(完整word版)初中各种类型英语作文写作方法介绍.doc

（1）应用文写作——通知

通知的正文一般都是写在“Notice一”词之下，一般来说不必写称呼语和结

束语。出同时的单位名称可以写在 notice 之上，也可以写在正文的右下角。

正文一般采用文章式，有时为了醒目，也可采用广告式。广告式要力求简

明扼要，一个句子可分几行。每行第一个字母一般要大写。

看例文：

明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（ the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）内容如下：

1.早上 8 点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。

2.下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。

3.参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。

4.不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。

5.带笔和笔记本。

要求：①不要逐句翻译。②字数 60～80。

Fellow students

We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures. You'll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.

Thank you.

（2）应用文写作——日记

根据中英文提示，与一篇日记，记叙一次 (西塞山 )郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。 )

要求：

1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容。

2.语句通顺，意思连贯。

3.书写工整，卷面整洁，标点符号正确。

4.字数不少于 80 个英语单词。

Sunday, May 1st

I got to school very early. Our class took a special bus to Xisai Mount. We got to the foot of the mount at 8:30.We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and

laughing.We reached the top at about 10:00. The Yangtze River appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed. Seeing some birds flying in the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. " Birds are flying in front of Xisai Mount ,". I kept feeling proud of our city.

（3）应用文写作——书信

书信我们分为两部分：信封和内容。

1、信封的写法。

英语信封正面的左上角，写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点，

写收信人的地址和姓名。

英语信封上的地点名称由小到大，视其长短可占二至五行不等。

寄信人只写姓名，不写头衔。但是，收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔，以示礼貌

和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士，通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs., 或 Ms.。

信封的写法，一般来说，很少出现在中考英语的作文中。

2、内容。

英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。

1）信端（ Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。

2）收信人姓名地址

3）称呼

4）信的正文

5）结束语

6）签名

有的时候，出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail 的写法和书信的写法基本一致。

只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。

根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50 词的短文。

假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David 的 e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学

习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。

Dear David,

I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any