木材中英文对照表
林业木材词汇(英汉对照)
林业木材词汇一、基本术语木材防腐：wood preservation 木材防腐剂：wood preservative木材防腐处理：wood preservative treatment 木材保管：wood protection in storage原木保管：log protection in storage 锯材保管：sawntimber protection in storage木材防火：wood fire prevention 木材败坏：wood deterioration生物败坏：biodeterioration 物理和化学损害：physical and chemical degradation 真菌：fungus 细菌：bacterium昆虫：insect 海生钻孔动物：marine borer腐朽：decay/rot 变色：stain蛀孔：bore hole 天然耐久性：natural durability天然耐腐性：natural decay resistance 含水率：moisture content自由水：free moisture /free water 结合水：bound moisture/bound water纤维饱和点：fibre saturation point 平衡含水率：equilibrium moisture content木材吸湿性：hydroscopicity of wood 木材吸水性：water-absorbing capacity of wood 木材透水性：water permeability of wood 细胞壁：cell wall纹孔：pit 木材密度：density of wood木材硬度：hardness of wood 木材强度：strength of wood生材：green wood 湿材：wet timber气干材：air-dried timber 裂纹：check干裂：seasoning check 环裂：shake轮裂：ringe shake 弧裂：cup shake劈裂：split 生长轮：growth ring年轮：annual ring 早材：early wood晚材：late wood 边材：sap wood心材：heart wood 熟材：ripe wood针叶树材：coniferous wood/soft wood 阔叶树材：broadleaves wood/hard wood健康材：sound wood 腐朽材：decayed wood/rotted wood变色材：stained wood 素材：untreated wood二、木材败坏菌害：attack by fungi and bacteria 木材腐朽菌：wood destroying fungi担子菌纲：basidiomycetes 子囊菌纲：ascomycetes半知菌类：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes 结合菌类：Zygomycetes多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae 变色菌：stain fungi霉菌：mould 菌丝：hyphae菌丝体：mycelium 子实体：fruit body孢子：spore 酶：enzyme蓝变blue stain 边材变色：sap stain边材腐朽： sap rot 心材腐朽：heart rot干基腐朽：butt rot 白腐：white rot褐腐：brown rot 干腐：dry rot湿腐：wet rot 软腐：soft rot带线：zone line 虫害：attack by insects木材钻孔虫：wood-boring insects 虫孔：insects hole小虫眼：shothole/small insect-hole 大虫眼：grub hole针孔虫眼：pin hole 表面虫眼和虫沟：surface insect holes and galleries蛀屑：frass/bore dust 蛸翅目：Coleoptera天牛科：Cerambycidae 小蠹科：Scolytidae长小蠹科：Platypodidae 窃蠹科：Anobiidae长蠹科：Bostrychidae 粉蠹科：Lyctidae粉蠹甲虫：powder-post beetles 食菌小蠹：ambrosia beetles象鼻虫科：Curculionidae 吉丁虫科：Buprestidae等翅目：Isoptera 家白蚁：Coptotermes formosanus散白蚁：Reticulitermes spp 堆沙白蚁：Cryptotermes spp膜翅目：Hymenoptera 木蚁：carpenter ant木蜂：carpenter bee 树蜂：wood wasp海生钻孔动物的危害：attack by Marine borers 软体钻孔动物：Molluscan borers甲壳钻孔动物：Crustacean borers 船蛆：Teredo navalis木材耐火性：fire resistance of wood 风化：weathering机械磨损：mechanical wear 化学损坏（降解）：chemical degradation三、木材防腐剂焦油类防腐剂：tar-oil type preservative木材防腐油：coal-tar-creosote for the preservation of timber乳化煤焦杂酚油：pigment emulsified creosote(PEC)水煤气焦杂酚油：water-gas tar creosote防腐油石油混合液：creosote-petroleum solution石油分馏物：petroleum distillates 蒽油：anthrancene oil有机溶剂型防腐剂：organic solvent type preservative 五氯苯酚：pentachlorphenol环烷酸铜：copper naphthenate 8羟基喹啉酮：copper 8-hydroxyquinolate(Cu-8)有机锡化合物：organotin compounds 林丹：lindane氯丹：chlordane 辛硫磷：phoxim水载型防腐剂：water-borne preservative 酸性铬酸铜：acid copper chromate氨溶砷酸铜：ammonical copper arsenite 铜铬砷防腐剂：CCA preservative专利性防腐剂：proprietary preservative 水载五氯酚制剂：water-borne penta formulations防水防腐剂：water-repellent preservative 乳化防腐浆膏：emulsion paste阻燃剂：fire retardant 阻燃防腐剂：fire-retardant preservative多硼防腐剂：polybor 防霉剂：antimold chemicals防变色剂：antisapstain chemicals 五氯酚钠—硼砂合剂：pentabor烷基胺化合物：alkyl ammonium compounds 试验方法：test methods分馏试验：fractional distillation test 琼脂木块法：agar-block test土壤木块法：soil-block test 呼吸法：fungal respiration method毒性极限：toxic limit 流失试验：leaching test残余毒性：residual toxicity 菌窑试验：fungus cellar test野外试验：field test 致死中量：median lethal dose垛式支架试验：crib test 火管试验：fire-tube test极限氧指数：limiting oxygen index四、木材防腐处理处理的准备：preparation for treatment 剥皮：debarking预加工：prefabrication 刻痕：incising刻痕机：incising machine 预加热：preheating木芯：core 生长锥：increment borer调湿：conditioning 真空油煮法：boiling under vacuum常压处理：non-pressure treatments 浸渍处理：immersion treatment冷浸处理：cold soaking 长时浸渍：steeping瞬时浸渍：dipping 涂刷：brush treatment炙焦喷涂处理：charring and spraying treatment 干基处理：butt treatment套（车内胎）管法：tyre-tube process 喷射处理：spray treatment隧道式喷淋处理：tunnel spraying 树液置换处理：sap displacement扩散处理：diffusion treatment 双扩散处理：double diffusion treatment绷带处理：bandage treatment 钻孔扩散处理：bore-hole treatment钻孔处理器：bolt-hole treater 地际线处理：ground-line treatment枪注法：gun injection 热冷槽法：hot and cold bath process喷蒸和淬冷处理：steam and quench treatment 修补处理：remedial treatment毒化土壤：soil poisoning 熏蒸：fumigation阻燃处理：fire retarding treatment 木材机械保护法：mechanical protection of wood 加压处理：pressure treatment 真空加压法：vacuum/pressure process定量浸注法：empty-cell