常用动词短语
常用系动词短语

*be different from有差异的,不同于*be distinct from与……不同*be distinguished from可辨别的be diverse from和……不一样be divorced from与……离婚;脱离be far frocm远离;决不be free from免受……的be isolated from隔离的,孤立的be remote from远离be removed from远离的;疏远的be safe from安全的*be secure from/against没有……的危险*be separate from与……分离*be absorbed in专心,全神贯注*be involved in专心,专注*be abundant in丰富的,大量的be high in丰富的be rich in丰富的be plentiful in丰富的be accurate in准确的,精确的*be confident in/of对……有信心be deficient in缺少be interested in对……感兴趣*be proficient in熟练,精通be prompt in立即的,迅速的be punctual in准时的;按时的be qualified in胜任,合适be strict in sth.对某事严格be strong in擅长于be weak in薄弱的*be zealous in热心于be afraid of害怕be ashamed of为……惭愧,害臊*be aware of知道,意识到be born of出身于*be capable of能够,有能力be careful of要仔细,小心be careless of漫不经心的be cautious of小心谨慎的be certain of确信,有把握*be characteristic of特有的,独特的be clear of清除了,摆脱了*be conscious of意识到;知道*be considerate of体贴,为别人考虑*be critical of批评,谴责;感到不满be doubtful of对……怀疑*be economical of节俭,节省be empty of没有东西be envious of妒忌,羡慕be fearful of害怕,担心be fond of喜爱be free of免除;没有be frightened of害怕be full of充满*be guilty of内疚,犯(罪或过失)be hopeful of怀有希望*be ignorant of无知be impatient of不能忍受的*be independent of不信赖;与……无*be innocent of无罪,清白*be jealous of妒忌;爱惜be nervous of紧张,害怕be possessed of拥有,占有be proud of感到骄傲(自豪)be representative of代表be scared of害怕*be sensible of知道,意识到be short of缺乏……be shy of对……迟疑;有戒心*be sick of厌恶be sure of确信;对……有把握*be suspicious of怀疑……be terrified of受惊吓be thoughtful of深思;(常)想到be thoughtless of不考虑*be tired of厌倦,厌烦be true of对……适用;符合于*be typical of典型的,有代表性be uncertain of/about/as to对……不确定*be weary of对……厌烦be based on以……为基础*be bent on一心想,决心干……*be dependent on依靠,依赖be efficient on效率高,有能力be hard on严厉be heavy on对……严厉,严格*be intent on坚持要*be keen on喜爱,渴望be revenged on向……报复,报仇be rough on对人粗暴苛刻be accurate to准确,精确*be accustomed to习惯于*be adaptable to对……能适应be advantageous to对……有利*be agreeable to适合于;欣然同意*be applicable to可适用的*be beneficial to有利于,有益*be blind to视而不见be close to靠近;几乎be common to共同的be comparable to比得上的;可比的be contrary to与……相反be convenient to对……方便be cruel to残酷的*be dedicated to献身于,致力于be devoted to专心致力于;忠诚be engaged to与……定婚be entitled to给……权力(或资格)be equal to等于*be equivalent to相当于;等于*be essential to必不可少的,必要的*be exposed to暴露于*be faithful to忠实于be familiar to对……熟悉be fatal to致命的;具有毁灭性的be foreign to陌生,不熟悉be fundamental to必要的be gentle to温柔的*be grateful to感激的be harmful to有害的be helpful to有帮助的*be inclined to倾向于;常常*be identical to/with与……完全相同*be indifferent to对……漠不关心*be inferior to比……差,地位比……低*be superior to优于*be prior to在……之前*be previous to在……之前be junior to年幼于be senior to年长于be anterior to先于be posterior to(时间上)后于be kind to和蔼;友好*be liable to易于……的;可能*be loyal to忠诚于be married to和……结婚be necessary to必要的*be new to不熟悉,没有经验*be obliged to感激be open to开放的be opposite to相反的;对立的*be parallel to与……平行*be peculiar to……所特有的*be polite to有礼貌的*be preferable to更好的,更可取的be related to与……有关系be relative to和……相应,和……有关*be relevant to与……有关be responsible to sb. for sth.对……负责*be resistant to有抵抗力的;耐……的be rude to粗鲁的;无礼貌的*be sensitive to对……敏感be similar to与……类似,相似be strange to感到生疏*be subject to易于……的be suitable to适合be valuable to有价值的*be acquainted with认识某人,了解某物be angry with对某人生气be bored with对……厌烦*be busy with忙于*be comparable with可比较;比得上*be compatible with与……和谐共处;符合be concerned with与……有关;关心*be confronted with面临……*be consistent with与……一致;始终如一be consumed with被……吞食*be content with对……满足*be correspondent with与……相符be delighted with对……感到高兴*be faced with面临*be familiar with对……熟悉*be fed up with讨厌be filled with充满be frank with坦率be friendly with与……友好*be generous with/in大方,慷慨*be patient with有耐心*be popular with流行;为……所喜爱be satisfied with对……感到满意be scattered with散布,分布be seized with(疾病)侵袭be severe with严厉;苛刻*be strict with sb.对某人严格be stern with严厉;严格be thrifty with节省,节俭,简朴*be wrong with不正常;有毛病。
三到六年级动词短语

三到六年级动词短语
三到六年级学生学习的动词短语通常涉及日常生活、学校生活、运动和其他基本活动。
以下是一些常见的动词短语,按照年级逐渐增加的难度排列:
三年级:
唱歌跳舞 (sing and dance)
跑步玩耍 (run and play)
看书学习 (read books and study)
写作业 (do homework)
打扫房间 (clean the room)
四年级:
帮助妈妈做家务 (help mother do housework)
讲故事 (tell a story)
画画 (draw pictures)
骑自行车 (ride a bike)
玩游戏 (play games)
五年级:
听音乐 (listen to music)
做运动 (do sports)
写电子邮件 (write an email)
去旅行 (go traveling)
学习新知识 (learn new knowledge)
六年级:
参加比赛 (participate in a competition) 表演节目 (perform a program)
做饭 (cook meals)
照顾宠物 (care for pets)
整理书包 (pack a schoolbag)。
常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust … to使……适应,调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign … to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色B begin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare … to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe … as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ … as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed … into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fi x one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce … into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join … to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake … from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount… on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent … from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce … to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard … as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn … into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse … as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于 He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
