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美国口语俚语 3

美国口语俚语（17）1.roll with the punches逆来顺受You have to roll with the punches if you want to survive in this business.如果你想在这一行生存下去的话，就得逆来顺受。

2.right off the bat立刻I was all prepared to put up a fight, but he gave in right off the bat.我正准备和他大打一场，但是他马上就投降了。

3.get one’s feet wet参与，开始做It’s not good to concentrate all your efforts on just writing. You should get your feet wet and trying painting or dancing.单单写作对你不好。

你应该涉猎一下绘画或舞蹈。

4.get after盯着，责备Ann’s mother gets after her to hang up her clothes.安的妈妈盯着她，要她把衣服挂好。

5.pan out成功，奏效Unfortunately, the deal did not pan out. I lost a thousand dollars.这笔生意不幸没有成功，我损失了1，000美元。

美国口语俚语（18）1.screw someone over欺负某人After working in the office for ten years, Alice was fired for no apparent reason. How can they screw her over like that?爱丽斯工作了十年之后，无缘无故被炒鱿鱼。

他们怎么可以这样欺负她呢？2.down to the wire等到最后一刻才开始做事Peter always waits until the last minute to do his work. I could never leave it down to the wire like that.彼得总是等到最后一刻才开始做事。

3在生活中可以表示什么

3在生活中可以表示什么
在生活中，数字3可以表示许多不同的事物和概念。

它是一个有趣而多面的数字，可以在各种场合和情境中被发现。

下面我们来看看3在生活中可以表示什么。

首先，3可以表示团结和和谐。

在许多文化和宗教中，3被视为一个具有特殊
意义的数字。

例如，在基督教中，三位一体代表了上帝的三个位格，父、子和圣灵。

在许多民间传说和神话中，三个兄弟或三个姐妹通常代表着团结和和谐的家庭关系。

因此，3可以被视为一种象征，代表着团结和和谐的力量。

其次，3也可以表示平衡和完整。

在许多领域中，平衡和完整都是非常重要的
概念。

例如，在艺术和设计中，三角形被认为是一种非常平衡和完整的形状，因为它具有三个相等的边和三个相等的角。

在哲学和心理学中，三个要素的平衡和完整性被视为一种理想状态，可以带来内心的平静和满足感。

最后，3也可以表示变化和发展。

在自然界和人类社会中，一切都在不断地变
化和发展。

这种变化和发展通常可以被分为三个阶段，开始、中间和结束。

例如，在植物的生命周期中，种子发芽、成长、开花结果，这三个阶段代表着植物的生长和发展过程。

在人类社会中，许多事物也经历着类似的变化和发展过程，例如家庭的成长、企业的发展等。

综上所述，3在生活中可以表示团结和和谐、平衡和完整以及变化和发展。

这
个数字在我们的日常生活中随处可见，它提醒着我们生活中重要的价值和原则，同时也让我们更加深入地理解世界的本质和规律。

让我们在生活中保持团结和和谐，追求平衡和完整，不断地变化和发展，让自己和周围的世界变得更加美好和丰富。

高清电影Ed2k链接地址3

3的英语是什么

3的英语是什么爱情就要一生一世一双人，不能够三心二意。

下面店铺为大家带来3的英语意思和相关用法，欢迎大家一起学习!3的英语意思three3的英语音标英[θri:]美[θri]3的意思n. 三，三个num. 三adj. 三的，三个的3的英语释义Noun:the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one one of four playing cards in a deck having three pipsAdjective:being one more than two3的近义词n. 三，三个troisadj. 三的，三个的trinal , ternate3的同根词词根： threeadj.threesome 三倍的;三人一组的n.threesome 三人一组;三人的竞赛;一人对两人的比赛3的词汇搭配three years 三年，盼三年three months 三个月three times 三次three dimensional 三维的;立体的the three gorges 三峡three hours 三小时three kingdoms 三国(中国古代一时期)three phase 三相three dimensions 三维(空间)three gorges project 三峡工程three quarters 四分之三3的英语例句1. Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough.3亿美元远远不够。

