英语中考总复习《冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧(提高)》
任务型阅读的解题技巧
中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面：一、确阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。
二、读全文，了解大意明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。
对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。
这类题，属于难度较大的题，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。
这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。
根据英文写作的特点，主题句往往是首句或结尾句，但当没有主题句时，则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。
文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但不管是什么，确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则：①概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。
②醒目性原则，即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、读细节，逐题攻克(一) 寻找细节，从原文中找答案在经过第二步泛读全文之后，对于材料后面问题的细节考查题，在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。
然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。
如阅读填空或填表题，这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。
还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问，答案通常可以从原文中找到。
从各地中考题看来，是有相当比例的此类题目。
(二) 精读细节，理解深层含义任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习常见任务型阅读最全总结
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习常见任务型阅读最全总结一、英语任务型阅读1．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。
（目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:①♦________ Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.②♦ ________ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.③♦ ________ If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.④♦________ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best day（s） you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.⑤Which may be the best title for this passage?________A. How to be your own life coachB. How to be healthyC. How to relax yourselfD. How to have fun【答案】D；A；C；B；A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
初中英语“任务型阅读”题型分析 及答题技巧
初中英语“任务型阅读”题型分析及答题技巧作者：杨静来源：《新高考·升学考试》2018年第12期一、任务型阅读理解题解读在初中英语的学习过程中，阅读部分所占据的重要比重不言而喻。
在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中，出现了一种新题型——任务型阅读。
这是阅读理解题中难度比较大的一种题型。
任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力，是一种读写结合的题型。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等各方面能力的有机结合。
从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
任务型阅读不仅要求学生在平时的学习过程中注意词的搭配和相关语法知识，同时还要将知识活用，从而让学生的阅读任务完成得更为高效。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”，也可能是“情节对应”，还可以是“细节对应”等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三步：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
三、常见题型、实战演练&技巧总结（一）完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。
中考英语任务型阅读解题方法
中考英语任务型阅读解题方法任务型阅读在中考英语中是考查学生综合英语水平的一个题目，有一定难度，因此，掌握其正确高效的解题方法是很有必要的！下面是中考英语任务型阅读解题方法，一起来学习下吧：一、考点分析任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
根据任务类型，常见题型有以下四种:1、完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。
其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际，任务的设置变化多样，不光有简单信息的捕捉，而且有阅读短文，通过对短文信息的归纳，加工处理，运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2、回答问题型此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题，所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成，与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似，只是题目设计采用了主观题形式，没有给出选项，需要我们从材料中寻求信息，以一个完整的句子，或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。
从问题所涉及的内容看，考查文本表层理解多于深层理解，其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题，而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。
此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一，要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3、句子还原型还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。
第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容，从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。
第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文，要求考生根据短文内容和结构，将顺序打乱的段落重新排序，有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读常用的解题技巧
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读常用的解题技巧一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （波兰） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（态度） to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full—time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18~24 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller?（2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?（3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?（4）Why is the population in Poland going down?（5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【答案】（1）In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（2）One.（3）She wants to work for at least 10 years.（4）Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（5）By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.2．根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。
中考英语高分策略-任务型阅读解题方法
The heaviest bicycle
A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tons. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5 000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.
( )F1.Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him. ( )2T.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study. ( T)3.Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials. ( )4F.The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them. ( F)5.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.
中考英语任务型阅读技巧
中考英语任务型阅读技巧任务型阅读任务型阅读是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。
它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
解题步骤及注意事项1. 确定阅读任务一般来说，任务型阅读之后都会设置五个问题让学生完成，在阅读整篇文章之前，最好能把问题都读一遍，确认每道题的任务是什么，尤其是对一些关键词进行着重标注，以达到醒目和题型的作用，例如Why/What color/Where/Which/third paragraph等这样的词2. 泛读全文，掌握大意在画完任务关键词之后，可以先泛读一遍全文以了解文章的大意。
这一步可以把之前读到的问题和文章联系起来，同时可以了解文章的基调、作者的意图和态度倾向等内容，这样可以帮助学生比较轻松的做出要求概括文章大意的题。
3.针对细节、逐个击破在第二遍泛读之后，就可以对一些可以直接在文章中找到明确答案的题进行精准定位；在这一步务必要注意以下几个问题：1书写要规范，包括大小写、专有名词的书写、拼写正确等；2有一些题需要学生变换一下答案的形式，包括单复数、人称、时态、语态、词性转换、动词短语搭配等内容；3必须要对所填的答案进行核对，不能先入为主或凭自己主观想象填答案。
4. 复读：分析、提取，整合信息、准确表达。
用简练、准确的英语表达出来。
注意回答问题要切中要点，不要画蛇添足；组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，例时态、主谓一致、人称转化、句子的结构和拼写等，引用原文的时候要做适当改动。
英语任务阅读答题技巧
英语任务阅读答题技巧
英语任务阅读答题技巧如下:
1. 阅读全文，抓住主旨。
在开始答题前，确保理解了文章的主旨和结构。
如果对文章不熟悉，建议先阅读文章。
2. 关注标题和段落标题，它们是文章的核心。
在阅读文章时，注意标题和段落标题，帮助自己更好地理解文章的主题和结构。
3. 确定问题的类型，采取相应的策略。
问题的类型包括事实细节、推理判断、主旨概括等。
对于每种类型的问题，都有不同的策略。
例如，对于事实细节问题，需要仔细阅读相关段落，而对于推理判断问题，需要推断出作者的意图。
4. 采用排除法，快速选出正确答案。
在答题时，有时候无法确定正确答案，可以采用排除法。
先排除明显错误的选项，然后再考虑其他的选项。
5. 注意时间，合理分配时间。
在考试过程中，一定要注意时间。
建议快速阅读全文，确定问题的类型，然后有针对性地阅读文章。
对于复杂的文章，可以采用分块阅读法，即先阅读一部分，然后再回头阅读其他部分。
6. 拓展思维，提高答题水平。
要想在英语任务阅读中取得好成绩，需要不断拓展思维，提高阅读水平。
建议多读英文原版书籍和文章，提高自己的阅读能力和思维能力。
同时，还可以多练习英语任务阅读，熟悉考试形式和技巧，提高答题效率。
中考英语总复习 任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习必备英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
2020年中考英语冲刺复习——任务型阅读技巧(基础讲解)
中考冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧【真题再现】【2012 浙江衢州市】任务型阅读：阅读短文，完成第1~5小题。
When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick(想家的). You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Here’s how:● 1 If you’re going away from home, bring your favourite pajamas(睡衣). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want.● 2 The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are.● 3 You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.● 4 Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2．～5．段的小标题，并填入第1～4四个空格中。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 中考冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧(提高) I. 任务性阅读真题演练。 I) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。(2014 贵阳) Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种) he found. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. Like many geniuses he didn't do well at school and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells. He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname "Gas". His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead. There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies. In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life. He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens. He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books. In 1839, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more important to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived until his 73. Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related, which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal. These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist. 1．Darwin was a and had great interests in exploring nature though he was _____ work. 2. At Edinburgh University, Darwin soon gave up his study because he________. 3. Darwin came up with _______ after the long journey, and what he saw on the way _______. 4. According to the article, Darwin loved his family very much and he had _______. 5. At first, Darwin's new ideas about human beings ________. 2
在线分享文档 网友可以在线阅读和下载这些文档 让每个人平等
地提升自我 By：麦群超
II) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(2015 北京) Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品) like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed. The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing. So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay. Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. 1. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?