2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习第六讲冠词代词和介词(短语)学生用书新人教版
2024新高考英语总复习(介词)
It will be ready in a week's time. 需要一周就会准备好。 He intended to take a holiday in America. 他打算在美国度假。 All the children were dressed in their best clothes.所有孩子都穿着他们 最好的衣服。 I must put my affairs in order.我必须整理好我的事务。 I paid in cash.我用现金支付的。 She was not lacking in courage.她并不缺乏勇气。
高考 新高考专用
英语
第一部分 词类
专题四 介词
知识清单·介词专讲
考点一 介词的分类
类别 简单介词
复合介词
二重介词 短语介词
分词介词
例词 in, on, at, for, to, against, about, over, by, beyond, between, except
out of, onto, outside, throughout, upon, wit hout
She has an ear for music. 她会鉴赏音乐。 His greed for money is great. 他极为贪财。
9.from的用法
(表示起点、来源)自,从,来自…… (表示开始的时间)从……开始 (表示原因)因为,由于 (表示距离)离 (表示所用的原料)由……(制成)
She got a letter from her mother. 她收到了她母亲 的来信。
The stone weighs above one ton. 这块石头重一吨多。
I rate her above most other players of her age.我认 为她优于大多数同龄参赛者。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第六讲冠词代词和介词(短语)
4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour, by the day, by the week, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之 前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
—It's said John will get a job paying over $60，000 a year. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。 —Right, he will also get paid by the week． ——是的，而且会按周付薪。 5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.受伤的人
宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。 3．分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相
应的代词。代词分为有提示词、无提示词代词两种形式。
考点多维突破
一、冠词 考点一 不定冠词的3种基本用法及2种灵活用法
3种基本用法 1．表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连 用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及only, very, same等之前。
Could you give me some advice on the best way to solve the problem? 你能就解决这个问题的最好办法给我一些建议吗？
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：03.冠词、代词和介词
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配 【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前
闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习语法专题第6讲介词课件北师大版
2.表示时间的介词 It happened on① a Saturday morning in② November,2021.My parents
left home at③ 6∶00 am to meet my uncle at the airport and told me they would come back in② two hours.However ， it wasn’t long before④ someone knocked at the door，and I looked through the peephole and saw a stranger.I quickly locked the door from the inside，and didn’t open it until⑤ my parents came back.During⑥ the two hours，the stranger always tried to tell me something but I wouldn’t listen to him.On seeing my parents，the stranger said，“I have been waiting out of the door for⑦ two hours since 6∶10 am.” Why had my uncle changed so much over⑧ the years?
3.表示原因的介词 John was punished for① cheating in the exam.His father was angry
at/over② it and he trembled with③ anger because of④ John’s bad behaviour.
2024年广西专版高中英语一轮复习课件(新高考新教材)语法专题突破 专题二 冠词、代词、介词
2024年广西专版高中英语一轮复习课件（新高考新教材）专题二冠词、代词、介词英 语内容索引增素能精准突破测效果课堂评价增素能 精准突破一、冠词【真题语境】◆不定冠词1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious.2.(2022·全国甲卷) friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be hiscompanion during the trip. 3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you’re in China,Mount Huangshan is _______ must to visit!4.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)She said,“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was joke.” a A a a ◆定冠词5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even though language usedfor the medical training instructions is actually English.6.(2022·全国乙卷)To celebrate festival,a number of events tookplace at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xi’an City Wall.9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The plum trees are first to flower even as thesnow is melting (融化).the the thethethe【用法点拨】1.不定冠词a/an的用法①指一类人或事,例如:a plane②第一次提及某人、某物③表示“每一”,例如:eight hours a day④表示“相同”,例如:of an age⑤用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某人有类似性质的人或事,例如:a Mr Smith2.定冠词the的用法①用于世上独一无二的事物名词前,例如:the moon②表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事③用于乐器前面,例如:play the violin④用于形容词和分词前表示一类人,例如:the rich⑤表示“一家人”或“夫妇”,例如:the Greens⑥用于序数词或形容词的最高级前3.