语法填空解题技巧（（公开课Mr.Huang）
语法填空题解题技巧 中考复习 全国通用 共45张PPT
5. This room is Jane and _H_e_l_e_n_''__(Dickens狄更斯,人名） novels are very interesting。 7. Air pollution is caused by the following three __r_e_a_so_n_s__(reason):
例：The king decided to see the painter by
(he)．
解析：by oneself亲自，横线处应填反身代词himself。
注意：反身代词，表示“……自己” 构成规律：一二人称反身代词, 形物+self/selves; 第三人称是人称代词的宾格+self/selves
__h_e_r__ (she) some water. It was then that I notice _h_e_r_ (she) lip, which suggested she had not had a drop of water all day.
8. When he was a little boy, he could teach__h_im__se_l_f(him) English. 9. Did you cook the meal _y_o_u_r_se_l_f_ (you)?
about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词形式有： 有谓语的变化
(时态、语态---主动还是被动、语气----虚拟语气)， 进行时 be doing 完成时 have/has/had done 将来时 will + v. 注意助动词：do/does/did be动词过去式：was/were 被动语态形式 be done
英语语法填空解题方法与技巧
第二讲英语语法填空解题措施与技巧1．通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么,我们在解题前，应迅速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供旳特定旳语言环境,从句子构造旳完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词旳词性，再根据句子旳构造和意义，以及句子之间旳逻辑关系来拟定具体要填旳单词和所给词旳对旳形式。
具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类状况：(1)纯空格试题旳解题技巧。
一方面,分析句子构造，拟定填哪类词。
然后，再根据句子旳意思,拟定具体填什么词;或根据两句间旳逻辑关系拟定具体用哪个连词。
(2)给出了动词旳试题旳解题技巧一方面,判断要填旳动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
然后按如下两点进行思考。
若句中没有别旳谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填旳动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要拟定用—ｉｎｇ形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，（３)、词类转换题旳解题技巧根据该词在句子所作句子成分拟定用哪种形式。
具体措施有：技巧１：作表语、定语或补语,一般用形容词形式。
如:［例１] The yｏｕngstｅr iｍmedｉａtely ｆeｌｌ_____＿__ (siｌｅncｅ）as tearｓfｌew ｄoｗｎfｒom hiｓｂig blｕe ｅｙes.[例２] In a __＿_＿___ (dangｅr) pａrｔoｆthe sｅa off tｈe ｃoast of New Zealａnd, they learnt tｏ…技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
如：［例3] Ｔｈｅse people havｅmaｄｅgreａt ___３9___ (contrｉbuｔe) tｏCｈina ｗｉｔh theｉr work.[例4] …inｓtructoｒs expｅcｔｓtｕdenｔｓtｏbe fａmiliａr ｗith _＿_32＿＿_ （inｆoｒｍ) in ｔhe ｒeａding…技巧３：在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(＋形容词）”后,用名词形式。
语法填空解题方法
____________(point) down the river.
解题原则 掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题快速且行之有效的方式，因此平时要积累并 熟记一些常用句式。如： (1)was/were doing sth when sb did... (2)had ( just) done sth when＋一般过去时 (3)This/It/That was the first/second...time that sb had done... (4)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时 (5)It’s (high) time that...did/should do sth
思维定向
典题试做
解题原则
4.(全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself， 非谓语动词中能作表语的有现在分
ducking my head to avoid 词、过去分词、动名词和不定式。
looking directly into his eyes so (1)现在分词作表语，意为“令人感
he doesn’t feel 到……的”；
2.非谓语动 ____________(challenge). (2)动名词作表语，表示对主语内容
词作表语 5.(2021·辽宁省“名校交流”3月联考 的进一步说明和解释；
) (3)过去分词作表语，意为“本身感
Bioprinting may be a relatively 到……的”。
-ing形式；
2.判断时间 water.
(2)表示已经完成，
先后关系 4. (焦作市第四次模拟)According to a study 用动词-ed形式；
英语语法填空万能公式语法填空解题技巧
英语语法填空万能公式语法填空解题技巧英语语法填空是英语考试中一个重要的题型，以下是总结的一些英语语法填空的万能公式，希望能够帮助大家。
一.名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例如:There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
二.动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例如：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
三.代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
四.形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高等的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前加more／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
五.并列连词和从句引导词从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对三大从句引导词的掌握程度。
若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词but ,and ,or ,或so 连接并列的句子或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句的)。
语法填空题解题技巧 ppt课件
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示 “由……组成”，所以答案是of。
例13：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
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连词
① 关连词(引导词）：三大从句(定语从句，名词性从句和主语从句） ② which, that, who, although，what,why,where 等 ② 并列连词： ③ and, but, while, so, neither… nor 等 ③ 强调句，倒装句中的连词
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一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词 形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词 的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看 是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
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技巧一：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1：There are many students living at school，the ＿＿＿＿ (child)houses are all far from school．
高中英语语法填空题解题策略
语法填空是近年来高考英语学科新推出的一种题 型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至 是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合 水平。
中考公开课教学课件(语法填空解题技巧)
Welcome
Revision Pleasetakeoutyourexercisebooks.
Writedownthepast formsandthepast participle ofthefollowingverbs 1. bear boreborne/born arosearisen 2. arise bentbent 3. bend beatbeaten 4. beat bitbitten 5. bite 6. am,is wasbeen 7. are werebeen beganbegun 8. begin 9. become becamebecome
68题
动 词
2.非谓语动词
64、67题
在句中所担当的成分（主宾表定状补）
3.动词的变形体（构法）
动词转化成名词或形容词，或是词根 62、65题意义相反的派生词
2.提示词为形容词或副词 （1）词性转换：形容词和副词的互换 66题 （2）若出现比较级的修饰词语（even,much,far, byfar，than），选用形容词的比较级或最高级 （3）与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就 要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。
itis/was被强调的部分that句子其他成分
3.纯空格类
1.通过并列，因果等逻辑关系以及上下文线索进行 判断 2.根据句子成分及句子类型来判断 代词可以当主语或者宾语 设空在两个或者几个简单句之间，一般填连词
3.根据固定搭配、特殊句型确定相关的代词、冠词、 介词等。
英语语法填空解题技巧课件 公开课
高考语法填空题—空格设计
命题探究
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
纯空格试题
1. 若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）
之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是
填从句引导词.
