新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：非谓语动词(解析版)
专题6非谓语动词-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(原题+答案解析)
非谓语动词非谓语动词{形式{肯定式{不定式{主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing被动形式:to be done,to have been done现在分词、动名词{主动形式:doing,having done被动形式:being done,having been done过去分词:done否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如not to do,not doing,not to be done等复合结构{动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式句法功能{不定式:作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语分词:作补语、定语、状语、表语动名词:作主语、宾语、定语、表语功能辨析{(★★★)作宾语{只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语{不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语{不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语{用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch及介词with后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought后需用不定式作主语补足语非谓语动词概述1．什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。
2．非谓语动词在句子中的作用一个句子中已存在一个主句(含谓语动词)，又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。
专题5.非谓语动词(解析版)--(2020-2023)三年新高考英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编解析
非谓语动词【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一非谓语动词作定语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.5.(2020浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020北京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.题组二非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020新高考Ⅱ,43)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for(be) BritainⅡs oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020浙江,63)But some students didn‘’t want (wear) the uniform.题组三非谓语动词作状语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.4.(2022年全国乙卷) ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,68)They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.9.(2020天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.题组四非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,62)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnⅡt help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill todayⅡs children will need for the future.题组五非谓语动词作补语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)They make great gifts and you see them many times(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020天津,14)The dancer‘’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.B组提升题组一、语法填空The idea of 1.(be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass(质量) pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5.(interest) animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6.(get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9. (do) this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10.(create) adequate “hitting”.二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6月8号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).【2年模拟】A组2021—2022年模拟·基础题组题组一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vitalrole in medical treatment in China today.2.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试卷一, 39)To really appreciate and understand another language you need (understand) its culture and philosophy.3.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,58)World Industrial Design Day is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially (get) people interested in the profession.4.(2021届福建师大附中启明级高三第二次段考,86)He walked away from his real estate career to commit his life to (help) others change their lives and overcome their challenges.5.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三联考,57)However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, devotes himself to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.6.(2021届浙江绍兴高三11月诊断性考试,37)Chinese calligraphy is an art of(turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush.7.(2021湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,70)“Companies like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night because, after all, we didnⅡt set about (make)cars either,” Toyoda said.8.(2021广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,62)Meanwhile, climbers have complained about(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.9.(2021广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,64)All those climbers need (bring) a lot of gear (用具) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains becoming the worldⅡs tallest rubbish dump.10.(2021山东新泰二中检测二,61)If you have an attractive item made in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy(receive) that as a gift.11.(2021山西太原期中,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products.题组二非谓语动词作定语1.(2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试)The rising demand, ____64____ (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, which are all in danger.2.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___36___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show appreciation of its beauty.3.(山东省泰安市2022届高三一模考试)Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda cub ____41____ (dress)in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics, ____42____ (win) the hearts of athletes, politicians, media and audiences over the globe with its chubby (圆胖的) appearance.4.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三联考,63)A sugar painting is made with (melt) brown or white sugar.5.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,41)Although I had money and a place (sleep), but I recognized that I needed help too.6.(2021届湖北六校高三11月联考,38)The survey of a team in Canada found that one in four of all microfibers in the samples (take) across Canada, from Toronto to the Arctic were blue jeans.7.(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期中,60)They feel the full stop once (use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.8.(2021届广东七校联合体高三11月联考,41)In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants to write an email to someone close to them(express) their appreciation and giving a specific example of how that person made their lives better.9.(2021湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,61)TOYOTA has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车) (design)to meet various demands of future transportation and business applications.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,41)The HZMB, (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River estuary, is a huge sea-crossing bridge, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.11.(2021湖南怀化新博览联考,64)As we all know, the marathon is another, which is a long-distance race (create) in honour of a Greek soldier running from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon.12.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,65)On average, fresh organic fruits and vegetables contain 50 percent more vitamins and minerals than food(treat)with chemicals.题组三非谓语动词作状语1.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21, ___57___(carry) a large load of supplies and scientific experiments.2.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA considers the instrument a "prototype," meaning itsoperations and observations will be studied during its orbit, which is expected to last one year. The agency says NACHOS will be “the smallest, highest resolution(清晰度) space-based instrument” ever ___63___(send) to observe atmospheric gases.3.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____56____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000).4.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)First ___57___(create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire people's passions for planting and protecting trees, and ___58___(protect) and improve the natural environment on which people depend on for their living.5.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___39___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.6.(2021届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三月考,59)The probe itself is as big as a car and needs the help of a powerful rocket (escape) Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun.7.(2021届山东日照一中高三第二次调研,41)Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut characters, such as princesses and angels, out of paper while (tell)stories to children.8.