process 半定量浸注法：lowry process完全浸注法：full-cell process 循环浸注法：cycle vacuum/pressure process复式处理：dural treatment 频压法：alternating-pressure process加压真空交替法：oscillating-pressure process 后期喷蒸处理：final steaming膨胀浴：expansion bath 真空处理法：vacuum process双真空处理法：double vacuum process 溶剂回收法：solvent recovery process干真空法：dry-vacuum process 前真空：initial vacuum后真空：final vacuum 流动木材防腐装置：mobile timber treating plant处理罐：treating cylinder 机动罐：rueping cylinder混合罐：mixing tank 计量罐：measuring tank余液槽：drain tank 跑锅：surging回出量：kick-back 拒受点：refusal point毛吸收量：gross absorption 初吸收量：inicial absorption净吸收量：net absorption 处理压力：treating pressure处理材的性质：properties of treated wood 处理性：treatability浸注性：impregnability 难注性：refractory渗透性：permeability 透入性：penetration固着：fixation 流失：leaching溢油：bleeding 起霜：blooming保持量的测定：retention by assay 净干盐保持量：net dry salt retention飞机播种造林技术规程Technical guidelines for afforestation by aerial seeding封山(沙)育林技术规程Technical guidelines for setting apart hills (sand area)for tree growing 工业糠醇 Technical furfurylalcohol工业糠醇试验方法Technical furfurylalcohol test methods工业糠醛 Technical furfural工业糠醛试验方法Technical furfural test methods罐道木Sawn timber for shaft lifting guide合成樟脑 Synthetic camphor黑荆树栲胶单宁快速测定方法Quick test method for determination of tannin in wattle bark extracts混凝土模板用胶合板Plywood for concrete form集约经营用材林基地造林总体设计规程Forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed timber-forest base胶合板测试胶合板的抽取方法Plywood--Sampling of test plywood panels胶合板分类 Plywood--Classification胶合板含水率的测定Plywood--Determination of moisture content胶合板胶合强度的测定Plywood--Determination of glue bond strength胶合板普通胶合板标志、包装、运输和贮存Plywood--Marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板尺寸和公差技术条件Plywood--Specification for dimensions and tolerances of plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板检验规则Plywood--Inspection codes for plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板通用技术条件 Plywood--General specification for plywood for general use 胶合板普通胶合板外观分等技术条件Plywood--Specification for classification by appearance of plywood for general use胶合板试件尺寸的测量Plywood--Determination of dimensions of test specimens胶合板试件的锯割Plywood--cutting of test specimens胶合板术语和定义Plywood--Terms and definitions浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板Surface decorated wood-based panels with paper impregnated thermosetting resins锯材材积表Sawn timber volume table锯材干燥质量Drying quality of sawn timber锯材检验Swan timber inspection锯材缺陷Defects in sawn timber锯切用原木树种、主要用途Ripping logs--Species--Main application军用紫胶片Shellac used for arms颗粒紫胶 Seed lac-Specification阔叶树锯材Broad leaves sawn timber阔叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等Broad leaves ripping logs-Dimensioms--tolerances and grade classification林木良种审定规范The standard of examination and approval of improved varieties of forest tree林木引种Introduction of exotic forest trees林木种质资源保存原则与方法Conservation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees林木种子 Forest seed林木种子检验方法Inspection method of tree seeds林木种子贮藏 Tree seed storage林业资源分类与代码林木害虫Classification and codes for forestry resources--Injurioustree-insects林业资源分类与代码森林类型Classification and codes for forestry resources--Forest types 林业资源分类与代码自然保护区Classification and codes for forestry resources--Natural reserves马来松香 Maleated rosin模压刨花制品家具类Molding articles from wood particle for furniture木材PH值测定方法Method for determination of PH of wood木材冲击韧性试验方法Method of testing in toughness of wood木材防腐术语Glossary of terms used in wood preservation木材干缩性测定方法Method for determination of the shrinkage of wood木材干燥术语Terminology in wood drying木材工业胶粘剂用脲醛、酚醛、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 Woodadhesives--urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins木材含水率测定方法Method for determination of the moisture content of wood木材横纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压试验方法Method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材缓冲容量测定方法Method for determination the buffering capacity of wood木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 pH值测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pH木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法沉析温度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of precipitation temperature木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固化时间测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of gelation