基本的日常活动动词和短语

基本的日常活动动词和短语日常活动是我们在生活中每天都会进行的各种行为和活动。
通过掌握基本的日常活动动词和短语,我们能够更好地描述自己的日常生活,与他人进行有效的交流。
以下是一些常用的日常活动动词和短语。
1. 起床 (Get up)起床是每天早晨的第一件事情。
我们可以用“我早上七点起床”来描述这个动作。
2. 刷牙 (Brush teeth)刷牙是保持口腔清洁的重要活动。
每天早晨和晚上刷牙可以帮助我们保持口腔卫生。
3. 洗脸 (Wash face)洗脸是清洁皮肤的基本步骤之一。
我们可以用“我每天早上洗脸”来描述这个动作。
4. 吃早餐 (Have breakfast)早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
我们可以用“我通常在家吃早餐”来描述这个动作。
5. 上班 (Go to work)上班是大部分人每天都会进行的活动之一。
我们可以用“我每天早上七点上班”来描述这个动作。
6. 学习 (Study)学习是我们不断提升自己的重要活动。
我们可以用“我每天晚上学习两个小时”来描述这个动作。
7. 运动 (Exercise)运动有助于我们保持健康和增强体魄。
我们可以用“我每周三次去健身房运动”来描述这个动作。
8. 购物 (Go shopping)购物是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
我们可以用“我每周末去购物中心购物”来描述这个动作。
9. 煮饭 (Cook)煮饭是我们获取能量和满足口腹之欲的重要活动。
我们可以用“我每天晚上都会亲自煮晚餐”来描述这个动作。
10. 看电视 (Watch TV)看电视是休闲娱乐的一种方式。
我们可以用“我每晚看一小时的电视”来描述这个动作。
11. 上床睡觉 (Go to bed)上床睡觉是结束一天的重要环节。
我们可以用“我每天晚上十点上床睡觉”来描述这个动作。
通过掌握这些基本的日常活动动词和短语,我们能够更加准确地描述自己的日常生活,并与他人进行有效的交流。
希望这些词汇和短语对你有所帮助,让你的日常生活更加丰富多彩!。
常见的动词短语:take a risk

常见的动词短语:take a risk
动词短语是英语中常用的表达方式,通过动词和其他词(如介词、副词等)的组合来表达一个完整的含义。
本文将介绍一个常见
的动词短语:take a risk。
"take a risk" 是一个常用的动词短语,意为"冒险"或"承担风险"。
它通常用于描述一个人在某个事件或决策中敢于冒险或承担风险。
例如:
(他决定冒险,将他所有的积蓄投资到了这家初创公司。
)
- It's important to take calculated risks in order to achieve success.
(为了取得成功,冒一些经过考虑的风险是很重要的。
)
(在竞争激烈的市场中推出了一款新产品是这家公司冒的精心
考虑后的风险。
)
"take a risk" 这个动词短语可以用于各种情况,例如个人生活、商业决策、投资等。
它强调了敢于冒险和承担风险的态度,有时候
是为了追求更大的回报或更好的结果。
总结一下,"take a risk" 是一个常见的动词短语,表示敢于冒险或承担风险。
它在各种情况下都可以使用,强调了敢于冒险和追求更好结果的态度。
常用动词短语(附例句)解析

Phrasal Verbsaccountaccount for(tr)(为某事)给出充分的理由,圆满地解释(某种行为或某项支出),做出交代:A treasurer must account for the money he spends.财务负责人必须对他支付的款项做出交代。He has behavd in the most extraordinary way;I can’t account for hisactions at all/I can’t account for his behaving like that.他的行为极为奇怪,我完全无法解释他的行动/我无法为他那样的举动做出解释。allowallow for(tr)预先为某事留有余地,考虑到(常指某种额外的需要、支出、耽搁等):—It is 800 kilometres and I drive at 100 k.p.h., so I’ll be there in eighthours.—But you’ll have to allow for delays going through towns and for stopsfor refuelling.—距离是800公里,而我的车速是每小时100公里,因此我八小时后可以到那里。—可是你得把通过市镇和停车加油所耽搁的时间考虑进去。Allowing for depreciation your car should be worth£2,000 this timenext year.如果考虑到折旧,你的车明年此时应当值2,000英镑。answeranswer back(intr),answer somebody back反驳别人的责难,回嘴顶撞:Father:Why were you so late last night? You weren’t in till2 a.m.父亲:你昨晚回家为什么这么晚?你直到凌晨两点钟才回来。Son:You should have been asleep.儿子:那时候你本该睡着了。Father:Don’t answer me back.Answer my question.父亲:别跟我顶嘴。回答我的问题。askask after/for somebody 探询有关……的信息,(向第三者)问某人健康如何:I met Tom at the party;he asked after you.我在聚会上遇见了汤姆;他问你好。(问你健康如何/问你过得怎么样)ask for(a)寻找某人并想和他/她说话,要求见到某人:Go to the office and ask for my secretary.到办公室去,找我的秘书。(b)要求,索要:The men asked for more pay and shorter hours.工人们要求增加工资,减少工时。ask someone in(宾语在in之前)请某人进来:He didn’t ask me in;he kept me standing at the door while he read the message.他没有让我进去;他径自看那张条子,让我站在门口等着。ask someone out(宾语在out之前)请某人出去参加娱乐活动或吃饭(特别是在公众地方吃饭):She had a lot of friends and was usually asked out in the evenings,so she seldom spent an evening at home.她有很多朋友,晚上常被邀请外出,因此她晚上很少在家里呆着。backback away(intr)慢慢地退回去(因为遇到某种危险或不愉快的事):When he took a gun out everyone backd away nervously.他拿出枪来时,大家都紧张地向后退去。back out(intr)退出(某事先已同意的联合行动),停止或拒绝给予所允诺的帮助或支持:He agreed to help but backed out when he found how difficult it was.他本来同意给予帮助的,但在发现事情有多么困难之后就打退堂鼓了。back somebody up从道义上或行动上支持:The headmaster never backed up his staff.(backed them up)If a parentcomplained about a teacher he assumed that the teacher was in thewrong.校长从来不给教员们撑腰。凡是有家长给老师提意见时,他总是认为一定是老师不对。bebe against(tr)反对(常带动名词):I’m for doing nothing till the police arrive./I’m against doing anythingtill the police arrive.我赞成在警察来到以前不采取行动。/我反对在警察到来以前采取任何行动。be away(intr)(至少有一个晚上)不在家,不在某地be back(intr)在长期或短暂地离开之后回到原地:—I want to see Mrs Pitt.Is she in?—No,I’m afraid she’s out at the moment./No,I’m afraid she’s awayfor the weekend.—When will she be back?—She’ll be back in half an hour/next week.—我想见皮特夫人。她在吗?—不,恐怕她现在不在。/不,我想她外出度周末了。—她什么时候回来?—她半小时后/下周回来。be for(tr)赞成(常带动名词)be in(intr)在家或在某个建筑物内be in for(tr)将要遇上(常跟某种令人不愉快的事):Did you listen to the weather forecast? I’m afraid we’re in for a bumpyflight.你听气象预报没有?恐怕我们这次航班要很颠簸。If you think that the work is going to be easy you’re in for a shock.如果你以为这工作将容易,那么你可要大吃一惊了。be out(intr)短时间不在家/不在某个建筑物里,但并不在外过夜be over(intr)结束:The storm is over now;we can go on.暴风雨过去了;我们可以继续走了。be up(intr)起床了:Don’t expect her to answer the doorbell at eight o’clock on Sundaymorning.She won’t be up.星期日早上8点钟时,别指望她听见门铃响会来开门。她那时还没有起床呢。be up to(tr)体力或智力足以……(宾语常用it,但也可用动名词):After his illness the Minister continued in office though he was no longerup to the work/up to doing the work.部长生病后继续任职,但他已力不胜任了。be up to something/some mischief/some trick/no good从事或忙于某种调皮的、不正道的或有害的事/捣鬼:Don’t trust him;he is up to something/some trick.别信他;他在搞鬼/在耍诡计。The boys are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.