中考英语复习训练完形填空16(较高难度)
英语完形填空
浅谈英语完形填空摘要：完形填空题是中考必考的一个有较高难度的题型，也是学生丢分比较多的一个题型。
近年来，中考英语完形填空的发展趋势是降低对语法知识的考查，而把内容集中在名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上，综合考查学生运用英语的能力和分析、推理、判断能力以及对文章整体的理解能力。
很多学生在做完形填空题时往往有一定的畏难情绪，一做此类题就头脑发懵，乱填一气，正确率很低。
其实只要学生加强基础知识的学习，注意平时的思维训练，掌握正确的解题技巧，就可以应付此类题型。
关键词：基础知识思维训练解题技巧一、加强基础知识的学习做完形填空题时，需要认真地把短文和选项中的单词意思弄明白，这就要求学生平时多注重词汇的积累，毕竟把内容读懂是进一步深入做题的基础。
要积累词汇，不仅需要把单词表中的单词背熟，做到见英语知汉语，见汉语知英语，平时还要尽可能扩大阅读量。
经常阅读可以提高学生的学习兴趣，扩大知识面，增强理解力，并且能培养正确的语感。
对于阅读过程中出现频率高的单词，学生可以记在一个小本子上，闲暇时拿出来经常读读。
长期坚持不懈努力去做，就一定能扩大词汇量。
另外，学生在平时的学习中要留心观察，积极积累语言知识、常用句型、短语搭配以及特殊结构。
二、平时多做完形填空的练习在夯实基础知识的基础上，学生要多做完形填空的练习，以培养对此类题的正确感觉。
题海战术不足取，但是必要的适当练习仍然是必不可少的。
在做题的过程中，对于那些错误率较低的完形填空，只修改有错误的题，错误率较高时，则建议把整篇文章剪下来，贴在改错本上，然后反复诵读直到非常熟练，然后再认真思考一下，这些选项合理在什么地方，自己为什么会出现偏差，出题者是在考查什么知识点，在分析思路上为什么与作者不一致等等。
教师可以引导学生把文章想象成一篇有趣的故事，根据故事情节展开联想，故事是怎样发生的，怎样发展的，最后的结尾又怎样？如果自己写一篇这样的文章，会怎样去写？养成这样一种习惯并持之以恒，那么当学生再做完形填空这类题型时，就会自然而然地形成一种正确的思路。
中考英语完形填空难题及答案
中考英语完形填空难题及答案一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）.You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something moreto deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buy B. make C. use2. A. degree B. place C. brain3. A. follow B. solve C. take4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply5. A. lose B. create C. improve6. A. so B. if C. though7. A. delete B. find C. cancel8. A. answer B. way C. level9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap10. A. proud B. interested C. known【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。
【英语】中考英语完形填空训练题
【英语】中考英语完形填空训练题一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
中考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析
中考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
上海中考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空Star WomanWang Zhenyi (王贞仪)(1768—1797)Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____1____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They ____2____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to ____3____ astronomy.In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ____4____. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what ____5____ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____6____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged 3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments 5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently 6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditionalChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) The History of the Guinness Book of World RecordsAre you interested in world records? Do you want to know who the oldest person is in the world? Or the largest cake? Or the heaviest newspaper? Well, if you do, you can find all the____7____ from an amazing book: the Guinness Book of World Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》.The idea for this book started from an argument. Hugh Beaver worked for Guinness (金氏啤酒) Company in Britain. One day he went out for a walk with his friends. When some birds flew across the sky, he said they were the fastest birds in the world. Nobody ____8____ him. He made a bet (打赌) with his friends. The next day, he tried to solve the problem by reading some books in a library. To his disappointment, he found out that none of the books had the ____9____ he needed. He suffered a heavy loss (损失), but came up with a good idea: If his company could publish such a book with all the world records, he was sure that he could make a lot of money.Everything was ____10____ at the beginning. Beaver had great difficulty in collecting the unusual records. But when the first Guinness Book came out in 1995, it sold like hot cakes.____11____, his book has remained one of the best sellers for many years.Today, the book is published throughout the world. Every year, a new book is published to keep up with the ____12____ records. It is one of the most popular books in the world. By now almost everyone agrees that reading the book is not only a lot of fun, but also an eye-opener. 7．A．plans B．answers C．reasons D．causes 8．A．listened to B．waited for C．agreed with D．played with 9．A．information B．news C．message D．note 10．A．easy B．terrible C．OK D．hard11．A．At last B．In fact C．In this way D．At present 12．A．interesting B．changing C．exciting D．surprisingWe always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to ___13___ for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was nos. Dad’s turn to listen to some stories for a ___14___. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad ___15___ with tears in eyes. People recalled kinds of stories — stories about when they were little, stories about when Dad was young, and stories that shared family treasures. Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully ___16___ what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral(葬礼)after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories full of tears. ___17___ we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.Words do matter, and they are ___18___. We just need to say them publicly to the ones we love. That’s the ways to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.13．A．dress up B．eat out C．get together D．have fun 14．A．change B．choice C．break D．business 15．A．confused B．listened C．expected D．cheered 16．A．complained B．imagined C．hoped D．realized 17．A．Again B．Even C．But D．Just 18．A．interesting B．enough C．funny D．simpleChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) Monday, 12 MarchI was out in the Rose Garden neighbor when I received a radio call telling me to ___19___ anaccident nearby. A taxi driver had knocked down a cyclist on the corner of Hill Road and Green Street. The cyclist suffered back injuries and was sent by ambulance to the nearest hospital. The taxi driver was in a state of shock when I tried to interview him. ___20___ there were no passengers. This has been another busy day. We police officers never know what will happen, so there’s no chance of getting bored!Tuesday, 13 MarchA five-year-old boy fell into a pool in the Green Park neighborhood. Fortunately, an elderly man Terry Lim was passing by when the incident took place and he called 110. When I reached the ___21___, I wasted no time and jumped into the pool right away. I managed to save the boy in the nick of time. When I took him home, his mother was so ___22___ and she gave me bags of food and drink for my lunch!Wednesday, 14 MarchI saved another life today. This time it was an eighty-year-old man who had stopped___23___ When Officer Max and I received the emergency call, we quickly took our first aidkit(急救包) and drove our patrol car there. We immediately started CPR and kept it up while waiting for the ___24___ to arrive. Five minutes later, when they came, the man had started to breathe and he was taken to hospital right away. Over the past couple of days, I had saved two people’s lives and that for me, is the best part of a police officer’s job.19．A．support B．investigate C．prevent D．attend 20．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Finally D．Recently 21．A．station B．goal C．boy D．scene 22．A．frightened B．excited C．thankful D．angry 23．A．eating B．breathing C．smoking D．exercising 24．A．street cleaners B．bus drivers C．ambulance workers D．