time木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固体含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of solid content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法含水率测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of moisture content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法碱量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of alkali content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法聚合时间测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of curing speed木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法可被溴化物测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of brominable ubstance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法密度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of density木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法木材胶合强度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of wood glue bond strength木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法适用期测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pot life木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法水混和性测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of miscibility with water木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法外观测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of appearance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离苯酚含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free phenol content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离甲醛含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free formaldehyde content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法粘度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of viscosity木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法贮存稳定性测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of storage stability木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法羟甲基含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of methylol content木材抗劈力试验方法Method of testing in cleavage stregth of wood木材抗弯弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood木材抗弯强度试验方法Method of testing in bending strength of wood木材密度测定方法Method for determination of the density of wood木材年轮宽度和晚材率测定方法Method for determination of the annual rings width and latewood rate of wood木材湿胀性测定方法Method for determination of the swelling of wood木材顺纹抗剪强度试验方法Method of testing in shearing stength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compressive parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗压强度试验方法Method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐腐性实验室试验方法Method for laboratory test of natural decay resistance of woods木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐久性野外试验方法Method for field test of natural durability of wood木材握钉力试验方法Method of testing nail holding power of wood木材物理力学试材采集方法Method of sample tree collection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试材锯解及试样截取方法Method of sample logs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试验方法总则General requiements for physical and mechnical tests of wood 木材吸水性测定方法Method for determination of the water absorption of wood木材硬度试验方法Method of testing in hardness of wood木炭和木炭试验方法Wood charcoal and test methods of wood charcoal木质净水用活性炭Wooden activated carbon for water purification木质颗粒活性炭对四氯化碳蒸气吸附试验方法Test method of wooden granular activated carbon adsorption to CCl vapor木质味精精制用颗粒活性炭Wooden granular activated carbon for refining of sodium glutamate浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳溶胀度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of swelling capacity浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳粘度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of viscosity刨花板 Particle board刨切单板 Sliced veneer刨切单板用原木Log of sliced veneer漂白紫胶 Bleached lac漆蜡 Lacquer wax氢化松香 Hydrogenated rosin热带阔叶树材普通胶合板General use plywood of tropical broadleaved species热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐磨性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface wear热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐污染性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface staining热固性树脂装饰层压板尺寸稳定性性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of dimensional stability热固性树脂装饰层压板技术条件Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Specification热固性树脂装饰层压板抗拉强度的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of tension