(高中英语2019版)一轮达标 Unit 1 Great Scientists练题(含解析)新人教版必修5(含答案)

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2019高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Great Scientists新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great Scientists(必修5Unit 1)【短文语法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。

2019版高考英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修5

2019年Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．Look up the ________(mean)of the word in the dictionary.答案：meaning 名词meaning表示“意思”。

2．New ________(science) discoveries are being made at an increasing speed.答案：scientific 形容词scientific表示“科学的”。

3．The mother ________(dress) her baby and gave it a bath.答案：undressed 动词undress表示“脱衣”，与gave一致，用过去时。

4．The scenery of Zhangjiajie is so ________(attract) that many tourists go there every year.答案：attractive 形容词attractive表示“迷人的”。

5．The farmer was bitten to death by________(poison) snakes.答案：poisonous 形容词poisonous表示“有毒的”。

（二）英汉互译1.characteristic n. __________2.radium n. __________3.painter n. __________4.put forward __________5.scientific adj. __________6.conclude vt. & vi. __________7.conclusion n. __________8.draw a conclusion __________9.analyse vt. __________10.△infect vt. __________11.△infections adj. __________12.△cholera n. __________13.defeat vt. n . __________14.expert adj. n__________15.attend vt. __________16.physician n. __________17.expose vt. __________18.expose…to __________19.deadly adj. __________20.cure n. vt. __________22.challenge n. vt. __________23.victim n. __________24.absorb vt. __________25.suspect vt. n. __________26.enquiry n. __________27.neighbourhood n. __________28.severe adj. __________29.clue adj. __________30.pump n. vt. __________32.foresee vt. __________33.investigate vt. & vi. __________34.△ investigation n. __________35.blame vt. n__________36.pollute vt. __________37.handle n. vt __________38.germ n. __________39.link vt. & n. __________40.link…to… __________41.announce vt. __________42.certainty n. __________43.instruct vt. __________44.responsible adj. __________45.construct vt. __________46.construction n. __________47.contribute vt. & vi. __________48.apart from __________49.firework n. __________50.chart n. __________51.creative adj. __________52.co-operative adj. __________53.positive adj. __________54.（be）strict with…__________56.△revolutionary adj. __________57.movement n. __________58.make sense __________59.backward adv. & adj. __________61.△privately adv. __________62.spin vi. & vt__________63.△brightness n. __________64.enthusiastic adj. __________65.cautious adj. __________66.reject vt. __________67.universe n. __________二、阅读理解ADear Parents:I’m delighted that you are considering the British International School for your c hildren’s education. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by: The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development oftransferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish as Individuals and valued members of the school family.1.What do you think the author is?A.A school principalB. An exchange student.C. An assistant professorD. An experienced lecturer.2.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A. To develop some good students’ skills.B. To meet the needs of different students.C. To offer an insight into the local culture.D. To help students realize their potential.3.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MannersB. Self-disciplineC. Qualities.D. Independence.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A. The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B. The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C. The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere. 【文章大意】这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告，介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息。

精选2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修5

Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Breakfast is the most important meal of the day," reports the Daily Mail, claiming that "skipping it increases your chances of a heart attack."The study, published in the peer-reviewed journal Circulation, was carried out by researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and HarvardMedicalSchool. It was funded by the US National Institutes of Health and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.This study followed 26,902 male American dentists, vets, pharmacists(药剂师), optometrists, osteopaths and podiatrists(足疗师) aged between 45 and 82 years old for 16 years. To be fit for the study, the men could not have a history of cancer, coronary heart disease, heart attack or stroke.The population being studied was also extremely limited —professional men who were almost white. More research in women and other groups is needed for us to learn more about breakfast and heart health.After tracking a large group of middle-aged and older male American health professionals, studying their eating habits and their risk of developing coronary heart disease for 16 years, it found that men who reported skipping breakfast had a 27% higher risk of coronary heart disease than men who ate breakfast.Men who regularly were addicted to a "midnight snack" were found to have a 55% higher risk of coronary heart disease than men who didn’t. However, no association was seen between eating frequency (number of meals per day) and the risk of coronary heart disease. This could suggest that it is the timing of meals rather than the frequency that has a bigger influence on heart health.But because of the design of this study, a direct cause and effect relationship between breakfast and health cannot be proved. While the researchers attempted to take certain lifestyle factors into account, it could be the case that people who take time to have a regular breakfast also tend to have healthier lifestyles.1.What is the passage mainly discussing?A. Heart disease risk is higher in men who skip breakfast.B. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.C. Many professionals took part in the research.D. Some people have a preference for midnight snacks.2.If you want to be a participant .A. you must be an American dentistB. you should contact CirculationC. you should be over 50 years oldD. you must be free from some diseases3.A person who prefers to have midnight snacks .A. may have a higher risk of coronary heart diseaseB. may have a habit of skipping breakfastC. may have less than three meals a dayD. may eat more frequently than others4.According to the passage, we can know .A. a regular breakfast will cost a lot of timeB. more research should be done about breakfast and healthC. the researchers must have developed healthy lifestylesD. only a few people focus on healthy lifestyles【文章大意】本文重点说明了早餐的重要性。