2. After a three-weekend courtship, Pamela accepted Randolph's proposal of marriage.经过3个周末的追求之后，帕梅拉接受了伦道夫的求婚。

3. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。

3的英文是什么

3的英文是什么看看英文数字的3，应该怎么写，你知道它由几个英文字母组成吗?我们来数数看。

下面是店铺给大家整理的3的英文怎么写，供大家参阅!3的英文怎么写num. 三; 三个; 第三(章，页等);n. 三岁; 三个人[东西]; 三，三个;three3的英语例句1. A set is formed by grouping 3 similar pieces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.一套是由分组3件类似的横向, 纵向, 或对角.2. We have 3 baggage check - in.我们需要托运3件行李.3. On the calendar below, markdown 2 - 3 important things that you need to do this month.请在旁边的日历记下 2-3 件你在本月要做的重要事情.4. There were three more things to do before countdown.开始倒计时之前还有3件事要做。

5. The two lots have made just over £3 million.这两件拍卖品拍出了300多万英镑的价钱。

6. The question muddles up three separate issues.这个提问把3件不同的事情混为一谈。

7. Dick bought three wash and wear shirts to take on his trip.迪克买了3件免烫衬衫出门旅行用.8. All I want to know is how many T-shirts Jim Martin has got.I make it three.我就想知道吉姆·马丁一共有多少件T恤衫。

我猜他有3件。

9. This is big time , going after the 3 biggest gangs.这将是一件大事对三个帮派下手.10. Each entrant should not submit more than 3 pieces of work.每名参赛学生最多只可递交作品三件.11. Over 3,000 artifacts, including silk manuscripts, musical instruments and lacquerware, have been.马王堆汉墓出土文物多达3,000件, 其中包括汉帛书、乐器和漆器等.12. Reset failure or no firmware on channel % 2, status % 3.复位失败,或在通道%2上没有固件, 状态%3.13. Open test cock 3. Installing EZ - TC adaptor fitting opens test cock 3.开启测试旋塞3号. 安装EZ-TC适配器连接件,开启测试旋塞3号. 30条经典英文句子1. 他沉溺于赌博。

字谜-3——精选推荐

字谜-31、草原下⾯有颗⼼，⼈尔永远不分离，谆谆教诲不⽤说，元旦不是⼀⽉⼀，⼥⼈旁边⼦相随，思念粮⾷没有⽥，青草旁边藏颗⼼。

（谜底：愿你每⽇好⼼情）2、锦⾐⾦服兄⾝着，⼀个⼈有尔相伴，友⼈右⼿⼀竖左⼿⼀点，海边拾贝才快乐！友⼈右⼿⼀竖左⼿⼀点，⼤字踩在踏板上！（祝你发财，发达）3、天鹅飞去鸟归隐，⽩勺到⽼相伴陪，⽬光远视跟定你，⽥下有⼟⽣真情，⼝下有须很⽼诚，⽬中只有你⼀⼈，⼈尔结合幸福⼈。

（谜底：我的眼⾥只有你）4、兄弟⼿拿指⽰牌，指引⼈尔向前⾏，筷⼦不是⽤⽵制，灯光闪烁没有⽕，草莓头上不长草，灭了⽕后没有⽕，想吞⽶饭没有⼝。

（谜底：祝你快乐每⼀天）5、⽰旁站⽴兄长，尔等单⼈想傍，悔之⼼已离去，蚕⾍游离四⽅，⾐袂把⼼交互，掩去烁之⽕光，丽妍少⼥离去，志⼠远⾛他乡。

（谜底：祝你每天快乐开⼼）6、原本⼀⼼凝成爱，⼈尔结合好愉快，⼥⼦完美惹⼈爱，⼀撇⼀捺互⽀持，横竖都是⼀条⼼，⼀⽜⽴地⼜顶天，苹果去叶⽆纷扰，⼥⼦戴帽最美妙。

（谜底：愿你好⼈⼀⽣平安）7、天鹅⼀来鸟全飞，受⼈情意友坐底，尔旁⼀⼈两相伴，⽔头⼀点情深浓，砍去⽊头做成⾈，弯去⼸底⼜成器。

（迷底：我爱你永不变）。

8、青青草原有我⼼，⼼旁有尔不离分，⾟苦岁⽉有勇⼠，⼀⼝薄⽥⽰佳⾳，梅花未绽⽊正息，⽣⼈放⽜去耕耘，笑见百草化云纷。

（谜底：愿你幸福每⼀天）9、原来只因在⼼上，但见⼈来尔站旁，并因你两⽿不闻，如此忐忑上下⾛，⼤海因你⽽⼲涸，⼟地因你少⼗分，春蚕幼⾍⽆影踪。

（谜底：愿你开⼼每⼀天）更多精选专辑：指客⽹ () 栏⽬：猜字谜⼤全10、⽰字旁边⽴长兄，只见尔旁站⼀⼈，诀字⽆⼝却有⼼，烁字灭⽕真欢喜，⼤海⼲涸没有⽔，⼟地为你少⼗分，笑字草帽被摘⾛。