零冠词的用法①专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前,例如:China,love,air②名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制时③表示季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐的名词前④表示学科、语言、球类或棋类运动的名词前⑤表示泛指的复数名词前4.固定搭配all of a sudden突然;at a loss不知所措,茫然;in a hurry匆忙地;in a way从某种意义上说;as a rule通常,一般来说;in a moment 立刻;at the moment此刻,目前;by the way顺便说一下;in the distance在远处;on the right在右边;at the age of在……岁时;on the whole总体来说;in the long run从长远看;in fact事实上;in danger在危险中;on time按时;lose weight减肥;at home and abroad国内外;in debt欠债二、代词【真题语境】1.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officiallyunveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening (it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in (I). 3.(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order. its mine herself 4.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.5.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about...,could help China decide whether _______ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.6.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play withcomputer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.7.(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.its its themselves myself 8.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time toget the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was justglad to find (they) alive.it them【用法点拨】1.人称代词人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词 my-self your-selfhim-selfher-self itselfours-elvesyour-selvesthem-selves2.指示代词this,that,these,those3.疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever4.关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as5.不定代词one,some,any,each,every,none,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,other, another,all,both,neither,either,something,anything,nothing,everything, somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,no one,someone,anyone6.相互代词each other,one another7.it的用法①it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动词-ing形式、不定式充当②指代日期、时间、季节、天气、温度、距离、重量、环境、情况等③用于强调句型it is/was...that/who...中三、介词【真题语境】1.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,andshe teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.2.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ______ royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout...3.(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4,700 kilometers Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20,planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.for to from 4.(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International TeaDay,which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th,2019.5.(2021·全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).6.(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism.7.(2021·全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________the late 1980s.by in of until8.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.10.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑)by the greatest artist earth,Mother Nature. 11.(2020· 新高考Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete people’s spare time and money with other amusements.than with on for 13.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs,seven to be exact.12.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. of/for of【用法点拨】1.介词的分类简单介词for,in,of,about,across,after,against,from,among,around,at,than,beyond,during,on合成介词inside,into,onto,outside,throughout,upon,within,without短语介词according to,because of,instead of,up to,due to,owing to,thanks to 双重介词from among,from behind,from under,till after,in between 分词转化成的介词considering (就……而论),including2.常用方位介词3.常用介词短语in a sense从某种意义上说;in place在适当的位置;in case以免,万一;in return 作为回报;on behalf of代表;on the contrary相反;under control在控制之中;under construction在建设中;for the benefit of为了……的利益;as for 就……而论,关于;by chance=by accident偶然,碰巧;by far到目前为止;out of order发生故障,失调;out of control失去控制;out of one’s reach某人够不着的地方注意:of+抽象名词=形容词be of value=be valuable;be of use=be useful测效果 课堂评价1.You can use app to turn it on or off remotely,or even set it to turn on automatically when you’re nearby.2.One out of every two teens in the US and Japan felt they were addictedtheir phones,according to a recent study. 