替换词汇
(完整)写作高级词汇替换

写作高级词汇替换★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪,12.needless to say 不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,15.in other words换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上,17.in general一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.in conclusion总之,20.in summary概括地说,21.in fact事实上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,25.to my knowledge据我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说,29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑,32.to sum up概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.asI see it照我看来,40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as amatter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
高级词汇替换

1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse,ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take theattitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my ownperspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
写作高级词汇替换

写作高级词汇替换★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪,12.needless to say 不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,15.in other words换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上,17.in general一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.in conclusion总之,20.in summary概括地说,21.in fact事实上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,25.to my knowledge据我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说,29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑,32.to sum up概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.asI see it照我看来,40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as amatter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
替换词汇

1优势:Advantage, merit(功勋,长处), virtue(美德,贞操,优点), benefit, ups ide, strength,ascendency(优势,优越), ascendent(幸运星,优势), dominance(支配地位,优势), predominance(主导地位,优势), preponderance(数量上的优势), superiority(优越性,盛气凌人的行为).2缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness,defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, blemish,shortcoming.3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle4损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford,confer.6培养::Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture.7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle,confuse8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, i ndispensable, imperative9 认为:Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, d eem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced,10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard.11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental,deleterious(传说这个单词经验最高)13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away,eradicate15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procur e, induce, generate16 因此:Wherefore,so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump t o,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to,level to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain stead y,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the s ame level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep it s stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,sub stantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,ra dically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderate ly,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响:Affect,influence, impact, effect,28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-cl ear,transparent。
(完整)英语高级词汇替换

1. 贫穷的: poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的: rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的: excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的: good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的: bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的: obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的: surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的: beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread 、 Prevalent 、 Overflow、 Rampant2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、 Detrimental 、 Baneful4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy 、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent 、 Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词:1. 提高,加强: improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起: cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决: solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除: destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励: encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成: complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留: keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于: destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高: Promote 、Advance、 Enhance2.change 改变: Transform3.Emphasize 强调: Highlight、 Stress 、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养: Agriculture 、Cultivate 、 Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize 、Devastate6.Keep 保存 Preserve、 Conserve 保护资源7.deal With 解决 Tackle 、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require 、 necessitate 、 call for★ 名词:1. 影响: influence= impact2. 危险: danger = perils =hazard3. 污染: pollution = contamination4. 人类: human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福: happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师: teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育: education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年: young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点: advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor 、 Predecessor2.Difference 不同 Gap (简单但是牛)、 Distinction3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency 、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境 Circumstance 、Atmosphere 、 Surrounding 、Ambience5.Pollution 污染 Contamination6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险 Peril 、 Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★ 短语:1. 充满了: be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力: struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed 的确,2.surely 无疑,3.however 然而,4.obviously 显然,5.frankly 坦率地说,6.naturally 自然,7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运, 8.fortunately/luckily 幸好, 9.honestly 真的, 10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange to say 说也奇怪, 12.needless to say 不用说, 13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是, 13.worse still 更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words( 或 in sum,in short)简而言之, 15.in other words 换句话说,16.in a sense 在某种意义上, 17.in general 一般说来, 18.in my view 在我看来, 19.inconclusion 总之, 20.in summary 概括地说, 21.infact 事实上, 22.in the first place 首先, 23.inaddition 此外, 24.of course 当然, 25.tomy knowledge 据我所知, 26.for instance(或 example)例如, 27.as a matter of fact 事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说, 29.generally speaking 一般地说, 30.judging from…根据……判断 ,31.tobe sure 无疑, 32.to sum up 概括地说, 33.totell the truth 老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说,35.I believe 我相信, 36.I wonder 我不知道, 37.thatis 也就是说, 38.it seems 看来是, 39.as I see it 照我看来, 40.what is important (serious) 重要(严重)的是1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与: Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养:: Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势: Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷: Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑: Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的: Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护: Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除: Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smoothaway15导致: Leadto, bringabout, resultin, cause, spark off, conduceto, procure,induce, generate16 因此: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至: Grow to ,riseto ,increaseto ,goupto ,climbto ,ascendto ,jump to ,shoot to18降低至:Dipto ,fall to ,decline to ,decreaseto ,dropto ,godownto ,reduce to ,slump to ,descend to,sink to ,slide to19 保持稳定: Level out ,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level ,remain unchanged ,be still,remain thesamelevel ,stay constant ,keepatthesamelevel ,level off ,stabilize,keepits stability ,even out20 急剧地: Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially ,considerably,significantly,markedly ,surprisingly,strikingly ,radically,remarkably ,vastly ,noticeably21 平稳地: Steadily ,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally ,gradually ,moderately,mildly22 宣称: Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生: Happen, occur, take place24 原因: Reason, factor, cause25 发展: Development, advance, progress26 有益的: Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding , advantageous27 影响: Influence, impact, effect28 明显的: Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30 与…相比:Comparedwith ,comparedto ,incomparisonwith ,incomparisonto ,by comparison with ,by comparison to31 对比而言: By contrast,in contrast ,on the other hand ,on the contrary= ,conversely32 展示: Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约: Approximately ,almost ,about ,around ,nearly,roughly34 波动: Fluctuate ,goups anddowns ,display a fluctuation ,demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上:Practically,inpractice ,essentially,inessence ,inreality ,ineffect ,in fact ,as a matter of fact ,it is a fact that36 换言之: Namely,thatis tosay ,inother words ,toputitlikethis ,toputit differently ,to put it from another way ,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的),promising( 有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 替换Eg.Anarmy of college students indulge themselves inplayinggames, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(anarmy of, anoceanof, a sea of, a multitudeof ,a hostof, many, if notmost)替换 many.注:用 many, if notmost 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。
英语单词替换词