高考英语一轮精选练Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5(2021年整理)

2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit 1 Great Scientists（含解析）新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit 1 Great Scientists（含解析）新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 1 Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解（2018·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测）From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh，or to families looking for a free movie night， Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning， Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10：00 a.m.to noon， kids can enjoy games， storytelling, toys， music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 p。

必做2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解。

Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives，an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting e and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones，there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar，see lightning strike before your eyes，play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy(苍穹)of stars.You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mindblowing wonders of science to enjoy，WonderLab is an experience unlike any other.Besides，a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space.They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets●Day pass：￡6 per person.This ticket gives you daylong access to WonderLab，perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.●Annual pass：￡10 per person.For less than the price of two visits，give yourself a year packed full of wonder，curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week,10：00－18：00(last entry 17：15)．WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00(last entry 18：15)．Please note that in peak periods(from midday onwards)we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity.1．What can you do in WonderLab?A．Explore stars.B．Produce lighting.C．Join in explosion shows.D．Do chemistry experiments.2．How much should two visitors pay if they visit WonderLab and enjoy the shows for one day?A．￡12. B．￡20.C．￡32. D．￡40.3．When can you enter WonderLab?A．9：30 on December 23.B．18：30 on school holidays.C．11：00 on Christmas.D．10：30 on December 28.4．What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce WonderLab.B．To attract people to WonderLab.C．To explain how WonderLab works.D．To analyze why WonderLab is attractive.体裁：应用文题材：新闻广告主题：科技展【解题导语】文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，吸引大家前去参观游玩。

高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……学习资料专题Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解。

They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, you’ll never have a boring commute(上下班往返) a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isn’t working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else. Represent abroadThe State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than you think to become one. You’ll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture. There’s no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad. In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL) certifications. A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.A cruise ship is a floating village. Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师). Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Going…going…sold. Write the railsWriters can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in theprogram with the help from a panel of judges. Although the project won’t replace a full-time job, it’s really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.1. Which job requires a college degree?A. Representing abroadB. Teaching English in ChinaC. Selling art on the seasD. Writing the rails2. The advertisement is intended for .A. those who are tired of their present jobsB. those who want to have a job with travelingC. those who just graduate from universityD. those who want to go on vacation abroad3. What may Jack Kerouacs be?A. Director of the Amtrak Writer’s ResidencyB. A sportsman devoted to rail-surfingC. An applicant of the programD. A famous writer【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。

2019年高考英语一轮复习专题01 Great scientist(押题专练)新人教版必修5(含答案).doc

专题01 Great scientist第一节阅读理解AAbout 1.3 billion years ago, two massive black holes hit each other and formed a new one. The energy set free by the collision created a ripple(波纹) in the spacetime structure and spread outward in gravitational waves (引力波)．Then, on September 14,2015, a group of scientists discovered the waves. On February 11, an announcement came from the Laser Interferometer GravitationalWave Observatory (LIGO) in the US that, for the very first time, a gravitational wave was directly observed and recorded. “We discovered gravitational waves. We did it，”David Reitze, the director of LIGO, said in the press conference on February 11. “It's exactly what Einstein's theory of general relativity predicted.”Einstein's 1915 theory reimagined the framework for the universe. According to Einstein, the framework for the universe—or the spacetime structure—is not fixed，But changed by matter and energy “in a way a heavy sleeper causes a mattress to sag(床垫下凹), producing the effect we call gravity”，explains a New York Times article.“A disturbance in the universe could cause spacetime to become larger, break into pieces and even move up and down, like a mattress shaking when that sleeper rolls over, producing ripples of gravity: gravitational waves，”explains the article.Compared with the other three forces in the universe(electromagnetism, the weak nuclear force and the strong nuclear force), gravity is relatively weak, making gravitational waves hard to discover.The discovery by LIGO would open a new chapter in astronomy. “Everything else in astronomy is like the eye，”Szabolcs Marka, a Columbia University professor, told The New York Times.“Finally, astronomy grew ears. We never had ears before.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解。

高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Greatscientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists李仕才一、阅读理解ACrying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions. We cry when we can't hold inside what we feel any more. We cry when we're at our best, and when we're at our worst. By we, I mean all of us. Men included.But we never see other men cry. In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed (流泪) more than a single tear, and even then it's reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths. Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men. Generally men and women cry over the same things —deaths, breakups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.I want to admit I'm a bit of a cryer. However, having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.See, my dog —and 24/7 companion —was killed by a car right outside my house. Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened. Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times. Once or twice I crouched (蹲) on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.It is suggested in the book Adult Crying: A Biopsychosocial Approach that there's certain pleasure in crying. It helps ease stress when there is no other wayto express ourselves.In those days after my dog's death, I remember thinking, “I've got to stop this crying”. It felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness. I've since realised that tears are for everybody; they're not genderspecific. They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