（谜底：祝你快乐每⼀天）11、⼀味蛮⼲少根筋，淅沥⾬落地也湿，⼗字路⼝选横⾏，⼀⼈孤单找个伴，⼥⼦埋头往西⾛，架⼦凭空没有⽊，抽⾛半边终遇⽔。

（谜底：⼆零⼀⼆要加油）12、坏屋⼟墙已被推，腰间亮剑退⽉回，貂⽪做⾐颜⾊美，为家伐⽊屋⾥堆，淮河⼜见⽔⼲涸，龙虾⾮⾍⼝⾥喂，到了⼈边反虺颓。

新概念文本3

Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ’a large cat’ only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several pe ople complained of ’cat-like noises’ at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Lesson 2 Thirteen equals oneOur vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the v icar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. ’Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?’ asked the vicar in surprise.I’m trying to repair the bell,’ answered Bill.’ I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.’You certainly did give me a surprise!’ said the vicar. ’You’ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I’m glad the bell is working again.’That’s the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill. ’It’s working all right, but I’m afraid that at one o’clock it will strike thirteen times and there’s nothing I can do about it.’We’ll get used to that Bill,’ said the vicar. ’Thirteen is not as good as one but it’s better than nothing. Now let’s go downstairs and have a cup of tea.Lesson 3 An unknown goddessSome time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean（adj.爱琴海的；n.）island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--oftenthree storeys high--were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Lesson4 The double life of Alfred BloggsThese days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as’ white collar workers’ for the simple reason that th ey usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls(n.工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office as a junior clerk. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.Lesson 5 The factsEditors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: ’Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace. The editor at oncesent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply. He sent yet another telegram informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not onlyhad the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a cable in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.Lesson 6 Smash-and-grabThe expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o’clock and had only jus t finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler’s. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.Lesson 7 Mutilated ladiesChildren often have far more sense than their elders. This simple truth was demonstrated rather dramatically during a civil defence exercise in a small town in Canada. Most of the inhabitants were asked to take part in the exercise during which they had to pretend that their city had been bombed. Air-raid warnings were sounded and thousands of people went into special air-raid shelters. Doctors and nurses remained above ground while Police patrolled the streets in case anyone tried to leave the shelters too soon.The police did not have much to do because the citizens took the exercise seriously. They stayed underground for twenty minutes and waited for the siren to sound again. On leaving the air-raid shelters, they saw that doctors and nurses were busy. A great many people had volunteered to act as casualties. Theatrical make-up and artificial blood had been used to make the injuries look realistic. A lot of People were lying ’dead’ in the streets. The living helped to carry the dead and wounded to special stations. A Child of six was brought in by two adults. The child was supposed to be dead. With theatrical make-up on his face, he looked as if he had died of shock. Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry. However, the child suddenly sat u p and a doctor asked him to comment on his death. The child looked around for a moment and said, ’I think they’re all crazy!Lesson8 A famous monasteryThe Great St Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. Thesefriendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars, As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks Prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm.Welcome at St Bernard’s monastery.Lesson9By now, a rocket will have set off on its 35 million mile trip to Mars and scientists must be waiting anxiously for the results. The rocket will be travelling for six months before it reaches the planet.It contains a number of scientific instruments, including a television camera. Any pictures that are taken will have to travel for three minutes before they reach the earth. If the pictures are successful, they may solve a number of problems about Mars and provide information about the markings on its surface which, nearly 100 years ago, the astronomer, Schiaparelli, thought to be canals.It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted. This will only be possible when scientists have learnt a lot more about the atmosphere that surrounds the planet. If a satellite can one day be put into orbit round Mars, scientists will be able to find out a great deal. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. A rubber ball containing a radio transmitter could be dropped from a satellite so that it would fall towards the surface of the planet. The radio would signal the rate which the ball was slowed down and scientists would be able to calculate how dense the atmosphere is. It may even be possible to drop a capsule containing scientific instruments on to the planet’s surface. Only when a great deal more information has been obtained, will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.Lesson10 The loss of TitanicThe great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1316 passengers and a crew of 89l. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen water- tight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look-out. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which roseover 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen water-tight compartments had already been flooded ! The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. As there were not enough life-boats for everybody, 1500 lives were lost.Lesson11 Not guiltyGoing through the Customs is a tiresome business. The strangest thing about it is that really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.Have you anything to declare?’ he asked, looking me in the eye.No,’ I answered confidently.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?’Not at all,’ I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer’s face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.Perfume, eh?’ he asked sarcastically. ’You should have declared that.’ Perfume is not exempt from import duty.But it isn’t perfume,’ I said.’ It’s hair-oil.’ Then I added with a smile,’ It’s a strange mixture I make myself.’ As I expected, he did not believe me.Try it!’ I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage.Lesson12 Life on a desert islandMost of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good.Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the islandand there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it ’ate like kings’. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both m en were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.Lesson13 It’s only meAfter her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and a man entered. Mrs Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying’ It’s only me’, but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.Lesson14 A noble gangsterThere was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for’ protection’ If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quick ly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining ’protechon money’ is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of ’the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue’.Lesson15 Fifty pence worth of troubleChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. Father, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket-money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If sixpences are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money-boxes. Only verythrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, sixpence is a small price to pay for a satisfying bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the sixpences I have given him have found their way there. I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his sixpence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took offhis jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his sixpence anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two firemen freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.Lesson16 Mary had a little lambMary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary’s prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily accus ed him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko’s house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain !Lesson17 The longest suspension bridge in the worldVerrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. He described it as ’a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.’ Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.However, size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge. Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer’s dream to create an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible.Lesson18 Electric currents in modern artModern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called modern pieces have been on display for nearly fifty years.In spite of this, some people--including myself--were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said:Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!’ The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These Peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well !Lesson19 A very dear catKidnappers are rarely interested in Animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsay’s cat. Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o’clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.Three day a fter Rastus’ disappearance, Mrs Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs Ramsay paid a ransom of &1000. Mrs Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again --the letter had made that quite clear--she changed her mind. She drew &1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper’s instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o’clock that evening. He looked very well, though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were astounded when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one!Lesson20 Pioneer pilotsIn 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of &1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV. He had travelled only seven miles acrossthe Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The ’Antoinette’ floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called ’No. XI’. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new ’Antonette’. It looks as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.Lesson21 Daniel MendozaBoxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for Prize money. Because of this, they were known as ’prize-fighters’. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set Of rules. Though he was technically a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prize-fighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as &100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.Lesson22 By heartSome plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the。

