最新中考英语专项突破动词时态、语态及情态动词易错题汇编(含解析)(新)

合集下载

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编(动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词)(含答案,

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词（含答案）、动词的时态： )1.--Look at the sign !Please put out your cigarette.--Sorry! I ______ notice it. A. don't B.didn't C.never D.hardly )2.---Who the street?---Mary and her workmates are. A. are cleaning B.clean C.is cleaning D.cleans)3.--The weather report says that it in two days.---If it , the school sports meeting will be put off till next Monday.A. will rain, will rainB.will rain, rainsC.rains, will rainD.rains, rains)4.--How long you in your school ?---For about 3 years.---When you to your school ?---In 2017.A. have, been; did, comeB.have, come; have, beenC.did, come; did,comeD.have , been; have, gone)5.Jane 's a clerk with little money for over ten years. A. married B. been married to C. married with D. got married to )6.---for Beijing?---Yes, and I ' ll come back in months.A. Have you leftB. Do you leaveC. Are you leavingD. Did you leave )7.---Tomorrow is Sunday. you join Peter in going hiking ?---Sorry, I . How about you----If you don't, neither I.B.Do, don't, willD.Do,don't, do a concert in the music hall tonight.B. is going to have D.will be gong )9.There g reat changes in the small village in the past 10 years. A. were B.hadC.have beenD. had been )10.--Where you ?--Tibet. --How you there?---By air. A. did , go; did, go B.have, been; did, goC.have ,gone; did, goD.did, go; have, gone )11.Please don ' t leave until your teacher back.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming)12. Wang Tao has gone to Australia. He there for a year.A. wentB. wasC. has beenD. has gone)13.—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, thanks. I bought the radio here yesterday, but it.A. didn ' t workB. won ' t work. wasn ' t working D. doesn ' t work )14.---What you do if you had a million dollars? --- I ，d give it to charity.A. willB. didC. wereD. would( )15. ---- When you your homework? ----I it before he came back.A. have, finish, have finishedB. have, finished, had finishedC. did, finish, had finishedD. did, finish, have finished二、动词的语态：( )1.Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories so far.A. took place; were set upB. have been taken place; have set upC. have taken place; have been set upD. were taken place; set up( )2. The major of the company said all the construction work by the end of2009.A. has been completedB. would completeC. would have been completedD. will be completed( )3.The garden while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care ofB. was taken good care ((( ( (( ( ( ( (( ( (( A. W 川，won't, do C.Will, won't,will )8.There __________A. is going to be C.will haveC. was taken good care ofD. was taking good care( )4.There is no need for little kids to early in their childhood.A.make to studyB.be made to studyC.make studyD.be made study( )5.We to stay at home all day and all night to prevent the illness.A. toldB.tellC.are toldD.will tell( )6.These days masks very well in Italy. Thousands of them out .A. are sold, have been soldB.sell, have been soldC.sell, have soldD.are sold, were sold( )7.AI be popular in some western countries, but I think it ineveryday life across the world before long.A. used to,will be usedB. is used to, is usedC. used to,will useD. was used , was used( )8.Nobody but the doctors or nurses and those by Dr. Lee to enterthe patient room.A. are invited, are allowedB. invited, is allowedC. being invited, allowedD. invited, are allowed( )9.Has everything can be done?A. that, been doneB. what, already being doneC.that, already doneD. what, done( )10. The teacher said that we another chance some time next month if wefailed in the exam.A. gaveB.would giveC.would be givenD.were given ( )11.Do let your mother know the truth.She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told ( )12.Mr.Lopes was much disappointed to find the bike he had went wrongagain.A. it repairedB. repairedC. repaired itD. to be repaired ( )13.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by RobertBunsen.A. to be inventedB. having been inventedC. inventedD. to have invented( )14.This kind of cloth well and long.A . is washed;lasts B. washes;lastsC.washes;is lastedD. is washed;lasted( )15.— I'd like a pen which well. —W川this one?A. writes;do B . writes;work C. is written;do D. is written;work三、非谓语动词：( )1.As a doctor, Mr. Green tried his best to do what he could _______________ hispatients' lives.A. saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved( )2.Please speak more slowly and clearly to make yourself at the beginning.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to be understood( )3. I was about to go away when I heard my nameA. callingB. calledC. callD. to be called( )4.All of us have been there, PeterA. includingB. includedC. is includingD. is included( )5.They all say WolfWarrior 2 is a good movie which is worth _ a second time.A. seeingB. to seeC. being seenD. see( )6.You aren't allowed snacks with you because they neverallow anything to eat to the museum.A. to bring, bringingB.bringing, to bringC.to bring, to bringD.bringing,bringing ()te in the morning, he turned off the alarm. ( )8.She remembered a letter to her son but she forgot when she _______________________A. to write, wroteB.writing,wroteC.to write,writesD.writing, writes( )9. Tom tried hard to make the baby but the baby continued . At lasthe gave it up.A. stop to cry, to cryB.stop crying, cryingC.to shop crying , cryingD.to stop to cry, to cry( )10.--Have you got used to online ?--Yes. I think it's convenient for me it at anytime.A. study ,to studyB.studying ,to studyC.study, studying,D.studying,studying( )11. the house on fire, he called 119 at once.A. To seeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Saw( )12.Dr. Zhong Nanshan, as one of the greatest doctors , went to Wuhanin person to help save the sick people in February,2020.A. is regarded,B.was regardedC.regardedD.regarding( )13.---How long didn't you have your hair ?---About 50 days.A. cutB.cuttingC.to cutD.cutted( )14.Deeply ____________ by what the medical workers from all over the countrydid,my sister has decided to be a doctor in the future.A. moveB.movedC.movingD.to move( )15.The officer from WHO advised all the people ____________ together in publicrecently.A. to avoid to getB.to avoid gettingC.avoiding to getD.avoiding,avoiding( )16.They were very poor and they had no room _____________________ .A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. live in ( )17.That day I saw some parents at the back of the classroom,to the teacher.A. sitting, listenedC. sitting, listening()18.---Did you get anyone---Yes, I got the trees , A. Sleeping B. To sleep C. Sleep D. Having slept B. sat, listened D. sat, listening the trees?A. to water, waterB. to water, wateredC. water, to be wateredD. water, watered( )19.After the funny story, we couldn't help.A. hearing, laughingB.heard, to laughC.hearing, to laughD.heard, laugh ( )20.Summer is coming. Children can't wait swimming in the pool.A,to go B.going C.go D.to going Answers:、1-5 BCBAB 、1--5 CCCBC 、1--5 BBBBA16-20 CCBAA 11-15 CCDDC11-15 DBABB11-15 BCABB 6--10 CCACB 6-10 BABAC 6-10 ABBBB。

