大学英语四级听力模拟训练1
大学英语四级考试模拟试题(附答案)
大学英语四级考试模拟试题（附答案）一、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【答案】The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageSecondly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit better problemsolving skills, greater creativity, and a more flexible mindset. Moreover, mastering a second language can open up numerous career opportunities. In an increasingly globalized job market, being proficient in multiple languages is a valuable asset.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are multifaceted, ranging from personal growth to career advancement and cultural preservation. It is a lifelong investment that yields significant rewards.二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman doesn't want to cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner for the woman.C) They are going to eat out.D) They are discussing the menu for tomorrow.【答案】C)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One2. A) It is a way to express individuality.B) It is a sign of social status.C) It reflects cultural background.D) It is a form of artistic expression.【答案】A)三、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage【答案】26. D) substantial27. A) outweigh28. C) enhance四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on the Answer Sheet.中国传统文化中，龙是吉祥的象征，代表着权力、威严和好运。
大学英语四级听力练习材料及答案解析.doc
大学英语四级听力练习材料及答案解析不花半分就能够找到的大学英语四级听力材料。
下面是给大家整理的大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力材料Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5A.Mexico.B.Canada.C.Georgia.D.Maine.6A.The whole America was without power.B.Serious snow buried American Southeast Coast.C.There were 30 deaths caused by car accidents.D.More than 14,000 flights have been cancelled.7A.To launch a program to help those in trouble.B.To cooperate with Canada to deal with the bad weather.C.To provide federal money to help deal with the situation.D.To help Canada cope with the snow.News Item ThreeAfter burying the American East Coast in snow all the way from Georgia up to Maine, the storm appeared in February, 2014, has moved north to Canada. It has left an icy trail of destruction in its wake; hundreds of thousands of homes are still without power, mostly in southern states like the Carolinas, which are used to milder winter weather.The extreme conditions are being blamed for at least 25 deaths, mostly intraffic accidents on roads that are slick with ice. Thirty people were injured in a multi-car pileup in Pennsylvania and more than 14,000 flights have been cancelled this week so far.President Obama has left the snow in Washington for the West Coast, where he has been talking about a very different type of extreme weather; California is in the midst of its worst drought in a hundred years. He promised federal money to help deal with what he called a very challenging situation .5.Where did the storm move according to the news?6.What did the storm result in?7.What did President Obama promise to do?短篇新闻(三)2014年2月开始的这场暴风雪沿美国东海岸将佐治亚到缅因州之间覆盖成一片冰天雪地之后，又移向了北方的加拿大。
英语四级测试听力题(新视野)大部分题库
Part 1 Long Conversations(每小题：2 分)1.A. Her first big art project in college.B. Her final grade in art.C. Her new college life.D. Her strong love for art.2.A. She has always been successful in art class.B. She drew wonderful pictures of a cat when young.C. She is already as mature as other university students.D. She behaves like a real artist after becoming a collegestudent.3.A. Take life as a destination not as a journey.B. Gain experience through traveling widely.C. Learn through trials, errors and some risks.D. Be careful with new ideas to create good art.4.A. Sympathetic.B. Critical.C. Defensive.D. Encouraging.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the same passage or dialog. 5.A. Giving people job interviews.B. Giving people training in job skills.C. Evaluating people's job performance.D. Preparing people for job interviews.6.A. His physical appearance.B. His professional skills.C. His confidence in the interview.D. His attitude toward the interview.7.A. He has the skills the job requires.B. He has raised funds for creative artists.C. He has a clear vision of his art talent.D. He knows the way the company is organized.8.A. He has just graduated from college.B. He is currently doing a job somewhere.C. He's never had a job interview before.D. He has made his art ideas a realityPassage1 A. Because they want to show their moral virtue.B. Because they want to protect others' feelings.C. Because few people tell the truth all the time.D. Because it's common for bad people to tell lies.2.A. To make people believe what is untrue.B. To make others spread rumors.C. To gain something for themselves.D. To get other people into trouble.3.A. Honesty is the best policy.B. People should be more careful when lying.C. Lying is totally unacceptable in the polite world.D. Liars can make a situation worse if they get caught.4.A. To argue that lies are sometimes necessary.B. To classify liars into different categories.C. To highlight the reasons why people tell lies.D. To show the negative effects of telling lies.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the same passage or dialog.5.A. They are more formal.B. They are more casual.C. They are more intense.D. They are more dependable.6.A. Through not eating or drinking in the classroom.B. Through their formal postures in the classroom.C. Through the way they speak to their teachers.D. Through recognizing their differences from teachers.7.A. Questions can prove that students are meeting theirexpectations.B. Questions can give the teachers a chance to show theirknowledge.C. Questions can help the teachers to know how clearly theyexplain.D. Questions can indicate that students are interested in theircourse.8.A. Students challenging what they say.B. Students making careless mistakes.C. Students negotiating for higher grades.D. Students responding negatively to their lectures.U2Part 1 Long Conversations(每小题：分)Directions: In this section, you will hear some long conversations. At the end of each conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which the best answer is.