定语从句修饰名词(that / which)
在从句中作宾语)
I am reading the book __th__a_t _/_w_h_i_c_h I bought yesterday.
2. ［2015•重庆］I just heard _t_h_e_ bank where Dora works was robbed by __a__ gunman wearing a mask.
14.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...while one is being bottle-fed, _th_e__ other is with mum — she never suspects.
高考语法填空解题技巧&思路 for Class21/22
Please complete the following exercise within five minutes on your script
Arucncnoredrsinligvteotharreeevyieewarosf6e1v.lio_d_ne_ng_ce_eri(nloan6gm1) .ethd形aicn容aln词joonu-rrnuanln, ers. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62. __t_o__s(es6ee2e.)非th谓e b语en动ef词it.
tsohogueltdthaellsgaimvee7b0e.n_e_ift_it_s_a7as0o.trt代yh.e词r sports, so perhaps we
高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课—【教学课件】-最新经典通用版
③ The words you know _a_r_e_c_a_l_le_d___ (call) your vocabulary.
高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开 课—【教学课件】-最新经典通用
business communication 61_t_o_o_l_s__ (tool). When meeting
someon6e2.fo非r 谓th语e f动irs词t time, make eye contact and extend your
hand 62_t_o__o_f_f_e__r (offer) a s63p_ef_ar_ke_inq_gu_e_a_nr_te_lays(froeqf 6uC3e.an副nt)a,词deaveitn
_a_n_d_ a sum of money. ②He was told many times, _b_u__t_ he still didn’t
understand it.
高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开 课—【教学课件】-最新经典通用
3. 冠词－a, an, the
(1) When you meet __a____ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2)… But my mood quickly changed when I saw __t_h_e__ first question.
4. T__o_c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__(complete) the project, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法-(网络教学)PPT课件
词性转换（v.→n.; v.→adjቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ n.→adj.
10
adj.→adv.）
空
介词：介词的常用用法及词组搭配
3空
代词：（反身，指示，物主，人称）
（无提示词）
冠词： a/an, the 连词 并列句：and,
but,
or…
复合句：（名词性从句，状
语从句，定语从句）
.
5
考点分析
考点一：谓语动词
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
.
12
4【2018全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 _c_a_u_s_e_s__
.
16
3. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my __a_p_p_r_e_ci_a_t_io_n__ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. 4. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest __e_x_c_it_in_g__ (excite) football match. 5.【2019全国II】But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 ___w_o_n_d_e_r_f_u_l_(wonder).”
语法填空技巧 公开课
应试策略 非谓语动词
如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用V-ing形式
如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用V-ed形式 如果表示将来，一般用动词不定式。
5. 连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when
这时，etc）
*As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. __S_o_/_T_h_u_s___ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year.
通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 用比较级，much+adj.er
8. 从句----引导词
(1) … As soon as a child begins school, he
enters a world of examinations[__t_h_a_t_/_w__hich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
谓语
非谓语
A. flying B. flyed C. flew D. fly
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语法填空解题技巧（（公开课Mr.Huang）语法填空解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。
在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。
下面按题型设计分三种情况：一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词等虚词。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
共有以下6个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
1. Christ child market is a pleasant festival for children in Canada. My husband, my daughter and I attended this year.2. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as watched the announcement from Singapore.3. He sat there for hours and hours, seemingly unmoving. The tribe was beginning to get worried and restless, but nobody wanted to disturb .技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。
1.The chief sat quietly for moment.2.In his childhood the boy often cheated boys out of money and things.3.Chinese people express love to their mothers in a variety of ways.常用不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。
4．It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to helprice crop grow up quickly.5．The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
1. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap a while.2. Great changes will have been made medicine, too.3. who should have the honor of receiving me a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
1. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso Da Vinci , which are worth millions of dollars.2. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.技巧5: 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
1. After her death she was sent to the hell, all the evil souls were punished.2. All parents should know first aids in order to deal with common injuries may happen to their children.3. About 40-50 old people went to the party, was full of joyand happiness.4. We often wonder the world will be like in a hundred years’ time.5. She sent him to a school, he worked very hard.6. The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini died in 1926.7. He was very tired after doing thus for a whole day, he felt very happy.技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1) 由it is …that…强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。
判断方法：去掉it is …that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
1. It is yesterday I saw him in the street.(2)由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.2. is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.3. took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists..(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
4. with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.4) so / such …that…句型5. This made the goat so jealous it began plotting against the donkey.二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
然后按照以下两点进行思考。
技巧7：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
1. If a person (lose) one third of his/her blood, he/she will die.2. Mother’s day has become an international festival and (accept) by many countries3. Now, Valentine's Day (celebrate) in many countries around the world.4. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,(close) my book and walked away.技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
1. (complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely(succeed).作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed）。
3. He saw the stone, (say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”4. The headmaster went into the lab, (follow) by the foreign guests.5. In the distance, we could see all the officials (wait) for us其次，若所给动词既不做谓语也不做非谓语，那就是词的转换题。
技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。
1. There are (comfort) feelings as any kind of physical pain.2. It came into (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.3. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.4. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly pleased her father.三、词类转换题的解题技巧这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式，具体技巧有以下三种。
技巧10: 作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。