男孩子们无声无息了。我不知他们在捣什么鬼。注意:这里up to的宾语常是某一很不确定的词语,如上面例句所示。这个习语从来不与某一具体明确的事连用。it is up to someone(常带动词不定式)此事是某人的职责:It is up to the government to take action on violence.采取行动对付暴力行为,是政府职责所在。I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。(你得靠自己的努力干下去。)bearbear out(tr)证实,提供证明:This report bears out my theory.(bears my theory out/bears it out)这报告证实了我的理论。bear up(intr)听到坏消息仍能勇敢支撑,掩饰感情或忧伤:The news of her death was a great shock to him but he bore up bravely and none of us realized how much he felt it.她故去的消息对他来讲是个打击,但他勇敢地支撑着,我们谁也没意识到他的感受该有多么强烈。blowblow out(tr)吹熄:The wind blew out the candle.(blew the candle out/blew it out)风吹灭了蜡烛。blow up(tr/intr)(a)用爆炸的方法毁灭,爆炸,被毁:They blew up the bridges so that the enemy couldn’t follow them.(blew the bridges up/blew them up)他们炸毁了桥,好让敌人不能追上他们。Just as we got to the bridge it blew up.我们刚到桥头,桥就炸掉了。(b)充气,打气,使膨胀:The children blew up their balloons and threw them into the air.( blew the balloons up/blew them up)孩子们把气球吹鼓了,扔向空中。boilboil away(intr)(液体)因沸腾而挥发完,熬干:I put the kettle on the gas ring and then went away and forgot about it.When I returned, the water had all boiled away and the flame had burnta hole in the kettle.我把壶放在煤气灶上,然后就走开把这事忘掉了。我回来时,水都烧干了,火把壶底烧出了一个窟窿。boil over(intr)(液体因沸腾而)溢到容器外面:The milk boiled over and there was a horrible smell of burning.牛奶潽了,烧糊的味道极为难闻。breakbreak down a door etc.用强力敲破或撞破:The firemen had to break down the door to get into the burning house.(break the door down/break it down)消防员不得不破门而入以便到着火的房子里边去。break down figures将一数目分别列在不同项目下以作进一步说明:You say that 10,000 people use this library.Could you break that downintoage-groups?你说有10,000人使用这所图书馆。你能否按年龄组将数字分解一下?(即说出有多少人是25岁以下的,有多少人是50岁以上的等等)break down(intr)由于有缺陷或强度不够而坏掉或不再正常运作:(a)常指人暂时感情支持不住:He broke down when telling me about his son’s tragic death.他向我谈到他儿子惨死的事时,不能自已了。(他失声痛哭了。)(b)指丧失精神上的抵抗力:At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidencehe broke down and confessed.起初他否认有罪,但给他看证据时,他招架不住而供认了。(c)指身体健康状况严重恶化:After years of overwork his health broke down and he had to retire.在多年劳累之后,他的身体垮了,只好退休。(d)常指机器坏了:The car broke down when we were driving through the desert and it tookus two days to repair it.我们驾车横越沙漠时,汽车坏了,花了两天才修好。(e)指交涉或谈判的破裂:The negotiations broke down because neither side would compromise.因为双方都不肯妥协,谈判破裂了。break in(intr), break into(tr)(a)用暴力强行进入:Thieves broke in and stole the silver.窃贼破门而入,偷走了银器。The house was broken into when the owner was on holiday.屋主外出度假时,有贼破门而入。(b)突然说话打断别人:I was telling them about my travels when he broke in with a story of hisown.我正在告诉他们我旅途中的事,他忽然插嘴讲起他自己的故事来。break in a young horse/pony etc.(tr)训练(马等)以供驾驭使用:You cannot ride or drive a horse safely before he has been broken in.在没有把马训练好以前,不管骑它还是用它驾车都是不安全的。break off(tr/intr)解开,破开,使分裂开或自己破裂开:He took a bar of chocolate and broke off a bit.(broke a bit off/broke itoff)他拿出一板巧克力,掰下了一小块。A piece of rock broke off and fell into the pool at the foot of the cliff.一块岩石断裂开,掉到悬崖脚下的池塘里。break off(tr)终止,停止,取消(常跟协议、协商或谈判等):Ann has broken off her engagement to Tom.(broken her engagement off/broken it off)安已经取消了同汤姆的婚约。break off(intr)突然停止说话,突然住口:They were in the middle of an argument but broke off when someonecame into the room.他们正争吵不休,但有人进屋时他们突然住口了。break out(intr)(a)开始,爆发(常用于诸如战争、流行病、火灾等不好的事):War broke out on 4 Angust.战争于8月4日爆发。(b)用暴力方法从监狱等地逃出:They locked him up in a room but he broke out.他们把他锁在一间屋里,可是他强行逃出了。(砸开门跑掉了)The police are looking for two men who broke out of prison last night.警方正在搜捕昨天晚上越狱逃跑的两名男子。break up(tr/intr)(使)瓦解,(使)解体:If that ship stays there she will break up/she will be broken up by thewaves. 那艘船如果停泊在那里,就会破的/会被浪头打散的。The old ship was towed away to be broken up and sold as scrap.那艘旧船被拖走以便拆散当废铁卖了。Divorce breaks up a lot of families.(breaks families up/breaks them up)离婚拆散了许多家庭。break up(intr)(用于学校的学期、会议、聚会等)散会,放假:The school broke up on 30 July and all the boys went home for the holi- days. 学校在7月30日放假了,男孩子们都回家度假去了。The meeting broke up in confusion.会议在一片混乱中散了。bringbring someone round(tr;宾语常位于round之前)(a)说服某人接受以前所反对的建议:After a lot of argument I brought him round to my point of view.在争辩了很久之后,我说服他转念同意了我的看法。(b)使恢复知觉:She fainted with the pain but a little brandy soon brought her round.她痛得昏厥了,但是一小点白兰地很快使她恢复了知觉。bring a person or thing round(tr;宾语常位于round之前)把人或物带到某人的住所去:I have finished that book that you lent me; I’ll bring it round(to yourhouse)tonight.你借给我的书我已经看完了;我今晚上把它带(到你家里)来。bring up(tr)(a)教育培养儿童:She brought up her children to be truthful.(brought her children up/brought them up)她教导她的孩子们要真诚无欺。(b)提起,谈到:At the last committee meeting,the treasurer brought up the question of raising the annual subscription.(brought the question up/brought it up)委员会上一次开会时,财务主管提出了提高会员年费的问题。burnburn down(tr/intr)(完全)焚毁(指建筑物):The mob burnt down the embassy.(burnt the embassy down/burnt it down)乱民把大使馆焚毁了。The hotel burnt down before help came.旅馆在援助到来以前就烧毁了。call1 call走访,拜访call at。走访一个地方:I called at the bank and arranged to transfer some money.我到银行去了一下,安排了款项过户的事宜。call for到一个地方去取物或接人:I am going to a pop concert with Tom.He is calling for me at eightso I must be ready then.我要和汤姆去听流行歌曲音乐会。他8点钟来接我,因此我必须届时准备好。Let’s leave our suitcases in the left luggage office and call for themlater on when we have the car.