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. Help to organize a club meeting.B. Meet some friends on the street.C. Go to a meeting about world affairs.D. Get some drink from a coffee shop.2.A. He thinks she is too young to understand.B. He thinks she prefers to play with dolls.C. He thinks she doesn't care about world politics.D. He thinks she hasn't taken the required courses.3.A. She is ready to start high school.B. She is going to finish high school soon.C. She is two years older than the man.D. She is two years younger than the man.4.A. To help the man memorize a list of figures.B. To convince the man that she is mature enough.C. To show that North America has a large population.D. To illustrate that she knows much about Asia and Africa.Part 2 Passage(每小题：分)Directions: In this section, you'll hear some short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. Lack of connections with good friends.B. Having no exchanges of thoughts and feelings.C. Being unaware of the serious generation gap.D. Being unable to find enough time to be together.2.A. Important things going on in everyone's life.B. Building emotional links with each other.C. Interesting stories in the family history.D. Limited practical needs in daily life.3.A. His parents got less angry and less violent.B. His parents never cared about his concerns.C. Everyone involved got unhappy and frustrated.D. Everyone understood the others' desires better.4.A. Sad.B. Patient.C. Hopeful.D. Indifferent.1.A. Paining the baby’s room.B. Putting up the baseball decorationsC. Bring the baby homeD. Preparing the baseball equipment2.A. It is a tradition of his familyB. It is the best way to honor his fatherC. He knows his baby will like baseballD. He is a great baseball player himself3.A. His dad gave up his work to take care of himB. His dad took him to the ball park every dayC. His dad managed to take him to baseball gamesD. His dad made him nice breakfast before going to work4.A. Playing baseball was his favorite hobby for lifeB. He was too busy to be at home even on SaturdayC. His hard work at the company was greatly admiredD. His love of the family was deeply cherished by them5.A. Because it is too expensive and they are saving for a carB. Because it is a waste of time going there with stupid friendsC. Because the woman shouldn’t think about doing things for funD. Because the woman invited only her friends from college for it6.A. Cancel her lunch party with her friendsB. Change their plan to cooking together at homeC. Ask their friends to cook lunch by themselvesD. Go out for lunch in a less expensive restaurant7.A. Walk down a nice trail nearby their homeB. Go to buy fresh vegetables for their lunchC. Make their favorite apple pie for dessertD. Prepare chocolate ice cream together8.A. Family disagreement is better to be solved through compromiseB. Saving money to buy a car is more important than going out to eatC. Inviting friends to an expensive family dinner is not necessaryD. Cooking at home is better than going out to eat in a restaurant1.A. They can become more popular in the business circle.B. They can use this network to benefit their owncareer.C. They can make friends with more professional people.D. They can contact people with more advanced technology.2.A. Because it makes social contacts much easier than before.B. Because it helps people avoid unnecessary social meetings.C. Because people can use it to help them do a lot of work.D. Because people become addicted to it and do it allthe time.3.A. It makes people enjoy work just as playing.B. It gets people acquainted with high technology.C. It is often done during office hours.D. It is only done when people are off work.A. Use such sites only when no one else is in the office.B. Chat with friends only at night when in the office.C. Know the company's Internet policy and the boss'sattitude.D. Log in to their favorite sites when nobody is payingattention.5.A. We have less leisure time than we did 40 years ago.B. We spend too much of our leisure time watching TV.C. We have too many types of leisure activities to enjoy.D. We have different understandings about what is leisure.6.A. Enjoy some outdoor activities.B. Turn the TV off.C. Join a book club to read.D. Go out to live independently.7.A. 6,800, 000B. 680,000C. 3,000,000D. 196,0008.A. Watch television with our family.B. Cook a delicious meal for ourselves.C. Turn on the stove to warm our house.D. Entertain friends or family at home.1.A. Because all her friends have a doll like that.B. Because the doll's dress matches hers very well.C. Because the dolls she has got before are all too old.D. Because the doll makes a good gift for its high price.A. Give her a doll worth remembering.B. Take her to the music of Mozart.C. Lead her way to the Symphony Concert Hall.D. Give her a tour around the Symphony Concert Hall.3.A. He often attends music concerts.B. He expects the girl to become a musician.C. He got the same gift on his own 10th birthday.D. He fell in love with music because of his aunt.4.A. How the man spent his 10th birthday.B. Why the girl's 10th birthday should be so special.C. What a popular birthday gift for a girl is in America.D. Why the man gives such a birthday gift to the girl.5.A. She will be working in a new company.B. She will be leading a meaningful project.C. She is going to form a new organization.D. She gets an opportunity for more education.6.A. Seventy percent of them live on less than $2 per day.B. Their earnings are only 80 percent of those of men.C. They have no land though their number is large.D. Women and children make up 70 percent of theworld's poor.7.A. Because women often spend their money on alcohol.B. Because women spend all their money on children'seducation.C. Because women are more willing to spend money in helpingthe poor.D. Because women earn less but invest most of theirearnings into their families.8.A. Go to buy