2019年人教版八年级下册英语期中复习备考——重点单词和短语复习学案设计
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识重点复习学案设计(一) Unit1-2 复习(无答案)
人教版英语八年级下册单元重点复习学案（一）Unit1-2Unit1 W hat’s the matter?1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？也可以用What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?或者How are you ?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
用来描述身体状况的词语有以下这些：have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever 发热have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛构词法则：身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词3. too many+ 可数名词复数，意为太多……too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多……much too+ 形容词/副词，意为太…… （much作为程度副词修饰too）例句：I have too many studennts to teach and too much work to do. That is much too hard.4. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词前，形容词、副词后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money5. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”He may be angry.6. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.7. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.8.to one’s surprise “使……惊讶的；出乎……意料”，通常用作插入语，放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开例：To our surprise, he is our teacher’s son【拓展】①“to one’s + 表示感情色彩的名词（如pleasure, joy, surprise等）意为“令某人……的是”②in surprise惊讶地、惊喜地Bill looked at me in surprise.③be surprise to do sth对做某事感到吃惊be surprised + that从句I was surprised that you took the first place in the race match.look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have fun=have a good timehelp oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下一、单项选择( )1.— ？—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are you?B. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it( )2. –Why are you so tired these days? --Well, I have ______ homework to doA. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( )3. Now, some robots are _______ to do the same things ______ peopleA. enough smart; asB. enough smart; forC. smart enough; asD. smart enough; with( )4. Don’t ______ the bus until it has stoppedA. get alongB. get toC. get offD. get up( )5. ______ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same times last year.A. withB. inC. toD.for( )6. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself( )7. Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves( )8. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _____ WeChat (微信)A. byB. aboutC. inD. for( )9. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself( )10. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they二、用合适的反身代词填空：11. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.12. They tell us they can look after________ _ very well.13. My cat can find food by_________ .15. Help __________to some beef, boys.16. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.17. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.18. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事）volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied with对......感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5. raise【动词】举起；提高；募集；抚养raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱；raise three children 抚养三个孩子6. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.【重点句型】make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.make a difference to…对……有影响；对……起作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.7. imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......8. train: v. 训练n. 火车training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人9. understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的10. change v. 改变；变化change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）11.短语加油站：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠(1)做主语To clean streets is my job/My job is to clean streets.(2)做宾语She wants to wear the new skirt.(3)做宾语补足语Teachers tell us not to play football in the streets.(4)做定语Today I have so much work to finish.(5)做目的状语Many young people go to big cities to look for jobs.(6)做原因状语I am happy to see you.(7)固定句型It is +adj for sb to do sth.Sb.find(feel,think,believe) it + adj + to do sth.(8)特殊疑问词what/ where/when/how……+ to do 组成名词性短语。
人教版八年级英语下册复习资料电子教案
人教版八年级英语下册复习资料Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉 ; 感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使 ....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开 ; 从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以致于… 48. be in control of 掌管 ; 管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. takerisks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语 + should/shouldn’t + 动词原形 . .. ① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级英语下册期中复习知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册期中复习知识点汇总Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士。