3.Instead of waking up at 7 am and fighting my way through the day,anxious and angry,I started to set my alarm at 6 am,gifting (I) an extra hour. 4.The team found that 54 percent of 13-to 14-year-old girls were at risk of anxiety prior to the pandemic,with that figure dropping 10 percent during lockdown. 5.It is hoped that this programme will reduce quantity of waste that ends up in landfills.an to myself by the1.(2023·广东深圳高三第一次调研)Doupas is determined to continue withhis career in China,hoping to serve as bridge between China andthe West.2.(2023·福建宁德重点中学高三一模)Combine that with the physiological benefits of exercise,and you can make (you) see greater levels of joy in your life.3.(2022·广东广州一模)The fast growing economy and strong support the rulers helped the development of technology and the expansion of knowledge.a yourself/yourselvesfrom 4.(2022·广西玉林、贵港高三12月模拟)The yearly ceremony for Huangdi inJinyun dates back the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 5.(2022·山东枣庄二模)Legend has that whenever Ji made apromise,he would spare no effort to fulfill it.6.(2022·江苏南京、盐城高三二模) clean water and refreshing air,the village impresses many by its stone streets,ancient-style farmhouses and various sports venues where people can go hiking,play baseball and go fishing.7.(2022·山东临沂高三二模)It’s hard to imagine what your favourite songwould be a chorus(副歌). to it Besides without 8.(2022·浙江五校联考)But Casey Hathaway told (he) rescuers that he was not alone in the wet,freezing cold woods.9.(2022·四川成都一诊)Elsewhere,there are calls for restaurants to replace the tipping system a single payment covering both the meal and the service.10.(2022·天津南开一模改编) the vast knowledge that we haveaccumulated,there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there.his with Despite三、练语篇Ancient Chinese thinkers regarded nature,with human beings included in it,1. the world of life.All living things in the world have 2._______ (they) own lives and state of being.“Life and its state of being is most 3. (worth) of appreciation,”said Cheng Hao,a Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty,“From such appreciation,people could draw 4._________ greatest spiritual delight.” as their worthy the Confucian scholars in the Song and Ming dynasties all enjoyed observing the state of being of living things.Zhou Dunyi,for example,allowed the grass5. (grow) in front of his window without cutting it.When he6. (ask) why,Zhou explained that the natural growth of grass was in line with his idea of living things.He observed the7. (create) of life and the state of being of living things in the world through the grass.The state of being of the grass was similar to the state of being of people,8._____the experience of this resemblance gave him great pleasure.He felt great joyfrom 9. (observe) living things.He would often appreciate the fish he kept,and enjoyed watching newly hatched chicks.To him,the lively andlovely chicks 10. (well) represented the state of being. to grow was asked creation and observing best本课结束。
2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit6TheAdmirable课件北师大版必修第二册
►拓展词汇——通其变 1．depress vt. 使沮丧，使忧愁→_d_e_p_re_s_s_io_n_ n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉； 抑郁症 2．energy n. 力量，活力→_e_n_er_g_e_ti_c_ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 3．journal n．报纸；刊物；日记→_jo_u_r_n_a_li_st_ n．新闻工作者 4．aware adj. 知道的，意识到的→_a_w_a_r_en_e_s_s_ n．认识；意识 5．organise vt. 组织；安排→_o_rg_a_n_is_a_t_io_n_ n．组织；团体；机构
__E_ve_n__th_o_u_g_h_/i_f _ it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变我们的计划。
4．consider sb./sth. (to be/as)sb. /sth. We all _c_o_n_si_d_er__ him to be/as _a__g_en_e_r_o_u_s _m_a_n__． 我们都认为他是一个慷慨的男人。 5．be certain (sure)/uncertain that...
6．ability n. 能力→_d_is_a_b_il_it_y_ n. 伤残，残障，障碍→_d_i_sa_b_l_ed__ adj. 伤残的
7．commit v. 投入(时间、金钱、人力等)；承诺→_c_om__m_i_tm__e_n_t n．投 入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