her favorite red boots.B. Look at the websites to find other boots on sale.C. Find out how she can help poor women with the$725.D. Send the $725 to a poor family that is living on $2 per day.1.A. When the couple are filing for divorce.B. When the couple never appear together.C. When the couple don't wear their rings.D. When the couple try to avoid the media.2.A. It's usually a symbolic sign of commitment.B. It's a sign of ups and downs in their life.C. It's a sign of the beginning of a new marriage.D. It's a sign of pleasant memories of their wedding.3.A. Because they look for a friendly separation from each other.B. Because they want to show respect for their past feelings oflove.C. Because they don't want others to think they areeager to date again.D. Because they are still a couple until the court makes a finaldecision.4.A. How people should wear a wedding ring.B. When a wedding ring should be removed.C. Why a wedding ring is necessary to a couple.D. What happens to a wedding ring when a marriageends.A. To view and record students' activities on campus.B. To protect students and their belongings from harm.C. To stop thieves from entering the campus around the clock.D. To reduce the workload of administrators in fighting theft.6.A. They are installed everywhere in the school.B. They only work when students are at school.C. The administration will view the video regularly.D. The administration will view the video only whennecessary.7.A. Because it may invade their privacy on campus.B. Because it will destroy the image of the school.C. Because it will make their learning environment unsafe.D. Because it will make students more nervous with theirbelongings.8.A. Critical.B. Carefree.C. Optimistic.D. Supportive.1.A. She is too tired to pick up a DVD.B. She can get some pizza on the way.C. She doesn't like the DVD bought by the man.D. It is romantic to go out watching a movie.2.A. The tickets allow you to have popcorn for free.B. The tickets for them are usually half-price.C. They are often shown on a big screen.D. They are mostly romantic comedies.A. $10.B. $15.C. $20.D. $25.4.A. The couple reaches an agreement in the end.B. The couple decides to watch a movie tonight.C. The woman will go to the theater by herself.D. The man will stay home and watch a DVD.5.A. Touring southern California.B. Planning their trip to Disneyland.C. Discussing the history of Disneyland.D. Walking around to look for Disneyland.6.A. It is the oldest park in California.B. It makes him feel young again.C. He loves playing with children there.D. He is interested in Mickey Mouse.7.A. To have a walk along the Pacific beach.B. To meet some movie stars at a theater.C. To watch a movie at a historic theater.D. To wander about at some fancy stores.8.A. To a beautiful theatre built in the 1970s.B. To a shop selling movie stars' hand prints.C. To some old well-known movie theatres.D. To the first showing of a science-fiction movie. 1.A. To illustrate the power of beautiful art.B. To show the process of creating beauty in art.C. To explain the use of color and form in art creation.D. To give examples of things pleasant to humansenses.2.A. Art that has brilliant colors.B. Art that depicts pleasant scenes.C. Art that is filled with tension.D. Art that shows the difficult in life.3.A. To match harsh music with slow movements.B. To combine different types of movements.C. To make music performed at varying rates.D. To employ fast movements throughout.4.A. It reflects the reality of our lives.B. It always shows ugliness and cruelty.C. It always makes us happy and passionate.D. It gives us hope for more emotions in life.5.A. They change the color of images.B. They make the lenses more colorful.C. They create an illusion in the brain.D. They send similar images to the eyes.6.A. The scenes seem to contain more actions.B. They seem to become part of the movie.C. Their own actions become more intense.D. The characters appear more emotional.7.A. They are too new to be widely accepted.B. They are too expensive for most viewers.C. They fail to give viewers a realistic experience.D. They bring viewers physical discomfort.8.A. They take too many steps to produce.B. They are unlikely to get popular worldwide.C. They represent an advance of the movie industry.D. They have gained popularity only in a few countries.1.A. His daughter cared too little about making money.B. His daughter used his credit card for an emergency.C. His daughter spent too much with his credit card.D. His daughter knew little about what she really needs.2.A. Spent $400 to deal with an emergency.B. Posted new fashion colors and styles on her blog.C. Read some blogs to learn about new fashions.D. Looked for information on the new spring colors.3.A. It keeps her updated about her blog readers.B. It helps her learn about new fashion trends.C. It gives her a chance to travel around the world.D. It satisfies her fans to keep up with the new trends.4.A. Learn to manage her money with a budget.B. Create a blog for her father on a new website.C. Take courses that can teach her how to budget.D. Go to the movies or out for coffee with friends.5.A. Play video games.B. See an action movie.C. Watch a new comedy.D. See the new theater.6.A. They give him a lot of fun.B. They help him solve problems.C. They are healthier than action movies.D. They are less violent than action movies.7.A. It presents no risk to his health.B. It is harmful to their relationship.C. It stops him from having fun.D. It takes his time away for other things.8.A. It has a great location.B. It sells delicious popcorn.C. It shows lots of great movies.D. It has a special sound system.1.A. It has made desktop computers less useful.B. It has changed the way people obtain information.C. It has won potential customers for old products.D. It has made laptops and smart phones more popular.2.A. A manual showing visitors how to use the website.B. A video showing how technical the website is.C. A newsletter offering easy solutions to technical problems.D. An area