职称英语理工类A级-50
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology．A mouse has also been cloned successfully，But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．’’3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research．In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，humancloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science．4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like．But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask．Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)．第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案汇编
职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案汇编第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。
1 With immense relief, stopped running.A enormousB someC littleD extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A handleB collectC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA passedB hitC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance．A possibleB profitableC wiseD easy5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA mysteryB factC statementD game6 That guy is really wittyA uglyB smartC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat．A dramaticB reasonableC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job．A preparedB trainedC guidedD qualified9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the SouthA praisesB writesC describesD imitates10 The meaning is still obscure.A transparentB vagueC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies．A destroyB decreaseC polluteD delay12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and PersiaA expectsB assumesC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules．A followB rememberC understandD learn14 I hope that I di dn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC awfulD stupid15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A advocateB forbidC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工类A类练习题及答案
XX年职称英语理工类A类练习题及答案1 The nursery is bright and (cheerful).A pleasantB colorfulC fashionableD different2 He is( but) a child.A probablyB notC onlyD hardly3 The price of vegetables (varies) aording to the weatherA jumpsB risesC fallsD changes4 Did you do that to (irritate) her?A teaseB attractC annoyD project5 The old lady (let) her flat to an English coupleA offeredB rentedC providedD sold6 A ship was reported to be in (distress) a few miles out at sea.A disorderB formationC serviceD danger7 You should (cultivate) the habit of reading carefullyA inventB beginC developD initiate8 (Merge) the following two short sentences into one new sentenceA SplitB CombineC BreakD Divide9 His handwriting is flowing and (graceful).A pleasingB formalC informalD flowery10 The sisters can't (tolerate) each other.A bearB hateC likeD criticize11 The dentist has decided to (extract) her bad toothA pull outB repairC takeD dig12 The child's (abnormal) behavior puzzled the doctor.A funnyB frighteningC repeatedD unusual13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms (prior to) 1990A inB aroundC fromD before14 Human facial expressions differ from those ofanimals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A sufficientlyB noticeablyC intentionallyD absolutely15 Foreign money can be (converted) into the local currency at this bank.A alteredB changedC boughtD sold1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. D7. C8. B9. A 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B。
职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案(一)
2007年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试卷及答案(一)第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解8第2部分：阅读判断16 A 题句的意思是物理学家长相是什么样子的，多数人持有相同的看法。
第一段最后一句用一句具体的信息表明了这层意思。
17 c 题句的意思是当今英国多数物理学家是从剑桥毕业的。
文中没有提到此信息，故选C。
18 A 该题的信息在第三段第一句可以找到。
故选A。
19 c 题句说的是未来女科学家的数量会大于男性科学家的数量。
文中未提到此信息。
故选c。
20 A 此句的信息见第四段第二句后半部分。
2l B 题旬的意思是说疯疯癫癫的科学家的形象对社会是有益的。
显然与文意不符，故选B。
22 B 题旬说国际科学奥林匹克比赛每两年举行一次。
文章最后一段提到此比赛每年在不同国家举行一次。
题句意思与原文不符，故选B。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 D 文章第一段主要讲的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故选D。
24 A 文章第二段主要讲的是Seed的言论引起媒体激烈的反应，故选A。
25 E 文章第三段主要讲一些科学家对克隆的正面反应，认为人们无法阻挡科技的进步。
26 B 文章第四段主要谈公众对未来克隆技术的担心，故选B。
27 c 文中提到Seed的言论，他认为未来两年内就会有克隆人出现，故选c。
28 F 文章第二段谈到Seed的言论引起了激烈的反应，故选F。
29 D 文章第二段最后一句提到美国通过了禁止克隆人的法律，故选D。
30 B 文章最后一段提到未来5到10年内人们可能会找到克隆人的办法，即会有克隆人出现，故选B。
第4部分：阅读理解31 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。
reflection的动词是reflect，在第一段中出现了两次。
vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，need是“需要”。
32 A 该题问的是：Bruce Hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为AM。
职称英语真题理工类a级试题