strengths热固性树脂装饰层压板耐冲击性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to impact热固性树脂装饰层压板耐沸水煮性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to immersion boiling water热固性树脂装饰层压板耐干热性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to dry heat热固性树脂装饰层压板耐开裂性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to cracking热固性树脂装饰层压板耐老化性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to weathering热固性树脂装饰层压板耐香烟灼烧性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistane to cigarette burns热固性树脂装饰层压板试件尺寸的规定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of dimensions of test pieces热固性树脂装饰层压板滞燃性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of reaction to fire人造板及饰面人造板理化性能试验方法Test methods of evaluating the properties ofwood-based panels and surface decorated wood-based panels森林抚育规程Regulations for tending of forest杉原条Chinese firtree poles杉原条材积表Volume table of chinese firtree poles生漆 Raw lacquer实木地板块检验及试验方法Solid wood blocks--Examination and test methods for physical and mechanical characteristics实木地板块平接地板块技术条件 Solid wood blocks--Flate join specifications实木地板块竖木地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Vertical paving block specifications实木地板块镶嵌地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Mosaic parquet specifications实木地板块一般规定Solid wood blocks--Greneral rules实木地板块榫接地板块技术条件 Solid wood blocks--Mortise join specifications松节油分析方法Analytical methods of turpentine松香试验方法Test methods of rosin糖液脱色用活性炭Activated carbon for refining of suger特级原木Logs of super grade天然胶乳锰含量的测定(高碘酸钾光度测定法) Natural rubber latex--Determination of manganese content--Potassium periodate photometric method天然胶乳铜含量的测定Natural rubber latex--Determination of copper content天然浓缩胶乳氨保存离心胶乳的规格Natural rubber latex concentrate--Centrifuged ammonia preserved type-Specification天然浓缩胶乳残渣含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of sludge content天然浓缩胶乳干胶含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of dry rubber content天然浓缩胶乳挥发脂肪酸值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of volatile fatty acid number天然浓缩胶乳机械稳定度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of mechanical stability天然浓缩胶乳碱度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of alkalinity天然浓缩胶乳凝块含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of coagulum content天然浓缩胶乳硼酸含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of boric acid content天然浓缩胶乳氢氧化钾值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of KOH number天然浓缩胶乳取样Natural rubber latex concentrate--Sampling天然浓缩胶乳总固体含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of total solids content天然生胶白绉胶片和浅色绉胶片Raw natural rubber--White crepes and pale crepes天然生胶标准橡胶包装、标志、贮存和运输Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Packing, marks, storage and transportion天然生胶标准橡胶规格Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Specifications天然生胶标准橡胶取样Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Sampling天然生胶氮含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of nitrogen天然生胶挥发物含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of volatile matter content天然生胶烟胶片Raw natural rubber--Smoked sheets天然生胶颜色指数测定法Raw natural rubber--Colour index test天然生胶样品的制备Raw natural rubber--Sample preparation天然生胶杂质含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of dirt天然生胶术语Terminology of raw natural rubber桐油 Tung oil脱蜡紫胶片, 脱色紫胶片和脱色脱蜡紫胶片Dewaxed shellac, Decolorized shellac and decolorized dewaxed shellac细木工板 Blockboard小径原木Logs of small diameter旋切单板用原木Log of peeled veneer腰状杆螺柱连接副螺母、受力套管Connections with waisted stud--Nuts, extension sleeves 腰状杆螺柱连接副螺柱Connections with waisted stud--Studs硬质纤维板产品的标志、包装、运输和贮存 Hard fibreboard—Marking, packaing, transportation and reservation of the products硬质纤维板含水率的测定Hard fibreboard—Determination of moisture content硬质纤维板技术要求Hard fibreboard—Technical requirement硬质纤维板检验规则 Hard fibreboard—Test code硬质纤维板静曲强度的测定 Hard fibreboard—Defermination of bending strength硬质纤维板密度的测定 Hard fibreboard—Determination of density硬质纤维板试件取样及测量Hard fibreboard—Samping and measurement of test pieces 硬质纤维板术语和分类Hard fibreboard—Terms and classfication硬质纤维板吸水率的测定Hard fibreboard—Determination of water absorption育苗技术规程Technical regulations for cultivation of tree seedlings原木材积表Log volume table原木检验 Log inspection原木检验术语Terms in log inspection原木锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法第部分：锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法 Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs and sawn timbers Part : Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of sawn timbers原木锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法第部分：原木批量检查抽样、判定方法 Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs and sawn timbers Part : Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs原木缺陷Defects in logs原木缺陷术语符号The symbol of the logs defect terms造林技术规程Technical regulations for afforestation造纸木片Wood chips for the pulp造纸用原木 Pulp logs针叶树锯材Coniferous sawn timber针叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等 Coniferous rippinglogs--Dimensions--Tolerancesand-grade classification枕木 Sleeper脂松节油 Gum turpentine脂松香 Gum rosin直接用原木坑木Logs for direct--Pit-props制材工艺术语Terms in lumber technology中国林木种子区白榆种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Ulmuspumila L.中国林木种子区侧柏种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Platycladus orientalis (Linn) Franco.中国林木种子区长白落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix olgensis Henry.中国林木种子区红松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et zucc.中国林木种子区华北落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.中国林木种子区华山松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus armandii Franch.中国林木种子区马尾松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus massoniana Lamb.中国林木种子区杉木种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Cunning hamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.中国林木种子区兴安落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix gmelinii Rupr.中国林木种子区油松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr中国林木种子区云南松种子区seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus yunnanensis Franch.中国林木种子区云杉种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Picea asperata Mast.中国林木种子区樟子松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica Litvin.中国主要木材名称Names of Chinese main woods中密度纤维板定义和分类Medium density fiberboard—Defination and classification中密度纤维板含水率的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of moisture content 中密度纤维板技术要求和检验规则Medium density fiberboard—Technical requirement and test code中密度纤维板甲醛释放量的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of formaldehyde released中密度纤维板静曲强度和弹性模量的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of static bending strength and elastic modulus中密度纤维板密度的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of density中密度纤维板平面抗拉强度的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of flush tensile strength中密度纤维板试件的制备Medium density fiberboard—Cutting and measurement of test pieces中密度纤维板握螺钉力的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of screw holding capability中密度纤维板吸水厚度膨胀率的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of thickness swelling rate of water absorption竹编胶合板 Bamboo-mat plywood竹编胶合板试验方法Methods of testing bamboo-mat plywood竹材物理力学性质试验方法Testing methods for physical and mechanical properties of bamboos主要商品木材树种代号Code name of the main commercial timber主要造林阔叶林树种良种选育程序与要求Selection and breeding of procedure and request of the main broadleaf trees improved variety主要造林树种林地化学除草技术规程The state technical standard of chemical weed control in main plantation trees主要造林树种苗木Tree seedlings of major species for afforestation装饰单板贴面人造板Decorative veneered wood-based panel紫胶产品检验方法Methods of testing lac products紫胶产品取样方法Methods of sampling lac products紫胶片 Shellac紫胶原胶 Sticklac阻燃木材燃烧性能试验火传播试验方法The test of burning behaviour for flame retardant treated wood--method of test for fire propagation。
巴新材中英文对照表
学名
Chrysophylwn roxburghii Cryptocarya spp. Ceratopetatum succirubrwn Dacrydium nidulum Dillenia spp. Duabanga moluccana Dysoxylum spp. Octomeles sumatrara Euodia elleryana Euodia bonwickii Ficus app. Mastixiodendron pachyclados MG.oprldeocntioacasrp-pp.um:smithii Syzygium spp. Neonauclea spp. Gluta papuana Heritiera littoralis Hernandia papuana Hopea forbesii,c.papuana,H.similii Hopea iriana,H.glabrifolia Eucalyptus deglupta Koompasssis grandiflora Intsia bijuga,I.palembanica Anthocephalus chinensis Litsea spp. Lophopetalum torricellense Galbulimima belgraveana Homlium foetidum mangifera spp. Manilkara Kanosiensis
第 4 页，共 4 页
巴新木材中英文对照表
NO. 英文
商品名 中文
91 Terminalia,plae brown 榄仁木-浅褐色
92 Terminalia,red-brown 榄仁木-红褐色
93 Terminalia,pale yellow 榄仁木-浅黄色
木结构术语解释和中英文对照表
木结构术语解释和中英文对照表方木和原木结构 saw n and round ti mber structures方木（含板材）或原木组成的结构。