8．discriminate v. 歧视→_d_is_c_ri_m_i_n_a_ti_on__ n．歧视 9．eventual adj. 最终的→_e_v_en_t_u_a_ll_y_ adv. 最终；终于 10．vocano n. 火山→_v_o_l_ca_n_i_c_ adj. 火山的；由火山作用引起的
2024年新课标I卷重点单词短语+清单-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
2024年新课标I卷重点单词短语阅读A篇——人与社会：栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募（应用文）重难点词：1.habitat n.生活地，栖息地2.restoration n.修复，恢复3.restore v. 修复，恢复4.removal n.移除，移走5.endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的6.confirm v.确认7.review v.查看，检查8.guardian n.监护人yer n. 层10.sunscreen n.防晒霜11.upcoming adj.即将到来的重难点词块12.play a vital role in 在···中起着极其重要的作用13.sensitive resources 敏感的/易受影响的/需特别保护的资源14.in advance 提前15.fill out`````form 填写···表16.rain or shine(习语）不论天气好坏，风雨无阻阅读B篇——人与社会：美国兽医采用中西医结合的方式治疗动物（夹叙夹议）重难点词17.defensive adj. 存有戒心的18.occasionally adv. 偶尔，有时19.practice v. 实行，奉行n. 惯常做法20.holistic adj. 功能整体性的21.graduate n. 大学毕业生22.conventional adj.传统的23.relief n.(痛苦等的）减轻24.condition n. 疾病25.ease v.（使减轻）26.suffering n. 疼痛27.approach n. 方法28.indication n.迹象29.membership n. 会员数30.advocate v. 提倡重难点词块31.ahead of one’s time（观念）超前32.have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后胜利33.herbal medicine 草药疗法34.start out as 起初是（某身份）35.an alternative treatment 替代疗法36.a heart condition 心脏病37.put`````` to sleep给（患病动物）实施安乐死阅读C篇——人与社会：阐述了对纸质阅读与数字阅读（可视化学习）的研究成果（说明文）重难点词prehension n.理解力39.onscreen adv.在屏幕上40.view v.[名词动化]看41.content n. 内容42.cover v.[熟词生义]涉及，处理43.factor n. 因素44.concentration n. 专心，专注45.entertainment n. 消遣，娱乐46.multitask v.同时执行多项任务47.consume v.消费，消耗48.print n.[熟词生义]印刷品，出版物49.experimenter n. 实验员50.pose v.[熟词生义]提出51.identify v.识别，找到52.mental adj. 思考的，思想的53.abstraction n. 抽象54.physical adj.物理学的55.property n.[熟词生义]性质，特性56.literal adj. 真实的57.visual adj.视觉的58.geography n.[熟词生义]布局59.distinct adj.不同的60.aspect n.方面61.propose v.提出62.shallow v.变浅63.approach v.处理，对待64.serious adj. 严肃的，需认真思考的65.engaging adj.有吸引力的，有趣的66.say v.[熟词生义]比方说67.assign v.布置68.demonstrate v.证明69.identical adj.完全相同的70.piece n.[熟词生义]文章报道71.role n.[熟词生义]作用72.available adj.可获得的73.maximize v.使增加到最大限度，使最大化74.reflection n.反思，深思75.assume v. 认为，假定76.randomly adv.随机地rmative adj.提供有用信息的78.imply v. 暗指79.apply v.运用80.multiple adj.多种的81.technique n.技巧82.produce v.制作重难点词块83.the written words 书面文字84.relate to 涉及，与···相关85.a variety of 各种各样的86.a tendency to do 做某事的倾向87.shine through 表现明显88.draw inferences from从···中推断出结论89.physical properties物理特性90.mental effort脑力，心力91.mental focus精神集中92.in print已刊印，已出版93.call for需要94.treat sth. lightly对待某事持轻松态度95.hold sb’s attention保持某人的注意力96.develop advanced skills培养高级技能阅读D篇——人与自然：现代生物采样数据的科学性（说明文）重难点词97.document v.[学术词]记录，记载98.detect v[学术词]发现99.shift n.[学术词]改变100.p rimary adj.[学术词]原始的，最初的101.i nvestigate v[学术词]研究102.r eveal v.[学术词]揭示103.f avor v. 更倾向于104.d evice n.[学术词]设备105.e ncounter n.[学术词]相遇106.f eature n.[学术词]特征重难点词快107.g o extinct灭绝108.c itizen scientist民间科学家109.i n the form of以····的形式110.w ith the rise of随着···的兴起111.w ith the aid of借助于112.l ead author第一作者113.a ssistant professor助理教授114.r espond to对··做出反应115.m ake sense说得通，有道理116.i nform sb. of sth告知某人某事117.b e limited in number数量有限阅读七选五——人与自我：使用词典的经验、心得与乐趣（夹叙夹议文）重难点词118.s ubmit v.提交119.p rofessionally adv.专业地120.p resent v.呈现121.t olerate v.容忍122.l aptop n.电脑123.s pellchecker n.拼写检查程序124.o ld-fashioned adj.（人）守旧的125.h ardcover n.硬皮书126.p recise adj.精确的，准确的127.d efinition n.释义128.d ifferentiate v.区分，区别129.t wo-volume adj.两卷的，两册的130.i nfluential adj.有影响力的131.r ewarding adj.有意义的132.c ontext n.上下文重难点词块133.a great speller拼写能力强的人134.t ake the trouble to do sth费神做某事135.r eference books参考书136.l eaf through匆匆阅览137.p ick up（碰巧或廉价地）买到138.i diomatic phrases惯用语139.c ast your eye over sth迅速检查某物140.t ake account of把···考虑进去完形填空——人与自我：设定适合自己的目标（记叙文）重难点词141.m otivate v.激励142.d emotivate v.使失去动力143.e nter v.报名参加144.u phill adv.朝上坡方向145.a ppealing adj.有吸引力的146.m ature v.变成熟重难点词快147.r efer to指的是148.t o be honest老实说149.r un after sb.追赶某人150.g o for a ride骑车兜风151.g o through穿过152.c ome to accept终于接受153.t urn to sth.改为做某事154.s et a goal for oneself为自己设定目标。
2024届高考英语一轮复习介词与数词+课件
表示地点的介 词
above
up the whole room.
指离开物体表面而在其上方,但并不 阳光透过天窗照了进来,照亮了
below）
整个房间。
The dog jumped over some
bushes and saw the little stream.
