汽轮机英语
【英语角】轮机英语词汇
【英语角】轮机英语词汇rotational speed：转速capacity: 功率steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机gas turbine: 燃气轮机speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节maintenance interval：检修周期gasoline engine：汽油机draft：吃水线torsional vibration damper: 减振器torque：扭矩prime mover：原动机be aligned with: 与…对中alignment：对中thermal efficiency：热效率loop scavenge：回流扫气cross scavenge：横流扫气uniflow scavenge：直流扫气supercharge：增压tappet clearance：挺杆间隙spark plug：火花塞indicator diagram：示功图indicator cards：示功图mechanical efficiency：机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气coolant：冷却剂occur：发生spray of fuel: 雾状燃油，油雾timing: 定时foul: 使…脏污fouling：污垢，脏污stuffing box：填料函，填料箱atmospheric pressure：大气压camshaft：凸轮轴cam：凸轮internal combustion engine：内燃机MIP（mean indicated pressure）：平均指示压力combustion chamber：燃烧室compression ratio：压缩比cylinder bore: 缸径overlap：重叠cross-head pin：十字头销bearing shell：轴瓦drill：钻孔，钻井，演习angle：角度expose：暴露，打开cycle：工作循环uncover：打开descending piston：下行的活塞value：值，数值decrease：降低，下降increase：上升，增加governor：调速器governor weight：调速器的飞重fuel injection：燃油喷射，喷油reliability：可靠性stroke coefficient：冲程系数give off：释放，放出naturally aspirated：自然吸气的，自然换气的admit：准许进入intake valve：进气阀linear motion：直线运动rotary motion：回转运动atomization：雾化cylinder firing pressure：气缸的爆炸压力be subjected to: 受到，遭受，承受ignition lag：滞燃期ignition delay period：滞燃期degree：程度，学位back pressure：背压thermal energy：热能mechanical energy: 机械能clockwise：顺时针地turbocharger：涡轮增压器brake horsepower：制动马力friction：摩擦single acting：单作用式的blow down：排气mixing：混合的mixture: 混合物advantage：优势，优点disadvantage：劣势，缺点compare：对比rocker arm：摇臂foundation：基础support：支撑，支持maintenance access：维修通道doors：道门in-line engine：直列式柴油机Vee engine：V型柴油机connecting rod large end bearing：连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing：连杆小端轴承cast iron：铸铁cast steel：铸钢scavenging air box：扫气箱inertia：惯性thermal expansion：热膨胀aluminum：铝，铝的bronze：铜的mount：安装bolt：螺栓，用螺栓固定cross girder：横梁longitudinal girder：纵梁heat energy：热能float：漂浮，浮动piston skirt：活塞裙gudgeon pin：活塞销spur gear：正齿轮camshaft gear train：凸轮轴齿轮系starting air valve：空气启动阀side-chock bolt：侧楔形螺栓end-chock bolt：端楔形螺栓distance piece：调隙片compression plate：压缩片compression ratio：压缩比bearing housing：轴承座bearing cap：轴承盖bearing bush:轴瓦trunk piston：筒状活塞axial：轴向的stud：双头螺栓nut: 螺母enclose：密闭，密封guide：引导，导板tie rod=tie bolt=through bolt：贯穿螺栓entablature：机架column：机架cylinder block：气缸体external：外部的，外面的internal：内部的，里面的running-in period：磨合期load：负载，负荷，装载bearing wear：轴承磨损replace：替换，代替replacement：替换，代替clearance：间隙gap：间距tolerance：公差carrier ring：承磨环machine：机器，机械，加工machinery：机械（总称）machined：加工的，车削的ridge：凸台，凸肩groove：凹槽invariably：总是，一直forge：锻造forged：锻造的worn out：磨损的shim：垫片crank web：曲柄臂crank throw: 曲柄臂，曲拐crankpin：曲柄销crankcase：曲柄箱spring：弹簧，春天heat-resistant steel：耐热钢wearing resistance：抗磨，耐磨journal 轴颈sealing ring：密封环scraper ring：刮油环fuel valve：油头lubricator:注油器chromium-plated：镀铬的cylinder wall：汽缸壁lift out：吊出（活塞）piston ring belt: 活塞环区域cooling jacket：冷却水套balance：使…平衡shim：垫片thick：厚的thin：薄的thickness：厚度deformation：变形double bottom：双层底location：位置，定位locate：位于length: 长度width:宽度height：高度circular space：环形空间assemble：组装disassemble：拆卸assembly：组件fore and aft：前后semi-built：半组合式的transmit：传递，传送bending stress：弯曲应力torsion stress：扭曲应力shear stress：剪切应力turning gear：盘车机fitted bolt：拂配螺栓white metal：白合金horizontally：水平地be fitted with：装有，带有be provided with：装有，带有be equipped with装有，带有circumference [s?'k?mf?r?ns]: 