英语语法并列结构教学文案
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The teacher and the students came in. (2) Mother gave more pocket money to David than __B__ .
A. Lena B. to Lena C. gave to Lena
D. gave Lena the money
请判断下列各句是否正确。如有错误改正过 来。
A. and B. so C. as D. but
2) not…but… 意思为“不是……而是……” not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
表原因关系
并列句与并列结构
1．Here are some sentences. Can you tell me what kinds of sentences they are? A．Do come and see us next week. B．He knows it is inconvenient, but he wants to go anyway. C．He has said a lot, still, I can't see his point. D．We have to open the switch right away or the fuse will be burnt off.
• Attention： not only… but also 关联两个分句时， 一个分句因有否定词not 而源自文库须倒装。
• Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
• 4)neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……“
正确答案
• A． Not only we students but also the teachers get up early .
• B．These letters are both delivered and answered very soon.
• C．Father was very busy. He ate neither breakfast nor lunch.
• A．We students not only get up early but also the teachers.
• B．These letters both are delivered and answered them very soon.
• C．Father was very busy. He neither ate breakfast nor lunch.
正确答案：
(1) They sat down and talked about something. (2) They started to dance and sing. (3) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering
there. (4) We will die without air or water.
1) and 与or
• 判断改错：
(1) They sat down and talk about something. (2) They started to dance and sang. (3) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (4) We will die without air and water.
• 谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持 一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame.
表示选择的并列结构
• 1) or 意思为"否则"。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
• 2) either…or 意思为“或者……或者……”。 注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
• 连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分 而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句 的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和 从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词 组和分句。
• 如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet,
however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not
• Either you or I am right.
表示转折或对比
• 1) but表示转折，while表示对比。 • Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题 --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I‘d like to, _D__ I’m too busy.
• 2) both …and 两者都
• She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
• 3)not only…but (also), as well as ( 不但…而且） Compare: (1) Students should not only study well but also keep fit. (2) Students should keep fit as well as study well.
• 1) for 判断改错： (错) For he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill.
only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and) then等等。
• 使用这些词要注意：所连接的两部分必须对等。也就是 说并列连词之前是主语部分, 之后也要是主语部分, 之前 是谓语部分, 之后也要是谓语部分。如：
(1) The teacher came in and the students. ×
A. Lena B. to Lena C. gave to Lena
D. gave Lena the money
请判断下列各句是否正确。如有错误改正过 来。
A. and B. so C. as D. but
2) not…but… 意思为“不是……而是……” not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
表原因关系
并列句与并列结构
1．Here are some sentences. Can you tell me what kinds of sentences they are? A．Do come and see us next week. B．He knows it is inconvenient, but he wants to go anyway. C．He has said a lot, still, I can't see his point. D．We have to open the switch right away or the fuse will be burnt off.
• Attention： not only… but also 关联两个分句时， 一个分句因有否定词not 而源自文库须倒装。
• Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
• 4)neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……“
正确答案
• A． Not only we students but also the teachers get up early .
• B．These letters are both delivered and answered very soon.
• C．Father was very busy. He ate neither breakfast nor lunch.
• A．We students not only get up early but also the teachers.
• B．These letters both are delivered and answered them very soon.
• C．Father was very busy. He neither ate breakfast nor lunch.
正确答案：
(1) They sat down and talked about something. (2) They started to dance and sing. (3) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering
there. (4) We will die without air or water.
1) and 与or
• 判断改错：
(1) They sat down and talk about something. (2) They started to dance and sang. (3) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (4) We will die without air and water.
• 谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持 一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame.
表示选择的并列结构
• 1) or 意思为"否则"。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
• 2) either…or 意思为“或者……或者……”。 注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
• 连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分 而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句 的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和 从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词 组和分句。
• 如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet,
however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not
• Either you or I am right.
表示转折或对比
• 1) but表示转折，while表示对比。 • Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题 --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I‘d like to, _D__ I’m too busy.
• 2) both …and 两者都
• She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
• 3)not only…but (also), as well as ( 不但…而且） Compare: (1) Students should not only study well but also keep fit. (2) Students should keep fit as well as study well.
• 1) for 判断改错： (错) For he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill.
only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and) then等等。
• 使用这些词要注意：所连接的两部分必须对等。也就是 说并列连词之前是主语部分, 之后也要是主语部分, 之前 是谓语部分, 之后也要是谓语部分。如：
(1) The teacher came in and the students. ×