chief editorsChoose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)A thoughtful giftDon’t focus on the price tag when you want to choose a gift. Instead, get creative and think about a different set of values.CareThere are many things you can buy for friends, family members or even teachers. From a framed photograph to a small gift, each present sends a powerful message. And the closer you are to a person, the more ___25___ your present can be—it’s a real chance to prove how well you know them and their interests. Before you make a purchase, think about the ___26___ of the person you’re buying for. It’s not the price of the gift, but the thought behind it.TimeYou can give your time in so many ways.Homemade presents are special and show you care enough to make an effort. ___27___ with emotion can also bring a sense of happiness. It could be knitting a scarf with their favourite colour, making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes. Whatever you decide, make it amazing—for them and for you. And a gift doesn’t even have to be “___28___”. It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie, visiting your mother’s favourite museum or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood. The gift of time is ___29___—think carefully about how the other person would wish to spend a few hours or a day together.MeaningWhy wait for a birthday or Christmas? From “I’m sorry” to “I love you” and “thank you” to “good luck”, gifts can take many messages and ___30___ inner feelings of regret and thankfulness when you are too shy to speak them out. It’s a wonderful feeling for the giver, too, as the person will be surprised and touched by such a display of care and attention.25．A．powerful B．beautiful C．personal D．attractive 26．A．nationality B．advantage C．family D．taste 27．A．Deciding B．Creating C．Delivering D．Cheering 28．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 29．A．precious B．dull C．limited D．common 30．A．keep B．exchange C．carry D．expressChoose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Several times a week, teenager Karina Moore trains at her local pool to jump from thehigh-diving board into the water—in an attempt(努力) to become a national diving champion.Karina first knew about diving during a family break in Spain. There was a high-diving board in the hotel. Young people were diving off it. Karina didn’t join in, ____31____ she was a strong swimmer. Then after returning home, she discovered a long-distance runner she’d always admired had started diving for relaxation. So she became more ____32____.Karina joined a beginner’s training class at her local pool. They had several classes jumping onto soft materials before trying the high board. “The water looked a long way down,” says Karina, “but after our training, I felt I would ____33____ it. I didn’t injure myself! I couldn’t wait to get started, although the other weren’t so keen! Anyway, I wasn’t disappointed by the experience.”In Karina’s area, there’s now lots of interest in high diving, but it’s sometimes ____34____ for swimmers to find suitable practice facilities. Although the pools are deep enough, they’re in use so often by diving club that other people don’t get opportunities to practice. Fortunately, though, Karina’s coach noticed her talent and helped her develop her techniques. After only two years, she won competitions in her area.But what’s it like to ____35____ diving so much? “I train 20 hours a week,” says Karina, “I won’t pretend it’s easy. You have to enjoy it to spend so much time doing it! It’s not easy for my parents, either. They drive me to training sessions early in the morning, and that costs money. But they’ve had financial help from sport organizations, ____36____. And my school work and social life are good. I still meet my friends, and there’s always the phone. The only thing I hadn’t realized was that the poor water would damage my hair. But I’ll definitely keep on diving!”31．A．because B．if C．when D．though 32．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised33．A．try B．dive C．join D．manage 34．A．enjoyable B．difficult C．common D．useful35．A．go on B．depend on C．focus on D．hold on 36．A．luckily B．hardly C．possibly D．likelyChoose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)We’ve all heard people say, “Oh that person is so creative!” about someone who is great at art. But art is just one area where people can be creative.Any time you try something ____37____ to solve a problem you’re being creative. In engineering, that might mean mixing different materials to make a special box that will protect an egg. At home, it could mean making up a game to amuse yourself. You can be creative every day!Are some people naturally more creative than others? Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some ____38____ that work for experts (行家、能手) who are creative in very different ways.Look for detailsArtist Georgia O’Keeffe found beauty in things that others passed over. She became famous for her huge paintings of small flowers. She said: “I’ll paint them big and people will be____39____ when they take time to look at them again.”Explore and ____40____Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind some of world’s most popular video games: Super Mario. He developed his creativity when he was growing near Kyoto, Japan. He spent hours exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. As a game designer, he still finds joy in making up new worlds.Keep creatingLin-Manuel Miranda wrote some well-known musicals and he wrote songs for the movie Moana (海洋奇缘). In an interview, he was asked if he was writing another musical. His answer:“____41____.”Don’t give upDr Lonnie Johnson is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun. When he was in high school, he wanted to build a real robot that he had seen on TV. He didn’t stop trying ____42____ he was told that the TV robots had people inside. After a year, he succeeded. He later became an engineer and a rocket scientist. Now he develops technologies to deliver clean energy worldwide. In a TED Talk, he said, “Just like with the robot, I don’t know any better than ‘Try’.”37．A．meaningful B．difficult C．important D．unusual 38．A．examples B．tips C．stories D．experiments 39．A．satisfied B．proud C．surprised D．pleased 40．A．imagine B．discover C．share D．investigate 41．A．Never B．Maybe C．Always D．Almost 42．A．because B．until C．unless D．althoughChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）Each country has their own rules about dining, so knowing what to do can be a little tricky. Everyone wants to be polite and no one wants to look ____43____. Therefore, it’s important to learn the local dining rules so you can travel like a pro. To help you out, we’ll talk about 4 different countries and our tips on the rules.America: No elbows!Like most western countries, in America it’s impolite to put your elbows on the dining table. Of course, no one will ____44____ this rule if you’re eating at McDonald’s. But at fancier restaurants or business dinners, you’ll want to remember to keep your elbows down.Italy: Don’t ask for cappuccinos afternoon!Italians are proud of their fantastic coffee, and they have strict rules about drinking it, too!