倒装句讲解(完整)
(详细版)倒装句翻译解析
(详细版)倒装句翻译解析1. 引言倒装句是一种常见的语法现象，它将句子的主语和谓语的正常语序颠倒，以达到强调或平衡句子的目的。
本文档将详细解析倒装句的翻译方法，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
2. 倒装句的分类2.1 完全倒装在完全倒装中，谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前。
2.1.1 例子- 汉语：他来了。
- 英语：In came he.2.1.2 翻译解析在这个例子中，"他"是主语，"来了"是谓语。
在英语中，为了保持句子的强调，我们将主语"他"放在谓语"来了"之后，形成倒装句"In came he."。
2.2 部分倒装在部分倒装中，只有助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
2.2.1 例子- 汉语：他能来。
2.2.2 翻译解析3. 倒装句的翻译方法3.1 确定主语和谓语首先，我们需要确定句子的主语和谓语。
主语是句子讨论的主要对象，而谓语则描述主语的动作或状态。
3.2 判断倒装类型根据句子的倒装类型（完全倒装或部分倒装），确定谓语动词的位置。
3.3 保持句子平衡在翻译倒装句时，我们需要注意保持句子的平衡。
如果句子中的其他成分过长或复杂，可以考虑使用倒装结构来平衡句子。
3.4 适当调整语序在必要时，我们可以适当调整语序，使句子更符合目标语言的语法惯。
4. 结论倒装句是一种常见的语法现象，通过将句子的主语和谓语的正常语序颠倒，可以达到强调或平衡句子的目的。
在翻译倒装句时，我们需要注意确定主语和谓语、判断倒装类型、保持句子平衡和适当调整语序等方面。
通过掌握这些翻译方法，我们可以更好地理解和运用倒装句。
高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全
高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语•英语中的九大成分，倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装：把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前（谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致）1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位副词：up,down,in,away,off,out等时间副词：now,then等地点副词：here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. →A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树，树下有一条小路。
（方位副词）Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽（方位副词）At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.书的前部有目录（方位副词）Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长（时间副词）Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then.然后主席来了（时间副词）Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here.公交车来了（地点副词）Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁（地点介词短语）By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志（地点介词短语）Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）2. 表语位于句首，需要全部倒装（为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密）Such are the facts. →the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时，不能倒装Here it is（不倒装）——here is the book（倒装）Here you are（不倒装）——here are the students.（倒装）部分倒装：把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前（be 动词、情态动词、助动词），如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词，应当补充（do，does，did）置于主语之前。
倒装句语法完全讲解
大学英语四级 CET4 语法讲义之倒装句一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。
二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。
倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
①Our teacher came in.②In came our teacher.(05.06阅读)Among the report are more outrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings - a German fertilizer described itself as "earthworm-friendly", a brand of flour said it was " non- polluting", and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".该报道当中，有很多让人无法忍受的发现，如：一种德国肥料被描绘成“对蚯蚓无害”;一种新的品牌的面粉写道“没有任何污染”;还有一家英国公司的卫生纸被宣称为“环保者”。
(07.06阅读)Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually benete me reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore.几年前的一天，我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答：关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解什么是倒装句？倒装句是英语中一种语法结构，常用于强调句子的某个成分、改变语序或与上下文形成对比。
正常的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，而倒装句则将谓语动词或助动词置于主语之前，从而形成倒装的结构。
倒装句在英语中使用较为频繁，掌握倒装结构对于理解和运用英语句子具有重要意义。
倒装句的分类根据倒装的形式和用途，倒装句可以分为以下几种类型：1.完全倒装句：将整个谓语动词或助动词短语置于主语之前，没有任何修饰成分。
例子：Up flew the birds at the sound of the gunshot.（枪声一响，鸟儿们立刻飞起来了。
）2.部分倒装句：只将谓语动词的一部分（常为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。
例子：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）3.介词短语倒装句：在以介词短语引导的状语从句或时间、地点状语前，将主谓语倒装。
例子：In the garden sat a little girl, lost in her own thoughts.（花园里坐着一个小女孩，陷入了自己的思考。
）倒装句的用法倒装句的主要用途有以下几种：1.强调句子的某个成分：通过倒装结构将被强调的成分置于句首，使其更加突出。
例子：Only in this way can we achieve our goals.（只有通过这种方式，我们才能实现我们的目标。
）2.改变语序：某些表示否定、半否定或者只有部分意义的词语或短语需要使用倒装句来构成正确的语序。
例子：On no condition should you touch the red button.（无论如何你都不能碰那个红色按钮。
）3.与上下文形成对比：有时候为了与上文形成对比，需要使用倒装结构。
例子：John went by bus, while his sister went by train.（约翰坐公共汽车去了，而他的姐姐则乘火车去了。
【倒装句】小学语文倒装句讲解
【倒装句】小学语文倒装句讲解什么是倒装句？倒装句是汉语语法中的一种句式结构，普通语序的顺序，在句子中把谓语动词移到主语之前。
倒装句的结构可以是完全倒装句或部分倒装句。
完全倒装句的结构完全倒装句的结构是指将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。
一般来说，完全倒装句是由以下几种情况构成的：1. 以副词或介词开头的句子：例如：“突然，大雨下起来了。
”以副词或介词开头的句子：例如：“突然，大雨下起来了。
”以副词或介词开头的句子：例如：“突然，大雨下起来了。
”2. 以“这”开头的句子：例如：“这样做，他会很高兴。
”以“这”开头的句子：例如：“这样做，他会很高兴。
”以“这”开头的句子：例如：“这样做，他会很高兴。
”3. 以“那”开头的句子：例如：“那么多问题，他都能回答。
”以“那”开头的句子：例如：“那么多问题，他都能回答。
”以“那”开头的句子：例如：“那么多问题，他都能回答。
”4. 以“只有”开头的句子：例如：“只有努力研究，才能取得好成绩。
”以“只有”开头的句子：例如：“只有努力研究，才能取得好成绩。
”以“只有”开头的句子：例如：“只有努力学习，才能取得好成绩。
”5. 以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子：例如：“决不言弃，他继续努力。
”以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子：例如：“决不言弃，他继续努力。
”以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子：例如：“决不言弃，他继续努力。
”6. 以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子：例如：“祝你生日快乐！”以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子：例如：“祝你生日快乐！”以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子：例如：“祝你生日快乐！”7. 以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子：例如：“虽然下雪，但是他没有穿外套。
”以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子：例如：“虽然下雪，但是他没有穿外套。
”以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子：例如：“虽然下雪，但是他没有穿外套。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
{高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.…4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
倒装句语法讲解
倒装句倒装是需要表示一定句子结构和强调某一句子成分时所采取的一种句子手段。