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 45)(know) as the “Black Mamba” for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.9.(2021福建莆田二十五中期中,63)In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager (look) for adventure.10.(2021山东青岛期中,61)(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.11.(2021上海复旦附中期中,21)Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, (influence) one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks.12.(2021福建八县(市)一中期中联考,61)Its function varies widely(depend)on the culture.13.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,68)A small amount of these chemicals may remain on the produce, and then accumulate in our body, (cause)health problems, such as heart disease and cancer.14.(2021重庆市凤鸣山中学月考一,63)While (prepare)meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color,shape, or types of food they choose to eat.题组四非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)In fact, much remains ____45____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.2.(2021辽宁凌源联合校期中,44)The daughter, Zhi Nu, and the cowherd, Niu Lang, got (marry) and the couple lived happily for several years.3.(2021上海市北中学期中,29)It would be good (explain) to the students what skills they can get through courses or assignments at different stages.4.(2021湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.题组五非谓语动词作补语1.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,36)As I approached my car, I noticed one person (stand) beside me.2.(2021届广东汕头四校联考,42)Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January.3.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校联考,56)With less people (choose) to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a distant memory in some ways.4.(2020广东佛山一中期中,41)In western countries, after a long day with the sun(burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution.5.(2020山东新泰二中检测二,63)Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth (close).6.(2020湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,68)Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts(freeze).7.(2020重庆铜梁一中期中,65)During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Qin Shi Huang had all the walls(join) up.B组2019—2021年模拟·提升题组一、语法填空The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—1.(block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2.(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3.(develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4.(lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5.(turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6.(flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7.(cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8.(relate) then tested the woodⅡs filtering ability by pouring water 9.(contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.10.(encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.二、完美文章1(作业完成后) last Sunday, I went to the countryside to see my grandfather, 2 (玩得很高兴) there.At about 9, I set off and arrived at his home after an hour. 3 (看到我时), he felt very excited and welcomed me warmly. I passed him 4 (在超市里买的新鲜水果)quickly and he gave me some candy. Then he took me to a river nearby and 5 (教给我如何抓鱼) there. 6(专心钓鱼,我们几乎忘了吃午饭). It was not long before we caught a lot of fish. 7(把鱼带回家), my grandfather cooked some for me. After lunch, 8 (我帮助他打扫房子) and he praised me with a big smile. 9 (到我离开的时候), my grandfather hugged me, 10 (给了我一些礼物) that I liked very much. It was such a beautiful day that I would remember it forever.C组2021—2022年模拟·综合题组一(2021山西太原上学期期中改编)Nowadays, more and more Chinese are aware of food waste issues. Even young people tend1(take) home their leftovers when2(dine) out, most of whom would pack the dish in a doggie bag if the leftovers are still in good shape and there are also a lot left, according to the survey 3(conduct) by China Youth Daily. The people 4(bear) in the 1980s or 1990s believe that5(save) food is a virtue.Young people also gave their opinions on how 6(help) reduce food waste. Some advised restaurants 7(offer) the serving chopsticks, which would be helpful for customers 8(pack) the leftovers. Others said it might be useful to promote smaller or half-portion dishes. Another good suggestion is that catering businesses give away coupons (优惠券) to customers who clear their plates at dinner.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and renewed the call early this year 9(create)an increasingly prosperous society. We can all play a part in 10(reach) the national food waste reduction goal—to reduce food waste by 50% in the next 10 years.二(2021河南许昌高级中学月考改编)The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a good way 1(test) whether his men were reliable.One day, he had a huge rock 2(place) on a roadway at night. Then he hid himself nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. Some wealthy businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not 3(keep) the roads clear, but none of them would bother 4(get) the big stone out of the way.Then a villager came along 5(carry) a load of vegetables. On approaching the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, 6(try) hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After 7(push) many times, he finally succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse 8(lie) in the road where the rock had been. The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, 9(say) that the gold was for the person who removed the huge rock from the road.The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents an opportunity 10(improve) one's condition.三(2021安徽江淮十校上学期二次联考改编)Whether they're playing on TV screens or printed in newspapers, adverts are everywhere. Actually, it is quite normal for the average person 1(live) in a city 2(see) thousands of ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people 3(buy)things; they also serve as a window into cultures, societies and history.Modern adverts began to appear in 418th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniquesallowed more detailed images 5(produce) in newspapers and magazines.Looking at some of these early ads is like 6(take) a step back in time to another world. For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes promised that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including 7(breathe) problems. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers 8(mix) the sugary soft drink 7-Up with their baby's milk.Nowadays, of course, the harmful effects of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. Although these adverts seem unusual to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads 9(be) just as strange. It 10(believe) that advertising can often be an indicator for what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.四The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 1(block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3(develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4(lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5(turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6(flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7(cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8(relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9(contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10 (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.五In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1(call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者), 2(look) for gum in the jungle. 3(do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran 4(tell) the local governor, and together they 5(walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans(玛雅人) 6(build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7(cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8(hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 9 (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10(see) it.11/ 1212/ 12。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：语法填空(解析版)