人教版七年级英语上册unit 3句式讲解及知识梳理

人教版七年级英语上册unit 3句式讲解及知识梳理一、Unit3 单词pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔book [bʊk] n.书eraser [ɪ'reɪsə] n.橡皮box [bɒks] n.箱;盒pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒schoolbag ['skuːlˌbæg]n.书包dictionary ['dɪkʃəneri]n.词典;字典his [hɪz] 他的mine [maɪn] pron.我的hers [hɜːz] pron.她的excuse [ɪks'kjuːz] v.原谅;宽恕me [miː] pron.(I 的宾格)我excuse me. 劳驾;请原谅thank [θæŋk] v.感谢;谢谢teacher ['tiːtʃə] n.老师; 教师about [ə'baʊt] prep.关于What about…? (询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样？……好吗？yours [jʊəz] pron.你的;你们的for [fɔː] prep.为了;给;对thank you for… 为……而感谢help [help] v.＆n.帮助;援助welcome ['welkəm] adj.受欢迎的You're welcome. 别客气。

baseball ['beɪsˌbɔːl] n.棒球watch [wɒtʃ] n.表;手表computer [kəm'pjuːtə] n.计算机;电脑game [geɪm] n.游戏;运动;比赛card [kɑːd] n.卡片ID card 学生证;身份证notebook [ˈnəʊtbʊk] n.笔记本ring [rɪŋ] n.戒指bag [bæg] n. 袋;包in [ɪn] prep.在……里library['laɪbrəri] n.图书馆ask [ɑːsk] v.请求;要求;询问ask…for… 请求;恳求(给予)find [faɪnd]v.(过去式、过去分词found)找到;发现some [sʌm] adj.pron.一些;某些;有些;有的classroom ['klɑːsrʊm] n.教室e-mail (=email) n.电子邮件at [æt] prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照; 根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻)call [kɔːl] v.(给……)打电话lost [lɒst] v.(动词lose 的过去式) 遗失;丢失must [mʌst] modal v.必须set [set] n.一套;一副;一组 a set of 一套;一副;一组二、Unit3 知识梳理Unit 3 Is this your pencil？【重点短语】1.your schoolbag 你的书包2.his green pen 他的绿色的钢笔3.Anna’s books 安娜的书4.her dictionary 她的字典5.ask the teacher for ... 向老师要……6.thank you for ... 因 ... 而谢谢你puter games 电脑游戏8.in Classroom 7E 在7 E 教室里9.in the school library 在学校图书馆10.call me 给我打电话11. call me at 495-3539 拨4 9 5 -3 5 3 9 打电话给我12.e-mail me at... 用……给我发电子邮件13.my school ID card 我的学生卡14.a set of keys 一串钥匙15. some keys 一些钥匙【重点句型】1.—What’s this? 这是什么？—It’s a watch. 一块手表。

现代汉语3 词义的性质和构成

（二）词义的概括性
• 词义所反映的任何一种客观事物或现象都是进行了概括的。一般的词指的都是整类事物或现象。
•书
• 任何一个词的意义都具有概括性，即使专有名词也不例外。
• 旗子
• 有些词所表示的客观存在的事物只有一个，而不是一类。
• 地球、太阳、长江、北京 • 它们的词义也是概括的。
（三）词义的模糊性
• 【原因】造成某种结果或引起另一件事情发生的条件。
（二）色彩义
• 词的色彩义是指依附于理性义的各种各样的表达色彩。
• 大部分词只表示客观的事物或现象，不带感情色彩，例如“房屋”、“树木”，这一类词称为中性词。另一部分词体现出鲜明的感情色彩。
1.感情色彩
• 有些词表明说话人对有关事物的赞许、褒扬的感情，这就是词义中的褒义色彩，这样的词称做“褒义词”。 • 有些词表明说话人对有关事物的厌恶、贬斥的感情，这就是词义中的贬义色彩，这样的词叫做“贬义词”。
67
(3)有时用同音词和音近词组合的谐音手法，可以表达强烈的爱憎感情。例如：果然正像老百姓说的那样：“遭殃军”、“刮民党”，又是夺来又是抢! 这里，“遭殃军”是“中央军”的谐音，“刮民党”是“国民党”的谐音。人民群众运用这种谐音手法，揭露了国民党反动派及其军队的残暴腐朽，表达了对他们的愤恨和讽刺。同音词在语言中具有一定的积极作用，但也有一定的消极作用。很多同音词的存在，是造成一些人写别字的原因之一，有时会引起意义上的混淆，影响思想表达，甚至造成误解。因此，我们要正确地掌握词义及其书写形式，防止张冠李戴，把汉字写错。
• (4)词的义项既互相联系，又互相补充。一个词的几个义项之间是环环相连的，各自独立的，即各个义项出现的语言环境是各不相同的。

太湖钓叟3静太版

太湖钓叟3静太版
今天我和爸爸妈妈去太湖玩啦！爸爸说太湖是一个大大的湖，水面很平静，看起来像镜子一样，哗啦啦的水声特别好听。

我们走到湖边，爸爸拿出了一个钓鱼竿，他说：“今天我要试试太湖钓叟的厉害！”我一听，觉得好神奇，赶紧跑过去看。

爸爸小心地把鱼饵挂好，轻轻地把钓竿抛到水里，哗啦——一声，好像水里有个大鱼正在游。

湖面上特别安静，只听见水波轻轻拍打岸边的声音。

我安安静静地坐在爸爸旁边，眼睛瞪得圆圆的，心里想着：“钓到鱼会是什么样子呢？”
过了一会儿，爸爸的钓竿动了一下，我的心也跟着跳得好快呀！爸爸轻轻地拉起来——哇！钓上来了一条小鱼，闪闪发光，好漂亮哦！我高兴得跳了起来，“爸爸你太厉害啦！”
这一天真是好开心，太湖的水静静的，风也不吹，所有的声音都变得很轻，好像世界都变得安静了，只剩下我们和鱼儿在这里玩耍。

