现在进行时时态讲解课件.ppt
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初中英语现在进行时(共17张PPT)
四、综合运用
二、改错：请指出每处划线中的错误。 Look! The students flying a kite. _______________________________________________________.2. They are watch TV in the room now. _________________________________________________________.3. Jim are now cleaning the classroom at school. __________________________________________________________.4. Are they playing football? ------Yes, they do. ___________________________________________________________.
写出下列动词的现在分词形式 havetalkwritesmilesitputswim
二、现在分词的构成
一般情况下，直接加ing
cook、read、look
cooking、reading、looking
以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing
make、have、write
making、having、w：Jim’s mother is reading now. 否定句：________________________________________.一般疑问句：____________________________________?两种回答（肯定、否定）： ______________________. ______________________.特殊疑问句：_______________________________________?
二、改错：请指出每处划线中的错误。 Look! The students flying a kite. _______________________________________________________.2. They are watch TV in the room now. _________________________________________________________.3. Jim are now cleaning the classroom at school. __________________________________________________________.4. Are they playing football? ------Yes, they do. ___________________________________________________________.
写出下列动词的现在分词形式 havetalkwritesmilesitputswim
二、现在分词的构成
一般情况下，直接加ing
cook、read、look
cooking、reading、looking
以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing
make、have、write
making、having、w：Jim’s mother is reading now. 否定句：________________________________________.一般疑问句：____________________________________?两种回答（肯定、否定）： ______________________. ______________________.特殊疑问句：_______________________________________?
初中英语时态-现在进行时(共11张PPT)
无明显时间标志词
1:It's raining hard outside . We can't go out until it stops.
2:—Where is your father ? —He is running in the park.
总结
现在进行时
模块
定义及结构 动词变化
内容
1.定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 2.结构：am/is/are + doing 1.直+ ing; 2.去e + ing ; 3.双 + ing（辅元辅）；4:改ie为y+ing
room. 2.Look！The little boyi_s_r_u_n_n_in_g(run) towards his mother.
3.Be quiet ! My grandparents_a_r_e_s_le_e_p_i_n_g_(sleep).
4.My aunt _is__m_a_k_in_g_(make) cheese at the moment.
What is your father doing now?
• Activity 2
• Fill in the blanks according to the given words in their proper forms
1. My parents _a_re__w_at_c_hi_n_g(watch) TV now. 2. Look! Three boys _a_r_e__ru_n_n_i_n_g__(run). 3. Listen, someone is singing (sing) in the hall. 4. Be quiet! The baby _is__s_le_e_p_in_g_ (sleep) in the room.
现在进行时ppt课件
I am about to leave for work.（我 马上要去上班了。）
03
现在进行时的特殊用法
与always等副词连用表示赞扬、责备等情感
总结词：强调情感
详细描述：当使用always、forever等副词与现在进行时连用时，可以强调说话 人的情感，如赞扬、责备等。这种用法通常用于表达对某种行为或状态的强烈情 感或态度。
疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词-ing + 其他成分
示例
Are the teachers working in the office?
解释
此句型用于提出疑问，疑问词表示不确定或需要确认的信息，be动词和主语的位置与肯 定句相同，副词和动词-ing表示动作发生的位置或方式，其他成分可能包括形容词、介词 短语等。
钱吵架。）
表示即将发生的动作
总结词
该时态用于描述即将发生的动作或状 态，强调动作的预期性和即将到来的 特点。
示例
通常与副词如“about to”、 “going to”等连用，表示即将发生 的动作。
详细描述
例如，“The plane is about to take off.”（飞机即将起飞。）
用法
04
现在进行时与其他时态的比 较
与一般现在时的比较
总结词
两者都表示当前发生的动作，但侧重点不同。
详细描述
现在进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般现在时则表示习惯性 或经常发生的动作，不强调正在进行的动作。例如，“I am studying”表示我正在学习，而“I study English every day”则表示我每天学习英语。
表示正在进行的动作或状态
03
现在进行时的特殊用法
与always等副词连用表示赞扬、责备等情感
总结词：强调情感
详细描述：当使用always、forever等副词与现在进行时连用时，可以强调说话 人的情感，如赞扬、责备等。这种用法通常用于表达对某种行为或状态的强烈情 感或态度。
疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词-ing + 其他成分
示例
Are the teachers working in the office?
