新课标高中英语人教版必修五第一单元unit1 Great Scientists 语法课件
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一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man
一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放 在被修饰的名词__之__前___。
定语
Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree,
1) It’s a picture _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ _w__a_s_ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_ _w_a_s_ dressed in white a picture painted by a woman dressed in Leonardo da Vinci white
语
The 29th Olympic Game
_h__e_ld___(hold ) in 定语
Beijing was successful.
注意过去分词做定语的位置
a closed door a polluted river • a broken window
一支点燃的蜡烛
a lighted candle
the terrible smell gwihviecnh owfafsbgyivaepnoollfuf tbeyd...river
one solution swuhgigcehsitsedsubgygaelsltoefdobuyr..c. lassmates
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_后__置__， 其作用相当于定语从句。
Grammar 过去分词V-ed的
用法
1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 词
3.作补语
4.作状语
V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、 表语。
The__fa_l_le_n_ (fall) 定语
leaves are beautiful.
They were e_x_c_i_t_e_d__表
(excite).
What’s th教e d育ifference？
现在 过去 分词 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She’s drinking boiled water.
语态
The dog is barking. The injured dog is sad.
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
现在分词：主动，正在进行 过去分词：被动或完成
Practice：仿写
The book which is written by
Han Han is popular with
students.
=The book written by Han
T
Han is popular with students.
The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
Example
教定育语
1. The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.
→ The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.
There are 220 children studying in the art school. The novel written by Mark Twain is popular among us.
二. 过去分词作表语
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完 成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思 想感情等。相当于形容词
“感官类”：look, feel, sound, smell, taste “变化类”：become, go, get, grow, turn “仍然类”：remain, stay, keep
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
1.They were d__e_li_g_h_t_e_dto hear thed_e__li_g_h_t_ing
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the
letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were
deeply moved.
系动词的分类：
基本形式：Be( am, is, are)
“似乎类”：seem, appear
newk.baidu.coms. (delight)
2. The teacher announced thee_x_c_i_t_in_g_ news
with an e__x_c_it_e_d_voice. (excite)
T
but the terrible smell given off by aappoollluutteeddrriivveerr made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible
2. All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
→ All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢？
a used stamp
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man
一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放 在被修饰的名词__之__前___。
定语
Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree,
1) It’s a picture _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ _w__a_s_ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_ _w_a_s_ dressed in white a picture painted by a woman dressed in Leonardo da Vinci white
语
The 29th Olympic Game
_h__e_ld___(hold ) in 定语
Beijing was successful.
注意过去分词做定语的位置
a closed door a polluted river • a broken window
一支点燃的蜡烛
a lighted candle
the terrible smell gwihviecnh owfafsbgyivaepnoollfuf tbeyd...river
one solution swuhgigcehsitsedsubgygaelsltoefdobuyr..c. lassmates
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_后__置__， 其作用相当于定语从句。
Grammar 过去分词V-ed的
用法
1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 词
3.作补语
4.作状语
V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、 表语。
The__fa_l_le_n_ (fall) 定语
leaves are beautiful.
They were e_x_c_i_t_e_d__表
(excite).
What’s th教e d育ifference？
现在 过去 分词 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She’s drinking boiled water.
语态
The dog is barking. The injured dog is sad.
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
现在分词：主动，正在进行 过去分词：被动或完成
Practice：仿写
The book which is written by
Han Han is popular with
students.
=The book written by Han
T
Han is popular with students.
The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
Example
教定育语
1. The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.
→ The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.
There are 220 children studying in the art school. The novel written by Mark Twain is popular among us.
二. 过去分词作表语
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完 成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思 想感情等。相当于形容词
“感官类”：look, feel, sound, smell, taste “变化类”：become, go, get, grow, turn “仍然类”：remain, stay, keep
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
1.They were d__e_li_g_h_t_e_dto hear thed_e__li_g_h_t_ing
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the
letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were
deeply moved.
系动词的分类：
基本形式：Be( am, is, are)
“似乎类”：seem, appear
newk.baidu.coms. (delight)
2. The teacher announced thee_x_c_i_t_in_g_ news
with an e__x_c_it_e_d_voice. (excite)
T
but the terrible smell given off by aappoollluutteeddrriivveerr made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible
2. All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
→ All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢？