(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解.doc

初中英语倒装句

英句子通常有两种序: 一种主在前 , 在后 , 称自然序, 另一种在前, 主在后 , 称倒装序，按

“主 + ” 种序排列的句子是述序。如果排列序“ （或一部分）+主”，就是倒装。

之所以出倒装，一方面是因法构的需要，另一方面了，有两种原因兼有之。倒装句分部分倒装

和全部倒装。以下就分述两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装是部分倒装的，我主

要主要看其志性的。

一、部分倒装

就是把中的be 、助或情置于主前面。常于下列几种情况：

( 一 ). only所修的副，介短或状从句放在句首，要用：

only+状+ be /助/情+主及其他

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

Only through education can we rise in the world.

注意： only 修主，不需要倒装。

1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.

A. you can hope

B. you did hope

C. can you hope

D. did you hope

2． Among all the people, only you know the truth.

(二). 含有否定意的副或放在句首。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (

( ⋯ when), rarely, scarcely, in no way 等。

We seldom get up at four in the morning.

= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.

Not a single word from him could express his feelings.

Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

(1) hardly⋯when; scarcely⋯when⋯; no sooner⋯可than以用⋯正常序had hardly done when⋯did或用倒装句式

Hardly had +主+ done when⋯did句式。hardly所在的句子用去完成。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.

No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

(2) not only⋯but also如接两个成分，不用倒装；接句子，前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.

Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.

1． I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

2． Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

3． No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began

B. has the game begun

C. did the game begin

D. had the game begun

(三). 在 so ⋯ that, such⋯句that型中，若把so, such 引的构放在句首。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

5． So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.

A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

(四). 省略了 if 的虚条件句中，把were, had 或 should 放在句首。

If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

6． ________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.

A. Were

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

(五). 把副 so 放在句首，表示前面所的情况也适用于另一个人或物。

I like reading English, so does he.

(六). 把 neither, nor 放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。

If you won't go, neither will I.

7.-I don't think I can walk any further.

-________, let's stop here for a rest.

A. Neither and I

B. Neither can I

C. I don't think so

D. I think so

(七) 用于形容 / 副 /名 /+as (though)引的步状从句中。

注意：当表名，名前不加任何冠；主并不倒装。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

8． ________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.