简单句五种基本句型课件
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高中英语精品课件 简单句五大基本句型(共36张)

1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意 必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况 判断标准是在DO和OC中间可否加be动词
可接名词宾补的动词有call/elect/name/find…
I make him
DO
angry
OC
就是是否存在
逻辑上的主系表关系
He
is
此处为 形容词宾补
主 +谓 + 宾+宾补句型 简称 主谓宾补
It is
S S
lovely.
It looks strong.
V P(表语)
linking verbs(系动词)
表语:表示主 语是什么(身 份)或者怎么 样(处于什么 状态)
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
Predicative
表语
系动词
必须是这三类专门的词,而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious; sound interesting; look happy 2.表示变化的动词:有固定的搭配 get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn yellow; go bad; come true 3.表示状态保持的动词: stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ;seem似乎
1 The man is in the park.
2 He looks kind.
lv lv
lv
P(介词短语)
3 He is a kind man. 4 The singing of birds sounds beautiful.
初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓结构及其句子成分 (共24张ppt)

主谓
主语 主谓
谓语
主谓结构
01
主语( Subject ):主语是一句话的中心,表示所说的是谁或 是什么,其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主 要由名词,代词,动名词,形容词,分词,副词,数词,动词不 定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组来充当。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语。)
02
基本句型结构
S +V(主+谓)
即 Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
• 特点:句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。 • 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介
词短语、状语从句等。
如:
1.The sun was shining. 阳光灿烂。
2.The universe remains. 宇宙仍然存在。
类似的还有:agree, go,work, listen, look, come, die,belong, fall,exist, rise,arrive,sit,sail, hurry,fail, succeed,get,feel, keep, look, make, prove, remain, rest, rise, seem, stand, stay, turn, turn out
04
Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)(不及物动词) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动 词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
feel
.
简单句的五大基本句型(高一级用)ppt课件

1. This
is
2. The dinner smells(闻)
3. He
felt
4. Everything looks
5. He
is
6. The book is
7. The weather became
8. His face turned
P(表语)
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano?
7. It is a fact that they can’t pass the exam.
编辑版pppt
10
2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )
Our school lies in the center of Jinshi.
状态:seem, appear,
prove ---
感官:smell, feel, taste,
sound, look ---
变化:become, get, turn,
go, come, grow ---
持续:remain, stay, keep,
continue ---
编辑版pppt
5
S
V(系动词)
successfully.
动副词组都可以这样用,如,point out(指出),
ry out(执行), put forward(提出), work out
(做出,算出), find out(找出), give up(放
弃), give away(赠送,分发),pick up(拣起),
英语简单句的五个基本句型精品PPT课件

4.表持续的系动词。如___re_m__a_in____,____k_e_e_p___, ___s_t_a_y____,stand,rest,lie,hold等。
5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,__b_e_c_o_m__e_, ____s_o_u_n_d__,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名 词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)等。
my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没 有全心全意学习。(表语从句)
句型1:主语+系动词+表语 1.我今天身体不太好。 I am not quite well today./ I feel bad today.
2.我希望你的梦想能成真。 I hope that your dream can come true. My wish is that your dream can come true.
His joke made all of us laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这些基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语
该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
一)系动词有:
二):作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如:
1. He is a boy.他是一个男孩。( 名词 ) 2. The book is hers.这本书是他的。(名词性物主
代词) 3. He is tall.他个子高。( 形容词 ) 4. John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语) 5. We were excited at the good news.听到这个
5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,__b_e_c_o_m__e_, ____s_o_u_n_d__,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名 词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)等。
my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没 有全心全意学习。(表语从句)
句型1:主语+系动词+表语 1.我今天身体不太好。 I am not quite well today./ I feel bad today.
2.我希望你的梦想能成真。 I hope that your dream can come true. My wish is that your dream can come true.
His joke made all of us laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这些基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语
该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
一)系动词有:
二):作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如:
1. He is a boy.他是一个男孩。( 名词 ) 2. The book is hers.这本书是他的。(名词性物主
代词) 3. He is tall.他个子高。( 形容词 ) 4. John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语) 5. We were excited at the good news.听到这个
简单句的五大基本句型PPT课件

宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系; 过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾
第17页/共33页
句子成分口诀
• 主谓宾、定状补, • 主干枝叶分清楚, • 主要成分主谓宾, • 附加成分定状补, • 定语必居主宾前, • 谓前为状谓后补。 第18页/共33页
【巩固提高练习】 1.The train is coming
第4页/共33页
1.2两个例句中这类动词有attempt, help, want, agree, dare, decide, need, desire, expect , intend, learn, offer, promise…等
主语
谓语
1I
promised
2 They decided
宾语(不定式) to help them. not to go.
(1)并列连词的选用。 (2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。
第23页/共33页
➢ 典型例题解析
【例1】 John likes walking in the open air, A . [2001 吉林]
A.so does Tom
B.also does Tom
C.tom likes also
D.so Tom does
She is heard to sing next door .
第16页/共33页
• I saw him running off. • I smelt something burning. • You must get your hair cut. • She had a new cap made. 提示:现在分词为宾语补足语时,
主语
谓语ted
playing chess. changing it
第17页/共33页
句子成分口诀
• 主谓宾、定状补, • 主干枝叶分清楚, • 主要成分主谓宾, • 附加成分定状补, • 定语必居主宾前, • 谓前为状谓后补。 第18页/共33页
【巩固提高练习】 1.The train is coming
第4页/共33页
1.2两个例句中这类动词有attempt, help, want, agree, dare, decide, need, desire, expect , intend, learn, offer, promise…等
主语
谓语
1I
promised
2 They decided
宾语(不定式) to help them. not to go.
(1)并列连词的选用。 (2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。
第23页/共33页
➢ 典型例题解析
【例1】 John likes walking in the open air, A . [2001 吉林]
A.so does Tom
B.also does Tom
C.tom likes also
D.so Tom does
She is heard to sing next door .
第16页/共33页
• I saw him running off. • I smelt something burning. • You must get your hair cut. • She had a new cap made. 提示:现在分词为宾语补足语时,
主语
谓语ted
playing chess. changing it
英语基本句型五大句型讲解ppt课件(2024版)

此句型的句子的共同特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语,才能使意思完整。
13
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此 在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
(二)
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
语,才能使意思完整。
13
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此 在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
(二)
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.