2015年1月31日托福听力真题回忆
2015年5月30日托福听力真题回顾
2015年5月30日托福听力真题回顾2015年5月30日进行的托福考试有何新题型?各种托福题目难度如何?为大家带来口语考试部分的真题回顾与解析，祝各位考生学习愉快!Conversation 1一个男生来确定电脑预定，听说电脑系统有点问题，但没收到确认邮件。
女工作人员说预定信息没丢，只是没发邮件。
查了男生的预定，发现确实出了问题。
可能因为男生预定完取消又重订了一次，也可能两个人定了同一间。
女工作人员找了另一间大的给他。
-TPO部分对应参考 (其他话题类 TPO17-C2/TPO22-C1/TPO21-C1/T16-C1)Lecture 1对Aging有两个猜测。
一个是每个人都有的生物钟，另一个是氧化理论。
由于O3的存在，细胞氧化从而破坏其他细胞的DNA。
一个实验证明控制饮食之后，的确延长了人的寿命，看来是延缓氧化的作用。
但最近的实验证明其实不是延缓而是加速，并随之产生了一种有益的NDA，所以才延长了寿命。
-TPO部分对应参考 (生命科学类TPO15-L4/TPO20-L4/TPO23-L3/TPO24-L1)Lecture 2心理学家对性格的研究。
FMIR可以重点显示脑部血液流动的情况。
从而研究性格与脑活动的关系。
普通的药理MIR只能显示脑结构。
女生问，为何不用问卷调查。
老师回答说问卷调查有时候不可靠，但不能说传统调查方法完全没用。
在一个A的实验中，人们看到一些图片，一年后相同的人对相同的图片做出了相同的反馈。
证明性格在长时间内是稳定的。
然而这些性格研究也许是错误的，因为存在一些过度解读。
这个时候，传统的调查法就凸显它的长处。
-TPO部分对应参考(社会科学类TPO15-L1/TPO19-L1/TPO20-L1/TPO22-L1)Conversation 2教授让学生检查引用数据的来源，因为她发现这些数据的提供者在网上收买数据。
学生答应并问起自己的论文。
他认为这个事情不一定完全有害，教授说影响还不能确定，但N地区没有大的影响，学生可以重点写这个案例。
2015年1月25日托福阅读真题回忆
2015年1月25日托福阅读真题回忆
2015年1月25日托福阅读真题回忆下载：
/20150126/344986.html?seo=wenku1273
2015年1月25日托福考试已经结束，小马老师在第一时间给大家整理了2015年1月25日托福阅读真题回忆，供同学们免费下载使用。
Conversation 1
一个女生去找教授说很抱歉，昨天的Lecture没有来参加。
因为她去参加一个Debate Tournament，说很多地方的人都来到Texas比赛。
她对比赛结果挺满意。
然后女生问教授昨天上课讲了什么内容。
教授说是Art,说有一个人画画出名，但是很少有人知道他也搞Sculpture，并且加入了Movement，使得很特别。
最后教授说你还是看看书吧。
第一篇：说的是生命的形成，刚开始说地球早期火山爆发使地球上有很多大气，后来就形成了一些简单的植物，后来这些朱武吸收了哪些甲烷和二氧化碳光合作用产生了氧气和水（后来有了海），有些简单的生物就在海里形成了。
氧气多了之后就形成了一个氧气保护膜，
使得地球气温不太高，生物不收SUV伤害（这里有一个对比）太阳系上其他planet因为没
有这个氧气保护层，所以没法形成生命，然后后面就忘了
2015年1月25日托福阅读真题回忆下载：
/20150126/344986.html?seo=wenku1273。
2015年2月1日托福听力真题回忆
2015年2月1日托福听力真题回忆2月1日托福考试情况Conversation1:一个老师叫来一个男生，男生的writing skill很好，老师希望他来教其他学生，男生说他不是英语专业的，不知道能不能胜任，老师说别担心，之前会有培训，它需要听其他老师的课，而且第一次上课的时候会有老师监督指导(这里有题)。
然后说了一个人名，如果有问题，可以和那个人沟通。
有道题说男生为什么提到他学生物的。
一直在他不知道说自己够不够资格，和上指导课时有试验。
Conversation2:女生寝室什么坏了，去找维修人员，然后维修人员问pipe又坏了?女生说不是。
另外一个什么坏了。
然后女生问那个废弃的灯管能不能给她，男的说可以。
然后就开始扯淡，女生说是为了他的一个sculpture作业，装饰用的，然后女生是下周一什么环保活动的，盗号死后女生可以用这个。
女生说对啊，表示崇拜，修理叔叔说自己以前大学学过艺术，只是后来做了engineer，然后女生说学校会有一个游行活动，希望获得环保材料来制作横幅，她是设计者，所以在找材料，修理时是说他们能提供树枝等材料。
Lecture1讲音乐中的一个叫做dissonants的重要，有些音乐混在一起很好听，有两个人，一个CW，一个CA。
一碰到两个人同时出现，听力就模糊，大概是作曲会遵守一些什么rule，破坏了这个rules听的人就会觉得很痛苦。
不follow的人有一个特征，针对这个特点布置了学生作业，去听他的音乐。
因为他强调音乐应该和他所搭配的词相匹配，注重情感的方面，最后教师说了一句说其实他觉得这个人的音乐和词没啥关系。
Lecture2天文学，月球的形成三个理论。
1. 好像是fission理论，地球甩出去的一部分，但什么速度很慢，所以不能2. capture理论，可以解释为什么月球地球成分不一样的，之后提到缺点3. 讲debris impact理论。
好像提到了月球的iron少，所以是在地球形成之后什么什么的，有题好像是问iron少说明了什么。
2015年托福考试写作真题整理-推荐下载
2015年真题2015年1月10日考题All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if they are not the field of their study.2015年1月11日考题The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills.2015年1月25日考题It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project.2015年1月31日考题The rules that the whole society today expects young people to follow and obey are too strict.2015年2月1日考题Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the behaviors of young people.2015年3月7日考题（第一次两套试题）Taking children to field trips (for example, to a museum) is a better way of education than learning at school in a classroom.2015年3月7日考题People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years.2015年3月14日考题People spend too much money on their pets even though there can other good ways to spend money.2015年3月28日考题It is better to finish a project completely and then do another project than do two or more projects at the same time.2015年4月12日考题The Internet is as important as other service, such as building roads, so government should make the Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.2015年4月18日考题Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realisticgoals. Which do you agree with?2015年5月9日考题All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.2015年5月16日考题When people spend a lot of time watching sports on television or following their favorite team, it has negative effects on their lives.2015年5月24日考题Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends?a. joining a sports teamb. participating in community activitiesc. traveling2015年5月30日考题When you have a friend for a long time, whether you will continue the friendship even he or she does something you do not like.2015年6月13日考题It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than savemoney for the future.2015年6月14日考题Playing sports teaches people lessons about life.2015年6月27日考题It is better to make friends who are intelligent than those with a good sense of humor.2015年7月4日考题Children can benefit in important ways from taking care of animal pets.2015年7月11日考题Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2015年7月12日考题These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they