XX年职称英语真题理工类a级试题下面每个中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Her ments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.pletely2.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of US without signaling.A.overtookB.passedC.foundD.hit3.He has been granted asylum in France.A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license4.When I heard the noise in the next room，I couldn’t resist having a peep.A.chaneeB.visitC.tryD.look5.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A.hotB.freshC.heavyD.windy6.He was weary of the constant battle between them.A.fondB.proudC.afraidD.tired7.Our aim was to update the health service，and we sueeded.A.modernizeB.offerC.provideD.fund8.New born babies can discriminate between a man’s anda woman’S voice.A.distinguishB.treatC.expressD.analyze9.Every week the magazine presents the profile.of a well—known sports personality.A.descriptionB.SuessC.evidenceD.plan10.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.A.teachB.helpC.attractD.discourage11.He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.A.controlB.easeC.experienceD.suffer12.The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France.A.storedB.blockedC.refreshedD.erased13.She moves from one exotic location to another.A.familiarB.unusualC.similarD.proper14.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.A.emptyB.bigC.longD.new15.All the flats in the building had the same layout.A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
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职称英语理工类A级-50(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A．explained B．invented C．considered D．accepted（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A．heavy B．mild C．kind D．wild（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：tender温柔的，和kind同义，tough在口语中可以用作副词，意思是“强硬、粗暴”，but表明了前后两个从句在意义上的对比。
3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A．making B．taking C．discussing D．expecting（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：debate在这里做及物动词用，意为“辩论、争论、讨论”，故和discuss同义。
4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A．waste B．buy C．use D．sell（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A．function B．ability C．power D．volume（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：capacity这个词有时和ability同义，表示能力。
但capacity的另外一个意思是“容量、容纳能力”，在本句中它就是这个意思，故应选volume。
6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A．tensely B．nearly C．carefully D．closely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A．supported B．excited C．inspired D．directed（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.A．clean B．perfect C．real D．brief（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A．suggested B．warned C．stated D．described（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：lay down是个短语，除了按其字面意思可以解释为“放下”外，还可以解释为“规定、写下”，本句中用的是它的被动形式It is laid down...10.The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A．began B．continued C．ended D．resumed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：terminate这个动词的意思是“结束”，在四个选项中只有end和它是同义的。
其他三个的意义完全与它不相干。
11.A．red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A．sign B．substitute C．proof D．target（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：12.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A．reluctant B．eager C．pleased D．angry（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：unwilling是willing的反义词，即：不愿意、不乐意，所以应选reluctant(勉强的)。
eager和pleased 恰好和unwilling反义。
13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A．manage B．control C．revise D．outset（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：动词regulate是“调节、控制”的意思。
故control是最佳答案。
14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area. A．deny B．investigate C．stress D．create（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：explore的意思是“探险、探索”，在这个句子里和investigate相当。
15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A．gradually B．suddenly C．excessively D．exceptionally（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：二、第2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)A Dolphin and an AstronomerOne day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate with each other. Sagan was standing on the edge of one of the tanks where several of these friendly, highly intelligent creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside him and had turned on his back.The dolphin wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer had done twice before. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting. Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water and made a sound just like the word "more". The astonished astronomer went to the director of the institute and told him about the incident. "Oh, yes. That's one of the words he knows," the director said, showing no surprise at all.Dolphins have bigger brains in proportion to their body size than humans have, and it has been known for a long time that they can make a number of sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to have different functions, such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster and much further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphins than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a "language", in the real sense of the word? Scientists don't agree on this.A language is not just a collection of sounds, or even words. A language has a structure and what we call a grammar. The structure and grammar of a language help to give it meaning. For example, the two questions "Who loves Mary?" and "Who does Mary love?" mean very different things. If you stop to think about it, you will see that this difference doesn't come from the words in the question but from the difference in structure. That is why the question "Can dolphins speak?" can't be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange them in a grammatical order which affects their meaning.（分数：7.00）(1).The astronomer was not interested in the way dolphins communicate with each other. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.解析：原文第二句说这位天文学家正参观一家研究所，而这个研究所就是调查海豚之问如何相互交流的。