咱们可以把行李存放在行李暂存处,等以后有车用时再来取。call in(intr)同look in和口语化的drop in意思一样,是来访,来坐坐的意思:Call in/Look in on your way home and tell me how the interviewwent.你回家的路上来看我一下,告诉我面谈进行得如何。call on拜访某人:He called on all the housewives in the area and asked them to sign thepetition.他走访了这一地区的所有主妇,要求他们在请愿书上签名。2 call for/in/on的其他意思call for(tr)要求,需要(这里的主语常是一个不用来指人的单词或短语,如the situation形势/this sort of work这种工作/this此事等,宾语则常是一个表示某种性质的词,如courage勇气/patience耐心/a steady hand稳当不抖的手): The situation calls for tact.对付这一形势要有策略。You’ve got the job! This calls for a celebration.你得到这份工作了!这需要庆祝一下。但这里也可以用一个用来指人的主语:The workers are calling for strike action.工人们正要求采取罢工行动。The relations of the dead men are calling for an inquiry.死者们的亲属要求调查真相。call in a person/call a person in派人去找某人来/请某人来家服务(send for比call in更显得主语权势大,因此callin是更有礼貌的说法):It was too late to call in an electrician.(call an electrician i n/call him in)找电工来已太晚了。There is some mystery about his death; the police have been calledin.他的死有点儿蹊跷;已经去找警察来了。call on somebody(常带动词不定式)要某人做某事/要某人给予帮助(较为正式的提出要求的方式,主要用于正式场合或演讲中,意味着提出要求的人认为所号召的事是另一人的责任):The president called upon his people to make sacrifices for the good oftheir country.总统号召人民为祖国的利益做出牺牲。The chairman called on the secretary to read the minutes of the lastmeeting.主席要求秘书朗读上次会议的记录。3 call的其他词组call off(tr)取消尚未开始的事,放弃已在进行中的事:They had to call off the match as the ground was too wet to play on.(call the match off/call it off)因为场地太湿无法比赛,人们不得不取消这次比赛。When the fog got thicker the search was called off.雾愈来愈浓了,只得放弃了搜索。call out(tr)召唤某人出来处理外面的事(常用于指部队被召集走出营房对付民众骚乱):The police couldn’t control the mob so troops were called out.警察无法控制乱民,因此出动了军队。The Fire Brigade was called out several times on the night of 5 November to put out fires started by fireworks.11月5日晚上,消防队多次奉召出动,以扑灭因燃放焰火而引起的火灾。Doctors don’t much like being called out at night.医生们不太喜欢夜间出诊。call up(tr)(a)征去服兵役:In countries where there is conscription men are called up at the age of eighteen.(call up men/call men up/call them up)在实行征兵制的国家里,18岁的男子要应征服役。(b)给……打电话:I called Tom up and told him the news.(calld up Tom/called him up)我给汤姆打电话,把消息告诉他了。carenot to care about(tr)对……淡漠,不关心……:The professor said that he was interested only in research;he didn’t really care about students.教授说他只对研究感兴趣;他并不真的关心学生。care for(tr)(a)喜欢(很少用于肯定句):He doen’t care for films about war.他不喜欢战争影片。(b)照看(除被动态外,较少使用):The house looked well cared for(=had been well looked after/was ingood condition).房子看起来照管得很好。carrycarry on(intr)继续(常指工作或职责):I can’t carry on alone any longer;I’ll have to get help.我无法再一个人继续下去了;我得找人帮忙。carry on with(tr)与上用法相似:The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.医生告诉她应该继续这种疗法。carry out(tr)履行(职责),服从(命令),执行(指令),(把威胁要做的事)付诸行动:You are not meant to think for yourself;you are here to carry out my or-ders.你们的职责不是自己思考;叫你们来这里是要你们执行我的命令。The Water Board carried out their threat to cut off our water supply.自来水公司董事会把他们的威胁付诸行动,停止供应我们水了。(他们威胁要这样做,也真的这样做了。)He read the instructions but he didn’t carry them out.他看了指示,但没有遵照执行。catchcatch up with(tr),catch up(tr/intr)赶上但没超过:I started last in the race but I soon caught up with the others.(caught themup/cautht up)我在赛跑中最后一个起跑,但不久就赶上了其他人。You’ve missed a whole term;you’ll have to work hard to catch up with the rest of the class.(catch them up/catch up)你缺了整整一学期的课,得努力学习以便赶上同班的其他人。cleanclean out(tr) a room/cupboard/drawer etc.彻底清理打扫(房间/碗柜/抽屉等):I must clean out the spare room.(clean the spare room out/clean it out)我得把那间备用房(客房)彻底清扫一下。clean up(tr) a mess, eg. anything spilt清扫(脏物,如撒出的东西):Clean up any spilt paint.(clean the spilt paint up/clean it up)如果有溅出来的油漆,把它收拾干净。clean up(intr)同上用法相同:These painters always clean up when they’ve finished.这几位油漆工完工之后总要把场地打扫干净。clearclear away(tr)把物件拿开以便腾出地方:Could you clear away these papers?(clear these papers away/clear them away)你能不能把这些文件清除开?clear away(intr)散开:The clouds soon cleared away and it became quite warm.云很快就散开了,天气变得相当暖和。clear off(intr)走开(指室外) clear out(intr)走开(指室内)二者都是口语用法;作为命令时这样说是相当不礼貌的:‘You clear off,’said the farmer angrily.‘You’ve no right to put your caravans in my field without even asking my permission.’“你们给我走开,”农民愤怒地说,“你们没有权利连我的许可都没征得就把住人的大篷车停在我的地里。”Clear out! If I find you in this building again,I’ll report you to the po-lice.走开!你要再到这幢建筑里来,我就将你报警了。clear out(tr)把(房间/碗柜/抽屉等)腾空以便放别的东西:I’ll clear out this drawer and you can put your things in it.( clear this drawer out/clear it out)我会把这个抽屉腾空,这样你就能把你的东西放在里面了。clear up(intr)有云或雨后天晴了:The sky looks a bit cloudy now but I think it will clear up.现在天看来有点阴,但我想天会晴的。clear up(tr/intr)收拾整齐干净:When you are cooking it’s best to clear up as you go,instead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to deal with.烹调时,最好是边干边收拾,而不要把活留到最后而剩下一大堆东西要打扫收拾。Clear up this mess.(clear this mess up/clear it up)把这堆乱糟糟的东西收拾干净。clear up(tr)(a)完成(某种尚待完成的工作):I have some letters which I must clear up before I leave tonight.有几封信我今天晚上走以前必须写完。(b)侦破(不可思议的怪事、案件等):In a great many detective stories when the police are baffled an amateurdetective comes along and clears up the mystery.(clears it up)在许多侦探小说中,当警察束手无策时,来了个业余侦探,把案子给破了。closeclose down(tr/intr)永远关闭,停业(指商店或买卖等):Trade was so bad that many small shops closed down and big shops closedsome of their branches down.