permitting visitors to download files ofproducts.3.A. Because it exerts great impact on people's buyingdecisions.B. Because it helps the growth of small businesses by word ofmouth.C. Because it encourages customers to comment positively onproducts.D. Because it causes businesses to be less concerned aboutadvertising.4.A. Advertisers may post only the key information on their site.B. Businesses may launch more promotion campaigns.C. New advertising strategies will continue to becreated.D. Customers will be able to locate a store whenever they want.5.A. Those who went to fight in World War II.B. Those who came of age in the 1970s.C. Those who grew up at the end of the 20th century.D. Those who invested in the stock market in the 1950s.6.A. Reading others' blogs and texts.B. Sharing their creative works online.C. Learning from new creative websites.D. Searching for new hand-held devices.7.A. Because they have made great contribution to the electronicage.B. Because they are average people who like to do everythingby themselves.C. Because they demand the same rights of beingheard as famous authors and artists.D. Because they are passionate followers of establishedauthors, musicians and filmmakers.8.A. Use of hand-held devices for blogging and texting.B. Help of experts who are ready to share their skills.C. New media which are readily accessible online.D. Program packages which are easy to get and use. U71.A. Her car was stolen while she was having a party.B. She lost the camera she bought for her mother.C. Many of her personal details were nowhere to find.D. Someone broke into her car and stole her stuff.2.A. Write a report about what happened to her.B. Wait for the lost items to return to her.C. Calm down and not to make any complaint.D. File a report with the numbers of the lost items.3.A. At the police station.B. At the woman's birthday party.C. Near the woman's car.D. Near the woman's workplace.4.A. Defensive.B. Matter-of-fact.C. Curious.D. Sympathetic.5.A. Totally Confused.B. Deeply frustrated.C. Greatly surprised.D. Extremely excited.6.A. To book her the three-week trip to Europe.B. To mail her all the information about the trip.C. To enter her and her husband's names into a contest.D. To trick her into giving out her credit cardinformation.7.A. She doubted whether they had really won the prize.B. She realized what had really happened to her.C. She didn't know what to do to solve their problem.D. She couldn't remember where she left their credit card.8.A. Call their agent to cancel the trip.B. Report the incident to the police.C. Call to close their credit card account.D. Go to the bank to open a new account.1.A. What is the best way to manage their money.B. When to pool all their money together.C. How to manage their separate accounts.D. How to spend money more wisely together.2.A. When they have separate accounts.B. When they have a joint account.C. When they know each other's spending habits.D. When they check with each other while paying bills.3.A. When it's hard for them to calculate and split bills.B. When they are getting married at older ages.C. When they can't explain their history of assets.D. When one spouse is trying to repair poor credit.4.A. Pros and cons for a couple to have joint or separateaccounts.B. Practical issues to be considered when a couple getsmarried.C. Ways for a married couple to create a stronger relationship.D. Ways for a married couple to maintain financialindependence.5.A. 453, 000.B. 400, 000.C. 53, 000.D. 93,000.6.A. People who believe smoking makes them appear morerelaxed than others.B. People who are daring to show their individual differencesfrom others.C. People who are more outgoing and eager to beaccepted by social groups.D. People who are shy and always keep themselves away fromsocial groups.7.A. Not allowing them to take any risks.B. Not encouraging them to join social groups.C. Persuading their parents to stop smoking.D. Studying the reasons why they become smokers.8.A. Health problems caused by smoking.B. Factors that cause people to smoke.C. Ways to help smokers become non-smokers.D. New research findings on smoking rates in the US.1.A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Nervous.D. Puzzled.2.A. He worked in the mailroom in the entire period.B. He got his degree in computer science and graphicdesign by studying part-time.C. He developed a new toy alone by working at night.D. He followed the success story of his company closely.3.A. The toy enables the company to expand.B. The toy makes parents more creative.C. The toy is designed for children only.D. The toy is very popular in the market.4.A. He has been offered to lead a new branch of thecompany.B. He has been chosen to handle the purchase of a company.C. He has been assigned to develop a new toy for the company.D. He has been granted a trip to visit a company in SanFrancisco.5.A. He is not interested in math.B. He is not liked by his teacher.C. He has got too much homework.D. He has disappointed his parents.6.A. He was very good at math but rather slow at reading.B. He was considered a genius even before starting school.C. He didn't seem to be a clever student in the eyes ofhis teacher.D. He didn't begin to speak and read until he was seven yearsold.7.A. To encourage her son to have confidence in himself.B. To teach her son good ways to solve math problems.C. To suggest that one needs to work hard to succeed.D. To show that geniuses are usually quick learners.8.A. He isn't smart enough to do math.B. He hasn't made enough efforts.C. He lacks confidence in math class.D. He thinks more deeply than others.1.A. What scientific expedition means to man.B. What books may inspire science fiction writers.C. How museums create science fiction stories.D. How climate change could impacts our world.2.A. A well-known story by a scientist studying Antarcticexpeditions.B. A little-known story by a person on a 1911 Antarcticexpedition team.C. A short novel about the earliest British explorations of theAntarctic.D. A long novel