写四级作文,我们不能只使用初高中词汇,要使自己的词汇有大学的,好的词汇,而好的用词会给你带来意想不到的效果.以下就是30个作文中最经典的替换词,请同学们好好研读.1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换e. g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
e. g. Many individuals, if not most, harb or the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替换think (因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
高级词汇替换
高级词汇替换1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse,ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take theattitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it isuniversally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my ownperspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
高中英语50个高级替换词汇
高中英语50个高级替换词汇1. devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.2. seek 替换 wantThey sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees. 3. average替换 ordinaryI’m an average (ordinary) student.4. be worn out 替换 be tiredAfter five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).5. be supposed to 替换 shouldHe is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.6. appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for your help.→ We appreciate your help very much.7. the case 替换 trueI don’t think it is the case (true).8. on 替换 as soon asOn his arrival (As soon as he arrived), he began his research.9. due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to (because of) the storm.10. cover 替换 walkAfter covering (walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.11. contribute to替换 be helpful / usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.12. round the corner替换 coming soon / nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner (coming)Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).13. come up with 替换 think ofJack often comes up with (thinks of) good ideas.14. set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside (save) some of their pocket money for books.15. be of +n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (are very good) and are sold everywhere in China.16. more often than not替换 usuallyMore often than not (usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.17. more than 替换 veryIf there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than (very) glad to help.18. the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day (A few days ago) my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.19. in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-training, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.20. the majority of 替换 mostThe majority of (Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.褒义形容词篇重要的(important)21. vital['vaɪt(ə)l]【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance. 【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
写作中的词汇替换
写作中的词汇替换动词替换:1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个)形容词替换:1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换:1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age(这是最牛的说法)1、不要再用 more and more,用a growing number of..2、inevitable。
(完整)英语高级词汇替换
1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily 幸好,9.honestly真的, 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪, 12.needless to say不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是, 13.worse still更糟糕的是, 14.ina few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, 15.in other words换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上, 17.in general一般说来, 18.in my view在我看来, 19.in conclusion总之, 20.in summary概括地说, 21.in fact事实上, 22.in the first place 首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然, 25.to my knowledge据我所知, 26.for instance(或example)例如, 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说, 29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑, 32.to sum up概括地说, 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信, 36.I wonder我不知道, 37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.as I see it照我看来, 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely 32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
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名词:家庭:home(具体的家),family, household人:people,person(s),human beings, individual(s)…但“很多人”一般不说persons, citizens(城市居民), residents, dwellers(居民), the public(公众)老人:old people, the old , the elderly , the aged, senior citizens老师:teachers, instructors ,educators , lecturers青少年:young people, youngsters, youths, adolescents教育:education, schooling , family parenting , upbringing孩子:children , offspring , descendant, kids同事,伙伴:associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner不同点:difference, discrepancy, disparity考虑:thinking, consideration, advisement健康:wellbeing, welfare问题:Problems = concerns, issues, worries, disasters, threats, threatening, war, famine, poverty, education, homelessness, drugs, global warming事故,事件:accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening, affair, business, matter, concern, thing利益,好处:advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain意见,建议:advice, opinion, proposal, suggestion, recommendation, view原因:reason, factor, cause结果:result, outcome, consequence, aftermath方式:way, means, method, measure, instrument优势:advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷:disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness发展: (n.)development, advance, progress, burgeoning(迅速发展的)重要性:significance, essentiality, fundamentality影响:influence, effect, impact责任:responsibility, obligation , duty , liability娱乐:enjoyment, pastimes , recreation, entertainment, amusement职业:job, career, occupation, profession能力:capacity, competence(竞争力),ability(笼统的), capability, genius, talent, faculty, gift, aptitude环境:circumstance(社会环境),surroundings, environment污染:pollution, contamination背景:background(后台), settings(布景),context(文章背景)危险:danger , perils, hazards幸福:happiness , cheerfulness, well-being政府:governments , nations, countries, authorities, politicians附加物:addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory爱,热爱:affection, love, attachment时期,时代:age, epoch, era, period, times进攻,侵略:aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive苦恼,痛苦:agony, aguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow目标,目的:aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective仪器,设备:apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities基础:base, basis, foundation, ground动词:同意: agree, concur, consent ,approve, comply, subscribe agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond争论:argue, quarrel, dispute ,debate, discuss, reason认为:think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced承认:acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede宣布,公开:announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish发生:happen, occur, take place带来:bring, convey, transport引起:cause, trigger, endanger吸引,引诱:attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt帮助:aid, assist, help完成:complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve聚集,积累:accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile试图:attempt, try, endeavor, strive强调:emphasize, stress, highlight, focus on, concentrate on花费:Spend :allocate, give, allot, provide, budget, make available, waste, award报道,叙述:account, report耗尽:deplete, exhaust确保,保障:secure, ensure陪同,伴随:accompany, conduct, attend, escort授权,委托:authorize, commission, entitle移民:immigrant (进来), emigrant(出去), migrant分类:categorize, classify革新,创新: innovate, invent接受,接纳:accept, receive, admit, take成为:become, befall, suit获得,取得,得到:acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure尊重,钦佩:admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem吸收:absorb, suck, digest, incorporate进展,发展:advance, progress, proceed, move on, go开始:begin, start, commence, embark on适应:adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit劝告,忠告,警告:advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel指控,谴责:accuse, charge放弃,抛弃:abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up阻止,阻塞:block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper废除,取消:abolish, cancel, repeal破坏:destroy, ruin, disrupt, devastate拆除:destroy, tear down , knock down, eradicate做:act, perform, operate, execute买(得到):buy, purchase, obtain导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate允许:allow, allocate, permit要求:ask, inquire, request , beg, demand, require, implore, claim, pray, entreat提高,加强:improve , enhance , promote , strengthen , optimize回答:answer, respond ,reply, retort, return到达:arrive, disembark, appear使迷惑:vt. puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, captivate, enthrall影响:influence, impact upon, involve, affect, impair(接坏的结果)保护:protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard保留:keep, preserve , retain , hold减轻:(v.)ease, lighten, lessen, relieve, alleviate, soften, mitigate(痛苦,贫困,压力等) 增强:(v.)boost up, enhance, strengthen, reinforce, consolidate确保:make sure, assure, insure(ensure), guarantee, pledge阻碍:prevent, hinder, hamper, hold back, impede实施:perform, implement, carry out, bring into effect/force, enforce(法律,制度等), put sth. into practice陈述:state, present, mention, declare, declaim要求:need, ask, call for, claim, request, require, demand解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害:damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize排放(废气,垃圾等):emit, dump,discharge, release, dispose消除:eliminate, clear, remove, banish, clear up, take away, smooth away给与:give, offer, provide, supply, afford, render, impart accord, award, confer,grant, endow, present, bestow雇佣:hire, employ, engage培养:develop, c ultivate, foster, nurture…(与creativity,skills, interest等搭配)激发,鼓励:encourage, motivate, stimulate, spur使人娱乐,消遣:amuse, entertain, interest, please形容词很多的:可数many, numerous, a host of, a large number of 不可数:a great deal of, much, a large amount of简单的:ordinary, simple, straightforward, uncomplicated普遍的:general, universal, prevalent, pervasive清楚的:clear, distinct, explicit合理的:reasonable, logical, rational, sober年老的:aging, aged, elderly年轻的:young, youthful, beardless复杂的:complicated, perplexing, tanglesome引起争论的:controversial, disputable, debatable相似的:similar, alike, analogical不同的:different, diverse, disparate, dissimilar一定的:sure, definite, determinate奢侈的:extravagant, luxurious, sumptuous巨大的:huge, immense, enormous, gigantic, tremendous珍贵的:rare, valuable, valued, precious本质的:essential, substantial, intrinsical个人的:personal, individual, privy, subjective受到影响的:affected, influenced, touched合适的:proper, appropriate, seemly, suitable坚定的:firm, sturdy, unswerving, unwavering坚持的: persevering, persistent, unremitting经常的:usual, constant, invariant, unvarying有益的:useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous有害的:bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental有名的:famous, notable, distinguished, celebrated, renowned污染的:dirty, filthy, polluted, contaminated健康的:healthy, robust, wholesome安全的:safe, secure, unscathed不可避免的:unavoidable, inevitable, inescapable怀疑的:doubtful, dubitable, skeptical, suspicious值得信任的:dependable, honest, reliable, trustworthy重要的:key, central, crucial, critical, essential, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative不重要的:unimportant, trivial, insignificant, dispensable。