解释
此句型用于提出疑问，疑问词表示不确定或需要确认的信息，be动词和主语的位置与肯 定句相同，副词和动词-ing表示动作发生的位置或方式，其他成分可能包括形容词、介词 短语等。
钱吵架。）
表示即将发生的动作
总结词
该时态用于描述即将发生的动作或状 态，强调动作的预期性和即将到来的 特点。
示例
通常与副词如“about to”、 “going to”等连用，表示即将发生 的动作。
详细描述
例如，“The plane is about to take off.”（飞机即将起飞。）
用法
04
现在进行时与其他时态的比 较
与一般现在时的比较
总结词
两者都表示当前发生的动作，但侧重点不同。
详细描述
现在进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般现在时则表示习惯性 或经常发生的动作，不强调正在进行的动作。例如，“I am studying”表示我正在学习，而“I study English every day”则表示我每天学习英语。
表示正在进行的动作或状态
现在进行时ppt课件
以重读、“辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要双写 最后一个字母再加ing。
swim m ing
swimming
Practice
jog sit drop
jogging
run
sitting
get
dropping put
精选编辑ppt
running getting putting
6
写出下列动词的现在分词
Sleeping
They are cooking.
Are they cooking?
Yes, they are. /
No, they aren’t.
精选编辑ppt
10
Present continuous tense 现在进行时
Questions 特殊疑问句
Questions with question words:
tie ying
2. 去e加ing(除ee字母组合);
精4选编. 辑改pptie为y加ing
7
训练集中营
写出下列动词的分词形式
talk__ta_l_k_in_g__ sleep _s_le_e_p_in_g_ watch __w_a_tc_h_i_ng_ sit __si_t_ti_n_g__ listen __li_s_te_n_i_ng__ make _m__a_ki_n_g__ laugh _l_a_u_gh_i_n_g_ lie __ly_i_ng____ cry _c_ry_i_n_g___ sing _s_i_ng_i_n_g__ cut__cu_t_t_in_g___ write_w__ri_t_in_g__
3 _A_r_e_ Peter and Tom _h_a_v_in_g__ dinner? (have) No, ___th_e_y__a_re_n_’_t ___.
swim m ing
swimming
Practice
jog sit drop
jogging
run
sitting
get
dropping put
精选编辑ppt
running getting putting
6
写出下列动词的现在分词
Sleeping
They are cooking.
Are they cooking?
Yes, they are. /
No, they aren’t.
精选编辑ppt
10
Present continuous tense 现在进行时
Questions 特殊疑问句
Questions with question words:
tie ying
2. 去e加ing(除ee字母组合);
精4选编. 辑改pptie为y加ing
7
训练集中营
写出下列动词的分词形式
talk__ta_l_k_in_g__ sleep _s_le_e_p_in_g_ watch __w_a_tc_h_i_ng_ sit __si_t_ti_n_g__ listen __li_s_te_n_i_ng__ make _m__a_ki_n_g__ laugh _l_a_u_gh_i_n_g_ lie __ly_i_ng____ cry _c_ry_i_n_g___ sing _s_i_ng_i_n_g__ cut__cu_t_t_in_g___ write_w__ri_t_in_g__
3 _A_r_e_ Peter and Tom _h_a_v_in_g__ dinner? (have) No, ___th_e_y__a_re_n_’_t ___.
初中语法——现在进行时课件(共51张PPT)
The man is running now.
The boy is swimming now.
The teacher is writeing now.
They are danceing now.
现在进行时口诀
• 现在进行时正在发生事， • Look, Listen, now是标志， • Be+vting不分离。 • 两个错误要回避，
Is he … ? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Is she … ? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
(助动词)be (not) + (现在分词)V-ing
助动词be随人称变为 is, am, are
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式：
1.肯定句—主语+be+doing Eg: I am doing my homework. 2.否定句—主语+be+not+doing Eg: I am not doing my homework.
4.表示所属的动词：
have； possess； own； consist of
5.暂时性的动词：
accept；allow；decide； promise
What is the man doing?
The man is walking fast. The man isn’t running.
What are you doing?
现在进行时态表示现在 （说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
现在进行时
• 现在进行时表示现在（即说话人说话的时刻）正
在进行的动作或正在发生的事情，现在进行时的标志 性词语有now, look, at the moment, listen等 • 现在进行时的基本构成：
初中现在进行时PPT课件
时间状语
02
now，at the moment，these days等
例子
03
He is studying in the library now.（他现在正在图书馆学习。
）
描述暂时性活动或事件
动词形式
短暂性动词的进行时表示即将发生的动作
时间状语
soon，tomorrow，next week等
例子
We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（我们明天动身去北京 。）
注入情感色彩
在描述中注入作者的情感色彩，使读者更容易产 生共鸣。
留下悬念和思考
在叙述过程中留下悬念和思考空间，激发读者的 阅读兴趣和思考欲望。
THANKS
感谢观看
使用简单词汇和句型
尽量使用简单的词汇和句型来表达意思，避免使用复杂的 从句和生僻词汇。例如，“Because he was ill, he didn't come to school today.”可以简化为“He was ill, so he didn't come to school today.”