那条狗跳过几丛灌木看到了小
溪。
3.表示方式的介词
on 表示特定的时间或具体某一天的上 place on June 19th. 今年
午、下午或晚上
的活动将于6月19日举行。
in 表示在某段较长的时间内
We’re open till/until 6
均意为“在……之后”。“in+时间 in/aft
段”常与一般将来时连用;“after+时 er 间段”常与一般过去时连用 since 后接时间点,意为“自从……以来”
续表
其他 常考 介词
属于；关于；出身于（某背景）；住在 She drove so fast at the
of （某地）
turn that the car almost
within 在（规定的范围或程度）……内
went off the road.
withou 没有 t
她在转弯处开得如此快, 以至于车差点偏离公
[解析] 考查介词。空前有not再结合语境可知，此处与not一起构成固定用法not...until...， 意为“直到……才……”。
〔必备知识〕
一、介词
介词一般置于名词之前，故又称前置词。介词一般不重读，也不能单独充当句子成分。
1Hale Waihona Puke 表示时间的介词表示时间 的介词
at 表示时间点、具体时刻等
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第六讲冠词、代词和介词(短语)高考真题练悟单句语法填空1．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate ________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.[2022·全国乙卷]2．________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.[2022·全国甲卷]3．The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.[2022·全国乙卷]4．Since people can't always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.[2022·北京卷][感悟] 语法填空三谨记1．判断特指还是泛指(1)若空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an；(2)若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；(3)看看是否是固定搭配典例。
2．分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。
3．分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相应的代词。
代词分为有提示词、无提示词代词两种形式。
考点多维突破一、冠词考点一不定冠词的3种基本用法及2种灵活用法3种基本用法1．表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
2．表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。
It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。
3．表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
Rome was not built in a day．罗马非一日建成。
/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
2种灵活用法①表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
A Mr Brown came to see you just now.刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。
②“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很……”。
He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。
考点二定冠词的5种基本用法1.特指某人或某事。
Yesterday John's father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. 昨天约翰的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。
这辆自行车花了他200元。
2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及only, very, same等之前。
Could you give me some advice on the best way to solve the problem?你能就解决这个问题的最好办法给我一些建议吗？4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour, by the day, by the week, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by weight/height 等。
—It's said John will get a job paying over $60，000 a year.——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。
—Right, he will also get paid by the week．——是的，而且会按周付薪。
5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。
The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。
考点三冠词在短语中的习惯用法1.含不定冠词的固定搭配have a knowledge/an understanding of 了解have a good view of 饱览in a hurry 匆忙地as a result 因此as a rule 通常as a whole 总体上as a matter of fact 事实上2．含定冠词的固定搭配make the most/best of 充分利用in the end 最后by the way 顺便说一下in the distance 在远处in the way 挡道on the whole 总的来说3．含零冠词的固定搭配at present 目前take part in 参加in peace 平静by chance/accident 碰巧on purpose 故意on second thoughts 再三考虑ahead of time 提前in advance 提前4．常用的固定词组辨析考点四零冠词的3种基本用法1.在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用冠词。
2．称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、宾语补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr Peter Spence，headmaster of the school, told us, “A fifth of pupils here go on to further study at Oxford or Cambridge.”这所学校的校长彼得·斯宾塞告诉我们：“这儿五分之一的学生将继续到牛津大学或剑桥大学深造。
”3．表示时间、节日、季节、三餐、球类运动、语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。
即学即练单句语法填空1．So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes ________ essential activity in this festival.[2023·泰安市高考全真模拟]2．These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar, the first well documented cale ndar in ________ history of China.[2023·安庆市高三模拟] 3．That led to ________ increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic.[2023·烟台市考前热身]4．After 82 days, cycling ________ total of 5，600 km, he finally got to MountQomo langma, passing through six provinces and regions.[2023·武汉市模拟] 5．In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]6．Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as ________ pilot at a flight college in Hebei province.[2023·高三年级苏州八校三模]二、代词考点一人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词1.人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格。
2．两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序：二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You, he and I are in different classes.Mr Wang asked Li Ming and me to help him.②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。
He and she were sitting face to face.3．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
The author can report other people's results which more or less agree with hers．考点二 it的用法1.it作人称代词的用法(1)it 可以指除人以外的一切事物或动物。
如：It's a day to stress the importance of ocean and remind people to protect it．[2022·全国甲卷书面表达](2)指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
如：Her new baby is tiny.It only weighs 2 kilos.2．it 作非人称代词的用法(1)主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。