新高考英语语法填空分类强化:语法填空之主谓一致专练(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)

新高考英语语法填空分类强化(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)

专题13 语法填空之主谓一致专练一、【主谓一致思维导图】

距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!

二、【主谓一致三年真题】

1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

2.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.

3.(2022新高考II卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.

4.(2022新高考II卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

5.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.

6.(2022北京卷)This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.

7.(2022北京卷)The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.

8.(2022浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane

_________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

9.(2022浙江1月卷)But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.

10.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

11.(2022浙江卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind?

12.(2021新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

13.(2021新高考II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.

14.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

15.(2021北京卷)As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.

16.(2021北京卷)There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.

17.(2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.

18(2021浙江卷)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

19.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.

20.(2020新高考)The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.

21.(2020新高考)O ften, only a sm all part of a museum’s collection _________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

22.(2020全国I卷)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”.

23.(2020全国II卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

24.(2020北京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.

25.(2020浙江1月卷)Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 _________ (be)30; today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.

养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

三、【主谓一致最新模拟】

26.(江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评)China _________ (promote) its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery so far.

27.(江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考)This shows that though the noise was removed before the pinon pine seeds _________ (plant), they still didn’t sprout(发芽).

28.(山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考)Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy _________ (hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing.

29.(河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试)So far Shanghai and Guangzhou _________ (list)among popular destinations for activities involving the ice and snow industry.

30.(河南省“顶尖计划”2022-2023学年高中毕业班上学期第一次考试)Dam construction and 3D printing _________ (be) “similar by nature”, according to the project’s chief scientist.

31. (2022·全国高三单元测试)She is the only one of the children who_______(be) good at music here.

32. (2022·全国高三课时练习)I was looking for my handbag, which ________ (bury) under a pile of old newspapers.

33. (2022·浙江省德清县第三中学高三开学考试)In front of our house ________ (stand) a tall tree, ________ (measure) as tall as 90 metres.

34. (2022·全国高三课时练习)Planting many trees__________(be) very good for our environment.

35. (2022·全国高三)This kind of doors________(lock) easily.

36. (2022·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高三期末)We are proud that some students of our school ____________ (involve) in the making of the amazing video.

37. (2022·全国高三)--My friend whom you met yesterday_____________ (invite) to give a speech at the award ceremony.

---So has my sister.

38.(2022·全国高三)Along the road _________thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.

39.(2022·全国高三)Inside his bag ______ (be) some books and paper.

40.(2022·全国高三)West of our village ______ (lie) a river where I would go swimming when I was

a child.

41.(2022·江苏省丹阳高级中学高三期末)The poet and writer______(be) very popular with us at present.

42.(2022·全国高三)Three thousand dollars______ (be) quite a lot of money for a boy.

43.(2022·全国高三)The class________ (consist) of 25 boys and 20 girls.

44.(2022·全国高三)About 80% of the money _____ (waste) already for no reasons.

45. (2022·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高三月考)More than one student in the class________(read)the book so far.

46. (2022·吴江汾湖高级中学高三月考)He has made great progress recently, and so ________ you.

47. (2022·江苏省镇江中学高三月考)Collecting stones and growing flowers ________(be) my father’s hobbies. (所给词的适当形式填空)

48. (2022·全国高三期末)The family ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.

50. (2022·全国高三期末)What I can tell you________ (be)that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped.

51. 61 percent of the population of this city ________ (be) from ethnic minority groups.

52. In our country every boy and every girl ________ (have) the right to receive education.

53. Early to bed and early to rise ________ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.

54. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature this afternoon.

55. Large quantities of food_____(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.

56. Look! Here ______ (come) the bus he is waiting for.

57. In fact, he ________ (surprise) people since the beginning of his career.

58. The old couple moved back to the countryside in 2018 and ________ (lead) a happy and peaceful life ever since.

60. Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, ________ (elect) as 2019's

“Person of The Year” last week.

61. (2022·全国高三期末)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ (rise) since 1990.

62. (2022·全国高三期末)Listening to loud music at rock concerts________ (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers so far.

63. (2022·全国高三期末)The famous musician, as well as his students,________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last night.

64. (2022·全国高三课时练习)The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, ________ (develop) and perfected now.

65. (2022·全国高三课时练习)The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.

66. (2022·全国高三课时练习)He has three sons, all of whom _______(be) doctors.

67. (2022·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期中)Tommy was one of the doctors who________ (be) devoted to saving people’s lives in WuHan.

68. (2022·福建省厦门集美中学高三期中)Japanese claims that it will be safe to release radioactive water from the destroyed Fukushima nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean, which ________ (contradict) by a large number of scientists so far.

69. (2022·江苏苏州市·高三期中)The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents ________ (increase) over the past year.

70. (2022·福建省福州第一中学高三期中)It is Tom, rather than you, that ________(be)to blame.

71. Email, as well as telephones _________(play)an important part in daily communication.

72. Neither Tom nor his sisters________ (be) going abroad for further study.

73. Mr. Smith, along with his students, ________ (work) on the project day and night to finish the task ahead of time.

74. Preserving the Ming and Qing Tombs___________(give)serious attention in recent decades.

75. Many new houses ________(build) in the past few years.

76. More than one doctor________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

77. A great many man-made satellites ________ (send) up into space up to now.

78. Life __________ (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.

79. Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge last year.

80. The father as well as his kids _______ (discuss)where to spend the weekend now.

81. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend tomorrow’s meeting.

82. Many companies, including Uber, ________ (compete) fiercely in this space now.

83. Mr. White along with his two sons ________ (be) fond of football, and they often go to watch football matches.

84. Neither his parents nor he himself ____________(be) a bank clerk.

85. In the 1980s, buried in the sands ________ (be) an ancient village, like a time capsule.

86. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.