齿连接 step joints方木和原木桁架木压杆抵承在弦杆齿槽上传力的节点连接。
胶合木结构 structural glued-laminated timber层板胶合木组成的结构。
层板胶合木 glued-laminated timber(Glulam)将木纹平行于长度方向且厚度不大于 45mm 的木板层叠胶合的木制品。
指形接头 Finger joints将两块木板端头用铣刀切削成能相互啮合的指形序列，涂胶加压接长成为层(lamination)。
规格材 dimension lumber宽度和高度按规定尺寸加工的木材。
轻型木结构 wood-frame construction将木基结构板材与间距不大于600mm 侧立的规格材用钉连接成墙体、楼盖和屋盖，并组成框架式结构，用于 1～3 层房屋。
墙骨 studs轻型木结构墙体框架的主要受压构件，采用宽度为40mm，高度为 90～1040mm 的规格材。
搁栅 joists轻型木结构楼盖或屋盖的侧立受弯构件，采用高度等于或大于115mm 的规格材。
木基结构板材 structural wood -based panel用于承重结构的木基复合板材（wood-based panel），包括结构胶合板和定向木片板，可用于轻型木结构的墙面板、楼面板和屋面板。
结构胶合板 structural plywood采用耐水胶粘专用于受力构件的胶合板。
定向木片板 oriented strand board (OSB)将长度不小于 30mm 的薄木片施胶分层定向铺装加压制成的木片板，面层薄木片的定向与板材的长度方向一致。
结构复合木材 structural compos ite lumber (SCL)可用于轻型木结构的楼盖主梁、屋脊梁，包括旋切板胶合木和旋切片胶合木。
树种、形态、工艺、涂装、等级中英文对照表
素板 UV漆低光泽 UV漆着色 UV油涂装 UV油着色涂装 PU漆 自然油 自然油白油 德国昆仑油漆 日本爱克胶 德国坚弗油漆 欧诗木 包装 纸箱 集装箱 托盘 胶合板 PE 塑封膜 PE 拉伸膜 PET 打包带 表板 芯板 背板 窑干材 S4S 四面刨光 含水率 甲醛 胶的剥离 油漆光亮度 漆膜厚度 漆膜硬度 附着力 耐磨度 耐刮擦 活节 死节 脱落节 边节 矿物线 边材 色差 蓝变 夹皮 树皮 腐朽 虫眼 裂纹 油脂线（桦木） 水线/黑线(桦木) 黑斑（枫木） 草虫斑（白蜡木） 油囊（松木） 纹理 盘丝
V 形槽 手刮 拉丝 锯痕 仿古 浮雕 炭化的 烟熏 中度烟熏 深度烟熏 白纹理 龟甲 黑腻子半修补 榫槽结构 锁扣结构 尤尼林锁扣刀型 瓦林格锁扣刀型
V groove Hand-scraped Brushed Saw Mark Archaistic Embossment Carbonized Middle smoked Dark Smoked White texture Turtleback Half black filler T&G=Tougue and Groove Click Unilin Valinge
Unfinished UV lacquered low gloss UV lacquered colored UV oiled UV oiled colored PU lacquered Natural oiled White natural oiled Klumpp Japanese Aica Saibon Treffert OSMO packaging Carton Container Pallet Plywood PE shrink film PE stretch film PET strap Veneer / Top layer Core / Middle layer Bottom layer Kiln dried lumber ---KD Surfaced four sides Moisture content Formaldehyde Adhesive peel strength Gloss film thickness Hardness of paint film Adhesion Wear resistance Scratch resistance Live knot Dead knot Loose knot Edge knot Mineral Streak Sapwood Color variation Blue stain Bark Pocket Bark Decay Worm hole Crack Resin line Black line Black spot Grass worm Resin pocket Texture Swirl grain
植物检疫词汇中英对照表-木材篇
本對照表主要為執行原木及木質包裝材料檢疫常用之相關詞彙。
更新日期：2005.07.11學名（英文名稱）中文名稱Abies amabilis（Hem fir）太平洋銀冷杉（鐵冷杉）Abies concolor（Hem fir）白冷杉（鐵冷杉）Abies grandis（Hem fir）大果冷杉（鐵冷杉）Abies magnifica（Hem fir）加州紅冷杉（鐵冷杉）Abies procera（Hem fir）高冷杉（鐵冷杉）Agathis borneensis（Damar minyak）貝殼杉、婆羅洲貝殼杉Alder赤楊類American Cherry美國櫻桃樹American tulipwood, Tuliptree, Tulip popular鵝掌楸American Walnut 美國黑胡桃樹American ash美國白蠟樹American beech 美國山毛櫸American elm美國榆，白榆American plane 美國懸鈴樹Ash水曲柳、白蠟樹Aspen白楊樹Bark樹皮Beech櫸樹、山毛櫸Birch樺樹、白樺Black walnut黑胡桃樹Boni Boho（Bulnesia spp）玉檀香、摘亞木Bubinga（Black walnut）卜賓佳深色硬木、非洲紅紋木、非洲花梨木、黑胡桃木Buckeye (horse chestnut)七葉樹Burma Teak泰柚、緬甸柚Camphor wood樟木、香樟Cherry櫻桃木Chicken wing wood雞翅木、杞梓木China berry tree (bead tree)苦楝、楝樹China fir杉木Chinese Catalpa核桃木Chinese Teak金絲柚Coniferous (softwood)針葉樹、軟木類Cunninghamia lanceolata（China fir）福州杉Curupy緬甸黑胡桃、阿拉豆Debarking剝去(木材)皮的Dialium sp. (Keranji)摘亞木Douglas fir花旗松、黃杉Dyera spp.（Jelutong）南洋桐Dunnage襯墊;墊木(貨物包裝、裝箱所用) Ebony烏木、黑檀木Ekki非洲櫟Elm榆木、白榆Europe Buchs歐洲黃楊木Europe cherry歐洲櫻桃木板Eropean ash歐洲白蠟木European beech歐洲樺木Fir冷杉、樅、;樅木Foxglovetree, Powton, empress tree泡桐Free of bark完全無樹皮的Eucalyptus grandis（grand eucalyptus）巨桉Grenadill非洲硬烏木Hard Maple、non-coniferous (hardwood) 硬楓木、加拿大楓木Heat treatment熱處理鐵杉屬植物Hem fir鐵冷杉Japanese Oak楢材、日本橡木Japanese Red Birch紅樺、樺木Jarrah緣葉桉、柳桉樹Kirschbaum櫻桃木Larix occidontalis（Douglas fir-larch）西部落葉松、道格拉斯松Liquidambar formosana （Fragrant maple）楓香Lithocarpus spp.（Oak, Mempening）南洋櫟、櫟木Locust (False acacia, Robinia)洋槐Madhuca utilis（bitis）紫荊木楓木Methyl bromide fumigation溴化甲烷燻蒸Michelia sp.（Tjampaka, Champaka）南洋烏心石Olive橄欖木Palisander紫檀木Pallet棧板、貨盤(倉庫、工場等處供裝卸、搬運貨物用的) Pflaumenholz李木Picea buens（spruce、pine、fir）紅雲杉（雲杉、松、雪杉）Picea glauca（spruce、pine、fir）白雲杉（雲杉、松、雪杉）Pinus sp.