叙述过程流畅自然
保持时态一致
在叙述过程中，始终保持现在进行时 的时态，避免时态混乱。
合理安排顺序
按照事件发生的先后顺序进行叙述， 使读者能够清晰地理解事情的发展过 程。
运用过渡词
使用适当的过渡词，如“然后”、“ 接着”、“最后”等，使叙述过程更 加流畅自然。
增强文章感染力和吸引力
使用修辞手法
运用比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法，增强文章的 感染力和吸引力。
作用
用于描述正在进行的动作，强调 动作的即时性。
构成形式
《现在进行时讲解》课件
双音节动词， 词尾只有一 个辅音字母 的重读闭音 节结尾的动 词，双写词 尾字母再加 ing
双音节动词， 词尾有两个 辅音字母的 重读闭音节 结尾的动词， 双写词尾字 母再加ing
现在进行时表 示正在进行的
动作或状态
过去进行时表 示过去某个时 间点正在进行 的动作或状态
将来进行时表 示将来某间点之前已经 完成的动作或
状态
将来完成时表 示将来某个时 间点之前已经 完成的动作或
状态
过去将来时表 示过去某个时 间点之前将要 进行的动作或
状态
选出现在进行时的正确形式：I am ___ (read, reads) a book.
选出现在进行时的正确形式：She is ___ (sing, singing) a song.
构成：主语+be动词+现在分词 形式：I am playing, You are reading, He is sleeping 用法：表示正在进行的动作或状态 注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致
添加标题
英语：-ing形式
添加标题
法语：-ant形式
添加标题
德语：-end形式
添加标题
西班牙语：-ando形 式
可以用来表示临时性动作或状态
可以用来表示正在进行的、持续的动作或状 态
可以用来表示正在进行的、重复的动作或状 态
用于描述即将发生的动作或状态 通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如"tomorrow"、"next week"等 可以用于表示计划、安排或打算做的事情 可以用于描述正在进行的动作，但即将结束或停止
现在进行时的疑 问句是：主语 + 动词的现在分词 + _____ (be)， 例如：What _____ (be) you _____ (do) now?
现在进行时(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
如何判断现在进行时
(4) 通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或 说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在 进行时态。Eg: — Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪儿？ — He is running on the playground .
他正在操上想跑步。
如何判断现在进行时
(5)表示状态和感觉的词，一般不能用于进行 时态，因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。 Eg: Look! The boat looks like a duck. 看！这只船像只鸭子。
—No, I’m not.
考查现在进行时的结构。根据“直、去、双、变” 原则：watch-watching, wait-waiting。 进行时的结构是be + v-ing。 (4)中表示某人的意愿， 不用现在进行时。
【典例2】Look! Tom _____ TV happily on the sofa.
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。 （表赞扬）
动名词变化规则
口诀
规则
例子
直 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。 play –playing
去 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加- take – taking
ing。
双 3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字 cut – cutting
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. is watching
考查现在进行时。look是现在进行时的标志词，现 在进行时的结构为be + v-ing，所以只有答案D符合。
THANK YOU
否定 形式
主语 + be not doing sth.
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Ask and answer:
What is he /she doing? He /she is … What are they doing? They are ….
cook
study
现在进行时
1.用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段 时 间正在进行的动作 2.常用时间状语 ：now,these days, at that moment 3.动词构成 ： be+v-ing： 肯定式：am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working 否定式 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词
二.选择填空. 1.My mother is _____TV. A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching 2.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am. A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking 3.Kate _____,the others _____. A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I ___my eraser,but I can’t ______ it. A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for
What is he doing? He is playing basketball.
What is the boy doing？ He is singing.
---Is the woman writing?
----No, she isn’t. She is reading a book.
----What’re they doing? ----They’re swimming. ----Are they swimming? ----Yes, they are.
汉译英 1.我们正在看电视. We are watching TV. 2.他们正在打扫教室. They are cleaning the classroom. 3.汤姆正在吃早饭. Tom is having breakfast. 4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉. The twins are sleeping.
They’re writing _____.
Is the girl getting ______(get) up? isn’t No, she ______.
is she What ___ doing ______? sleeping She is ___ ______.