about the history and impacts of Britishindustrialization.3.A. It makes people to think about the effects of climatechange.B. It arouses readers' interest in British science fiction tales.C. It encourages novelists to write about social and culturalevents.D. It shows the importance of scientific expeditions for climateresearch.4.A. At the museum's shop.B. At the museum's display.C. From the museum's website.D. From the museum's office.5.A. After he moved to live in Boston.B. After he went to a comedy festival.C. When he was still a student in China.D. When he performed at an important dinner.6.A. By reading every word eight times.B. By reciting an English dictionary.C. By practicing jokes in front of a mirror.D. By remembering the content of many jokes.7.A. Cultural differences between China and America.B. Materials collected and arranged by other people.C. His thoughts about accidents encountered in daily life.D. His own observations and experiences in America.8.A. Everyone has an opportunity to succeed in America.B. More cultural knowledge means more chances of success.C. Immigrants can understand the American sense ofhumor.D. Immigrants take similar paths to succeed in the UnitedStates.。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷250(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷250(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Why does the naked eye seldom see the dance of the songbirds?2. What should the researchers do next?1．A．The songbirds have transparent legs.B．The songbirds dance very quickly.C．The songbirds often hide behind the leaves.D．The songbirds never dance in the day time.正确答案：B解析：由新闻首句可知，科学家们发现一种鸣鸟会跳踢踏舞，但是因为动作太快，人们的肉眼往往看不到。
2．A．To study the daily schedule of the songbird.B．To discover the relationship between the courtship and dance.C．To research how the dance was invented.D．To find more songbirds’ dances.正确答案：B解析：新闻中提到，研究人员下一步要做的是搞清楚他们的示爱与这种舞步之间的关系。
听力原文：(3)The World Bank has warned that 100 million more people will be pushed into poverty by 2030 unless action is taken to prevent global warming. It says global warming will ravage crops and fuel the spread of malaria and other diseases. Laura Becca reports from Washington. “The World Bank says that climate change is already having an effect on the poorest people who were struggling to raise crops in extreme weather and low rainfall. They say the world’s poorer receive fewer resources and are woefully unprepared to deal with further climate shocks such as rising seas or severe drought.(4)They’re calling for more to be done to help those in need and they want world leaders to act to reduce carbon emissions. That report had been released just a few weeks before a UN climate summit in Paris.”3. What will make more people become poor by 2030?4. What should world leaders do?3．A．Global warming.B．Nuclear wars.C．Food crisis.D．Economic depression.正确答案：A解析：新闻中提到，世界银行发出警告如果不制止全球变暖现象的话，到2030年全球的贫困人口会再增加一亿。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷297(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷297(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What problem does the next generation of retirees have?2. When did pensions reach the height of their popularity?1．A．Their health becomes worse.B．They don’t fight as hard as before.C．They won’t get the benefit of pension.D．They receive less education.正确答案：C解析：新闻提到，下一代的退休人员失去了一项退休福利(won’t have a retirement benefit)，这项“福利计划”(defined-benefit plan)也就是“养老金”(pension)，C“他们得不到养老金的福利”与新闻内容相符。
新闻中有提到这批退休人员将是美国有史以来最健康、教育程度最高、最富有的，据此可排除A、D。
B利用新闻中的fought hard作干扰，新闻是说这个pension的制度是上一辈人努力争取出来的结果，并没有说“下一代退休人员不努力”。
知识模块：听力2．A．In the late 1970s.B．In the early 1970s.C．During World War Ⅱ.D．In the late 1960s.正确答案：A解析：新闻提到，养老金制度在第二次世界大战时开始流行，到了20世纪70年代末达到流行高峰(reached the height of their popularity in the late 1970s)。
故答案为A。
知识模块：听力听力原文：U.S. government health and safety officials are investigating the cause of the recent explosion at a West Virginia coal mine, which killed 12 miners.[3]The accident was apparently an error in an industry which has prided itself on miner safety at a time of extraordinary expansion. Mine companies operate in 27 states, from West Virginia in the east to Montana in the west, producing a total of about one billion tons a year, or more than a third of the world’s coal supply. The U.S. economy is dependent on coal production. Coal-fired power plants generate about 50 percent of the nation’s electricity. More than half the nation’s coal is mined underground by thousands of men and women who daily risk injury and death. [4]But the occupation has become much safer since the late 1960s, when the U.S. Congress passed laws requiring federal mine inspections. 3. What do we learn about the recent explosion at a coal mine?4. What made the mining industry safer in the late 1960s?3．A．Nobody was injured in it.B．It was caused by an error.C．It killed 27 miners.D．It affected national electricity supply.正确答案：B解析：新闻开篇就提到，美国政府健康与安全局的官员正在调查一起煤矿爆炸的原因，之后说这明显是一起“错误”(error)，故B正确。
2016年英语四级听力考试模拟练习（1）
Section A Directions: In part A, you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The questions and the questions will not be repeated. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. 11. A Go to the football match with the woman. B Ask the woman to help him write the term paper on history. C Finish the last tow chapters of history assignment. D Take part in the football match. 12. A she wants to borrow the man’s student card B the tickets are less expensive than she expected C she won’t be able to get any discount for the ticket D the performance turns out to be disappointing 13. A it’s far from being ready B it contains some valuable ideasC she needs another week to get it readyD it has nothing to do with the internet 14. A He is suffering from the difference of time zones. B He has been studying hard at night. C He finds biology difficult fo learn. D He has not adjusted to a new culture. 