(closed down some branches/closed themdown) 市面很差,许多小店停业了,大商店也关了一些分店。close in(intr)逼近,从四面凑近(常用于雾、夜色、敌人等):As the mist was closing in we decided to stay where we were.由于雾越来越逼近,我们决定留在原地不动。close up(intr)缩小间距(指一行人):If you children closed up a bit there’d be room for another one on thisseat.你们几个孩子要是挤一挤,这座位上还能加一个人。comecome across/upon(tr)碰巧发现,碰巧找到:When I was looking for my passport I came across these old photographs.我在找护照时碰巧找到了这些旧相片。come along/on(intr)和我一起来,陪伴我去(常用来敦促犹豫不决的人或拖拖拉拉的人):Come on,or we’ll be late.快点,否则我们要迟到了。come away(intr)(和我一起)走/离开:Come away now, It’s time to go home.快走吧。该回家了。come away/off(intr)自行脱落:When I pickd up the teapot the handle came away in my hand.我拿起茶壶时,茶壶掉了而只剩茶壶柄在我手里。come in(intr),come into( tr)进入:Someone knocked at my door and I said,‘Come in.’有人敲我的门,我说:“进来。”Come into the garden and I’ll show you my roses.到花园里来,我给你看我的玫瑰花。come off(intr)(a)(计划或阴谋)成功(用于否定句):I’m afraid that scheme of yours won’t come off.It needs more capitalthan you have available.恐怕你那个计划不会成功。它需要的投资不是你能拿得出来的。(b) 发生,按预先安排的那样发生:—When is the wedding coming off?—Next June.—婚礼什么时候举行?—6月份。如果我们说The duchess was to have opened the bazaar(公爵夫人本来是要为义卖主持开幕仪式的),我们的意思是说计划是那样订的,但没有实现(她本安排好要去为它揭幕,但后来不得不取消这一安排)。(c)(话剧、展览等)结束一轮演出或展出:‘Lady windermere’s Fan’is coming off next week.You’d better hurryif you want to see it.《少奶奶的扇子》下周要结束演出了。你要想看的话得抓紧点。come out(intr)(a)被揭露或发觉(这里的主语常是the truth真相/the facts事实/the whol story 全部内情等;并且一般指有关人士想竭力掩盖的事实即丑闻等):They deceived everybody till they quarrelled among themselves;then onepublicly denounced the others and the whole truth came out.他们把大家都骗了,直到后来内讧起来,其中一个人公开揭发了别人,这才真相大白。(b)(书籍)发行:Her new novel will be coming out in time for the Christmas sales.她的新小说将赶在圣诞节购物潮时发行。(c)(污渍)消除,洗掉:Tomato stains don’t usually come out.西红柿污渍一般洗不净。come round(intr)(a)终于接受以前所反对的建议:Her father at first refused to let her study abroad but he came round(to it)in the end.她父亲起初反对她去外国念书,但终于回心转意了。(他说可以让她去。)(b)到某人的家里来:I’ll come round after dinner and tell you the plan.我晚饭后来转一下,把计划说给你听。come round/to(intr;to重读) 恢复知觉:When we found him he was unconscious but he came round/to in half anhour and explained that he had been attacked and robbed.我们发现他时他已失去知觉,但是半小时后他恢复了知觉,说他遭到殴打抢劫。come up(intr)(a) 升到水面,生长出来:A diver with an aqualung doesn’t have to keep coming up for air;he canstay underwater for quite a long time.备有潜水供氧器的潜水员无需不断升出水面呼吸;他可以在水下停留相当长的时间。Weeds are coming up everywhere.杂草到处蔓生。(b)被提到:The question of the caretaker’s wages came up at the last meeting.在上次会议中提到了看楼人的工资问题。come up(intr),come up to(tr)走近,来到能说话的近处:A policeman was standing a few yards away.He came up to me and said,‘You can’t park here.’几码外站着一位警察。他走过来并对我说:“你不能把车子停放在这里。”cropcrop up(intr)出现,意外地或偶然地出现(主语常是一个抽象名词如difficulties 困难/the subject题目或是一个代词):At first all sorts of difficulties cropped up and delayed ter we learnthow to anticipate these.起初冒出来了各式各样的困难,耽搁了我们。后来我们学会了如何为这些困难预作准备。cutcut down a tree 砍倒树木:If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.(cut the trees down/ cut them down)你要是砍倒所有的树木,就会把土地给毁了。cut down(tr) 减少数量:We must cut down expenses or we’ll be getting into debt.我们得减少支出,否则就要负债了。‘This article is too long,’said the editor.‘Could you cut it down to2,000 words?’“这篇文章太长了,”编辑说,“你能不能把它缩到两千字?”cut in(intr)在车距极近的不安全情况下并行抢道并插到另一辆车前面:Accidents are often caused by drivers cutting in.车祸常由司机抢道插到别的车前面而引起。cut off(tr)切断、停止供应(宾语可以是水、电、煤气,也可以是被停供的人):The Company has cut off our electricity supply because we haven’t paidour bill.(cut our supply off/cut it off)因为我们没有付电费,公司断了我们的电。They’ve cut off the water/our water supply temporarily because they arerepairing one of the main pipes.他们暂时断了我们的水源,因为在修其中的一条主要的水管。We were cut off in the middle of our(telephone)conversation.我们(电)话还没完,就被掐断了。(这可能是偶然的事,也可能是电话接线员故意的行为。)cut someone off阻挡某人使其不能逃到安全地带(常用于指潮水围困,特别是用被动态时):We were cut off by the tide and had to be rescued by boat.我们被潮水困住了,只好由小船搭救出来。be cut off(intr)被隔绝在不方便的地方(主语常是某一地方或住在某一地方的人):You will be completely cut off if you go to live in that village becausethere is a bus only once a week.你要是去住在那个村里,就会与世隔绝了,因为那里每周只有一班公共汽车。cut out(tr)(a)从布、纸等上弄下所需形状:When I am making a dress I mark the cloth with chalk and then cut itout.(cut out the dress/cut the dress out)我缝衣服时先用白粉在布上画出样子,然后再剪下。Young people often cut out photographs of their favourite pop stars andstick them to the walls.年轻人常把最喜欢的流行歌手的相片剪下来贴在墙上。(b)略去,排除,不再继续:If you want to get thin you must cut out sugar.(cut it out)你要是想瘦点,就得不吃糖。be cut out for(tr)特别适合于……(用于指人,又常用于否定句中):His father got him a job in a bank but it soon became clear that he wasnot cut out for that kind of work.他爸爸给他在银行里找了一个工作,但是不久就可以清楚地看出来,他不适合干那种工作。cut up(tr) 切、割、剪成碎片:They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.(cut the tree up/cut up the tree)他们把树砍倒并劈碎当柴火了。diedie away(intr)(声音)逐渐微弱直到听不到:They waited till the sound of the guard’s footsteps died away.他们一直等到警卫的脚步声消逝了。die down(intr)逐渐平静下来,直至平息(常指骚乱、火、心情的一阵波动等):When the excitement had died down the shopkeepers took down theirshutters and reopened their shops.波动平息后,店主们取下了窗板,重新开店营业。die out(intr)绝灭,成为过去(常指风俗、种族、动物品种等):Elephants would die out if men could shoot as many as they wished.如果人们爱猎杀多少大象就可以猎杀多少,大象就会灭种了。dodo away with(tr)废除:。