would be given more time to do whatever they want.2015年8月22日考题The most effective way for government to encourage energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity.2015年8月30日考题It is important to have rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to wear at work and school.2015年9月5日考题In order to attract more tourists, which should government do: to improve the safety by hiring more police or to repair old buildings and streets?2015年9月12日考题In order to succeed, it is better to be like to others rather than different from everybody else.2015年9月13日考题Older people need to learn the new things as well as the young people.2015年9月17日考题Grandparents cannot give useful advice to their grandchildren because the world of today and the world of fifty years ago are too different.2015年9月19日考题Nowadays, students do many things like surfing the Internet, listening to music when they are learning. Do you agree or disagree that doing other things impose bad effect on learning?2015年10月10日考题Which is better for children's education: 9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break?2015年10月11日考题It is a waste of money for government to fund space travel or space exploration.2015年10月24日考题School should be more focused on improving facilities (libraries, computers, or labs) for students than on hiring famous professors.2015年10月25日考题People in the past were friendlier than people today.2015年10月31日考题Which one is the most important for teacher of high school? a. the ability to help students plan for their future b. the ability to find the students who need help most and help them c. teach students how to learn outside the classroom.2015年11月8日考题The school has been funding for students to participate in different types of activities, but this year, since the lack of money, the school will fund one activity, which one do you think is the one the school should fund: sports, arts and volunteering (help the development of the community)?.2015年11月14日考题When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to a child-care center where many children are cared together, or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Which one is better?2015年11月15日考题The more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity.2015年11月21日考题The most important things people learn are from their families.2015年11月28日考题It is more important for the government to spend more money on art and music museums than on facilities, like playgrounds and public swimming pools.2015年11月29日考题One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he leads.2015年12月5日考题Government should provide free access to the Internet; the individual should access to the Internet without paying anything.2015年12月12日考题Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?2015年12月13日考题Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which do you prefer?2015年12月19日考题Do you think that the best leader should spend more time listening to other people's ideas than talking his own ideas?2015年12月20日考题To improve health, change an aspect in life: a. kinds of food to eat b. the amount of exercise c. the amount of stress.。
2015年全国各省英语高考试卷全套（含答案）
2015年全国各省英语⾼考试卷全套（含答案）⽬录2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试各地英语科试题及答案2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语试题 (5)(河北、河南、⼭西、江西、⼭东)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语试题参考答案 (187)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标II)英语试题 (15)(⽢肃、⼴西、贵州、⿊龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、西藏、新疆、云南、海南) 2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标II)英语试题参考答案 (188)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(北京卷)英语试题 (25)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(北京卷)英语试题参考答案 (188)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(天津卷)英语试题 (39)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(天津卷)英语试题参考答案 (189)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(上海卷)英语试题 (49)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(上海卷)英语试题参考答案 (190)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(⼴东卷)英语试题 (63)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(⼴东卷)英语试题参考答案 (191)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(江苏卷)英语试题 (75)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(江苏卷)英语试题参考答案 (192)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(安徽卷)英语试题 (89)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(安徽卷)英语试题参考答案 (193)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)英语试题 (99)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)英语试题参考答案 (194)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)⾃选模块英语部分试题 (111)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)⾃选模块英语部分试题参考答案 (195)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(福建卷)英语试题 (113)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(福建卷)英语试题参考答案 (195)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖南卷)英语试题 (127)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖南卷)英语试题参考答案 (203)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖北卷)英语试题 (139)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖北卷)英语试题参考答案 (204)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(四川卷)英语试题 (153)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(四川卷)英语试题参考答案 (205)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(重庆卷)英语试题 (165)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(重庆卷)英语试题参考答案 (206)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(陕西卷)英语试题 (175)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(陕西卷)英语试题参考答案 (207)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试各地英语科试题2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
2015年1月31日雅思阅读真题与解析
2015年1月31日雅思阅读真题与解析Passage 1 (旧题题材：历史文化类题目：Tattoo on Tikopia题型：判断4+图表填空5+表格填空4文章大意：本文研究的是毛利人的传统纹身，先介绍背景(定义、历史，科学家喜欢研究这种纹身，然后介绍纹身的制作工艺，最后说了纹身的含义。
A There are still debates about the originsof Polynesian culture, but one thing we can ensure is that Polynesia is not asingle tribe but a complex one. Polynesians which includes Marquesans，Samoans, Niueans, Tongans, Cook Islanders, Hawaiians, Tahitians, andMaori, arc genetically linked to indigenous peoples of parts of Southeast Asia.It s a sub-region of Occania, comprising of a large grouping of over 1 ,000islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean, within atriangle that has New Zealand, Hawaii and Easter Island as its corners.B Polynesian history has fascinated thewestern world since Pacific cultures were first contacted by European explorersin the late 18th century. The small island of Tikopia, for many people - evenfor many Solomon Islanders-- is so far away that it seems like a mythical land;a place like Namia that magica l land in C. S. Lewis, classic, ‘The Chronicles of Namia.” Maybe because of it — Tikopia, its people, and their cultures have long fascinatedscholars, travelers, and casual observers. Like the pioneers Peter Dillion,Dumoni D' Urville and John Colleridge Patterson who visited and wrote about theisland in the 1800s, Raymond Firth is one of those people captured by thealluring attraction of Tikopia. As a result, he had made a number of trips tothe island since 1920s and recorded his experiences, observations and reflectionson Tikopia, its people, cultures and the changes that have occurred.C While engaged in study of the kinship andreligious life of the people of Tikopia, Firth made a few observations on theirtattooing. Brief though these notes are they may be worth putting on record asan indication of the sociological setting of the practice in this primitivePolynesian community. The origin of the English word ‘tattoo' actually comesfrom the Tikopia word 'tatau1. The word for tattoo marks in general is tau,and the operation of tattooing is known as ta tau, ta being thegeneric term for the act of striking.D The technique oftattooing was similar throughout Polynesia. Traditional tattoo artists createtheir indelible tattoos using pigment made from the candlenut or kukui nut.First, they bum the nut inside a bowl made of half a coconut shell. They thenscrape out the soot and use a pestle to mix it with liquid. Bluing is sometimesadded to counteract the reddish hue of the carbon-based pigment. It also makesthe outline of the inscribed designs bolder on the dark skin of tattooingsubjects.E For the instrumentsused when tattooing, specialists used a range of chisels made from albatrosswing bone which were hafted onto a handle which was made from the heart wood ofthe bush and struck with a mallet. The tattooer began by sketching withcharcoal a design on the supine subject, whose skin at that location wasstretched taut by one more apprentices. The tattooer then dipped the appropriatepoints - either a single one or a whole comb into the ink (usually contained ina coconut-shell cup and tapped it into the subject's skin, holding the bladehandle in one hand and tapping it withthe other. The blood that usuallytrickled from the punctures was wiped away either by the tattooer or hisapprentice, the latter having also served by restraining a pain-wracked subjectfrom moving, for the operation was inevitably painful a test of