15. A A lesson requires student’s active involvement B students usually take an active part in a lecture C more knowledge is covered in a lecture D there is a larger group of people interested in lesson 16.A The pictures of night view are really better than he expected B He didn’t know how he finished his role in the play C The film hasn’t been processed yet D He didn’t have enough film 17. A He often complains. B he is a short person.C He is worried about something.D He is a happy sort of person. 18. A He can’t miss the bank. B She forgot to tell him one thing.C It’s no use going there.D The bank is close to the corner. Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard 19. A A vacation trip to Yellowstone Park B A lecture by a visiting professor C Her biology thesis D A research project on Yellowstone Park 20. A More buffalo are surviving the winter B Fewer buffalo are dying of disease C More buffalo are being born D Fewer buffalo are being killed by hunters 21. A She is from Wyoming and eager to visit Yellowstone Park B She needs the money to continue her studying C She has been studying animal diseases D Her thesis adviser is heading the project Questions 22-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22.A) She knew about it by reading a booklet. B) She knew about it by reading a student union introduction. C) She knew about it by reading a newspaper. D) She knew about it by reading a magazine. 23.A) Because they want to preserve the natural beauty of the campus. B) Because they want to protect the students’ right for living space. C) Because they want to conserve the place for future use. D) Because they want to sell the place for a better price. 24. A) They will organize a meeting to discuss a proposal. B) They will organize a protest to express their opposition. C) They will organize an appeal-letter signing activity. D) They will organize a march around the campus. 25. A) She will participate in the protest. B) She will sign the appeal letter. C) She will take part in a meeting of the Student Action Union. D) She will attend her class as usual. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. A How much exercise they get every day? B What they are most worried about? C How long their parents accompany them daily? D What entertainment they are interested in? 27. A get enough entertainment B have more activities C receive early education D have regular checkups 28. A be no place for play B be near a common area C have no TV sets D have a computer for study Passage Two Questions 29-32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. A) To look for two of her close friends. B) To stay at home and study. C) To share an apartment with friends. D) To move out and live alone. 30. A) She couldn’t find a good place to stay. B) Her friend and she couldn’t afford the rent. C) A friend left her for work’s sake. D) She quarreled with her friends. 31. A) Because her home was far way form school. B) Because her parents asked her to do so. C) Because she was bored living outside. D) Because the place where she lived caught fire. 32. A) Because she was disappointed in the college. B) Because she kept moving all the time and couldn’t concentrate on studying. C) Because her home was too far away from school and it was inconvenient. D) Because she was not interested in study at all. Passage Three Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 33. A) Italian people. B) German people. C) British people. D) French people. 34. A) Wash the dishes. B) Have her own meal. C) Make plans for other activities. D) Serve some wine. 35. A) Odd B) Crazy C) Regular D) Romantic Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. The Romans built great “aqueducts” to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities. Many of these aqueducts are still standing today. The Roman (36) _____even set up a (37)___ health service. They built the first great public hospitals in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people. When the Roman Empire fell to pieces, these (38) _____ methods of treatment (39) _____ from most of Europe, for more than a thousand years. People went back to the old ways. They lived in dirty conditions, which helped to cause diseases; and they asked God to cure the (40) _____. They shut up (41) _____ sick people in prisons. Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have (42) _____ powers. But the work of the Greek and Roman doctors was not lost. Over a thousand years ago, the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries. They took big parts of the old (43)_____ lands. (44) ______________________________ Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries. (45)___________________________________________ Slowly, European doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago. (46) ____________________________ 参考答案： 11-15 CCAAA 16-20 DACDA 21-25 CCABD 26-30 DBCCC 31-35 DBDAC 36. Emperors 37. government 38 .civilized 39. disappeared 40. diseases 41. mentally 42. magic 43. Roman 44. They translated the Greek and Roman medical books into Arabic. 45. When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin. 46. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries and found out more about the way the body works.。
大学英语四级听力复合式听写专项训练
大学英语四级听力复合式听写专项训练Passage 1Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exactwords you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。