初中英语常见的150个动词+介词的短语以及例句
同一个动词,加上on 或in 等介词,意思完全不一样。
下面整理了初中阶段常见的150个动词+介词的短语以及例句。
动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论I don't want to talk about this.我不想讨论这个。
think about 思考We need more time to think about it.我们需要更多时间来思考。
care about 关心He doesn't care about anybody.他不关心任何人。
bring about 引起,使发生Only actions can bring about changes.只有行动能带来改变。
set about 着手,开始We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
come about 发生How did the accident come about?这个事故是怎么发生的?hear about 得知I'm sorry to hear about that.我很抱歉得知这个消息。
worry about 为......而担心Don't worry about her.别为她担心。
动词+awaythrow away 扔掉Never throw away a chance to improve your English.决不要失去提高你的英语水平的机会。
blow away 吹走Let wind blow away your sadness.让风吹走你的悲伤。
carry away 拿走,使入迷You should carry the rubbish away at once. 你应该立刻把垃圾带走。
clear away 清除掉,消散He's got clear away.他逃得无影无踪。
die away 逐渐消失The sound died away in the distance.声音逐渐消失在远方。
高中动词加介词构成的常考短语总结[借鉴]
以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1. 以break为中心break away from 脱离,逃离break down 出故障,崩溃,粉碎,瓦解break in 闯进,打断break into 闯入;强行进入break out 爆发,发生break off 打断,断绝,折断;突然终止break through 突破;克服break up 破碎;解散,分解;结束2. 以bring为中心bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 使显现;出版bring up 抚养,养育,培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问(某地);停泊在call away 叫走;把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求;接(某人),迎call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on 要求,恭请;号召;拜访(某人)call out 下令罢工;召唤出动call up 打电话给……;召集;使想起4. 以carry为中心carry away 冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回;使想起carry off 成功地对付;获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)5. 以come为中心come about 发生come across 偶尔发现;偶然遇到come back 回来;恢复,复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是;说出come over 访问;突然感到come round/around 苏醒;拜访;再次发生come to an end 终止,结束whe n it comes to… 就……而论,谈到come to life 苏醒come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出6. 以cut为中心cut away 切去,砍掉cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut off 切断,中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 切下,剪下,裁下;删去cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 切碎,切掉;使悲伤7. 以fall为中心fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 不够好fall in love with… 爱上……fall into 陷入;养成fall off 衰退,减少fall over 被……绊倒8. 以get为中心get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get along 前进,进步;离去,相处get around 走动;传播get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get down to 认真对待,静下心来get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;放弃get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通;到达;完成;通过;及格get up 起床,起立;忙于,从事9. 以give为中心give away 赠送;失去;泄露give back 归还;使恢复give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟、气味)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give up 放弃;停止10. 以go为中心go about 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along with… 陪伴,和……一道走go away 离开,走掉go by 经过,过去go for 支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿) go off 走开;爆炸go on 继续,接下去go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 温习,检查go round 拜访;参观go through 审查,履行;通过;经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨;攀登go without 没有……也行11. 以hold为中心hold back 隐瞒;阻止;克制hold down 压制;压低hold on 坚持;等一等,别挂断hold on to 抓住不放;不卖hold out 伸出;提供机会hold up 举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽搁12. 以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近,远离;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内;不卷入跟上,同……步调一致keep pace with… keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;(天气)持续不变;保持,维持keep up with… 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进13. 以lay为中心lay aside 把……放在一边;留存备用lay down 放下;规定lay off (暂时)解雇;停止lay out 铺开,展开14. 以leave为中心leave behind 留下,忘记携带;超过;永久离开leave out 省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内leave off 停止;中断leave over 留下,剩下leave alone 不干涉,不打扰15. 以look为中心look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览把……看作look on/upon …as…look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查阅;仰视look up to 仰慕,尊敬16. 以pick为中心pick off 去除;选择(目标)射击pick out 精心挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),搭载;捡起;学会;(偶然)得到17. 以pull为中心pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开动pull down 拉下,拉倒;拆毁;使(价格)下降;使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达pull off 短暂停车;获得成功pull out 驶出,离开pull through 克服困难;恢复pull up 停止;训斥18. 以put为中心put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;积蓄,攒钱put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏put back 把……放回原处put down 放下;镇压;记下put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡put in 安装;添上;打断put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on 上演;穿上;增加;开动put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍19. 以send为中心send away 解雇;赶走,把……送往远处send for 派人去叫(请、拿)send off 发出,寄出;邮购,函购send out 发出,散发send up 发射;使上升;取笑20. 以set为中心set about (doing) 着手,开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside 留出;放在一边;暂不考虑set back 使推迟;使花费set down 放下,卸下;登记,记载set free 释放(某人)set off 出发;使爆炸;引起set out 出发;发表;着手做某事set up 建立,设立,开办;引发,产生21. 