—— 1 —1 —。

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3#余热锅炉上部结构施工作业指导书文件编码：HDHNLG01ZT006-2014编制人：日期：2014.04.06版次： A 版目录1 工程概况与工程量 (1)1.1 工程概况 (1)1.2工程量和工期.................................................. ... (1)2 编制依据 (1)3 作业前的条件和准备 (2)3.1 技术准备 (2)3.2 作业人员配置、资格 (2)3.3 作业工机具及仪器仪表 (3)3.4 安全器具 (4)3.5工序交接 (4)3.6 其他 (4)4 作业程序、方法..................... .... .. (4)4.1 施工方案 (4)4.2 施工工艺流程 (5)4.3 施工方法及要求 (6)5 质量控制点的设置和质量通病预防 (8)5.1 质量目标 (19)5.2 质量控制及质量通病预防 (8)5.3 作业过程中控制点的设置 (8)5.4 质量标准及要求 (10)6 作业的安全要求和环境条件 (10)6.1 作业的安全危害因素辩识和控制 (10)6.2 消防管理 (12)6.3 作业指导书应急处置预案 (13)7 附录 (15)1 工程概况及工程量1.1 工程概况华能天津临港经济区燃气热电联产工程，地址位于天津市滨海新区临港经济区，厂区紧邻华能天津绿色煤电IGCC示范工程场地。

±0.000m相当于绝对标高4.000m，钢筋混凝土框架抗震等级为一级，抗震设防烈度为7度，抗震构造措施设防烈度为8度，场地类别为IV类，混凝土环境类别为一类。

3#余热锅炉上部结构形式为压型钢板做底模现浇钢筋混凝土板结构，共分 6.45m层、12.6m层、40.245m层辅助工艺楼，压型钢板材质为YX-70-200镀锌压型钢板，剪力件为圆柱头栓钉直径φ19，混凝土板强度等级为C30，板的钢筋保护层为15mm，板筋为HPB300φ10及HPB300φ12钢筋。

1.2工程量和工期1.2.1工程量钢筋重量、混凝土方量。

周转性材料需求计划。

1.2.2施工工期本工程计划开工日期2014年04月15日，计划完工日期2014年05月15日，总工期为30天。

2 编制依据3 作业前的条件和准备3.1 技术准备（1）.熟悉图纸，请设计、甲方、监理进行图纸会审，领会设计意图。

计算工程量，编制施工机具设备需要量计划。

（2）.绘制压型钢板排版图，统计构件数量，进行工程量计算。

（3）.提出各种加工半成品计划及技术、质量要求。

编制施工机具设备需要量计划。

（4）压型钢板到场后进行检查，有无翘边、脱模、扭曲、边缘是否整齐、色泽是否均匀、尺寸、厚度是否满足设计。

同时检查有否出厂合格证及检测报告。

（5）根据工程实际情况制定书面技术交底，并向现场施工人员详细讲解，以免造成错误施工。

3.2 作业人员配置、资格3.3 作业工机具及仪器仪表3.3.1 施工作业工机具统计表3.3.2 仪器、仪表3.4 安全器具3.4.1施工所涉及的电器设备均应符合安全使用条件，有灵敏的漏电保护器及绝缘装置。