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Great Scientists 李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A gunman killed two members of a television news crew in the United States earlier this week.Their TV station broadcast the shooting“live” in real time.The shooting shocked many Americans and people around the world. One US teenager wants to help prevent such attacks.Kai Kloepfer lives in Boulder，Colorado.He has a talent for technology.He has been teaching himself engineering skills since he was a child.Hearing of so many gun attacks，he decided to use his skills to help prevent mass shootings. The young man's goal was to make a gun that would not work in the hands of a killer.But he knew it would be impossible for him to stop dangerous people from buying guns.So he changed direction.He decided to create a gun designed to prevent accidental shootings.The gun Kai Kloepfer designed only works when unlocked by the fingerprint of the owner，and not by anyone else.The gun only recognizes the touch of its owner. It took the teenager seven months and over 1,500 hours to create a plastic model of his“smart gun”．He entered his fingerprint handgun in a local science fair and won.His award included a financial prize.He received$50,000.The money is to support improvement in gun safety. Kai Kloepfer is now 18 years old.He has been using the grant money to improve the technology.He says the weapon he designed doesn't change the function of a firearm at all.It just makes it safer.He is now working to add the fingerprint lock technology to a real gun.He says he expects to one day see his “smart gun”for sale next to other firearms. The young man plans to spend the next year improving his fingerprint handgun.Then he will start college at one of the world's top universities—the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1．Why does Kai Kloepfer try to invent the gun? A．To prevent people from buying guns. B．To protect people's lives. C．To limit functions of a gun. D．To reduce power of a gun. 2．The gun created by Kai Kloepfer is controlled by the owner's fingerprint to ________. A．keep it convenient to use B．make it safe to carry around C．protect its owner from harm D．avoid being used by others 3．How is the progress of Kai Kloepfer's gun invention? A．It is being shown in a fair. B．It is under further research. C．It will soon come into the market. D．It needs designing once again. 4．What's Kai Kloepfer's wish for his fingerprint gun? A．It will bring enough money for him. B．It will replace traditional guns. C．It can be sold on the market. D．It can help forbid the use of guns. 【解题导语】本篇文章是记叙文，讲述了美国一名科技爱好青年Kai Kloepfer改良枪支的故事。 1．B 考查推理判断。根据第二段的“Hearing of so many gun attacks, he decided to use his skills to help prevent mass shootings”和第三段的“He decided to create a gun designed to prevent accidental shootings”可推知，选项B“为了保护人们的生命”是正确的，所以选B。 2．D 考查推理判断。根据第三段的“The gun Kai Kloepfer designed only works when unlocked by the fingerprint of the owner，and not by anyone else.The gun only recognizes the touch of its owner”可知，Kai Kloepfer设计的枪只有枪的主人用指纹才能打开，而其他任何人都无法使用该枪。这支枪只识别其主人的触摸。因此选项D“避免被别人使用”正确。 3．B 考查推理判断。根据第五段的“He has been using the grant money to improve the technology”和“He is now working to add the fingerprint lock technology to a real gun”可知，他一直在使用这笔奖金来提高技术，并致力于把指纹锁技术运用到真枪中。选项B“手枪的技术正在深入研究之中”是可以推理出来的，所以选B。 4．C 考查细节理解。根据第五段的“He says he expects to one day see his ‘smart gun’for sale next to other firearms”可知，他期待有一天看到他的智能手枪像其他枪一样被出售，所以选C。

二、单句语法填空 1．Only when he arrived ________the meeting begin. 答案：did “only＋状语(从句)”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。由时间状语从句when he arrived可知，应用一般过去时，故填did。 2．Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting. 答案：is neither ... nor ... 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则，故填is。 3．________(absorb) in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in. 答案：Absorbed be absorbed in ...“全神贯注于……”，此处为分词作状语，故填Absorbed。 4．That you ________(expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. 答案：are exposed be exposed to ...“暴露于……；接触……”。 5．There is no sense in ________(worry) about the future. 答案：worrying There is no sense in (doing) sth. “(做)某事是没有意义的”。 6．While ________(attend) to the central task, we should unfold the work in other fields. 答案：attending attend to “处理；照料”，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语部分含有be动词的相应形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，补充完整为：While we are attending to ...，故填attending。 7．The bank manager was really ________(blame), though he tried to put it on a clerk. 答案：to blame be to blame “应受责备；应承担责任”，为主动形式表示被动意义。 8．Mr Reed made up his mind to contribute all he had to ________(set) up some schools for poor children. 答案：setting contribute ... to ...“为……奉献……”，其中to为介词，其后应用名词、代词或动名词形式，故填setting。 9．My parents tend to accept any idea ________(put) forward by experts on TV. 答案：put put forward “提出”，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词idea。 10．I recognized her voice ________moment I picked up the receiver. 答案：the the moment “一……就……”。

(高中英语2019版)一轮达标 Unit 1 Great Scientists练题(含解析)新人教版必修5(含答案)

2019高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Great Scientists新人教版必修5

2019版高考英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修5

精选2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修5

高考英语一轮精选练Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5(2021年整理)

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