____45____ Italians, a cappuccino is strictly a morning drink and is too heavy for the afternoon. If it’s later in the day, a lot of places will say “no” if you ask, so you’re better off just ordering an espresso.Japan: Feel free to slurp!In North America, it’s generally polite to eat as ____46____ as possible. But, in Japan, eating noodles loudly is a sign of appreciation! So the next time you go for ramen (拉面), don’t____47____ the sound.Korea: Look away while drinking!Koreans love to drink, and it’s a big part of their work culture. So it’s important to show respect and be polite when they’re out with their co-workers. When taking a sip of alcohol, they ____48____ making eye contact with their elders. They might even turn their bodies away when they drink from their cups.43．A．natural B．rude C．excited D．strict 44．A．prepare for B．care about C．depend on D．laugh at 45．A．Instead of B．Because of C．According to D．In addition to 46．A．loudly B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 47．A．worry about B．turn off C．deal with D．give up 48．A．escape B．repeat C．keep D．avoidChoose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)Imagine walking into a movie theater without being greeted by the smell of popcorn. It’s hard to believe, isn’t it? For decades, popcorn and movies have gone hand in hand. However, the relationship between the two is ____49____ than you may think.Back in the 1920s, movie theaters were built with elaborate decorations. They were a place of luxury(奢华). Many of them had carpets, stages, curtains and live bands (现场乐队). And their owners hated popcorn. It wasn’t because popcorn was unpopular. The snack had been loved by people, especially kids, for decades. Sold from a cart (手推车), popcorn had been a ____50____ of a roadside food. Movie theater owners were against popcorn because they believed it would____51____ the top-quality atmosphere they wanted to create.In the mid-1920s, more movie theaters opened. Not all of these new theaters were luxurious. They allowed people to eat popcorn while watching movies. A couple of years later, Americasuffered the Great Depression (1929-1933). Lots of people became unemployed (失业). In order to survive (生存), theaters ____52____ an idea. They lowered their ticket prices. And moviegoers would often buy a bag of popcorn ____53____ it was the only snack that had remained cheap. Soon, movies and popcorn became a popular pairing across the United States. Some theater owners even bought machines to produce popcorn themselves. The smell of popcorn filled movie theaters all over.Today, popcorn is considered an essential part of the movie-going experience. Mike Goles, a theater owner in the United States, said, “Sometimes, people come to theaters just for the popcorn. They don’t even ____54____ what is playing!”49．A．closer B．younger C．longer D．cooler 50．A．symbol B．mess C．reward D．waste 51．A．limit B．spread C．damage D．transport 52．A．came up with B．became aware of C．were full of D．made sure of 53．A．since B．although C．even if D．but 54．A．value B．care C．understand D．describeChoose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)It was a weekend in spring. The warm sun shone on the grassland around the farm. Ken was the eldest son of the farmer’s _____55_____ children. He was not happy.His mother was busy in the kitchen. She saw his son’s unhappy expression. “Come on, Ken, tell me the trouble,” she said.Ken answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!”“Were you told to take the children to the grassland by your Father?” Mother asked.“Yes. He said I was to take them to play on the grassland, and not to leave there until he came back from the market.”“_____56_____, what is it you want to do?”“I want to go with my net down to the Butterfly Valley. There will be lots of butterflies out this spring day. And the other boys at school are all collecting. They have more than I do.”“Oh, dear! But I can guess why your father gave those orders. He knew that this is a very busy day for me.” his mother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids. Don’t you think it’s an honor to be_____57_____?”Something happened in Ken’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hooray!” Ken cheered. He had won a _____58_____ — over himself.“Hi, Charlie! Hi, Jack! Come along! And where’s little Bob? We’re going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted. All the kids enjoyed a happy day.At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Ken, “Now I’ll tell you why I wanted you to stay at home this morning. It was for this _____59_____. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”For a few seconds Ken could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s _____60_____! “Oh, Father!” Ken’s eyes were filled with tears.55．A．three B．four C．five D．six 56．A．Besides B．Instead C．At last D．So far 57．A．trusted B．served C．praised D．watched 58．A．seat B．gift C．victory D．prize 59．A．game B．advice C．surprise D．outing 60．A．research B．collection C．competition D．Pleasure参考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．D5．A6．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
2014年中考英语考前压轴训练 完形填空及参考答案
2014年中考英语考前压轴训练完形填空及参考答案AWant an "OK" from your parents when you start to miss your favourite online game? It's 1 but possible now.Last week, the China Y outh Internet Association(中国青少络协会) said it would find more games for teens. It has made standards（标准）for computer games for 2 kinds of age groups. These standards are the first in China."We hope the standards can tell students what 3 they can play," said Shao Dehai, the head of the association. "Students can keep away from bad games. "Which games are OK? Many people made the standards. They were the 4 , game-makers and top game players.The standards tell people which games are for juniors(初中生) , seniors and grown-ups.There are 11 standards. Some are for players and some for game-makers.The standards say games for juniors should be about good things. Junior games may teach players 5 than those for grown-ups. It's better for makers to tell us stories from history and geography in their games. This makes juniors 6 more.Junior games have rules for players as well. If you use bad words too many times, you may be stopped from 7 the game. 'Y ou can't spend too much time on games. The computer will 8 the game when your time is up. Great, right? Y our mum may be even 9 than you when you play games.Y ou can also tell other 10 how you feel about some games. Let's go to www.game 315. com/ yxfj.( )1. A. difficult B. pleasant C. wonderful D. useless( )2. A. same B. different C. wide D. more( )3. A. places B. matches C. levels D. games( )4. A. boys B. girls C. police D. friends( )5. A. less B. more C. more carefully D. more differently( )6. A. play B. learn C. chat D. help( )7. A. teaching B. playing C. rolling D. fighting( )8. A. stop B. cut C. keep D. store( )9. A. sadder B. angrier C. happier D. calmer( )10. A. players B. friends C. teachers D. classmates参考答案1—10 ABDCB BBACABA smile will tell people that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don't smile because they think they have 1 teeth. For example, my classmate Miles doesn't have very nice teeth, so he 2 opens his mouth. He even says that he has 3 his confidence(自信) because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to 4 our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this 5 . Some people inherit（遗传）teeth problems from their parents, 6 others' teeth become bad because of bad habits. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. The dentist can help 7 your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you feel more 8 and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 9 . An Indian doctorsaid that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while 10 should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh!( )1. A. white B. healthy C. bad D. lovely( )2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes( )3. A. got B. found C. missed D. lost( )4. A. make use of B. depend on C. keep for D. look after( )5, A. question B. problem C. difficult D. possibility( )6. A. while B. if C. because D. though( )7. A. plant B. grow C. love D. improve( )8. A. ugly B. sad C. confident D. upset( )9. A. cry B. laugh C. move D. walk( )10. A. adults B. dentists C. patients D. babies参考答案1—10 CBDDB ADCBACWhen you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, "Mum and Dad, I want to...," your parents answer, "No, you can't." or "Y ou can't do that."Y oung people further complain that their parents do not 1 them.When something goes wrong, most parents just don't believe in theirchildren. Without asking why, they think their kids are 2 . And not manyparents allow their children to make a big 3 for themselves. Y es, it istrue that your parents always 4 you as a little child. Y ou are notallowed to do 5 you like. But remember that not long ago you werereally a child. Y our parents still remember the childish mistakes you used to6 . They want to7 you though you don't want them to do so.So, if you want to get 8 freedom, please try to understand your parents and don't lie to them. Try a more friendly way. 9 you want them to allow you to stay out late, don't just say, "All the other kids in my class can stay out late." Tell 10 as much as you can about what you want to do and where you will be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they might say, "Y es, but be careful and give us a call if possible."1.A. love B. remember C. understand D. hate2.A. correct B. wrong C. friendly D. useless3. A. difference B. problem C. mistake D. decision4.A. forget B. treat C. believe D. think '5.A. what B. how C. why D. when6. A. take B. make C. do D. try7.A. provide B. promise C. protect D. produce8.A. more B. most C. less D. least9.A. As B. If C. Since D. Although10. A. it B. us C. me D. them参考答案1—10 CBDBA BCABDDIf you want to learn anything at school, you need to listen to your teachers. But millions of kids don't hear 1 their teachers are saying. And it's not becausethese students are absent-minded (心不在焉的).Often, it's the room's fault. Some school buildings are 2 inthe wrong place or in the wrong way. The acoustics(声响效果) in theclassrooms are very bad, which makes 3 rather difficult.In recent years, scientists who study sound have been trying to cutout background 4 in schools. This may include loud air conditioners and outdoor noises, such as highway traffic.Experts at the American Speech-Language Hearing Association say that the background noise in classrooms shouldn't be 5 than 35 decibels(分贝). That's about as 6 as a whispering c悄声的) voice about four to five meters away. Many classrooms are much louder than that, and, many schools don't have the money to correct the 7 . Fortunately, a growing number of schools have started to pay attention.For example, some schools are changing their old classrooms to make them quieter. When they build new schools, they use noise-cutting technology.Cutting down noise is important. Why? Because quieter classrooms might make you smarter, by making it easier for you to hear your 8 better.Studies show, children with hearing problems suffer(使…....受罪) most from noisy classrooms. They sometimes can't hear other students in class. Compared with kids with 9 hearing, they have a harder time picking up new vocabulary in lessons.Tests also show that kids with hearing problems have more 10 learning to read than kids who can hear well, They also have a harder time doing well in social situations. And background noise makes it even harder for them to hear what's going on.1. A. that B. how C. what D. whether2. A. built B. building C. being built D. to build3. A. listening B. writing C. seeing D. watching4. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. music5.A. smaller B. taller C. lower D. higher6.A. low B. loud C. big D. small7.A. mistake B. problem C. question D. work8. A. voice B. classmates C. teacher D. classes9.A. bad B. difficult C. noisy D. good10. A. fun B. possibilities C. time D. difficulties参考答案1—10 CAACD BBCDDEFiona Famous was a popular girl at school. She was clever 1 fun,and gets on well with everyone. She was such a 2 girl, with so many衔ends, that she 3 had a chance to spend time with individual（单独的）friends.But everything 4 on National Friendship Day. That day in class,everyone had to prepare three 5 to give their three best friends.However, Fiona didn't receive a present! She felt 6 and cried. Howcould it be possible? No one saw her as their best friend? Everyone cameand 7 Fiona. But each one only stayed for a 8 time. This was exactly what Fiona did toothers before. She knew she was a friend, but she wasn't a 9 friend to anyone.When she got home, Fiona asked her mother where she could find true friends."Fiona, my dear," answered her mother. "If you really want true friends, you'll have to give them real 10 . For a true fried you must always be there, in good times and bad."1. A. but B. or C. and D. while2.A. kind B. busy C. clever D. excellent3.A. always B. nearly C. hardly D. sometimes4.A. happens B. comes C. disappear D. changes5.A. tickets B. rooms C. presents D. jokes6.A. excited B. lucky C. happy D. terrible7.A. cheer up B. laugh at C. help with D. look at8.A. short B. long C. hard D. good9.A. helpful B. true C. great D. good10.A. gold B. time C. story D. money参考答案1—10 CBCDC DAABBFSand cats come from deserts like the Sahara（撒哈拉沙漠）．They have wide faces and big eyes. If you are lucky enough to see 1 in person, you will findit is one of the cutest animals.In the deserts of Africa and Asia, sand cats like living 2 lives.They usually live in holes made by other 3 animals. At theirlargest, they are a little less than two feet long. Their wide heads arewhat give them their young, lovely faces. They 4 food at night,feeding on small animals like snakes.There are not many sand cats in the world, so it's important to keep them 5 . However, it is difficult to keep them in zoos. Sand cats in zoos easily get kinds of common diseases, so, in order to successfully 6 sand cats, zoos have to create very special environment just for them. This means that, if sand cats are in danger, it's 7 to save them. It wasn't until 2010 that a sand cat baby was successfully 8 in the zoo. For the first the world has done something to the sand cat in danger. Luckily, people 9 the sand cats from being outside of their native living places. There are not many opportunities (机会) to see sand cats. In the United States, there are only cats in 10 . Most of us will just have to look at pictures and videos of these lovely wild animals online.1. A. it B. this C. that D. one2.A. alone B. noisy C. loud D. lonely3.A. small B. big C. cute D. dangerous4. A. look at B. wait for C. take out D. look for5.A. free B. busy C. safe D. dangerous6.A. keep B. stay C. live D. take7. A. easy B. interesting C. boring D. difficult8.A. sold B. bought C. raised D. brought9.A. finish