3.4.2所使用的机械工况良好，能够操作自如，均设有相应的防噪声、防漏油装置，运输汽车刹车良好，控制系统无故障。

3.4.3准备好安全围栏、安全警示牌、安全帽、安全带、绝缘手套、绝缘鞋、防护镜等。

3.4.4 施工安全用具统计3.5 工序交接3.5.1锅炉钢架吊装完毕，具备上部施工条件，主轴已验收完毕。

3.6 其他3.6.1施工场地应平整、无杂物，保持整洁。

3.6.2施工道路畅通，不得乱堆乱放，随意堵塞交通要道。

3.6.3施工水源、电源引设到位，满足施工要求。

4 作业程序、方法4.1施工方案：4.1.1 本工程钢筋采用钢筋厂集中加工，现场绑扎成形的方案，运输采用板车运输，模板采用镀锌压型钢板。

4.1.2 本工程压型钢板在场外加工，现场组装。

4.1.3 混凝土采用商品混凝土，混凝土罐车运输，一、二楼采用48m汽车泵浇筑、屋面41m 层采用63m汽车泵浇筑的方案。

4.1.4辅助工艺楼6.4m、12m层物料倒运主要通过50t汽车吊运输，41m屋面物料采用锅炉钢架250t履带吊间歇进行垂直运输。

4.2施工工艺流程4.3施工方法及要求4.3.1压型钢板铺设：压型钢板根据板型和设计的排板图进行铺设。

余热锅炉零米加药间正上方为6.45m层工艺楼，50t汽车吊坐在加药间东侧中央大道进行压型钢板的吊装，压型钢板从3-E轴开始向3-C轴方向进行铺设，工艺楼楼板3-E列、3-4轴均往外悬挑，此区域悬挑压型钢板铺设时应按下图做包边处理，施工中切勿遗漏。

3-C~3-D列楼板设计孔洞较多且洞口尺寸均大于300mm，此处绑扎钢筋时洞口加强筋亦且无遗漏。

余热锅炉房辅助工艺楼12.6m层位于炉右，包括定排水坑正上方区域。

50t汽车吊坐在余热炉与集控楼之间道路上进行压型钢板的吊装，压型钢板从3-A轴开始向3-E轴方向进行铺设，此层工艺楼楼板3-E列、3-4轴也均往外悬挑，此区域压型钢板铺设时也按上图做包边处理，此层楼板设计四台空调机基础及4根DN150预埋套管。

余热锅炉房本体区域为41m层屋面，250t履带吊坐在余热炉北侧厂区道路进行压型钢板及钢筋的吊装，压型钢板铺设时自西向东依次铺设，屋面共设置12个风机孔及18个采光窗口，铺设时参照排版图切勿将钢板混拿混放，风机口及窗口均做500mm高的挡水坎。

压型钢板与钢梁采用栓钉连接，楼板、栓钉及压型钢板连接见下图：4.3.2钢筋工程：本工程钢筋采用钢筋场集中制作，现场绑扎成形的施工方案，钢筋运料采用拖拉机运至施工现场，为保证施工现场的安全文明施工，必须分类码放整齐、标识清楚，严格按附图定置化管理进行布置。

钢筋进厂要有出厂质量证明书并复试合格后方可使用，钢筋在存放过程中，不得损坏标志，并应按批分别堆放整齐，状态标识清楚，采取覆盖措施，下部放置于砖砌礅上或用道木垫起。

余热锅炉楼板钢筋主要为圆钢12及圆钢10，当需代换时，应征得设计单位及监理单位的同意。

钢筋翻样：严格按照施工图、施工规范并结合实际经验进行翻样，翻样单必须经技术人员和分包商负责人审核后方可进行加工。

混凝土楼板钢筋绑扎①工艺流程：清理模板→模板上画线→绑板下受力筋→绑负弯矩钢筋。

②清理压型钢板上面的杂物，用粉笔在模板上划好主筋，分布筋间距。

③按划好的间距，先摆放受力主筋、后放分布筋。

预埋件、电线管、预留孔等及时配合安装。

④绑扎板筋时一般用顺扣或八字扣，双层双向板筋应全部绑扎，不允许有跳绑花绑现象。

板为上下双层钢筋，两层筋之间须加钢筋马凳，以确保上部钢筋的位置。

负弯矩钢筋每个相交点均要绑扎。

⑤在钢筋的下面垫好砂浆垫块，间距1.5m。

垫块的厚度等于保护层厚度，应满足设计要求，板的保护层厚度应为15mm。

特别注意，当板钢筋与钢柱连接时，应按下图进行施工：★强制性条文规定：1）钢筋进场时，应按国家现行相关标准的规定抽取试件作力学性能和重量偏差检验，检验结果必须符合有关标准的规定。

2）当钢筋的品种，级别或规格需作变更时，应办理设计变更文件。

3）对有抗震设防要求的框架结构，其纵向受力钢筋的强度应满足设计要求；当设计无具体要求时，对一、二级抗震等级，检验所得的强度实测值应符合下列规定：1.钢筋的抗拉强度实测值与屈服强度实测值的比值不应小于1.25；2.钢筋的屈服强度实测值与强度标准值的比值不应大于1.3。

