(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配，by hand“用手”。
句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
高一英语代词真题汇编(含答案)
高一英语代词真题汇编( 含答案 )一、单项选择代词1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A． nothing B．no oneC． neither D． none【答案】D【分析】剖析：前面的“all提”示我“ 不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故清除C(指二者都不)。
none="none" of the books. “nothing(没有西 )， no one (没有人 ) ”均不切合句意。
考点：不定代2．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A． another B． the other C． the others D． others【答案】 A【分析】【解】考代辨析。
句意：Harry从不喜参大城市，因他得的城市都差不多。
A. another另一个（不定数量中的）； B. the other另一个（往常与one搭配成one ⋯ theoth er⋯构）； C. the others其余的人或物（特指）； D. others的人或物（泛指）。
干中表示的是的城市和其余任何一个城市都差不多，故A。
3．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coasterthat moved faster and faster.B． something C． nothing D． everythingA． anything【答案】 C【分析】考代。
A. anything 任何事； B. something 某事； C. nothing 无事； D. everything 每件事，全部。
2024年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题03代词含解析
专题03 代词I、2024年高考真题（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3）Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年头的环境运动。
依据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。
故填its。
（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9）As the song goes, this lo ng and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).【答案】mine考查代词。
句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“恒久不会消逝”，它将恒久留在游客的记忆中。
对我来说的确如此。
依据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine 指代my memory。
故填mine。
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空·T6）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __6___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。
句意：她特别美丽，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。
依据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。
高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)
专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
(英语)高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
高三英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.
A．somebodyB．anybody
C．nobodyD．everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
9．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?
--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．
A．oneB．them
C．thatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词用法。one是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an +名词；that是特指，同名异物，相当于the +名词；it同名同物。句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。
13．Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _______ of Earth.
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编代词及解析
（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编代词及分析一、单项选择代词1．Don’ t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A． take as granted C． take that for granted B．take this for granted D． take it for granted【答案】D 【分析】试题剖析：观察固定搭配和it 用法。
动词短语项。
在英语中只有it 能够作为形式宾语，本句中take sth for granted 认为 ...理所自然；清除it 是形式宾语，真实的宾语是后边的从句Athat all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想自然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故 D 正确。
考点：观察固定搭配和it 用法2．Our monitor’ s breaking theecord at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________all of us will always treasure.A． that B． it C． one D． what 【答案】 C【分析】观察代替。
句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人喜悦的时辰，一个我们将老是珍惜的时辰。
a/an +单数可数名词，用 one 取代，应选 C。
3．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, bec ause I want to live near my MomA． one B． that C． it D． this’ s.【答案】A【分析】one 作为代词时，常常代替有修饰成分的名词单数或前方有不定冠词的名词；that 代替有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it 指代同一事物；this 指代较近的事物。
最新近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编(5)：代词、介词与介词短语(2)
最新近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编(5)：代词、介词与介词短语1一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.69．【答案】much【解析】考查形容词。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
70．【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意同上。
根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。
根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。
3.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. 【答案】将us改为me【解析】考查代词。
句意：“不是那样。
”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。
根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
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（英语）高考英语代词真题汇编（含答案）及解析一、单项选择代词1.It ' s no use about it. You can ' t do anything to change it.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。
It ' s no usteing sth.做某事没用。
故选Co考点：考查固定句式。
2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without we cannot flower and grow.A. themB. itC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。
故选B项。
3. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西； C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是俩者都”，故选Do4.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。
题中的unqualified为形容词。
此题容易误选C。
C项前缺少谓语动词。
5.If the product is significantly different from described in the ad, you have everyright to complain to the local authority.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。
当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that （代指单数名词和不可数名词）或 those （代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用 that 代指前面提到 的the product ,为特指，故选 G6. Of all the books on the desk, A. nothing C. neither【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：前面的“al 提示我们 书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C 项（指两者都不）。
none="none" of the books. "nothing 有东西），no one （没有人）”均不符合句意。
考点：不定代词7. — Who' s that at the door?is the milkman.是什么人。
故用it 指代不清楚的人。
故选 B 。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大， 人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1）指代姓别不明的人2） 指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It ' s twenty miles to the zoo.3） 作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It ' s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4） 特殊的形式宾语 it 。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate 等表示 喜欢、恨"等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5） 用于强调句中：It is / was…tha^ who 。
It ' s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
is of any use for our study.B. no one D. noneA. He【答案】B B. ItC. ThisD. That【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意:谁在门外? 是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的Look at the baby.Isn t it lovely?8.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English,means many more people in theworld can enjoy it.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。
If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as, which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。
选D。
考点：考查句式结构9.— When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?—Make it day you like; it's all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。
本句中的any意为任意一个"，another另外一个；some 一些；one 一个；句意：一我们什么时候一起去看〈〈饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？一你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。
根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。
故B正确。
【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any意为任意一个....，"语气很强烈；another作形容词时，是指在原有的基础上再加一（些），表示再一（些）”或另外一个（些）”的意思，在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词，意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词，后面也不能加s 【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist's.A. otherB. someC. anotherD. anyK答案』D试题分析：考查代词： A. other其他，B. some 一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。
选Do考点：考查形容词辨析10.It ' s impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them is not fit for them.A. every oneB. allC. not allD. none【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
此处all ofthem are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
故选B。
【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all的否定式：not all •（•或：all •••not表示并非都 ... 不是所有的都........ 2、both的否定式：not…both感：both ••- not）并非两个••…都 ... . 3、every ••的否定式：not every…不是每••…都........ "。
11.- Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? — . It ' s the cyclist ' s fault.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一两个司机中谁对这次事故负责？峭6不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A.Both两个都；B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不； D. Neither两者都不，故选D。
考点：考查代词。
12.— The exam was easy, wasn ' t it?—Yes, but I don ' t think could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
根据句意，可知选C。
句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？--是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
13.--- Daddy, do you like if I buy a purse for my mom ' s birthday?---It couldn ' t be better.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. it【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。
根据句意，可知选Do句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。
考点：代词/不定代词14.— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I ' m writing a story. You know, it ' s really not easy to write oWth attractiveA. thisB. itC. oneD. that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it/one /that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词.一般说来，it指代同名同物； one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指，相当于a/an +名词；that为特指，相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。