For Americans, time is money. They say, ―you only get so much time in this life; you’d better use it wisely.‖ The (36) ________ wi ll not be better than the past or present, as American are (37) ________ to see things, unless people use their time for constructive activity. Thus Americans (38) ________ a ―well-organized‖ person, one who has a written list of thins to do and a (39) ________ for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is (40) ________ of other people’s time. They do not (41) ________ people’s time with conversation or other activity that has no (42) ________ beneficial outcome.The American attitude toward time is not (43) ________ shared by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as (44) ________________________________. One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the states is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In the contest (45) ________________________________, McDonald’s, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald’s restaurants (46) ________________________________, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.Passage 2Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exactwords you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷422(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷422(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.听力原文：A Difficult CalculationA study shows that a group of second year high school students last spring had the same scores on the same maths test that first year students had six years ago. In the opinion of the researchers the main factor influencing this decline is the pupils’ inability to do mental arithmetic as a result of the emphasis on calculators. But the government gave its blessing to the use of calculators in schools in a report published five years ago. The report suggested that not only should calculators be allowed in schools but they should be introduced as a compulsory piece of equipment for every secondary school pupil.1．正确答案：A Difficult CalculationA study shows that a group of second year high school students last spring had the same scores on the same maths test that first year students had six years ago. In the opinion of the researchers the main factor influencing this decline is the pupils’ inability to do mental arithmetic as a result of the emphasis on calculators. But the government gave its blessing to the use of calculators in schools in a report published five years ago. The report suggested that not only should calculators be allowed in schools but they should be introduced as a compulsory piece of equipment for every secondary school pupil. 涉及知识点：听力PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.听力原文：Earn Your Parent’s TrustDo you feel suffocated by your parents’overly strict demands? Do you find yourself at home, left out from your friends because your parents have so many rules? One of the hardest things to do as a parent is to trust kids with their independence because there’s no one-size-fits-allformula that works for every child. Instead, teenagers have to earn their parents’trust and prove that they can enjoy independence without abusing the privilege. Today’s lecture will teach you how to earn your parents’trust.First, make a list of what specific privileges you’d like from your parents. Part of the reason your parents don’t want to let you do anything they feel even mildly uncomfortable with may be that they’re afraid if they let you do one thing, you may use that as an excuse to ask for other privileges. You can minimize this by coming up with a conclusive list of a reasonable number of privileges. For example, depending on your age, your list may include: curfew extended to 11 p.m. on Friday nights, and hanging out after school is OK if home by dinner time (6:30 p.m.), etc.Don’t ask for too many privileges at once, or you risk angering your parents and getting none. Remember that the process of earning your parents’trust is a long-term project. When you’ve shown your parents that you can handle a few privileges, you can gradually increase your freedom later on and ask for more.Second, start the conversation from an empathetic standpoint. Acknowledge that your parents have reasonable fears about letting you do your own thing more. Bring your list to the conversation, but don’t go straight to your demands. Instead, approach the conversation with something like: “Hey mom and dad, I understand why you feel nervous about letting me hang out with my friends whenever I want, because you don’t know precisely what we’re doing and you can’t be there in case something goes wrong. But I think we can come to a compromise on this issue; I think I’ve earned your trust to enjoy some more privileges. I’m a maturing, growing teenager-- almost 17 years old-- and I need to start exercising my judgment and making some of my own choices.”Furthermore, present your desired privileges and your deserving reasons, and be ready to compromise. Discuss what’s on your list and have specific examples on-hand to demonstrate your good qualities and your readiness for increased privileges. Your parents may engage in negotiations with you over certain privileges or parts of them, and you should take that as a step in the right direction. In the end, you will have to compromise. Your parents may not give you everything you want, but that’s OK. Remember that trust-building is a process-- if you show that you can be responsible about the privileges they do give you, you can push the envelope in a future conversation.Most parents tend to be overprotective. Try to understand that it is all out of love and care. From now on, earn their trust and approval through reasoning and action, rather than drama or fighting.Earn Your Parent’s Trust1. 【T1】______ of privileges that you want 【T1】______■The reason why parents don’t give you privileges■Kids may use approval as 【T2】______ and ask more 【T2】______■Propose a conclusive list of 【T3】______ of privileges 【T3】______■Don’t ask for too much at once■Earning trust: a 【T4】______ project 【T4】______■Prove it & ask for more gradually2. Start the conversation from an empathetic 【T5】______【T5】______■Admit that parents’ fear are 【T6】______ 【T6】______■Don’t 【T7】______ demands 【T7】______3. Present desired privileges and reasons, and make a 【T8】______ 【T8】______■Discuss what’s on your list■Demonstrate good qualities & 【T9】______ for more freedom 【T9】______■Negotiate and come to terms■Remember trust-building is aprocess■Show your 【T10】______ and achieve more in the future 【T10】______2．【T1】正确答案：Make a list解析：本题考查对主要点的把握。
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大学英语四级听力模拟训练1
A.He beat his colleague and wounded him.