（pine、southern pine）松屬（南方松）Pinus contora（Spruce、Pine、Fir）柱松（雲杉、松、冷杉）Planetree, Plantane, Sycamore, Botton ball tree 懸鈴木(法國梧桐、英國梧桐、美國梧桐) Pseudotsuga menziesli（Douglas fir-larch）花旗松Red oak紅橡木Red Incienso香脂木豆、紅檀香Red sandalwood紫檀Red wood红木、酸枝、紫榆、加州紅木Rio-Palisander巴西紫檀木Rosewood花梨木、紫檀木Hevea brasiliensis（Rubberwood）橡膠木Russian olive (oleaster)沙棗Sapeli沙比利、非洲進口楝科植物, 筒狀非洲楝Skid(移動重物的)墊木;(從貨車上卸沉重貨物的)滑動墊木;支撐貨物的厚板;(裝有車輪的)低平台Soft maple軟楓木Southern yellow pine美國南方松、長葉松Spruce雲杉 ( 松科雲杉屬常綠喬木 )Steamed Beech蒸熱處理過的櫸木Tectona grandis （Teak）柚木Timber原木、樹木、木材Tsuga heterophylla（Hem fir）西部鐵杉（鐵冷杉）Veilchenholz, purpleheart, violetwood紫羅蘭木Veneer peeler膠合板材、美耐板Walnut胡桃木、胡桃木Walnut wood楸木White Beech白櫸White oak白橡木Willow (salix)柳木Wood木柴、木材Wood packaging material木質包裝材料Yellow rose wood黄花梨木carved bamboo ware 翻簧竹刻carved boat 木雕船carved camphorwood chest 雕刻樟木箱carved carpet 剪花地毯carved fancy blackwood article 雕刻红木小件carved furniture 雕刻家具carved hardstone plaque 刻花片carved ink-stone 雕花墨砚carved ivory ball 雕刻象牙球carved lacquer bracelet 雕漆镯子carved lacquer cabinet 雕漆柜carved lacquer chair 雕漆椅carved lacquer folding screen 雕漆围屏carved lacquer jewellery 雕漆首饰carved lacquer necklace 雕漆项链carved lacquer pendant with tassel 雕漆项坠carved lacquer pendant 雕漆垂饰carved lacquer screen on black ground 黑地雕漆屏风carved lacquer screen on golden ground 金地雕漆屏风carved lacquer screen 雕漆屏风carved lacquer stool 雕漆凳carved lacquer wardrobe 雕漆衣橱carved lacquer ware 雕漆器皿carved pile fabric 浮雕绒头织物carved porcelain 雕瓷carved sandalwood folding fan 雕花檀香扇carved shell screen 贝雕屏风carved stereopicture 立体雕刻画carved turquoise plaque 松石刻花片carved ware 雕刻品carved wooden beer cabinet in golden lacquer 金漆木雕啤酒橱carved wooden beer cabinet 木雕啤酒橱carved wooden bracelet 木雕镯子carved wooden cabinet 木雕橱carved wooden chair 木雕椅carved wooden chest 木雕箱carved wooden coffee table 木雕咖啡桌carved wooden door 雕刻木门carved wooden fancy chest 木雕小套箱carved wooden figure shaped pendant 木雕人物坠carved wooden fire bench 木雕火炉凳carved wooden fruit plate 木雕果盘carved wooden furniture in golden lacquer 金漆木雕家具carved wooden furniture 木雕家具carved wooden jewellery box 木雕首饰盒carved wooden jewellery 木雕首饰carved wooden lamp 木雕灯carved wooden low table in golden lacquer 金漆木雕炕几carved wooden low table 木雕炕几carved wooden necklace 木雕项链carved wooden nest teapoy 木雕套几carved wooden pendant 木雕垂饰carved wooden screen in golden lacquer 金漆木雕屏风carved wooden screen 木雕屏风carved wooden stool in golden lacquer 金漆木雕凳carved wooden stool 木雕凳carved wooden table in golden lacquer 金漆木雕桌carved wooden wall hanging in golden lacquer 金漆木雕挂屏carved wooden wall hanging 雕刻木挂屏carved wooden writing desk 木雕写字台carving fork 分肉叉carving knife 雕刻刀carving machine 雕刻机carving stone 雕刻石carvone 香芹酮caryophyllaceous ginseng 孩儿参caryophyllia 佛手珊瑚caryophyllus aromaticus 丁香。
木材种类中英文名称
非洲桃花芯 非洲核桃木，乌心石，虎木 柚檀王
大红檀 非洲红菠萝格 非洲金丝柚
黄花梨，黄檀木，金象牙 奥龙 安纳格 红樱桃木 樱桃木 白胡桃 圣桃木，红樱桃 黄鸡翅， 白木 美国枫木，红影
紫罗兰 红榉 橡木 圭巴卫矛
水曲柳 臭松 白松 海松 新西兰松，智利松 西伯利亚松 洋松，花旗松 樱桃木
不规范名称 黑胡桃，巴新胡桃木 红心漆，漆木，南洋漆，印尼花梨 黄漆树，印缅漆 硬乳木 灰乳木 普朗木 韶子木，毛荔枝
南洋红檀，柚木王 菠萝格，南洋木宝，铁梨木 金苏木 金不换，黄花梨，风眼木 南洋红木
白芸香木 黄芸香木 桠果木， 山桂花，玉檀木 克隆木，阿必通，缅甸红， 山樟，婆罗洲柚木 铁柚木， 红柳桉 金柚檀， 青梅
中文名称 南洋地区 人面子木 任嘎漆 半果漆 鸡骨常山 多花海芒果 巴布亚金刀木 杜里木棉 橄榄木 橄榄木 摘亚木 印茄木 大甘巴豆 大花甘巴豆 马尼尔豆 浅黄榄仁 褐榄仁 八果木 四数木 五桠果 异翅香 龙脑香 冰片香 轻坡垒 重坡垒 深红婆罗双 重黄婆罗双 青皮 杜英 侯欢喜 秋枫 黄桐 红酸枝 花梨 渐尖栲 菲律宾特例卡木 棱柱木 海棠木 山竹子 莲叶桐 黄牛木 桂樟 厚壳桂 土楠 坤甸铁樟木 木姜子 牛伯尔 巴新埃梅木
白水青冈，白山毛榉 胭脂木，泰柚 黄杨木，
非洲桃花芯，加蓬榄 黄桃木
玫瑰斑马木，红翅木，红玫瑰 黄玫瑰 黄玫瑰，金丝木
黑玫瑰 地达木 黄芸香 非洲菠萝格 红桉木 非洲黑胡桃 黑檀，非洲柚木 巴花，红贵宝 大斑马木，乌金木 安东 小斑马木 油楠 铁达木 黑紫檀 黄榄仁 泰国白木 黑檀，非洲柚木 紫檀木 黑檀，乌木，黑紫檀 黄鸡翅 柚木王，非洲柚木，红豆柚， 高棉红 非洲花梨，红花梨 红檀，大红檀 红檀，小红檀木 假沙比利 假沙比利 幻影木，沙比利
木材英语词汇
木材英语词汇木材词汇A----Abele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类A merican ash 美国白蜡木A merican beech 美国山毛榉A merican eim 美国榆，白榆A merican plane 美国悬铃木A merican tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类B----Babool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch白桦，Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block塞角Block floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材，硬材Brown ash美国深色白蜡木Burl树疤，树瘤C----Caul 垫板，衬板Cedar雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi（中国）漆树Chip木屑# 1 common普一级#2 common普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species针叶树种continuous layer board多层板cork 软木cottonwood三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crook弯曲木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cupping翘弯curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树D----Dado护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种Décor panel镶板，装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量（深度）Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材E----Eastern cottonwood（美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock（加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine（美国）白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting封边Elm榆木Elm burl榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板F----Face veneer表面单板FAS 一级和二级FA X 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片G----Gap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理H----Hackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木I----Identification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Ind ian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条J----Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板K----Karelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节，节疤L----Laminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等级我认为,我们通常所说的直纹是指木材的径切纹理,其对应的英语是: quarter-sawn grain,edge grain,rift grain山纹是指木材弦切纹理,其对应的英语是:flat grain,flat-sawn grain,plain grain,slash figure,slash grain仅供参考!。