B. stop C. have D. fight10.A. zoos B. parks C. homes D. houses参考答案1—10 DAADC ADCBAGIn the United States, "hitting the books" means studying a subject with great effort.One of the greatest challenges for students is taking tests. Students 1 long hours preparing for a test. They read all their books carefully, and then read them a second time and a third time. They 2 they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question. They study every night. They are "hittingthe books".In the United States, most children go to school 3they are 5 years old. Public education is free and mostchildren go to schools near their homes. School in theseearly years is 4 . The children learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no 5 for them to hit the books at such an early age.This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must 6 world history, physics and the life sciences. Tests become more common.Pressure is 7 to hit the books, study hard, and advance（升级）. However, most serious students only really begin 8 the books for long hours when they reach high school.High school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university 9 take a special test called the SA T. If they get a 10 score on the test, they have a good chance to enter a top American college. For this reason, many students hit the books for months to prepare for the SA T.All this adds up to a lot of work-"hitting the books". Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.1.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay2. A. decide on B. find out C. worry about D. make sure3. A. when B. since C. before D. after4.A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. strange5.A. excuse B. reason C. fault D. explanation6. A. look for B. learn about C. set up D. hear of7. A. growing B. disappearing C. falling D. going8.A. reading B. teaching C. hitting D. taking9.A. shall B. may C. can D. must10.A. low B. high C. big D. small参考答案1—10 CDACB BACDBHThe time I felt the most nervous in my life was when I taught my first class. At that time, I was a new 1 in China University of Geosciences. I was so 2 that I didn't know what I could do.My students weren't really 3 at the university. They came fromdifferent geology departments. Their geology departments sent them toBeijing for training. All of them were 4 than I was. They didn't workhard and were very difficult to teach.That day, I prepared everything. When I went to the classroom, I wasvery nervous and afraid. Because I knew 5 about teaching skills. Istood there a long time and finally remembered I had to introduce myself.I felt my voice was very 6 , too. I heard a voice, "How old are you?" I told him I wastwenty-seven years old and waited for them to ask another question. They didn't ask me more questions. They talked to me. One student said, "Y ou are like my daughter. I know you need help." All of us laughed. I began to feel 7 . Afier a few minutes, I began to teach my class. The first few minutes, I couldn't speak clearly, but my students understood everything. All of them listened to me. 8 did other things. Then I taught my class. I gradually forgot to be nervous. After that, I learned how to teach them. I used different 9 to teach them. After halfa year, when they finished their 10 , they said to me, "Y ou were the best teacher in our training."1. A. student B. engineer C. teacher D. head teacher2. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. frustrated3. A. children B. families C. friends D. students4. A. older B. younger C. taller D. more friendly5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing6.A. gentle B. sweet C. strange D. low7. A. disappointed B. helpless C. surprised D. relaxed8.A. A11 B. Someone C. Everyone D. Nobody9.A. habits B. ways C. food D. classroom10. A. visiting B. speaking C. training D. laughing参考答案1—10 CBDAD CDDBCITwo teachers were sitting in the teachers' room. For a momentthere was silence. Then one of them, Miss Smith, said, "I'm afraidI'd have to fail him! I just can't let him 1 .""Now Alice." said her friend, Mrs. Jackson, "is he so terrible astudent?""That's just the trouble!" the other woman answered, "Tom wasonce my 2 student. The problem is that now he is so lazy thathe never gets his work done. He hasn't handed me a piece of homework for three 3 !"Mrs Jackson had never seen Miss Smith so 4 before. "Have you had a word with him about it?" she asked."Why should I? Every student must hand in homework. I made 5 very clear on the first day for class. I don't know what has happened. When the lessons started, he did so well that I 6 thought about asking the school to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he of ten sleeps in class! I've never seen such a 7 in a student." "Y ou should have a talk with him. Give him a chance."Miss Smith spoke to Tom and knew all about it. He was studying all day and working most of the night in a factory to 8 for his schooling(学费). Of course he was 9 in class and sometimes could hardly 10 awake. Miss Smith soon asked the school to give him a scholarship and he was able to study carefully again1.A. pass B. leave C. work D. sleep2. A. laziest B. best C. worst D. busiest3. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years4. A. worried B. stressed C. useless D. kind5. A. them B. him C. one D. that6. A. even B. only C. mostly D. still7.A. trouble B. hope C. change D. danger8. A. pay B. call C. save D. share9.A. forgetful B. careless C. busy D. tired10.A. seem B. keep C. look D. get参考答案1—10 ADCAD ACADBJGeorge was the owner of a watch shop. One day he told his sonJames, "I'll teach you all I know about watches."For the first few weeks, James 1 the front of the shop. Heworked hard and was helpful to the customers（顾客）．George was very2 with him. He expected his son could do better in the future.3 about six months, James said to his father, "Is there anything else you want to teach me?" "Y es," said George. "It's time for me to teach you how to make4 .""I know that," said James, "Y ou buy watches at one price and sell them at 5 price. That's how we get so much money.""That's true. 6 we don't make most of the money from it." He 7 a watch from the counter(柜台). "What do you think of this watch?""That's a cheap watch. We can only get a few dollars from 8 it.""Y ou're 9 , my son," George said. "Those cheap ones get us more money than any other watches in the shop.""I don't understand," James said."Because they are really cheap. They are always breaking, and we make our money from fixing 10 ."1. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after2.A. pleased B. angry C. sad3.A. Before . B. Soon C. Afier4. A. money B. watches C. clocks5. A. the same B. a higher C. a lower6.A. But B. So C. And7. A. picked up B. put up C. took away8.A. buying B. selling C. fixing9.A. right B. wrong C. clever10. A. it B. them C. one参考答案1—10 CACAB AABBBKIt's fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give them to others. So what's the best way tosave your money and shop wisely? Susan, working in a1 , of ten teaches kids how to spend or save money."My first step is to make a list and check 2 twice,"says Susan. She suggests that kids talk with their families aboutwhat gifts to 3 and how much to spend. "Start by writingdown names," Susan says, "then put a dollar amount (金额）next to each name and add it up. Do you have enough 4 ? If not, make changes. And don't forget-not everyone needs a store-bought 5 . Susan points out that some of the best presents are 6 .Take the list with you to the store, and check of f a person's name after each buying. "Make sure that you do the math," says Susan. "If you've just 7 $30 on someone you were going to spend $25 on, you're going to have to spend $5 less on 8 else."Do you want to get the best deals? Hang out or walk in a supermarket. Things 9 there may be the same, but of ten cost less than those at traditional 10 . "Y ou'll also be able to get a lot more value（价值）,”says Susan, "a lot more for you to buy."1.A. shop B. hospital C. school D. library2. A. this B. that C. one D. it3.A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. lend4.A. time B. money . C. food D. drink5.A. book B. cake C. toy D. gift6.A. expensive B. small C. free D. large7.A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost8.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone9.A. did B. sold C. made D. brought10. A. stations B. post offices C. stores D. restaurants参考答案1—10 CDABD CBABCLReading a book is helpful. But many people don't know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you feel 1 about the book you read.Catch the main point. Pay attention to what you can catch; and 2 behind what you can't. Y ou may understand something important through reading. However, there are some ideas that you may not following. But remember to move on and you will 3 the main idea of the book.Give it a first read. Y ou may find that each section of the 4 needs special attention. However, it's not good to keep your 5 on every word. It is betterto get a general idea of the book, rather than read the whole bookcarefully. The 6 you read, the better you are at reading.Give it a second 7 . This time you'd better read more slowlyand carefully. The main idea of the book is clear. Y ou should catch moredetails of the book. When you read the book for the second time, youwould 8 much that you did not understand earlier.Reading a book is not a difficult task any longer because there is not such thing 9 a difficult book. It all depends on how you enjoy it. 10 lies in the mind, but not in the book. So, open your eyes and read any books on the bookcase.1. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed2.A. read B. forget . C. remember D. leave3.A. ask B. consider C. get D. agree4.A. notebook B. book C. paper D. picture5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. mouth6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7. A. work B. listen C. read D. write8.A. think B. believe C. guess D. understand9. A. like B. as C. for D. with10. A. Difference B. Meaning C. Attention D. Difficulty参考答案1—10 ADCBA BCDBDMToday, people in the world have busy lives, and they of ten feel unhappy under so much pressure. In fact, 1 happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, 2 few know how to be happy. Money and successcan bring pleasure, however, it won't 3 long. Actually,happiness depends on 4 .Here are some ways to help you be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the 5 things in life. We oftenspend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. Y ou should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time 6 good friends.The second secret is to be 7 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. Y ou can forget all your 8 and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret: helping 9 . It is a good way to keep happy. Y ou will always feel happy when you do something 10 for someone. Y ou can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.l. A. getting B. keeping C. turning D. making2. A. but B. so C. or D. and3. A. continue B. last C. show D. feel4. A. our B. we C. ourselves D. ours5. A. easy B. difficult C. simple D. magic6. A. on B. at C. for D. with7. A. strict B. quiet C. active D. smart8. A. problems B. questions C. solutions D. confidence9. A. other B. the other C. another D. others10. A. nice B. wrong C. bad D. hard参考答案1—10 BABBC DCADANSometimes, I doubt whether there is any love between my parents. Every day they are busytrying to 1 money. They don't act romantic the way the couples doin books and on TV. They never say, "I love you." It's not their 2 .One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I sat downbeside her."Mom, I have a question to ask you," I said after a while."What?" she asked, still working."Is there 3 between you and Dad?" I asked her in a very low voice.She stopped her work and 4 her head. Then she bowed (低T) her head and went on sewing.I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, "Susan, look at this thread （线）．Sometimes it 5 , but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt6 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a7 . It can hardly be seen anywhere, but it's really there."I listened carefully but I didn't understand her 8 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the 9 for a month.After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day, My father had never been so weak."Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me," he said gently. "I just like 10 with your mom."Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.1. A. have B. make C. put D. spend2.A. question B. style C. kind D. life3. A. love B. money C. friendship D. relationship4. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised5.A. appears B. comes C. turns D. happens6.A. big B. wide C. thick D. strong7.A. flower B. thread C. gift D. kiss8. A. until B. because C. when D. unless9.A. school B. park C. bank D. hospital10. A. talking B. walking C. watching D. looking参考答案1—10 BBADA DBADBOSometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times, you findthat you even forgot what the l was about. Y ou just seemed tobe angry, and then 2 . talking to each other. Time goes by and yourealized that you had 3 the friendship, and wished you could talk to your friend again.Leaving the argument alone, and avoiding (避免） 4 . If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger. However, do not wait too 5 . Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up. So 6 the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it's too late. After you do that, sit down and say you're 7 if you are the one who caused the fight.Maybe your friend could be at fault（过错）! If you're not sure, review the events that led up to the fight. If your 8 is wrong, don't apologize. Y ou probably didn't do anything wrong! Sogive your friend the 9 shoulder. Wait until they say they are sorry! And if they don't apologize, they're not worth your 10 ! Y ou can spend the time with other friends.l. A. meeting B. story C. fight D. advice2.A. stop B. begin C. prefer D. like3.A. had B. hated C. lost D. built4. A. talking B. playing C. listening D. studying5.A. short B. long C. early D. far6.A. before B. until C. while D. after7.A. right B. happy C. sorry D. excited8. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. brother9. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold10.A. money B. time C. anger D. stress参考答案1—10 CACAB DCADB。
2019届深圳中考英语复习课件 专题二 完形填空(共16张PPT)
题型特点
一、快速浏览，掌握大意。 考生应跳过部分空格，初步了解文章大意，抓住主
题句和关键词，为解题做好准备。 二、注意上下文，逐项选择。
考生要着眼于文章整体，综合考虑上下文的意思、 语法功能、中西文化差异、习惯用法、逻辑推理等， 做出合乎逻辑的推理判断，从而确定答案。 三、再读全文，查漏补缺。
初步完成全部题目后，要再读一遍文章，检查前后 是否通顺，进一步消除错漏。所选答案既要符合局部 要求又要符合整体要求。
Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He’d be really __21__! I got so scared(害怕) that I didn’t sleep all night.
范例精析
The next morning, I __22__ the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him, and I couldn’t believe it. __23__ was he laughing?
( ) 24. A. called
B. caught
C. heard
( ) 25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly
范例精析
【解析】
16. A 此题考察动词词意。A选项lived 意为“居住”； B选项played 意为“玩耍”；C选项worked意为“工 作”。句意为 “这所学校离我家很远，因为我家在苏
B. sorry
C. goodbye
( ) 20. A. wonderful B. awful
C. successful
【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空Dear teacher,I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I'm 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I'll never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories.During the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.Yours,Linda1. A. watching B. reading C. writing D. getting2. A. used B. used to C. was used D. was used to3. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. progress4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything5. A. remember B. know C. forget D. understand6. A. liked B. looked C. looked like D. seemed7. A. loudly B. quiet C. aloud D. quietly8. A. told B. read C. borrowed D. taught9. A. finished B. practiced C. missed D. kept10. A. boring B. patient C. interesting D. necessary【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。
2021年陕西省中考英语题型复习训练：完形填空
完形填空AIf you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges(挑战) 1 that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 2 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie. “ 3 in the movie？” asked the old man.“You've been a barber(理发师). I believe you're the right man for my movie The Old Barber.”The old man read the script(剧本) before accepting the invitation. 4 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 5 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 7 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 8 by the film director.While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn't know 9 Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 10 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93yearold actor star who had never acted before!( )1.A.from B．of C．at D．on( )2.A.the B．/ C．a D．an( )3.A.What can I do B．What I can doC．How can I do D．How I can do( )4.A.Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until( )5.A.How big the challenge B．What big the challengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big challenge ( )6.A.will win B．win C．wins D．won( )7.A.be B．act C．to be D．to act( )8.A.invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited( )9.A.that B．if C．where D．when( )10.A.hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfullyBMy father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 11 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 12 in the field where the forest used to be.While eating and drinking, we 13 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe(部落) that lived in the west of our cou ntry. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 14 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 15 think seven generations(七代人) in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 16 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”When we heard what he said, we kept 17 first. “Let's plant some trees！” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 18 ！” So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 19 about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've 20 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.( )11.A.cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after ( )12.A.picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson( )13.A.planned B．feared C．knew D．talked( )14.A.tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful( )15.A.sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never( )16.A.protect B．hurt C．study D．sell( )17.A.thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy( )18.A.start B．mistake C．mess D．warning( )19.A.trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers( )20.A.broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedCAs a new teacher at Dull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of who came from 21 families. She asked them to complete the note, “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework，”22 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom is not free a lot，” wrote another. Some showed hope for the 23 ，“I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking，” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 24 about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever，” she explains. “I hoped to know 25 I could better support them. So I 26 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fillintheblank exercise.”27 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 28 one shy girl who bravely said that she was l onely. “After she told the class, ‘I don't have friends to 29 me，’ I was worried what they would do，” Schwartz tells US Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to show empathy(同情).”“The results have been 30 ，” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”( )21.A.traditional B．friendly C．poor D．small( )22.A.suggested B．copied C．repeated D．wrote( )23.A.society B．course C．research D．future( )24.A.secretly B．deeply C．nervously D．directly( )25.A. where B．why C．how D．when( )26.A.decided B．refused C．forgot D．learned( )27.A.Unless B．Though C．Because D．Before( )28.A.like B．form C．against D．except( )29.A.look for B．talk about C．depend on D．play with ( )30.A.boring B．surprising C．worrying D．relaxingDZhu Li was a wellbehaved girl. She rarely argued with her parents. But when this 15yearold girl became a ninth grader, things started to 31 . “We often have arguments, sometimes over 32 things，” she said.She might be suffering from the “ninthgrade syndrome(综合征)”， also known as puberty(青春期). Education experts think the ninth grade is a special period for teenagers. They 33 difficult physical and psychological(心理的) changes.A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Sciences also shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even 34 . Meanwhile, as ninth graders reach puberty, they want to be more 35 . The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth graders are likely to try to persuade their parents when they have different opinions. Zhu felt this 36 . “I thought I was an adult already. I can 37 by myself，” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don't 38 it. They often argue about this.To deal with these problems, a psychological expert has given tips to students. “First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep 39 . Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and 40 your emotions(情绪)，” she said.( )31.A.keep B．change C．move D．flow( )32.A.unfair B．difficult C．unimportant D．impossible( )33.A.go through B．go over C．go against D．go around( )34.A.worse B．bigger C．better D．smaller( )35.A.special B．interesting C．stressful D．independent( )36.A.deeply B．hardly C．nearly D．wildly( )37.A.take time B．make decisions C．make efforts D．pay attention ( )38.A.think B．allow C．care D．hope( )39.A.giving B．lying C．trying D．running( )40.A.stop B．turn C．hide D．