专题15语法填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot, ____36____(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one,you have to decide whether____37____(bite)a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),____38____to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may be the____39____(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed ____40____hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them ____41____(lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of____42____(they) contents.The meat should be fresh with____43____touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them,one steamer is____44____(rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left_____45_____(want)more next time.【答案】36.tasty37.to bite38.or39.recognized40.by41.to be lifted42.their43.a44.rarely45.wanting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
2．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
3．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编及解析(1)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching2．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch3．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited4．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked5．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 6．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry7．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send8．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter9．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen10．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted11．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 14．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 15．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 16．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish17．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying18．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped19．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 20．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce21．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 22．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed23．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying24．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for25．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点分类汇编及解析
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点分类汇编及解析一、选择题1．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish2．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having3．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 4．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed5．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying6．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 7．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter8．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted9．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 10．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 11．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show12．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won13．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 16．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt17．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing18．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste19．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 20．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed21．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 22．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain23．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn24．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown25．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查过去分词。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(1)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying4．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having5．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 6．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed7．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 8．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less9．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed10．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked11．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized14．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 15．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 16．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 17．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned18．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 19．o sunlig ht for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 20．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 21．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 22．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 23．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 24．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not25．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
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专题05 非谓语动词1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】to bite【详解】考查非谓语动词。
与后面to put 并列，空格需填动词不定式.to bite。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
2.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.【答案】recognized【详解】考查非谓语动词。
空格在名词home前面需用分词作定语，空格与被修饰词是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语。
recognized（被公认的）。
意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡）。
3.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of the ir contents.【答案】to be lifted【详解】考查非谓语动词。
根据搭配allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式被动形式to be lifted。
句意：最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取出来时不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。
4.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time.【答案】wanting【详解】考查非谓语动词。
这句话中已有谓语动词 am left,所以want这个动词应该为非谓语动词作结果状语，want与逻辑主语是I是主动关系，所以空格用现在分词wanting。
句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼都不够，两笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。
5.（2023年新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.【答案】visiting【详解】考查分词形容词。
句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。
分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit 对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。
故填visiting。
6.（2023年浙江卷1月）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.【答案】surrounded【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。
分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。
故填surrounded。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering【详解】考查非谓语动词。
设空处在句中以及有一谓语动词作非谓语“will be”，且无连词，动词cover需要用非谓语的形式。
cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。
本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
故填Covering。
2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】to increase【详解】考查非谓语动词。
设空处在句中已经有一个谓语动词“will extend”，剩下的这个“increase”作非谓语，由句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。
本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
故填to increase。
3. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【答案】falling【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。
句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。
根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”，child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。
故应该使用现在分词作定语。
故填falling。
4.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷) Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed achair onto the balcony, and climbed up ______ (see) them.【答案】to see【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。
他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。
句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。
根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。
），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。
故填to see。
5.（2022年北京卷）One theory, increasingly ________ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.【答案】supported【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。
分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。
故填supported。
6.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.【答案】changing【详解】考查时态。
句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。
分析句子结构可知，此处and 连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。
7.（2022年天津卷）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。
分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。