2022年上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态语态及情态动词(含解析)

2022年上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态语态及情态动词(含解析)1上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态,语态,情态动词(含解析析)共一、单选题（共41小题）1．Mr.WengcamebackfromFrancein2022.She_________thereforfoury ear.A．workB．workedC．haworked2．—Mr.LeetoatudentwhenIenteredtheclaroomthimorning.—Heiverypatient heiyoung.A．talking;butB．talk;thoughC．watalking,thoughD．talked,how ever3．Ourcountry______thei某thpopulationcenu(人口普查)already.A．finihedB．hafinihedC．willfinihD．finihe4．Icalledyou,but nobodyanwered.Where_______you2A．iB．areC．waD．were5．Bettywillringmeupwhenhe_______inBe ijing.A．leftB．wentawayfromC．haveleftD．havebeenawayfrom7．－WhereiJohn－He______theciencelab.A．hagonetoB．habeentoC．wentto8．—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglihteacher—Heigreat.Wefriendincethreeyearago.39．Ifthereianychangetotheplan,I______youaoonapoible.A．toldB．havetoldC．tellD．willtell10．Yeterdayevening,I___ __alongthetreetwhenIuddenlymetmymathteacher.A．walkB．walkedC．wawalkingD．amwalking11．Look!Theboy_____ __footballontheplayground.A．playB．playC．areplayingD．played12．Myiterwantanewdre.Sh eittotheparty.A．wearB．hawornC．woreD．igoingtowear13．Ididn"thearyoubeca ueIthenewontheradio.A．litentoB．amliteningtoC．litenedtoD．waliteningto414．—Idon’tknowifAuntLithee“tay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.—IfIthelightandbegantowork.A．haturnedonB．turnedoffC．turnedonD．haturnedoff16．—LinKai,handinyourhomework,pleae.—Oh,orry.I______itathomethimorning.A．waleavingB．haleftC．willleaveD．left17．Mypenpalaidhewou ldwritetome,butI_____anyletterfromhimofar.A．won’treceiveB．haven’treceivedC．hadn’treceivedD．didn ’treceive518．Greatchange_________inTongreninthepatfiveyear.A．havehappenedB．havetakenplaceC．havebeenhappenedD．havebe entakenplace19．AlthoughBillin’trichenough,heoften______moneyto thepoor.A．itB．atC．amittingD．waitting21．–When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedre,Lucy–Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweekago.A．will;buyB．doe;buyC．did;buyA．takeB．tookC．amtakingD．wataking23．—Yourclaroomiveryclean.—Ye,it______everyday.A．icleanedB．cleanC．icleaning24．—WillyoupleaegotoeethemovieGuanyinhanwithme—No,Iwon’t.I______al ready.A．awB．haveeenC．eeD．willee25．—Who’thelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing—It’me.Thiphoto____fourteenyearago.A．itakenB．tookC．takeD．wataken726．Watepaperhouldn’t_____everywhere.It’ourdutytokeepourc laroomclean.A．bethrownB．throwC．ithrown27．Anofficial_____byomereporte ronfoodprobleminShanghaiyeterday.A．iinterviewingB．iinterviewedC．wainterviewingD．waintervi ewed28．Boyandgirl,thebookinthelibraryhould______goodcareof.A．t akeB．aretakingC．betaken29．Theradioayawildanimalzooigoingto___ _inourcity.A．bebuiltB．builtC．buildD．bebuilding830．—Howoonallthework—Inaweek.A．will…finihB．i…goingtofinihC．will…befinihedD．are…go ingtobefinihed31．Tree________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A．plantB．areplantedC．wereplantedD．willbeplanted32．Inthe patthechildrenweremade______15houraday.A．tolockB．workC．toworkD．lock33．Todayalotofinformationca n_____online.A．receiveB．bereceivedC．ireceivedD．receiving34．Inmanypla ceinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalobythegovernment.A．itakinggoodcareB．aretakengoodcareof9C．itakinggoodcareofD．aretakengoodcare35．Ititruethatknowl edge_____ratherthanbeingtaught.A．learnB．