fortitude thattattooers sought to shorten by working as fast as possible. In fact, tattoosnearly always festered and often led to sickness - and in some cases death.F In ancient Polynesian society, nearlyeveryone was tattooed. It was an integral part of ancient culture and was muchmore than a body ornament. Tattooing indicated ones genealogy and/or rank insociety. It was a sign of wealth, of strength and of the ability to endurepain. Those who went without them were seen as persons of lower social status.As such, chiefs and warriors generally had the most elaborate tattoos.Tattooing was generally begun at adolescence，and would often not be completed for a number of years. Receivingtattoo constituted an important milestone between childhood and adulthood, andwas accompanied by many rites and rituals. Apart from signaling status andrank, another reason for the practice in traditional times was to make a personmore attractive to the opposite sex.G The male facial tattoo is generallydivided into eight sections of the face. The center of the forehead designateda person's general rank. The area around the brows designated his position. Thearea around the eyes and the nose designated his hapu, or sub-tribe rank. Thearea around the temples served to detail ms marital status, like the number ofmarriages. The area under the nose displayed his signature. This signature wasonce memorized by tribal chiefs who used it when buying property, signingdeeds, and officiating orders. The cheek area designated the nature of theperson's work. The chin area showed the person's mana. Lastly, the jaw areadesignated a person's birth status.H A person's ancestry is indicated on eachside of the face. The left side is generally the father's side，and the right side was the mother's. The manutahi design is workedon the men’s back. It consists of two vertical lines drawn down the spine, withshort vertical lines between them. When a man had the manutahi on his back, he took pride in himself. At gatherings of the people he could stand forth in their midst and display histattoo designs with songs. And rows of triangles design on the men's chestindicate his bravery.I Tattoo was a way delivering informationof its owner. It’s also a traditional method to fetch spiritual power,protection and strength. The Polynesians use this as a sign of character,position and levels in a hierarchy. Polynesia n peoples believe that a person’smana, their spiritual power or life force, is displayed through their tattoo.部分答案：判断题1. Scientists like to do research in Tikopiabecause this tiny place is of great remoteness.2. Firth was the first scholar to study noTikopia.3. Firth studied the culture differences onTikopia as well as on some other islands of Pacific.4. The English word “tattoo” is evolved fromthe local language of the island.答案：1. Y 2. N 3 NG 4 Y答案：5 coconut shell6 soot 7 liquid 8 heart wood 9 wing bone表格填空题答案：10(theforehead 11 chin (area12 mother’s ancestry13vertical lines 14 triangles参考阅读：C9T4P3 The Developmentof MuseumPassage 2题材：科技类题目：Cultureand thought题型：段落信息配对题5 (NB+人名观点配对题4+句子填空4文章大意：研究不同地区、不同文化的人对事物认知的差异性。
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2015年1月31日托福听力真题回忆
2015年1月31日托福听力真题回忆下载：
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.Lecture1 chemistry
主要讲microwave oven的super heating。
开始貌似一直在说普通的加热方式，会出现nucleation 的现象，水中会形成很多bobble，它们在水中不断变大上升后变成vapor，这也是使得水在达到boil point后温度不会继续上升的原因。
教授讲了自己热咖啡的例子引入microwave(有题)microwave加热这种加热方式到了boil point温度还是会一直上升，因此被称为superheating。
能够加速某些物质的化学反应，但也许也会导致degradation、decomposition之类的(有题)然后貌似是一些药品公司对此有应用。
有道题是学生做化学实验能从药品公司对microwave 的应用中借鉴到什么，我选了使用glass什么的。
Lecture2 urban planning
主要讲了促成一个城市的因素，一般认为最主要的是地理方面的因素，但实际上经济和社会因素也很重要。
以纽约曼哈顿为例。
开始说了一大堆关于bedrock的东西，大部分bedrock都是在地下的但是Central Park里可以看见裸露在地表的(有题)。
bedrock 貌似是能够让摩天大楼立得更稳一些，并且它离地表的depth 也是决定建造摩天大楼地一个重要原因。
(有题)然后举了一个例子New York World***它地下的bedrock就离地表很远。
后面就是关于经济社会因素了。
transportation比如地铁啥的有影响，然后早期natural light也有影响，因为灯泡很暗，而且开太多室内温度太高了。
Conversation1
学生要做oral presentation老师说你怎么看这个回答说不紧张能提高交流水平，选topic关于solution to environmental problem两个有一个是mushroom can absorb toxic 其实是fungi，为了解释二者关系还举例tree(有题)老师认为第二个好因为第一个太熟悉了
Conversation2
student ask for help at career service ed to work at restaurant,want to find a job related to
major(child care)faculty suggest a child center in campus pay is less and may work at night.Student say yes and faculty said he can contact director for her.She can answer questionnaire first then look at database then next appointment
2015年1月31日托福听力真题回忆下载：
/vip/xmdt/20150202/xmdt-lll-tftl.html?seo=wenku2036。