3. 3.钢筋的最大力下总伸长率不应小于9%。

4）钢筋安装时，受力钢筋的品种、级别、规格和数量必须符合设计要求。

4.3.3混凝土工程本工程混凝土施工采用搅拌站集中搅拌，罐车运输，汽车泵浇筑的方案。

混凝土浇筑前，必须经四级验收合格后方可浇筑混凝土。

另外在混凝土施工前，应对水泥、砂、石、外加剂等进行试验，合格后方可进行施工。

混凝土配合比必须经过试配后给出。

按最佳水灰比配制，减小泌水情况的发生。

混凝土搅拌前对计量器具进行检验合格后方可搅拌，搅拌严格按配合比进行。

4.3.3.1混凝土浇筑前的准备：1)浇筑混凝土前，模板、钢筋、预埋件及管线等全部安装完毕，经检查符合设计要求，并办完隐蔽、自检验收手续。

2)浇筑前应将模板内的垃圾、泥土等杂物及钢筋上的油污清除干净，并检查钢筋的垫块是否垫好（垫块为砂浆制作）。

4.3.3.2混凝土浇筑与振捣的一般要求：浇筑楼板混凝土的虚铺厚度应略大于板厚，用振捣器垂直或45度方向来回振捣，可用插入式振捣器顺浇筑方向拖拉振捣，并检查混凝土厚度，振捣完毕后用长木抹子或刮杠抹平。

浇筑板混凝土时不允许用振捣棒铺摊混凝土。

4.3.3.3混凝土施工其他注意事项：混凝土浇筑完初凝后开始养护，表面采用塑料膜进行养护，4、5月份气温较高，必须派专人定期洒水养护以防止混凝土表面开裂。

※混凝土工程《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB 50204—2002 （2011版）a 水泥进场时应对其品种、级别、包装或散装仓号、出厂日期等进行检查，并应对其强度、安定性及其他必要的性能指标进行复验，其质量必须符合现行国家标准《硅酸盐水泥、普通硅酸盐水泥》GB l75等的规定。

当在使用中对水泥质量有怀疑或水泥出厂超过三个月（快硬硅酸盐水泥超过一个月）时，应进行复验，并按复验结果使用。

钢筋混凝土结构、预应力混凝土结构中，严禁使用含氯化物的水泥。

b 混凝土的强度等级必须符合设计要求。

用于检查结构构件混凝土强度的试件，应在混凝土的浇筑地点随机抽取。

取样与试件留置应符合下列规定：1）每拌制100盘且不超过100m3 的同配合比的混凝土，取样不得少于一次；2）每工作班拌制的同一配合比的混凝土不足100盘时，取样不得少于一次；3）当一次连续浇筑超过1000m3时，同一配合比的混凝土每200m3 取样不得少于一次；4）每一楼层，同一配合比的混凝土，取样不得少于一次；5）每次取样应至少留置一组标准养护试件，同条件养护试件的留置组数应根据实际需要确定。

c 现浇结构的外观质量不应有严重缺陷。

d 现浇结构不应有影响结构性能和使用功能的尺寸偏差。

混凝土设备基础不应有影响结构性能和设备安装的尺寸偏差。

《普通混凝土配合比设计规程》JGJ 55—20005 质量控制点的设置和质量通病的预防5.1质量标准所有分项工程验收合格率达到100%钢筋的品种、规格、数量、间距、位置符合设计要求。

钢筋表面平直、洁净，不应有损伤、油渍、漆污、片状老锈和麻点等，绑扎无缺扣、松扣现象。

主筋间距偏差±10mm，长度偏差±10mm，主筋保护层偏差±10mm。

模板加固牢固可靠，内部干净无杂物。

轴线偏差≤5mm，垂直度≤5mm，模板表面平整度≤5mm，截面尺寸偏差≤±5mm。

混凝土应达到表面平整光滑，无蜂窝、麻面、露筋、孔洞等缺陷，结构轴线位移≤8m，全高垂直偏差≤8mm，标高偏差≤±8m，截面尺寸偏差+8~-5mm，表面平整度偏差≤8mm。