learnedC．ilearnedD．walearned36．Maryin"thereatt hemoment.She______later.aoonathebell.A．handin;ringB．handin;willringC．behandedin;willringD．beh andedin:ring38．Atlattheboywamadeandbegantolaugh.A．topcryingB．totoptocryC．totopcryingD．toptocry39．-DoyouknowLucy’grandma-Ofcoure.Sheiakindwoman,butheha foraboutamonthinceheintheaccident.10A．beendead;wakilledB．died;wakilledC．beendead;killedD．d ied;killed40．—IBohaiBridgeopentothepublicyet—Ye.It______foralmotoneandahalfmonth.A．haopenedB．habeingopenedC．habeenopenD．waopen41．Thegirl waoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A．ingB．toingC．ingingD．ing11答案部分1.考点：动词时态试题解析：For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗？我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。

2024年江苏中考英语语法专题清单十动词时态详解真题训练(练习版)

备战2024年中考语法专题清单十、动词时态详解+习题解析清单导图概述：动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态。

动作和状态的发生有一定的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态主要由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语中动词的时态有十六种，初中阶段要求掌握的有六种，要求了解的有两种。

一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。

它的主要构成形式是：1、一般现在时的构成经常与often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。

She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常六点半起床。

I play football after school every afternoon.我每天下午放学后踢足球。

（2）表示现在的情况或状态I enjoy playing puter games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。

She speaks Spanish. 她说西班牙语。

（3）表示客观真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

The earth travels around the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。

（4）表示将来①表示按时刻表或安排到时间就会发生的事情或动作The train arrives at 10: 30. There's plenty of time.火车十点半到达。

还有很多时间。

②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中If you arrive,please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打个。

As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip.只要明天不下雨，我们就去旅行。

I will discuss this matter with you when we meet next time.下次见面时我会和你讨论这件事。

中考英语易错题汇编动词时态与语态

中考英语易错题汇编动词时态与语态一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。

根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。

而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。

这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。

二 . ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。

根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题带答案

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题带答案1. Every day, Tom ______ (go) to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：B。

解析：根据句中的Every day可知这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。

主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加-s或-es，go的第三人称单数形式是goes，所以选B。

2. She ______ (visit) her grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitsC. visitedD. will visit答案：C。

解析：句中的last Sunday表明这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。

一般过去时的动词形式是动词的过去式，visit的过去式是visited，所以答案是C。

3. There ______ a football match tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will be答案：C。

解析：句中的tomorrow表示将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时。

一般将来时常见的表达结构是will + 动词原形，这里表示将会有一场足球比赛，用there be 结构的将来时形式will be，所以选C。

4. My mother often ______ (cook) delicious meals for us.A. cookB. cooksC. cookedD. will cook答案：B。

解析：由句中的often可知这是经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。

主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，cook的第三人称单数形式是cooks，所以答案是B。

