(高一)定语从句
高一英语定语从句精品课件ppt.ppt
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不 可省略;作宾语可以省略。
( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常 见。）
1) His father works in a factory that /which makes TV sets.
2)The film that/ which we saw last night was very wonderful.
afternoon. 2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that. ▪ Here is something( that) I will tell you. ▪ Not all that glitters is gold. 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 ▪ I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.
先行词 关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后， 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
He knew the teacher (that) we met yesterday. 4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red.
高一定语从句讲解
高一定语从句讲解关于高一定语从句讲解关于高一定语从句讲解有哪些呢？我们不妨一起来参考下范文吧！希望对您有所帮助！以下是店铺为您搜集整理提供到的关于高一定语从句讲解内容，希望对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读参考学习！关于高一定语从句讲解一、什么是定语(Attributive) :aloyalfriend 形容词作定语awomanteacher 名词作定语a girlwith long hair介词短语作后置定语falling / fallenleaves 分词作定语定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。
二、定语从句的构成：1）which/thata. Annawas wearinga hat.b.Itwas too dirty.定从： Annawas wearing a hatwhich/thatwas too dirty. （主语）安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。
a.The hatwas too dirty.b. Anna was wearinga hat定从：The hatthat/ whichAnna was wearing was too dirty.（宾语）安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。
2). who/whoma. I meta boy.b. Theboy can speak three languages.定从： I met a boy who can speak three languages.（主语）我见到了一个能说三种语言的`男孩儿。
a. Theboy can speak three languages.b. I met a boy.定从：The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages.(宾语）我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。
3. whosea. We saw some people.b. Their arms had broken.定从： We saw some people whose arms had broken.我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。
定语从句高一知识点总结
定语从句高一知识点总结定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法知识点。
它能够为主句提供修饰成分，使得句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是对定语从句的高中英语知识点总结：一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子，用来修饰一个名词或代词。
它提供了更多的描述和信息，以使主句更加明确。
定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，而且在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。
二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that2.关系副词：when, where, why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
四、关系代词的用法和例句1.用who或that代替修饰人的名词，作为定语从句的主语。
例句：The boy who is reading in the library is my brother.2.用whom或that代替修饰人的名词，作为定语从句的宾语。
例句：The girl whom you met yesterday is my best friend.3.用which或that代替修饰物的名词，作为定语从句的主语或宾语。
例句：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.4.用whose表示所修饰名词的所有关系。
例句：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.五、关系副词的用法和例句1.用when表示时间，修饰修饰时间的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
例句：Yesterday was the day when we won the championship.2.用where表示地点，修饰修饰地点的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
例句：Do you remember the place where we had our first date?3.用why表示原因，修饰修饰原因的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
定语从句(高一)
B. that /which
区分下列从句的功能
1. The fact that every year more than 6 million children die from hunger astonished me.
2. How the African children hope to go where they can find enough food to eat!
3. The news that I got when I surfed the Internet is true.
4. It is in Africa that children are suffering from hunger.
5. They are living such a hard life as we can’t imagine.
8. A lot of teenagers enjoy the way ＿in＿w＿hich / tha＿t /＿不＿填＿ Shang Wenjie performs on the
stage.
9. She is such a girl ＿a＿s＿ has a high college degree and musical talent.
无逗 号隔 开
有that
作宾语 时可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗
性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与
从句 原句意义不受 整个句 主句
影响。
子
隔开
无that
不可以 省略
注意点
1.引导词在定语从句当中作宾语时
1) Datian High School is a school ＿wh＿ic＿h ＿/ th＿at＿ you consider as your home. 2) Liu Xiang is a sportsman ＿w＿ho＿/ ＿wh＿om＿ we Chinese are proud of. 3) Liu Xiang is a sportsman of ＿＿wh＿om＿＿ we Chinese are proud.
最新版-定语从句讲解 适合高一新生
二.先行词被the same /such修饰；引 导词可以用as和that
This is the same pen as I lost.
This is the same pen that I lost.
小结1：
当先行词为人时，前边 已经有who为避免重复后 边宜用that；当先行词在 主句中做表语且在从句 中也做表语宜用that。
比较2：who/that与whom who/
1. I met John _t_h_a_t_ told me the news.
2. This is the man with _w_h_o_m_ my
see no reason _w__h_y_ I should know.
3. No one would believe his reason for
his absence w_h__ic_h_/that sounded
quite unreasonable.