以take为中心take after 仿效,与……相似take away 拿走,减去;消除take back 收回,取消take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下;记下;拆毁take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take…into account/consideration 考虑,重视take off 脱去,除去;起飞,起程take on 呈现;雇佣;承担,担任take one's place 代替take out 拿出,取出;去除take over 接管,接任;占上风take part in 参与,参加take place 发生;举行take pride in 以……为荣,对……感到骄傲22. 以think为中心think about 考虑think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of …as… 把……看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think through 想通;充分考虑think up 想出;发明23. 以throw为中心throw at把……投向throw away 丢弃,浪费;错失(机会)throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 逐出;否决;散发throw up 呕吐;使显眼;匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心turn away 把……打发走,转脸不理睬turn down 调小;驳回,拒绝考虑turn off 关上;拐弯;使厌烦turn on 打开;依靠,取决于;突然攻击turn out 出席;证明是;向外;出现turn over 翻转;转动turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来turn in 上交turn to 转向,求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来。
英语常用的动词短语
英语常用的动词短语英语常用的动词短语记住英语常用的动词短语可以让我们的英文读写能力提高很多,下面就是店铺分享的关于英语常用的动词短语大全,一起来看一下吧。
look的常用短语:look up…in查找look sb. up and down上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览;看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕concentrate的常用短语:concentrate on专心…concentrate one’s mind on专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:put ondressdress sb2.表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave…on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing…为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to结束……on end竖起,连续in the end终于;最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2.由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的`指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far到目前为止;那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing…习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of………的迹象would rather与prefer的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather主语+过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer主语+过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大;成长grow rich on靠…..变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑;嘲弄make a living谋生supply, provide, offer的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语in short supply缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth.在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through l ack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺【英语常用的动词短语】。
小学英语动词短语200个
小学英语动词短语200个1) come back 回来2) come down下来3) come in 进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉,去除23) get in 进入,收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还,送回31) give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36) give a message to…给…一个口信37) go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school /college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的`报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐64) have (have got) a headache 头痛63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶65) have a fever发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做…)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做80) help each other 互相帮助79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉81) keep up with 跟上,不落后于82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth.使…一直做…84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂)86) make a living谋生88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方93) make a fire 生火92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看,仰望99) look after 照管,照看,照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像103) look out 当心,小心102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑104) look on …as… 把……当作……看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ,戴上(帽子) ,上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into 使进入,输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down… 把……放下112) put…into… 把……译成113) set up 竖起,建起114) set off 出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出,发出119) end up 把……往上送,发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy别紧张128) take sth.with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等) 拿掉138) take photos 拍照137) take (an active) part in(积极) 参加(活动)140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on 开(电灯,收音机等)146) turn down (把音量) 调低139) take some medicine服药142) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in 交出,上交144) turn…into… 变成145) turn to 翻到,转向147) turn…over 把……翻过来149) play games 做游戏152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑151) play with snow 玩雪148) play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完,吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out发现,查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出171) ask for 向……要……,请求172) ask for leave 请假173) send for 派人去请(叫)174) pay for 付……的款175) wait for 等候176) thank for 为……感谢177) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉178) look for 寻找179) leave…for 离开……去……180) fall off 跌落181) catch cold 着凉,伤风182) catch up with 赶上183) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见184) filled……with 把……装满185) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事186) talk about 谈论……187) think about 考虑……188) worry about 担忧……189) look after 照料190) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑191) read after 跟……读192) smile at 对……微笑193) knock at 敲(门、窗)194) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)195) throw away 扔掉196) work hard at 努力做……197) wait in line 排队等候198) change…into… 变成199) hurry into… 匆忙进入200) run into… 跑进。