B.He was accused of cheating clients.(正确答案)
C.He stole huge amount of money from the bank.
D.He was charged with neglecting his duty.
2 [单选题] *
A.A month before the fraud was discovered.
B.A day before the fraud was discovered.
C.A day after the police launched investigation.(正确答案)
D.A month after he transferred the money.
3 [单选题] *
A.The killing of a guard.
B.The release of Woodfox.(正确答案)
C.The campaign against discrimination.
D.The sentence of "Angola Three".
4 [单选题] *
A.He is the oldest prisoner.
B.He murders more people than others.
C.He is put into jail for nothing.
D.He is the longest one to be imprisoned alone.(正确答案)
5 [单选题] *
A.Mexico.
B.Canada.(正确答案)
C.Georgia.
D.Maine.
6 [单选题] *
A.The whole America was without power.
B.Serious snow buried American Southeast Coast.
C.There were 30 deaths caused by car accidents.
D.More than 14,000 flights have been canceled.(正确答案)
7 [单选题] *
A.To launch a program to help those in trouble.
B.To cooperate with Canada to deal with the bad weather.
C.To provide federal money to help deal with the situation.(正确答案)
D.To help Canada cope with the snow.
8 [单选题] *
A.Because he didn't have her number.
B.Because he thought it was unnecessary.
C.Because he wished his luggage would be found soon.
D.Because he had to attend a business meeting.(正确答案)
9 [单选题] *
A.His flight number and arrival time.
B.The cause of the flight's late arrival.(正确答案)
C.The number of his luggage check.
D.The description of his luggage.
10 [单选题] *
A.On the plane ticket.(正确答案)
B.At the information desk.
C.At the check-in counter.
D.From the record of his flight.
11 [单选题] *
A.Missing luggage is unlikely to be found.
B.There are important documents in his luggage.
C.It is possible for the man to get his luggage today.(正确答案)
D.The man thinks it is difficult to find his baggage.
12 [单选题] *
A.Classroom.
B.Library.
C.Home.
D.Bookstore.(正确答案)
13 [单选题] *
A.Science books.
B.Literature books.
C.Writing books.(正确答案)
D.Reference books.
14 [单选题] *
A.Easy.
eful.(正确答案)
C.Helpless.
D.Difficult.
15 [单选题] *
A.He wants to improve his grammar.(正确答案)
B.He enjoys going to the bookstore.
C.He knows how to choose books.
D.He doesn't buy anything this time.
16 [单选题] *
A.Falling in love with travelling.
B.Earning higher salaries.
C.Keeping memories easily.
D.Strengthening brain function.(正确答案)
17 [单选题] *
A.He can master a language in ten days.
B.He is an expert on brain function.
C.He got the fund for his study from FBI
D.He designed the language learning approach.(正确答案)
18 [单选题] *
A.Memorizing new words.
B.Learning to use core vocabulary.(正确答案)
C.Knowing the basic grammar.
D.Spending much time.
19 [单选题] *
A.Poor memory.(正确答案)
B.Being isolated from friends.
C.Being uninterested in art.
D.Being mentally unstable.
20 [单选题] *
A.Make neural connections.(正确答案)
B.Improve genetic structure.
C.Build up a health mind.
D.Expand brain capacity.
21 [单选题] *
A.To test the new theory.
B.To improve the brain function.(正确答案)
C.To study the brain.
D.To provide psychological advice.
22 [单选题] *
A.It makes use of the Internet.
B.It keeps personal records.
C.It gives detailed feedback.
D.It changes in accordance with the users.(正确答案)
23 [单选题] *
A.Lottery is extremely attractive.
B.People all have desire to be rich.
C.Humans are born to be optimistic.(正确答案)
D.It's hard to make a right decision.
24 [单选题] *
A.To show that being optimistic also has its bad effect.(正确答案)
B.To explain why people are trying to win lotteries.
C.To prove a person's feeling is affected by environment.
D.To point out human beings are social creatures.
25 [单选题] *
A.Stop smoking.
B.Be health-conscience.
C.Stay upbeat.(正确答案)
D.Accept the fate.。