小结4：
能够用到引导词why的先行词 只有reason。why 还与for which通用。如果先行词在从 句中做主语或宾语，引导词应 选择which /that 或不填
D. where
比较4: why 与 which/that/不填 1. Is this the reason which_/_th__a_t /不填
he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
2. I have never dined with you, sir; and I
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
“The girl”是人，“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose，表示“……的”。
who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语；which 用于指代物。
4.The man ______ I talked to just now is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A 和B。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可以用who。
whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句
高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必须清晰掌握。
接下来小编为大家!整理了高一英语学习的内容，一起来看看吧01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括 that， which， who(宾格 whom，所有格 whose)，as 等。
关系副词包括where， when， why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2. whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
高一英语语法定语从句的课件
鼓励学生通过实践应用定语从句，展示一些实际案例分析和推广。
定语从句的应用
1
定语从句的位置和语法规则
讨论定语从句在句子中的位置和语法规则，以确保正确使用。
2
定语从句的构成和案例分析
提供多个实例，帮助学习者理解定语从句的结构和使用方法。3源自定语从句的注意事项和易错点
分享学习定语从句时需要注意的一些常见问题和易错点。
定语从句的练习
1 定语从句的练习题
提供一些练习题，帮助 学生巩固定语从句的知 识点。
定语从句的作用和英语语法
解释定语从句在英语语法中的重要性，并探索它对句子的影响。
定语从句的引导词
关系代词的用法和区别
详细解释不同关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）的用法和区别。
关系副词的用法和区别
介绍关系副词（when, where, why）的用法和在 定语从句中的不同作用。
2 定语从句的答案解
析
3 定语从句的拓展练
习
详细解析练习题的答案， 帮助学生检查他们的理 解和应用。
提供一些更具挑战性的 练习，帮助学生更深入 地掌握定语从句的应用。
结束语
总结定语从句的要点和难点
总结定语从句学习的关键要点和可能遇到的难点，以便学生加深记忆。
习题练习的重要性和方法
强调通过习题练习提高定语从句应用能力的重要性，并提供一些学习方法。
高一英语语法定语从句的 优质课件ppt
欢迎大家来到今天的课程！在这个优质课件ppt中，我们将探讨高一英语语法 中的定语从句，为大家提供一个全面而易于理解的学习资源。
概述定语从句
什么是定语从句
学习定语从句的定义和作用，了解其在句子中的作用。
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目知识点整理总结：定语从句是英语中常用的一种从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词，使语言更加精准和丰富。
以下是高一阶段定语从句的一些常见知识点总结：1. 定语从句的构成：- 引导词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）。
- 定语从句的位置可以是名词的前面或后面，具体取决于修饰的成分。
2. 关系代词的选择：- 指物时使用关系代词 that 或 which。
- 指人时使用关系代词 who 或 whom。
- 指物时使用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系。
3. 关系副词的使用：- where 表示地点。
- when 表示时间。
- why 表示原因。
4. 定语从句的省略：- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且不作介词宾语时，可以省略。
5. 定语从句的限制性和非限制性：- 限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词起限定作用，不可省略。
- 非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词作补充说明，用逗号隔开，一般可省略。
专项训练题目：1. 下列句子中有定语从句的是：- A. The book on the table is mine.- B. This is the pen that I lost yesterday.- D. The boy is tall.2. 选择正确的关系代词填空：- The house _______ you bought is very beautiful.- A. where- B. that- C. who3. 选择正确的关系副词填空：- Do you remember the day ______ we went to the beach? - A. when- B. who- C. why4. 下列句子中哪个是限制性定语从句：- A. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Paris.- B. The dog that I adopted is very friendly.- C. The house, where we spent our vacation, is now on sale.5. 填入合适的关系代词或关系副词：- This is the bus _______ I often take to work.- A. who- B. when- C. that作答：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C以上是高一定语从句知识点的整理总结和专项训练题目。
高一英语定语从句课件
当先行词被最高级形容词所修饰时,
This is the highest building that I have ever seen.
Do you think this is the most powerful computer that has ever been invented?
当先行词被序数词修饰时
Do you have anything that you don’t understand?
Everything that can be done has been done.
I’m not interested in all that he told me. =I’m not interested in what he told me.（宾从）
The second question that was discussed at the meeting was the most important.
This is the last book that is on my reading list.
D.当先行词被all，no，only，any，very，just，much等词修饰时
The gift was sent by her son ____is serving in the army.
(who, that)
The gift was sent by her son, who is serving in the army.
(16, 限制性定从, 限定作用;
17, 非限制性定从, 补充修饰作用)
02
不能用that的两种情况
在非限制性定语从句中
We’ve collected many stamps, which are all very nice.