人教版英语八年级下册下期中复习重点短语,句型全复习总结
人教版英语八年级下册下期中复习重点短语,句型全复习总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.have a cold感冒2. have a stomachache胃痛3. too much太多4.lie down躺下5. see a dentist看牙医6.get an X-ray拍个x光片7. take one’s temperature量体温8. put some medicine on.在…上敷些药9. have a fever发烧10. play computer games玩电脑游戏11 weekend整个周末12. take breaks/take a break休息13. without thinking twice y没多想14. go to a doctor看医生15. get off下车16. take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院17. wait for等待18. to one’s surprise使惊讶的;出乎…意料19. thanks to多亏;由于20. in time及时21. think about考虑22. have a heart problem有心脏病23. get to到达24. right away立即;马上25. get into I陷入;参与26. do the right thing做正确的事27. fall down摔倒;跌倒28. play soccer i踢足球29. put.on sth.把…放在某物上30. a few一些;几个31. come in进来32. get hit/sunburned被击中/晒伤33. be interested in对……感兴趣34. take risks/ take a risk冒险35. lose one’s life 失去生命36. because of因为37. by oneself独自;单独38. run out(of)用尽;耗尽39. cut off切除40. get out of 离开;从……出来41. ask a decision/make decisions做决定42. be in control of 掌管;管理43. go mountain climbing去爬山44. give up 放弃句型必备1. need to do sth.需要做某事2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3. ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4. expect sb. to do sth.期待/期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth.同意做某事6. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事7. want to do sth.想要做某事8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth.做某事有困难10. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事12. seem to do sth.好像做某事13. keep on doing sth.继续做某事14. mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks词组必备1. clean up打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3. give/hand out分发;散发4. used to曾经……:过去5. give away赠送;捐赠6. set up建起;设立7. make a difference影响;有作用8. come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 9. put off推迟10. put up张贴;搭建;举起11. call up打电话给(某人);征召12. help out 帮助…摆脱困境13. care for照顾;非常喜欢14. give up放弃15.try out参加…选拔;试用16. come true实现17. run out of用尽;耗尽18. take after(外貌或行为)像19.fix up修理;装饰句型必备1. need to do sth.需要做某事2. make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事3. ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事5. give up+时间+ o do sth.腾出时间做某事6. get a feeling of.产生……的感觉7. decide to do sth.决定做某事8. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事9. make a difference to对…产生影响10. make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说成为可能11. Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你。
人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结
Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。
2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。
新人教版八年级英语期中知识点复习讲课教案
新人教版八年级英语期中知识点复习八年级下册英语知识点总结(期中版)1. 询问对方身体状况的表达方式:What's wrong (with sb./sth.)?=what's the matter (with sb./sth.)?=wha'ts the trouble (with sb./sth.)?=what's the problem (with sb./sth.)?2. 身体部位疼痛的表达方式：sb.+have/has a 身体部位--ache(疼痛)eg.Bob has a headache.Sb.+have/has a +sore身体部位eg.Alice has a sore back.身体部位+is/are+sore eg.My throat is sore now.身体部位+hurt(s) eg. My brother's left leg hurts.3. too much +不可数名词太多。
too many + 可数名词复数太多。
Much too +形容词或者副词的原级太。
4. enough足够(形容词/副词)修饰名词做定语时既可以放在被修饰词的前面也可放在后面但是做副词修饰动词、形容词、副词时智能放在被修饰词后5. for too long = for a long time6. Need to do sth.需要去做某事7. At the foot of .. 在。
脚下/底部8. Have/take a test =have/take a break=have/take brea休息一下9. Get o n(+较大的交通工具) 上车get in to(+较小交通工具)上车/进入。
10. Get off下车get out of下车/从。
下来11. Expect sb. To do sth期望某人做某事12.See sb.doi ng sth看见某人正在做某事13. agree to do sth同意去做某事14. Ask sb.sth询问某人某事15. Have problems( in) doing sth.=have trouble doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难16. Thanks to ... 多. 亏，由于17. Right away=at once 立刻，马上18.Sth.happe ns to sb某人发生某事19.Sb.happe ns to do sth某人碰巧做某事20. To one's surprise让某人惊讶的是。
人教版英语八年级下册 期中复习Units1-2单元重点词汇
人教版期中复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习一、扩展词汇1.important ____________(n.）重要____________(adv.)重要地2.able _________(adj.)不能的_________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的___________(n.)能力; 才能3.kind_________(n.)仁慈；善良______________(adv.)友好地4.sick ______________(n.)疾病5.strong _____________(adv.)强烈地；强有力地_____________(反义词）6.lie 躺；位于___________(过去式）___________(过去分词）___________(现在分词）7.hurt _____________(过去式）_____________(过去分词）8.hit ________(过去式）_____________(过去分词)_____________________9.climb ______________(n.)登山者____________(过去式）____________(过去分词）__________(现在分词）10.mean _________(过去式）_____________(过去分词）________(n.)含义__________(adj.)意味深长的11.feel __________(过去式）__________(过去分词）______________(n.)感觉；感触12.satisfy _________(过去式）_________(过去分词)__________ (n. )满足；满意13.own __________ (n.)所有者______________某人自己的____________________独自；独立地14.train __________(过去式)__________(过去分词）__________(n.)训练；培训二、短语1.hit sb. in the face打在某人的脸上2.take a rest休息一下3.mean to do打算做某事4.mean doing意思是5.be excited about对…感到兴奋6.feel lonely感到孤单7.live alone一个人住8.have difficulties in doing sth. 在...方面有困难9. a feeling of satisfaction满意感10.have an interest in doing sth.在..方面有兴趣11.the owner of ……的主人12.as a volunteer作为志愿者13.carry on继续执行14.cheer up喝彩15.fix up修理16.open up打开17.raise up抚养长大三、重点词汇解析1.mean 的用法2.辨析lie与lay3.imagine的用法4.lonely 与alone 的辨析5.raise 与rise 的辨析解析1.mean 的用法mean 基本意思是“表示…的意思”mean 作“打算,企图”解时, 要搭用动词不定式作宾语mean to do sth.打算做什么2.辨析lie与laylie 动词躺；位于lay lain lying说谎lied lied lying 名词谎言———lay动词放置下蛋laid laid laying3.imagine的用法imagine v．→imagination n.4.lonely 与alone 的辨析lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的be/feel lonely感到孤独/寂寞alone adj.单独的；独自的be alone一个人待着5.raise 与rise 的辨析raise（及物动词）①举起①升起（人为的)①增加①筹集（金钱等）①抚养rise（不及物动词）①上升(自然而然的)①增长练习一、单项选择1. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?—Yes. He often fixes up _________ computers for others.A. brightB. fallenC. brokenD. weak2. —Could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelope”(红包)on WeChat?—Sure. Let me show you.A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give out3.—Your sister ________ your mother very much.—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A.cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. looks after4.—I'm afraid I have some ________ finishing my math homework.—Don't worry. I can help you with it.A. troubleB. funC. problemD. chances5.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists6．—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school. —Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 7．—How can we help the children from the poor villages?—As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them.A．take away B．go away C．throw away D．give away 8．—Who is ________ in your class?—I think Bill is.A．strong B．strongest C．the strongest D．stronger 9．—Mom, there is no milk in the fridge(冰箱).—Remind me some when we go shopping this afternoon.A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy10．He reminds us ________ earlier in the morning.A．of get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up二、阅读It was raining hard as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post（路灯柱）and turned over.I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned an ambulance （救护车）when I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about theaccident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 1．Where did the accident happen?A．Near the school.B．Near the hospital.C．In the school. D．Near the top of the hill.2．What happened to the driver?A．He drove the car very well.B．He was hit by a truck.C．He was badly hurt in the accident.D．He didn’t hurt himself.3．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance?A．A young woman.B．A policeman.C．Some people.D．The writer. 4．What did the policeman do?A．He took the driver away.B．He phoned for an ambulance.C．He sent the driver to the hospital.D．He asked the writer a lot of questions. 5．What’s the best title of this article?A．Bad Weather.B．A Terrible Car Accident.C．A Saturday Morning.D．A Kind Policeman.三、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空James, a boy of 12, was in the car with his mother, father, little sister Rose and little brother Mark. Suddenly, his father drove into a big stone. The family’s car fell down a hill into a river ____1____ went upside down.James swam ____2____ a broken window and got out of the water. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car – in the water. He took a deep ____3____(breathe) and swam back to save them. James moved Mark to a safe place and then swam back to get Rose, who was still inside the car. James had to look for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took ____4____ seatbelt off, and then went up for air. ____5____(final), he went back to pull her out of the car. In the end, the whole family was saved. James’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.James’s mother Betty told CNN: “When I ____6____ (wake) up and looked around, I saw my husband ____7____ (lie) on the river bank. The car was under the river. All my children were in the car. I thought they were ____8____ (die). Then I saw James come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see that ____9____ (his) had Mark. I shouted across the river, “I’m so proud of you.”James said: “I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was frightened, but it _____10_____ (be) all happening so quickly, and I didn’t really think about the danger.”四、根据汉语提示完成句子1．他们对出国旅游感兴趣吗?Are they interested in____________ ____________?2．孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。
人教新目标2019年中考英语总复习 教材知识点汇总八下Units1_2精品课件
9. Jim found a beautiful small island which ___A____ to the
east of his hometown during his last trip.