注意我们经常总结的英语中的倒装主要是主谓结构的倒装，将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词等移至主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.表示地点，时间的副词放在句首时，句子需要完全倒装,此类副词常见的有：here, there, now, then, up, down, out等Eg. Here comes the bus.There stands an old tree.Now comes your turn.*注意如果主语是代词，则无需倒装，如第一个例句的主语不是bus而是it，则必须说：Here it comes.2.表示时间，地点，方向等的介词短语放句首时，完全倒装：Eg. In front of the village runs a river.On the top of the building flies a flag.3.分词短语置于句首时全部倒装：Eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 12.Seated in the front were the guests.4.主系表结构中，表语前置，完全倒装：Eg. Present at the meeting were experts on biology.The lecture he prepared was long and boring. 可全倒装为：Long and boring was the lecture he prepared.5.There be句型为全部倒装。
二．部分倒装（半倒装）1.疑问句中的部分倒装：·一般疑问句中，我们都可以很明显的看到助动词或者be动词被提前到了主语前面：Have you finished your work?Do you like reading?-Are you crazy?·特殊疑问句中助动词也提至主语前，但要放在疑问词之后：Where did you live in the past?2.Only+状语/状语从句位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装：Only+状语: Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only+状语从句: Only after you experience the same things will you understand your sister.3.表示否定意义的副词和连词放在句首时需要部分倒装结构。
高中英语倒装句讲解(附答案)
倒装句一、知识体系主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。
反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
（一）、全部倒装1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand 等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now/then＋vi.（常为come,go）＋主语（必须是名词）Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如：Here are some story books I wa nt. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
倒装句详解ppt课件
been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
1'
A. had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
（2）Only after school ____to play football. 1'
A. the students allow （2008 湖南，21）
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming
Cc(2o.A)mh..Oeidnuriedtg_cJ_oa_mc_k_er_su_ts_hh,ewbituhsa
Dst.ichkerine hthisehbaunsdi.s B. rushed Jack
C. Jack rushed
归纳2 C. does a village lie D. lying a village ：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免 头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全 倒装; 结构：_地__点___状__语___+__谓__语___+__主__语__。1' 7
Practice
一、根据提示完成下列句子：
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
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. .. . . . . . w 倒 装 句 一、部分倒装（be /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面） 1. only + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。only修饰主语时，不倒装。 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only Wang Lin knows this . 1) ______can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷） A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 3) Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首： (1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowhere Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. Little do we know about him. We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country． 4) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ___ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 5) Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海卷） A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 6) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____such a beautiful palace. A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D. could you find (2) 含有"no"、表示否定意义的短语位于句首： . .. . . . . . w in no time（立刻），in no way，in no case，in no circumstances，in no sense，in no shape， in no wise at no time（决不），at no point（决不） by no means on no account，on no consideration， under no circumstances， in vain（徒劳） not once, not only no more, no longer still less等等 We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs． At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first． 7) -Why can't I smoke here? -At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit (3) no sooner…than…；hardly / scarcely / barely…when… No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. Hardly had he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean． Scarcely had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home． 如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。 Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd . 8) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 9) No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun (4) not only… but also连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。 Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. Not only you but also I am planning to go. She not only plays well, but also writes music. 10) ____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷） A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring . .. . . . . . w (5) not until位于句首，倒装在主句中。 Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground． Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night. 11) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 12) I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 13) Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
3. 在so…that, such…that中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。 He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others. ---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book. --So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装) 14) So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 15) ____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 4. 省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。 If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job. 16) ________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 5. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again等频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构 Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test. 17) Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy 6. 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首