controlEOne Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell onto the floor. I was 41 ！ I couldn't remember 42 the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope carefully. Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter 43 by my mom.My dear children，I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will 44 it. Yes, I wanted to let you know 45that I thought was not suitable to express face to face.Life is too short and uncertain. 46 I say is not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are 47 now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice. But I have faith(信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise.The world around you can be confusing. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and figure out where to go. Remember the saying “You reap what you sow(播种).” The way you act will have an impact on your life. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind 48 others and yourself.Yours affectionately，MomI was 49 for a long time, holding that letter. I thought how 50 I loved and missed my mother.( )41.A.surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises ( )42.A.put B．to put C．putting D．puts( )43.A.write B．written C．writing D．was written( )44.A.look for B．found C．find D．find out( )45.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything( )46.A.That B．How C．What D．Why( )47.A.lonely B．single C．isolated D．alone( )48.A.with B．to C．about D．on( )49.A.silently B．silence C．silent D．fallen silent( )50.A.many B．long C．much D．farFDo you want to be a volunteer? 51 this past winter vacation, I attended an SSP volunteer trip to Hua Xin, Thailand(泰国华欣). It was a beautiful seaside town. At the elephant base, my fellow volunteers and I saw many old and sick Asian elephants. Our task was 52 them.53 we arrived at the base, we had learned what Asian elephants eat—fruits, sticky rice(糯米), the skin of corn(玉米) and the bark(树皮) of banana trees. After we had prepared these special foods for the elephants, we tried to feed them. We stood still(站着不动) outside the elephant cage. The elephants came over to get food using their trunks(象鼻). 54 ， I felt very nervous. Would the elephants hurt me? But it turned out that the elephants were very docile(温顺的). They took food from my hand gently(温柔地). How lovely they were! One of the elephants took food only from me. I guessed it probably liked me 55 than others.After lunch, it was 56 for the elephants to take a bath. Three volunteers needed to work 57 to bathe an elephant. One stood in the middle to hold the hose(水龙带), and the other two brushed the two sides of the animal. It 58 that the elephants enjoyed their baths very much.We also helped to clean the elephants' living areas. Through this volunteer trip, I found that Asian elephants were very 59 . I hope 60 of us can help to protect them and learn to live in harmony with nature.( )51.A.To B．During C．At D．Of( )52.A.takes care B．takes care ofC．to take care of D．took care of( )53.A. When B．After C．As D．Before ( )54.A.At first B．At last C．At least D．At most ( )55.A.much B．more C．many D．a lot ( )56.A.change B．year C．time D．turn ( )57.A.up B．together C．with D．alone ( )58.A.looked B．liked C．sounded D．seemed ( )59.A.lucky B．living C．lovely D．likely ( )60.A.all B．both C．neither D．none答案A1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A6．D 7．C 8.D 9．B 10．DB11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19.A 20.DC21．C22.D23.D24．B25．C26.A27．B28．A29．D30．BD31．B32.C33．A 34．A 35．D36．A 37．B 38．B39.C40.DE41．B42．C 43．B44．C 45．A 46.C 47.D48．B 49．C 50．CF51．B52.C53.D54．A 55．B 56．C57.B58．D 59．C60．A。
中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)
中考英语英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president(总统), Theodore(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several ofhis friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 .The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision wentall over the country. 8 was moved by the president's beliefs(信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous 15 ona hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. for B. with C. by D. without2. A. did B. should C. would D. was3. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine4. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree5. A. it B. him C. them D. her6. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting7. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went8. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither9. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still10. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present11. A. collected B. showed C. found D. hid12. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided13. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring14. A. since B. when C. until D. unless15. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddy bear玩具的由来的故事。
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1
完形填空
Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city
before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some
ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how
to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and
buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”.
Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps
the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear
road 11 the answers.
Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore
（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find
the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems
will be easily worked out.
1. A. are going to visit B. once visited
C. have never visited D. have ever visit
2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells
3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse
4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong
5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it
6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since
7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows
8. A. not B. no C. some D. much
9. A. of B. to C. in D around
10. A. thought over B. heard about
C. written down D talked with
11. A. with B. for C. of D to
12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of
13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with
14. A. try your best B. take your place
C. look up D walk on
2
15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
名师点评
文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。
答案简析
1．C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。
2．D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关
于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。
3．A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。
4．B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故
选clear。
5．C。指代上文出现的interesting places应用them。
6．A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。
7．D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。
8．B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。
9．B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。
10．A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。
11．D。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。
12．A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。
13．B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。
14．A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。
15．C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。