87. Not only I but also Jim ________(have) no desire to say anything at all about the technique in the

88. The majority of our students ________ (has) never heard of the life of these native people.

89.(2022·全国高三课时练习)So far, neither the teacher nor his students ______(see) the film.

90.(2022·全国高三课时练习)In the last thirty years, there ________(be) great changes in every walk of life in our country.

91.(2022·全国高三课时练习)Not only he but also I ________ (like) playing football in the spare time.

92.(2022·全国高三期末)Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

93.(2022·全国高三期末)Many a student in our class _________(like) pop music while many students in their class ________(like)classic music.

94. (2022·全国高三期末)Five years_________(pass)since they met last time, and for them, five years_________(be)really a long time.

95. (2022·鸡西实验中学高三期中)One third of the area ________ (affect) by the severe drought in

the past two months.

96.(2022·全国高三课时练习)The number of people invited _______(be) fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.

97.(2022·全国高三课时练习)By the lake _______(be) two chemical works, one of which _______(build) last year.

98.(2022·全国高三课时练习)The majority of them _____ (be) in favor of the proposal then. 100.(甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试)Macao ________ (consider) to get its name from A-Ma Temple, a temple to the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu in the 16th century.

高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准

高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。三是找准学科增分点。认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化

到每一个知识点的得失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧,教学任务重,更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后,一轮复习进入后期,学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好,将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题,上好微专题或微微专题课,针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透,触类旁通。微专题课怎么上?可以针对学生不会的问题,每节课重点解决1-2个知识点,专题强调,专点训练,不贪多,顺一个点“追祖宗八代”,剖析透!微微专题,则更精、更准、更小、更有效,可以一节课只讲一道题,但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透,讲透一个会一类,做会一题能举一反三。二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型,必须切实收到实效。首先,要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜,打铁要趁热,每次考试以后,要对班级考试情况了如指掌,充分了解易错点、易考点,这样讲评时,才能有所侧重,才能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次,要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察的试题,教师引导出方法思路;再由学生个人进行自评自纠,小组讨论展示,找出得分原因和失分原因,真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结,写到纸上记录下来,强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“漏斗思维”,就是:今天正在学,突然有事不继续了,明天已经忘记一大部分,后天想起来,继续

学,但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始,周而复始,积累数月,结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容,而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对于常错、常考的知识点,要经常复习,要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练,不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉,要每隔2周进行“回头看”,把学生的易错题重新编辑,归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生,克服漏斗思维,反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力,对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。一是严格限时训练。限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目,既训练速度,又锻炼准确度。限时训练可短可长,可以是课前十分钟,可以是一节课,但必须坚决做到即练即评,长期坚持,通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度,做到日日清,周周清,月月清,适应高考临场答题要求。二是严格规范答题。要认真研究高考原题和高考答案,根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来,再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价,找出与标准答案的差距,小组内相互交流、讨论,制定答题标准模板,保证将来一分不丢。三是突出变式训练。对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点,要进行变式训练,一题多变进行训练,把错题作为“母题”,至少进行一题五变以上,让学生写出每道题的解题思路,最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改,带领学生共同验证解题思路,形成答题的基本思路。四是落实“作业自助餐”。对学生要进行分类指导,不能一刀切,尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生,学校应高度重视临界生转化工

作。要把握好临界生的学科短板,制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施,要实行面批面改,落实“作业自助餐”。针对不同的高频错题,由教师分别独立设置变式训练题,也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练,独立印刷;B错题再出5道变式训练,独立印刷;C错题也出5道变式训练,独立印刷;学生可以根据自己的错题,自主领取对应的变式训练题,通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板,提升整体备考效益。五是强化精神激励。高三学生学习任务重,压力大,师生缺乏必要交流,学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。为此,要对高三年级学生多鼓励,多表扬。大人总想听好听话,学生也是如此,越是鼓励越有劲,因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。教师要不吝赞美,从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法:

英语

一、英语听力:要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。建议考前,考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。最后的30天,主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。做一些真题的听写训练。基本方法,先整体听一遍,然后听一句写一句,坚持听写完为止,然后再对照原文,检查自己错在哪里。另外值得一提的是,在正式考试中,做完所有听力20道选择题后,一般来说,没有百分之百的

把握,不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。据统计,第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法:坚持每天复习一部分

在单项选择题上,适当做题是必要的,但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。尤其要把做过的一些题,特别是错题,反复地看,同时简单的题要总结规律,难题记死记牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

关于语法,最近几年的高考在淡化语法,但并不是完全不考,而是以交际的方式考查,所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题,要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。

三、完形填空:每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。如何来培养语感呢?这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法:把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上,然后大声朗读,不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。在朗读中,慢慢领悟。

2、坚持训练。每天要保证做一篇,这是量上的一个要求。还要把做错的做出标记,重点记忆。应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。

四、阅读理解:重中之重

阅读理解是高考的重头戏,提高成绩,阅读理解是关键。考试临近也要坚持阅读。与其陷入题海,不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。

1、阅读训练不停歇。在冲刺阶段,应多进行一些限时训练,通常每五篇阅读

材料作为一组,在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力,又可以营造考试的氛围,还提高了阅读速度。

2、阅读文章要复习。提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意:单词、语法

点以及复杂句。平时的阅读复习,在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后,认真分析1-2篇。

3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下,看哪类题自己容易错,重点对付该类题。

需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化,科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等,但如果生词太多,影响理解或过于难懂的文章,则不应花更多的时间。

五、对话填空,认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分

对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写,不会超过2000单词表,所以

虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。其实质上也是一种完形填空题,解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握,通读全篇对话,弄清谈话的语境及内容。

六、作文:考前至少精练10篇

重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型,以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。

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