A. lies
B. stands C. lays
D. seats
10. After ____A____ to her father, Lucy felt very regretful.
A. lying B. laying C. working D. keeping
考 点 3 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6)
【考点精讲】辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth. 与 be used to do sth. ( 省卷：2015.34；曲靖：2014.45；昆明：2014.44)
A. used to keep
B. gets used to keeping
C. is used to keep
D. is used to keeping
考 点 4 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely．是的，许多老 人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
【考点精讲】辨析lonely与alone(曲靖：2016.42)
A. raised B. rose
C. hoped D. put
高频话题作文指南——话题5 健康与安全
Ⅰ.连词成句
基础写作训练
1. careful, should, be, as, we, possible, as
初二英语人教版(新目标)下学期期中复习(1)
二者既可表示泛指的能力，也用来指具体的能力，有时可互换。
Tom can/is able to swim. 汤姆会游泳。
can 只能用于现在时、过去时中；而be able to可以用于各种时态。
—Why do you want to be a lawyer?—If I become a lawyer, I help people.A. will canB. am able toC. was able toD. will be able to4. besides 与exceptbesides 意为“除……外，还有……（包括）”，表示一种累加关系；except意为“除……外，不再有……（不包括）”，表示一种排除关系。
【例句】There are three more visitors besides me. 除我之外，还有三名参观者。
We go to school every day except Sunday and Saturday. 除周末外我们每天上学。
—All the students in Class One went to the cinema Wang Mei. Why?—Because she has a headache.A. besidesB. withoutC. exceptD. beside5. -ing式形容词与-ed式形容词（2）He had an unusual （经历）in China last year.（3）It is （不可能的）for us to finish the work in such a short time.（4）Can you take a （口信）for my teacher?（5）There are many （英雄）during the strong earthquake.（6）He didn’t leave （直到）his mother came back.（7）What will （发生）if the plane is late?（8）What a pity! She made a wrong （决定）.（9）I saw a traffic （事故）on my way to school.（10）I （碰巧）to meet him in the street yesterday.（11）What’s the （意思）of this word? Could you tell me? （二）重点短语动词短语1. fall in love with 爱上……2. come true 实现3. find out 发现，查明4. keep… out 不让……进入5. argue with sb. 与某人争吵6. call up 打电话7. pay for付款8. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽9. complain about 抱怨10. get out 出去11. take off起飞；脱下12. run away 逃跑；跑掉13. hear about 听说14. be mad at sb. 生某人的气15. pass on 传递16. be supposed to do. 应该……17. do well in / be good at擅长；在某方面做得好18. have a difficult time doing 做某事很费劲19. get over克服；恢复20. open up打开21. care for照料；照顾22. let …in让……进去23. have a great/good time 玩得愉快24. take away 拿走25. make a living 谋生26. get injured受伤其他短语27. out of style/in style过时的/时髦的28. the same as和……一样29. hundreds of许多的；成百上千的30. in the future（在）将来31. on the phone在电话里（交谈）32. as…as possible尽可能……33. on the one hand…, on the other hand…一方面……，另一方面……34. first of all首先35. around the world世界各地36. all the time总是，一直37. in good health 身体健康38. in + 一段时间（用于将来时）多久以后[即学即练]（1）That old man （以……谋生）by driving a truck. （2）Y ou will （玩得开心）if you do like this.（3）We are not （应该）smoke here.[即学即练]（1）He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. will giveC. will givingD. is going to giving （2）—Will his parents go to the park tomorrow?—No, .A. they won’tB. they aren’tC. they don’tD. they didn’t （3）There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow afternoon.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will be（4）I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.（6）It was six. The Greens (have) supper. III.（3）The students (go) to the Summer Palace if it (not rain) tomorrow.（4）Where he (see) the film if he (have) time?（5）If there (be) fewer trees, there (be) more pollution.（答题时间：45分钟）I. 单项选择1. —Will people live to be 300 years old?—No, they .A. aren’tB. won’tC. don’tD. can’t2. Many people want to to the moon for vacation.A. walkB. runC. swimD. fly*3. The boy argued his teacher his homework.A. to, aboutB. with, aboutC. about, withD. at, about15. It’s that the robot even has two ears and can hear!A. amazedB. amazingC. disappointedD. disappointingⅡ. 完形填空There lived two frogs in a marsh(沼泽). They were very happy living there, but because the1 summer was coming, the marsh began to dry(干旱) up. After a few days, the marsh was2 dry to live in, so the frogs decided to3 that place and look for somewhere else forthemselves. Then they came to a well. They sat outside the well and 4 into it. There was a lot of 5 in it.One of the frogs was 6 to see the water and said at once, “ This well looks like a good place. It must be cool and safe to 7 here. Let’s jump in!”8 frog was more clever and said, “Don’t hurry(匆忙), my friends! We left the marsh9 it got dry. So you’d better think 10 we can jump out of this well if it also gets dry.”This story tells us that one must think carefully before doing anything.1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot2. A. so B. very C. too D. much3. A. leave B. visit C. find D. rent4. A. poured B. jumped C. looked D. shouted5. A. fish B. water C. food D. pollution6. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. disappointed7. A. play B. fall C. fight D. live8. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others9. A. when B. if C. though D. so10. A. what B. how C. which D. whereⅢ. 阅读理解AComputers have made a great change to our lives. They will make even more changes in the future. Libraries will not be used because one can get all kinds of information from a computer. People won’t write letters because they will send e-mails to each other on computers. If you don’t feel very well, a computer doctor will tell you which medicine to take, so you don’t have to see a doctor. Teachers will be replaced(代替) by teaching computers and children won’t need to leave their houses to go to school. By that time, people will not be able to live without computers.Computers bring us many problems, however. Many people will lose their jobs. People will not call or visit their friends as often as before. What worries parents most is that their children won’t make new friends, they just want to know if they can win their computer games.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
人教新目标2019年初三中考英语八年级(下)U7-8总复习教学案
2019年初三中考英语八年级（下）U7-8总复习教学案重点短语回顾1. ________________(可以)随便(做某事)2. ________________就我所知3. ________________吸入；吞入(体内)4. ________________面对(问题、困难等)5. ________________即使；虽然6. ________________出生时7. ________________到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于8. ________________走路时撞着9. ________________绊倒10. ________________大约11. ________________满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的12. ________________赶快；急忙(做某事)13. ________________科幻小说(或影片等)14. ________________乡村音乐15. ________________自从16. ________________属于；归属17. ________________互相重点句型展现1. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______，there are no other man-made objects ____________ ______this.据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
2. ______ ______the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is ______ ______ ______. 在所有山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的而且是最著名的。
3. An adult panda weighs ______ ______ ______ ______a baby panda.成年熊猫比熊猫幼崽重许多倍。
4. The book report ______ ______in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
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15.公正性；合理性
16.邻居
17．落下；掉下过去式
二、重点短语
1．倒垃圾
2.频繁；反复
3．一……就……（两种）
4.目的是；为了做某事(两种)
5．依靠；信赖
6.照顾；处理（三种）
7.吃惊地
8.浪费时间
9．结果
10.提供给某人某物（两种）
11.没必要做某事
12.做某人分内之事
13.越早越好
八年级下册Unit 1重点单词和短语
重点单词
1.伤害，损害
2.麻烦，烦扰，
3.患病的，不适的
4.意味着，意思是，
5.重要性
6.勇气，意志
7.决心，决定
重点词组
1.感冒
2.躺下
3.量体温
4.发烧
5.短暂休息
6.下车
7.使我惊讶的是
8.立即，马上
9.陷入，参与
10.习惯于做某事
11.冒险
12.用尽，耗尽动词过去时
13.开玩笑；欺骗动词的现在分词
14.认识到
15.章节；段落
16.学生（美语）
17.彻底地；完全地
18.惊愕的；受震惊的
19.不久前；最近
20.日期；日子
21.实情；事实
二．重点短语
1.发出响声动词的过去式
2.接电话
3.进入梦乡动词的过去式
4.逐渐变弱动词的现在分词
5.前往；费力地前进
6.沉默；无声
12.想象，设想
13.携带，搬运
14．仁慈，善良，
15.懂，理解
16.改变
重点词组
1.打扫（清除）干净
2.变得更高兴，振奋起来(两种）
3.分发，散发(两种）
4.想出，提出(两种）
5.推迟
6.打电话给…某人，征召
7.曾经…，过去…
习惯于做某事
8.照顾(三种）
9.参加…选拔
10.修理，修补
11.赠送，捐赠
2.一般将来时的构成
3.一般现在时最容易犯的错误
4.过去进行时的构成
14.介意做某事
15. spend花费，过去式_______,以_______做主语，后跟_______或_________.