木材名录中英文
双柱苏木
Shua ng Zhu Su Mu
Dicory nia
guia nen sis
Legum ino sae
豆科
an gelique, basralocus
黄褐至红褐色
0.73-0.79
干燥快，性能中等，有端 裂和面裂发生，厚板有翘 曲和表面硬化发生。
双柱木
19
香二翅豆
Xia ng Er Chi Dou
金褐色
0.44
干燥容易。
15
绿柄桑
Lu Bi ng Sang
Chlorophora spp.
Moracea
桑科
irkok,odum
新切面黄色或浅黄褐色，久置为金 褐色或深褐色
0.62-0.72
干燥较快，略有翘曲
依洛克
16
破布木
Po Bu Mu
Cordia dichotoma
Borag in aceae
中国市场常见木规范化商用名名录
序 号
中名
拉丁名
科名
市场贸易名
心材材色
气干密度
（g/cm2）
木材干燥特性
商用名
1
硬械木
Yi ng Qi Mu
Acer spp.
A.saccharum
A. ni grum
Aceraceae
械树科
hard maple
乳白、黄或黄褐色至红褐色
0.58-0.68
板材干燥不困难，干燥速 度中等，表面易产生细裂 纹，略有翘曲
干燥气干困难，有轻度端 裂和变形，窑干块，开裂 和扭曲中等。
12
麦粉饱食桑
Brosimum alicastrum
Moroceae
木材英语词汇
木材英语词汇：掌握这些词汇，轻松应对木材行业交流1. Hardwood（硬木）：指阔叶树木材，如橡木、枫木、胡桃木等，通常质地坚硬，纹理美观。
2. Softwood（软木）：指针叶树木材，如松木、杉木、柏木等，质地较软，易于加工。
4. Veneer（贴面板）：将薄木皮贴在基材上，用于家具、室内装饰等，具有美观的木纹。
5. Lumber（木材）：指经过砍伐、加工成一定尺寸的木材，可用于建筑、家具等领域。
6. Timber（原木）：指未经加工的树木，通常用于建筑、家具等行业的原材料。
7. Log（圆木）：指树木砍伐后，去枝去皮的圆柱形木材。
8. Woodworking（木工）：指利用木材进行加工、制作各种产品的技艺。
9. Carpentry（木匠工艺）：指建筑行业中，利用木材进行房屋结构、门窗等制作的技艺。
10. Sawmill（锯木厂）：指将原木加工成板材、方材等产品的工厂。
11. Kilndried（窑干）：指木材在窑内经过高温干燥处理，以降低木材含水率，提高木材稳定性。
12. Green wood（湿材）：指刚砍伐下来，含水量较高的木材，未经干燥处理。
13. Seasoning（木材干燥）：指通过自然或人工方式，降低木材含水率的过程，以提高木材的物理性能。
14. Grain（木纹）：指木材表面的纹理，不同树种的木纹各具特色，影响木材的外观和加工性能。
15. Knot（节疤）：指树木生长过程中形成的疙瘩，存在于木材表面，影响木材的美观和强度。
16. Defect（木材缺陷）：指木材在生长或加工过程中产生的瑕疵，如裂纹、虫蛀、腐朽等。
17. Dimensional lumber（规格材）：指按照一定尺寸、形状和品质标准生产的木材，常用于建筑行业。
18. Engineered wood（工程木）：指通过加工重组木纤维制成的产品，如定向刨花板、木塑复合材料等。
19. Wood finish（木器涂料）：用于木材表面的涂料，以保护木材并提升其外观。
原木中英文名称及介绍
北美木材知识介绍中文英文拉丁文白云杉White Spruce Picea Glauch红云杉Red Spruce Picea Rubens黑云杉Black Spruce Picea Mariana恩氏云杉Engelmann Spruce Picea engelmannii 屋柱松Lodgepole Pine Pinus contorta短叶松Jack Pine Pinus banksiana高山冷杉Alpine Fir Abies Lasiocarpa冷杉Balsam Fir Abies Balsamea铁杉/冷杉群(Hemlock/Fir)中文英文拉丁文加西铁杉Western Hemlock Tsuga heterophylla 便冷杉Amabilis Fir Abies amabilis大冷杉Grand Fir Abies grandis花旗松/ 北美黄杉Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii白松木树种群(Spruce/Pine/Fir)【产品简介】SPF（云杉Spruce-松树Pine-冷杉Fir）俗称加松，是一种针叶木规格材的名称，由云杉、松树和冷杉树种组合而成。
这些树种的性质相近，广泛分布于加拿大的森林中。
SPF规格材的纤维强度高，重量轻并且易加工，是建造木结构房屋和桁架的优良材料。
SPF规格材经过窑炉干燥，使木材线条平直、尺寸稳定。
其洁净、偏白色并带有小树节的优美外观使其也适合用于室内装饰。
用途：建筑工地口料、木方，装修龙骨，托盘面板，包装箱板，家具板材，楼梯踏板、扶手，木结构房屋墙体和桁架等。
产品等级：SE A级J级二级三级四级欧洲云杉/赤松室内墙面板百叶窗一般而言，云杉木颜色浅。
大多白色到浅黄色，边材和心材区别很小。
生长轮形状较淡，通常纹路垂直、非渗水、质地细微到中等。
用途由于容易成型和粘合，云杉用于造船。
由于共鸣品质优良，它也用作大钢琴、声学吉他和其它弦乐器的共鸣板。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
39 ANEGRE FIGURED(AAA/GRADE) 红影 （强影） 40 ASPEN 亚士宾 41 AVIGA FIGURED 亚米加虎影 42 BEECH 红榉直纹 43 BIRCH 桦木 44 BIRCH BURL 桦木树根 45 BIRD’S EYE MAPLE 雀眼枫木 46 BUBINGA POMELE 花梨保美利 47 BUBINGA 花梨直纹 48 CHERRY 樱桃 49 CURLY FIGURED MAPLE 卷纹枫影 50 EBONY 乌木（黑檀木） 51 EUCALYPTUS FIGURED 有影尤加利 52 FIGURED MAKORE (AAA/GRADE)麦哥利（剪影） 53 FIGURED MAKORE 麦哥利（普影） 54 FIGURED MAPLE 有影枫木 55 INDIAN ROSEWOOD 印度酸枝 56 KAYA 桃花芯 57 LACEWOOD 尼丝木 58 LACEWOOD BURL 尼丝木树根 59 LARCH 松木直纹 60 LAURO PRETO 普利托月桂 61 LAUEL BURL 月桂树根 62 MADRONA BURL 麦当娜树根 63 MAHOGANY POMELE 球纹桃花芯 64 MAHOGANY POMELE(08A) 球纹桃花芯（08A 65 麦 哥 利 保 美 利 66 MAKORE POMELE(09A) (09A) MAPLE 枫木 67 MAPLE BURL 枫木树根 68 MAPLE POMELE 枫木保美利 69 MAPPA BURL 白杨树根 70 MOUVINGUE 金影 71 PERO 美洲梨木 72 RED OAK 红橡直纹 73 SANTOS ROSEWOOD 山度士酸枝 74 SAPELE 沙比利 75 SILKY OAK 丝绸橡木 76
ANEGRE FIGURED
STEAMED SYCAMORE FIGURED 红枫影
常用木材中英文对照表
英文名称 中文名称 红影 （普影） 英文名称 SWISS PEAR SYCAMORE TEAKWOOD VAVONA BURL WALNUT WENGE WHITE ASH WHITE OAK ZEBRANO BLISSWOOD BOXWOOD BRASSWOOD BRONZEWOOD BROWNWOOD CHARCOALWOOD COPPER ACER COPPER FRISE CREAMY CROCODILE DARK CROCODILE DARK ERABLE GOLD TAU GOLDEN ACER GRAYWOOD GREENWOOD GREY ERABLE HAZELWOOD LAND CROCODILE LAND TAU LEMON POPLAR SILVER ACER SILVER FRISE SKY TAU SUN TAU SEA TAU WHITE CROCODILE XENON FRISE ASH 中文名称 瑞士梨木 白影（欧洲） 柚木 苇云娜树根 黑胡桃 乌班木（铁刀木） 白栓木 白橡直纹 斑马木 碧灰木 盒木 巴式木 铜木 咖啡木 炭木 铜板影 灰影木 乳鳄木 黑鳄木 黑雀眼 金檀木 金枫影 灰栓木 格兰木 灰雀眼 紫粟木 灰鳄木 地檀木 柠檬杨 银枫影 银影 天檀木 太檀木 海檀木 白鳄木 式龙影木 栓木直纹