5. They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have答案：C。

中考英语专项突破动词时态、语态及情态动词易错题汇编(含解析)

动词时态、语态及情态动词易错题汇编满分:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共41小题）1．Mrs.Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.A．worksB．workedC．has worked2．— Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. —He is very patient he is young.A．talking; but B．talks; thoughC．was talking, though D．talked, however3．Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already. A．finished B．has finishedC．will finish D．finishes4．I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.A．arrive B．arrivesC．arrived D．will arrive6．I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from7．－Where is John?－He ______the science lab.A．has gone toB．has been toC．went to8．— How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We friends since three years ago.A．were B．have madeC．have been D．have become9．If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.A．told B．have toldC．tell D．will tell10．Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A．walk B．walkedC．was walking D．am walking11．Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.A．plays B．playC．are playing D．played12．My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.A．wears B．has wornC．wore D．is going to wear13．I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.A．listen to B．am listening toC．listened to D．was listening to14．—I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.— If I her, I would come earlier.A．will come to take care of; amB．come to look after; wereC．will come to take care of; wereD．comes to come up with; am15．He went into his room, the light and began to work.A．has turned on B．turned offC．turned on D．has turned off16．—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.A．was leaving B．has leftC．will leave D．left17．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far. A．won’t receive B．haven’t receivedC．hadn’t received D．didn’t receive18．Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.A．have happened B．have taken placeC．have been happened D．have been taken place19．Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.A．will give B．was givingC．gives D．gave20．—What were you doing this time yesterday?—I ____on the grass and drawing a picture.A．sit B．satC．am sitting D．was sitting21．–When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A．will; buyB．does; buyC．did; buy22．— Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I _____ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking23．— Your classroom is very clean.—Yes, it ______ every day.A．is cleanedB．cleansC．is cleaning24．—Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?—No, I won’t. I ______ already.A．saw B．have seenC．see D．will see25．—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It’s me. This photo ____fourteen years ago.A．is taken B．tookC．takes D．was taken26．Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s ou r duty to keep our classroom clean.A．be thrownB．throwC．is thrown27．An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A．is interviewing B．is interviewedC．was interviewing D．was interviewed28．Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.A．takeB．are takingC．be taken29．The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.A．be built B．builtC．build D．be building30．— How soon all the work ?— In a week.A．will… finish B．is…going to finishC．will…be finished D．are…going to be finished31．Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.A．plant B．are plantedC．were planted D．will be planted32．In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.A．to lock B．workC．to work D．lock33．Today a lot of information can _____ online.A．receive B．be receivedC．is received D．receiving34．In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.A．is taking good care B．are taken good care ofC．is taking good care of D．are taken good care35．It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.A．learns B．learnedC．is learned D．was learned36．Mary isn't here at the moment. She ______ later.A．comes B．cameC．has come D．is coming37．—When should I hand in my paper?— Your paper must as soon as the bell .A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ringC．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings38．At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A．stop crying B．to stop to cryC．to stop crying D．stop to cry39．-Do you know Lucy’s grandma?-Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.A．been dead; was killed B．died; was killedC．been dead; killed D．died; killed40．—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.A．has opened B．has being openedC．has been open D．was open41．The girl was often heard happily in her room.A．sing B．to singC．singing D．sings答案部分1.考点：动词时态试题解析：For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。

人教版中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题含答案解析

人教版中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题含答案解析1. My mother often __________ delicious meals for us.A.cooksB.cookedC.will cookD.is cooking答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时。

often 是一般现在时的标志词。

主语my mother 是第三人称单数，动词用cooks。

B 选项cooked 是一般过去时；C 选项will cook 是一般将来时；D 选项is cooking 是现在进行时。

2. I __________ to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.will goD.am going答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词。

go 的过去式是went。

A 选项go 是一般现在时；C 选项will go 是一般将来时；D 选项am going 是现在进行时表将来。

3. We __________ have a picnic tomorrow if the weather is fine.A.areB.willC.wereD.would答案解析：B。

本题考查一般将来时。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

will+动词原形表示一般将来时。

A 选项are 后面不能直接跟动词原形；C 选项were 是过去式；D 选项would 是will 的过去式，通常用于过去将来时。

4. The classroom __________ by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

every day 是一般现在时的标志词。

教室是被学生打扫，所以用被动语态be+过去分词。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。