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定语从句（Attributive clauses）在句中修饰名词或代词的从句，因其修饰作用相当于形容词，故称形容词性从句，即通常所说的定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的有：1）关系代词：先行词为人：who, whom, that, whose先行词为物：which, that, whose2）关系副词：when, where, why注意：关系词起三个作用：①连接先行词和定于从句②替代先行词③在从句中担任成分what不能引导定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词后，但有时也被一个短语隔开。
例如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.I. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
定语从句的构成: 先行词+ 关系词+ 从句人物主格Who/ that Which/ that宾格Whom/ that/ who Which/ that定语whose Whose: …of which1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
关系代词充当宾语可以省略。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，。
例如：Please pass me the book whose cover is red.（指物）The lawyer whose name is Wang Jin lives in Nanjing.（指人）3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。
例如：Great changes which / that have never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作主语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
（which / that在句中作宾语）II. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词when, where, why在从句中充当状语，分别可表时间、地点或原因。
I will never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.I know the reason why he came late.注：先行词是the way时，其后的定语从句关系词有三种，例如：I like the way in which / (that) the teacher gives his lessons.从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。
也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分试比较：I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong.( spent是及物动词，后缺宾语，因此用关系代词或省略)I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland. （从句主谓宾结构完整，缺状语，因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词）The reason （that/which）he gave for not coming to school yesterday is unbelievable.( gave是及物动词，后缺宾语，因此用关系代词或省略)The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is unbelievable.（从句主谓宾结构完整，缺状语，因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词）Ⅲ. 关系代词引导的限制性与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，去掉后主句意义就变得不明确，它与主句之间没有逗号分隔。
例如：The watch that I bought yesterday works well.非限制性定语从句与主句之间的关系相对松散一些，它对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响主句意义。
因此，一些具有区别意义的专有名词及一些表示“唯一”概念的人或物后面常用此类从句。
这类从句与主句之间有逗号隔开。
例如：My father, who is a doctor, often encourages me to work hard.Ⅳ. 介词+关系代词的用法关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或who m。
介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
例如：The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.但遇到固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置。
如：Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for? ( 这里介词for一般不提前，因为look for是固定词组，意为“寻找”，介词for若被提前，单个的look意为“看”，句意不符。
)巩固练习I. 单项选择1. You’d better not drink water _____ has not been boiled.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who2. The director and his movie ___ you have just talked is really popular.A. thatB. whichC. about whichD. of whom3. His dog, ______ was now very old, became ill and died.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which4. This is the house _______ I was born on a rainy evening.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at which5. She is my former classmate _______ handwriting is very good.A. whomB. whoseC. of whomD. which6. Is the girl your friend _______ you shook hands just now?A. whichB. thatC. to whomD. with whom7. In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which8. Didn't you see the man ________ I nodded to just now?A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. to which9. I can't find the gold ring _______ I spent 100 dollars.A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. in which10. The radio set ____ I bought last week has gone wrong.A. /B. for whichC. over whichD. whatAnswers:ⅠACDCB, DDBBA定语从句（Attributive clauses）Part2I. 关系代词that与which；that与who的一些特殊用法：指物时，关系代词that和which一般情况下可换用，但以下几种情况下一般用that，不用which：1）先行词是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much等不定代词；或是先行词被all, every, some, any, no, few, little等修饰时：Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town?I have read all the books (that) you gave me.注：当something确指某物或某事时，用that或which都可以，如：There is something that/which keeps worrying me. “有一件事一直令我不安。
”2) 先行词被形容词最高级或有序数词the first, the second…, the last修饰时：This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.The first place (that) we’ll visit is the Great Wall.3) 先行词被the only，the very修饰时：The only thing that matters is to find our way home.This is the very book (that) I’ve been looking for.4) 先行词既有人又有物时：They talked about the persons and things (that) they remembered in the school.5) 当主句是由who或which引导的特殊问句时，为避免重复，定语从句中常用that：Who is the man that is standing by the door?Which is the dictionary (that) you bought yesterday?只能用which 的两种情况1) 非限制性定语从句,先行词为物e.g. Yangtze river, which is the third longest river, lies in China.2) 整句话当先行词It rained a lot, which made a flood happened只能用as, 不能用which, that, who 的两种情况1) 先行词被such, the same 修饰时e.g. I’ve never heard of such a terrible earthquake as you tol d me.You are using the same pen as I lost yesterday. (像，两支)You are using the same pen that I lost yesterday.（正是，同一支）2) 非限制性定语从句提前,关系词用as,“正如…所知道,所期望…的一样”e.g. As we know，Taiwan belongs to China,当先行词是anyone, those, these, he, she等代词表“人”时，一般用who而不用that：Anyone who wants a ticket please sign your name here.Those who want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 p.m.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，通常用that而不用who：He is no longer the man that he used to be.II. 关系代词whose的特殊用法（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换, of which可置于其所修饰的名词前或后; 若指人, 可以同of whom互换）。