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空. is running 1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree. are having 2.The twins__________(have)breakfast. cleaning 3.----___he ________(clean) the Is blackboard? ----No,he isn’t. is playing 4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here. are singing 5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
三.句型转换 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句) I am not watering the flowers. 2.She’s jumping now.(一般疑问句) Is she jumping now? 3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提 问) What are the boys doing? 4.He is doing his homework.(复数句) They are doing their homework.
动词-ing双写必备三条件：
1. 辅音+元音+辅音
begin swim run
2. 重音在后面.
begin swim
3. 单独的发音.
常见要双写的单词：get, egin.
练习 写出下列动词的ing 形式. 1.help______ helping e_________ coming 3.swim_________ swimming 4.eat__________ eating giving 5.give________ 6.find_______ finding 7.sit ________ sitting writing 8.write________
---Are they singing? ---No, they aren’t. They aren’t singing. They are dancing.
reading Are they ____ a book?
No, they aren’t ____.
What ____ are they doing _______ ?
5.男孩子们正在踢足球. The boys are playing soccer. 6.她正在铺床. She is making the bed. 7.我正在玩电脑游戏. I am playing computer games. 8.你们正在听磁带吗? Are you listening to the tape?
1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。 My mother is making breakfast. 2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。 I am going to movies with my friend. 3、他正在弹吉他吗？ Is he playing the guitar? 4、她不在拉小提琴。 She isn’t playing the violin. 5、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。 What are they doing? They are playing basketball. 6、Lucy 和Mary正在打排球。 Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.
4.一般疑问构成及简答： Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？ Yes,I am(he is.) /No,they aren’t
特殊疑问举例： What are you doing now?
Who is flying a kite there?
3.V-ing 变化规则： 1）一般加 ing . 如: play----playing watch----watching 2) 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking come---coming 3) 元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双 写辅音字母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
What is he /she doing? He /she is … What are they doing? They are ….
cook
study
现在进行时
1.用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段 时 间正在进行的动作 2.常用时间状语 ：now,these days, at that moment 3.动词构成 ： be+v-ing： 肯定式：am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working 否定式 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词
二.选择填空. 1.My mother is _____TV. A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching 2.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am. A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking 3.Kate _____,the others _____. A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I ___my eraser,but I can’t ______ it. A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for
What is he doing? He is playing basketball.
What is the boy doing？ He is singing.
---Is the woman writing?
----No, she isn’t. She is reading a book.
----What’re they doing? ----They’re swimming. ----Are they swimming? ----Yes, they are.
汉译英 1.我们正在看电视. We are watching TV. 2.他们正在打扫教室. They are cleaning the classroom. 3.汤姆正在吃早饭. Tom is having breakfast. 4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉. The twins are sleeping.
They’re writing _____.
Is the girl getting ______(get) up? isn’t No, she ______.
is she What ___ doing ______? sleeping She is ___ ______.
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空. is running 1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree. are having 2.The twins__________(have)breakfast. cleaning 3.----___he ________(clean) the Is blackboard? ----No,he isn’t. is playing 4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here. are singing 5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
三.句型转换 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句) I am not watering the flowers. 2.She’s jumping now.(一般疑问句) Is she jumping now? 3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提 问) What are the boys doing? 4.He is doing his homework.(复数句) They are doing their homework.
动词-ing双写必备三条件：
1. 辅音+元音+辅音
begin swim run
2. 重音在后面.
begin swim
3. 单独的发音.
常见要双写的单词：get, egin.
练习 写出下列动词的ing 形式. 1.help______ helping e_________ coming 3.swim_________ swimming 4.eat__________ eating giving 5.give________ 6.find_______ finding 7.sit ________ sitting writing 8.write________
---Are they singing? ---No, they aren’t. They aren’t singing. They are dancing.
reading Are they ____ a book?
No, they aren’t ____.
What ____ are they doing _______ ?
5.男孩子们正在踢足球. The boys are playing soccer. 6.她正在铺床. She is making the bed. 7.我正在玩电脑游戏. I am playing computer games. 8.你们正在听磁带吗? Are you listening to the tape?
1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。 My mother is making breakfast. 2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。 I am going to movies with my friend. 3、他正在弹吉他吗？ Is he playing the guitar? 4、她不在拉小提琴。 She isn’t playing the violin. 5、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。 What are they doing? They are playing basketball. 6、Lucy 和Mary正在打排球。 Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.
4.一般疑问构成及简答： Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？ Yes,I am(he is.) /No,they aren’t
特殊疑问举例： What are you doing now?
Who is flying a kite there?
3.V-ing 变化规则： 1）一般加 ing . 如: play----playing watch----watching 2) 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking come---coming 3) 元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双 写辅音字母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming