?3.Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School.(否定句)_____________________________________________________( 划线提问)___________________________________________________4.Peter and Alice are showing him around.(否定句)____________________________________________________(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________(划线提问)___________________________________________________5.Four snakes swim in the lake.(改成现在进行时)Four snake ______ ________ in the lake now.6.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________7.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________8.She's skating fast and far.(划线提问) ______________________________9.The horses are eating hay on the farm.(用where提问)________________________________________________(用what提问) __________________________________________________用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_______(send) a letter now. He likes _____(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now.4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some).7. Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground.8. _______ (not) open the window, please. It's cold.9. She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).10. Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).11. There _______(be) some juice in the bottle. There ______(be) five bottles of juice.12. Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now.13. Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures. But now they_____________(write) their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow.一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)
现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择现在进行时1．If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the police station immediately. A．catch B．are catchingC．will be caught D．are caught【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
句意：如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了，你将立刻会被送去公安局。
故选D项。
考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态2．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A．was B．had been C．is D．is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。
进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。
在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。
3．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.A．were calling B．had calledC．are calling D．call【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。
句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。
很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。
根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，应该使用现在进行时。
小学英语语法讲解--现在进行时语法讲解及配套练习
现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
（句中一般含有now, look, listen.）2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如：Tom is reading books in his study .3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
如：Tom is reading books in his study .Tom is not reading books in his study .4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
如：Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study ？5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句?（注意：当划线部分包含谓语动词时，用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首，原划线处应加上doing）如：Tom is reading books in his study . Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study ? Is Tom reading books in his study ?What is Tom doing in his study? Where is Tom reading books?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_____________ run______________swim_____________make______________go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________四、现在进行时翻译练习1.我正在读英语。