重点句子：
1.你可以打扫你的房间吗？
2.你可以不打扫你的房间吗？
3.你总是看电视并且从不帮助做家务。
4.她没有做家务我也没有做。
5.做家务活帮助培养孩子们的独立性并且交给他们如何照顾自己。
1.允许某人做某事
允许做某事
2.快速查看；浏览
3.重要的事
4.解决（两种）
5.和睦相处；关系良好（两种）
6.和某人争论
7.和某人交流
8.向某人解释
9.归还（两种）
10.不再
11.删除；删去
12.继续做某事（两种）
13.和某人进行比较
14.造成；引起同义词：
15.依我看
重点句子：
1.你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？
13.切除
14.离开，从…出来
15.掌管，管理
16.放弃做某事同义词
17.看到一位老年男子正躺着
18.没多想
19.多亏了王先生
20．呼吸困难
重点句子：
1．怎么了？（三种）
2.阿伦(Alan)是一位对登山感兴趣的美国男子。
3.阿伦(Alan)讲述了做出好决定和控制自己生命的的重要性。
4.他对爬山的爱如此强烈以至于在这次经历之后继续爬山。
3.What about +
4.Shall we +
八年级下册Unit 5重点单词和短语
重点单词
1.开始动词的过去式
2.突然；忽然
3.奇特的；奇怪的
4.风
5.光；光线
6.报道；公布
7.地域；地区
8.木；木头
9.敲打；打败动词的过去式
9.睡着的
10.升起；增加动词的过去式
11.倒下的；落下的
12.覆盖着冰的；
重点句子：
1.我将帮助打扫城市公园。
2.当我看到动物们变好和他们主人脸上的喜悦之情时，我得到了强烈的满足满。
3.我能做我喜欢做的事情并且在同时帮助他人。
4.自愿花费时间帮助这些人是一个花费我们空闲时间的好办法。
5.你帮助使我拥有lucky成为可能。
6.我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境。
重点语法
1.现在进行时的构成：
2.一般将来时的构成
3.一般现在时最容易犯的错误
八年级下册Unit 3重点单词和短语
一．重点单词
1．折叠；对折
2．扫；打扫
3.杂乱
4.扔；掷过去式
5．也不,两者都不
6.给；递；走过；通过
7．借；借用
8.借给；借出过去式
9.厌恶；讨厌
10．与……同时
11．精神压力；心理负担
12．浪费；垃圾
13．提供；供应
6.他也帮助他们理解公平的含义。
重点语法
1.现在进行时的构成：
2.一般将来时的构成
3.一般现在时最容易犯的错误
八年级下册Unit 4重点单词和短语
重点单词
1.关系
2.代替
3.紧张的
4.正确的
5.清楚的
6.解释
7.抄袭；模仿；
8.压力
9.技艺；技巧
10.典型的
11.疯狂的
12.发展(n)
13.或许
二．重点短语
7.拆除；往下拽；动词的过去式
8.首先；最初
9.说实话
10.做某事有困难（三种））
重点句子：
1.当暴风雨来临时，你正在干什么？
2.伴随着外面的暴风雨，玩得开心是困难的。
3.当他最后睡着时，风正在逐渐减弱。
4.你记得当时你正在干什么吗？
5.我的母完全震惊了。
6.我们默默地结束了剩下的晚餐。
重点语法
1.现在进行时的构成：
12.（外貌或行为）像(两种）
13.建立，设立(两种）
14.影响，有作用
15.帮助解决困难
16.梦想成真a dream
17.我的一个朋友（两种）
18.那么一种强烈的满足感_______ a strong feeling of________
19.对某人来说使做某事成为可能
Make（made）_______possible for sb ______ ______ sth
重点语法
1.现在进行时的构成：
2.一般将来时的构成
3.一般现在时最容易犯的错误：
八年级下册Unit 2重点单词和短语
重点单词
1.志愿者
2.通知，注意到
3.标记，符号，
4.孤独的，寂寞的
5.几个，数个，一些
6.高兴，愉快
7.所有者，物主
8.举起，筹集
9.（尤指长途）旅行，行程
10.盲的，失明的
11.聋的
2.昨天我发现我的妹妹正在浏览我的东西。
3.抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
4.你把作业忘在家里了。
5.你最好的朋友不在信任你了。
6. Taylor一家人是一个典型的美国家庭。
7.他们总是和其他孩子们进行比较。
8.为什么不让孩子们顺其自然呢？
重点语法
提建议的几种表达方式：
1.Why don’t you +
2.Why not +