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常用动词短语 成考专升本英语高频词固定搭配! all at once 一下子 as a matter of fact 事实上 all manner of 各种各样的 as yet到现在为止 as it happens 恰好碰巧 all but 几乎,差不多 all the same尽管如此,仍然 as it is事实上 as far as i
at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知 所措 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地) at first 最初,起初 at hand 近在手边,在附近 at large 详尽的,普遍的;未 被获取的 at last 终于,最后 at least 至少 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at once 马上,立刻;同时,一 起 at present 目前,现在 at the cost/expense of 以……为代价 at the end 最终,终了时 at the moment 此刻,目前 at the same tine 同时;然而,不过 at the sight of 一看见……就 laugh at 因……而发笑;嘲笑 look at 看着;看待 by by accident 偶然 by all means 尽一切办法,务 必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far ……得多;最多 by means of 用,凭借 by mistake 错误地,无意中(做错了某事) by no means 决不,绝没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by the way 顺便地,附带说说 by way of 经过,经由;通过……的方法 learn by heart 记住,背诵 little by little 一点一点 地,逐渐地 side by side 肩并肩地,一起 for for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永久地 for instance 例如 for the sake of 为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 account for 说明(原因等) allow for 考虑到,顾及 as for/to 至于,关于 ask for 请求,要求 but for 倘没有,要不是 call for要求;需要;邀请 care for 照顾,照料,喜欢 except for 除了……外 go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 head for 朝……方向走去 in return (for) 作为(对……的)回报,交换 long for 渴望 look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待 make for 走向,向……前进;导致,促成 make up for 补偿,弥补 pay for 付款;偿还 send for 派人去请;召唤;索取 stand for 是……的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持 take…for 认为……是,把……看成是 take for granted 认为……理所当然(因视作当然而)对..不予以重视 wait for 等候,等待 watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防 from apart from 除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有) aside from除……之外(尚有) far from 远离,远非 from time to time 不时,有时 learn from 学习,向……学习 result from 是(由)……造成 tell…from 辨别,分辨 in in a hurry 急于,匆忙 in a sence 在某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点来看 in a word 简而言之,一句话 in addition to 除……之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,共计 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in brief 简单地说 in case 假使,以防万一 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in charge of 负责,主管 in common 共有的,共用的 in detail 详细地 in effect 实际上,事实上 in fact 事实上,其实 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 在……前面 in general 一般来说,大体上 in half 分成两半 in honour of 向……表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序;整齐 in order to 为了(做某事) in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自 in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地,当众地 in regard to 关于 in relation to 有关,涉及 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望 in spite of 不管,不顾 in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中 in the end 最后,终于 in the face of 在……前面;不管,即使 in the future 在将来 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道,妨碍某人 in time 及时;最后,终于 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 替代,而不是 bear…in mind 记住(某事) break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴 check in 办理登记手续,报到 cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档 draw in (火车、汽车等)进站 drop in 顺便(非正式)访问 fall in love with 爱上某人 fill in/out 填写 get in 进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(话) hand in 提交;递上 keep in mind 记住 give in 屈服,让步 have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到 lie in 在于 once in a while 偶尔 persist in 坚持 play a part (in) (在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用 pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸 result in 引起,导致;理解 take in 欺骗;领会,理解 take part in 参加,参与 turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交 on on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地 on account of 由于,因为 on average 平均;通畅,普通 on behalf of 代表,为了 on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上 on business 因事,因公 on duty 值班,当班 on earth 究竟,到底 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗,警戒 on one's own 独立地,靠自己地 on purpose 故意地,有目的地 on sale 出售;廉价出售 on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场,当场 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 and so on 等等 call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召 carry on 继续 come on (表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始 count on 依靠,指望 get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展 get on with 与……友好相处;继续干 go on 继续下去,进行 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿 hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep on 继续进行,反复地做 live on 靠……生活;以……为食 look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起 look on 旁观;观看 pass on 把……传给别人 put on 穿上;上演 switch off/on (用开关)关掉/开启 take on 承担,从事;呈现(面貌) touch on 谈及,提及 try on 试穿 turn on 开,旋开(电灯等) wait on 服侍(某人) off off duty 下班 break off 中断,中止 call off 取消