圆周，周长nip：过盈压隙crush：过盈joint face：连接面，结合面diameter：直径oil distributor ring：布油环scraper ring：刮油环oil control ring：刮油环protective layer：保护层lining：衬有，内衬copper-lead alloy：铜铅合金aluminum-tin alloy：铝锡合金thin-walled：薄壁的flame hardened：淬火处理的shipchandler：船舶供应商bore：孔，镗孔thermal stress：热应力compressive stress：压应力forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统output：功率，输出cooling chamber：冷却腔crosshead shoes：十字头滑块slipper：滑块guide shoes：滑块dowel pin：定位销machine-turned：车削的projection：凸台vertical flange：垂直法兰coil spring：圈簧surface：表面slopping surface：倾斜表面sliding bearing：滑动轴承sludge：油渣main propulsion diesel engine：主推进柴油机tension：张力under tension：承受张力heater：加热器electric heater：电加热器timing gear：定时齿轮chain drives：链条驱动机构coincide with：重叠，一致center of gravity：重心statically balanced：静平衡wrist pin：活塞销heat conductivity：导热性oil film：油膜excess：过多的excessive：过多的，过大的rigid：结实的，坚实的transverse girder：横梁jack bolt：撑杆螺栓tap-bolt：锥头螺栓solid forged：整体锻造的solid bearing：整体式轴承polish：抛光telescopic pipe：伸缩管sag：下垂sagging：下沉量component：部件corrosion resistant：耐腐蚀的flame screen：防火网罩watertight compartment：水密舱taper：锥形的，逐渐减小的insert：插入：插件stationary part：固定部件statically balanced：静平衡dynamically balanced：动平衡turbulence：涡流flywheel：飞轮kinetic energy：动能fluctuation：波动valve stem：阀杆valve head：阀头valve cage：阀壳heat dissipation：散热water seal：水封wet liner：湿式缸套dry liner：干式缸套test cock：示功考克gasket：垫片knurling：滚花sodium：钠cold clearance：冷态间隙thrust：推力side thrust：侧推力manifold：总管bundle：管束overload：过载plasma coated：等离子涂层的oil sump：油底壳treat：处理，对待treatment：处理advanced firing：早燃retarded firing：后燃，发火滞后air venting arrangement：放气装置prime：灌注，注油priming：灌注priming pump：引液泵fuel supply passage：供油管路viscosity regulator：粘度调节器lifting check：起阀压力试验fuel main：总管plunger：柱塞spindle：针阀available：可用的，可得到的manoeuvring condition：机动操纵状态specification：规格grade:规格specific gravity：比重specify：规定service tank：日用柜day tank：日用柜port：港口，开口pressurize：加压injector nozzle：喷油嘴clog：堵塞particle：颗粒，颗粒状index：刻度，指数reading：读数rack：齿条rack and pinion arrangement：齿条/齿轮装置transfer pump：驳运泵bunker tank：燃油舱banker list：加油单have much to do with：与…..有很大的关系have nothing to do with：与…..没有关系quality：质量quantity：数量earlier ignition：发火提早stick open：保持开启状态oil sump：油底壳settling tank：沉淀柜droplet：水珠，油滴strainer：粗滤器fine filter：细滤器at interval：定期地prevent from doing sth.:防止做某事set：设定setting：设定量，设定值preset：预先设定buffer tank：缓冲柜balance tank：平衡柜（集油柜）service tank：日用柜cleared of：排除，清除barrel：套筒sleeve：套筒pipe：管子duct：管道，导管hose：软管flash point：闪点overflow：溢出（满了溢出）spill：溢油full ahead：全速前进fuel consumption：燃油消耗save：挽救，救生，节省economical speed：经济转速purify：分离，清洁purifier：分水机clarifier：分杂机foreign matter：杂质follower：滚轮calorific value：发热值pour point：倾点diameter：直径original：原来的，开始的vibration：振动penetration of fuel：燃油穿透penetration：穿透力distribution of fuel：燃油分布minimize：使….最小化maximize：使…..最大化shut down：关闭，切断cut off：终止，关闭check valve：止回阀jerk pump：喷射泵meter：计量，测量，米proper metering：精确计量parameter：参数size：尺寸carbon accumulation：结炭flow rate：流速break up：分裂，破裂，分手manufacture：制造商precaution：预防措施contamination：污染，脏污cetane rating：十六烷值cetane number：十六烷值secure the fuel supply：切断燃油供应take place：发生，开始commence：发生，开始slope：斜面spill port：回流孔，溢流孔build up：建立，积聚helix：螺旋槽MCR：最大持续功率base circle：基圆sulfur：硫water vapor：水蒸汽acid：酸，酸的malfunction：故障ash：灰duplex pressure gage：双联压力表thermostatic：恒温的needle valve：针阀differential needle valve：差压式针阀constant volume：定容constant pressure：定压unit injector：单体式喷油器misfiring：不发火vanadium：钒sodium：钠indicate：显示，表示contribute to：有利于，导致block：堵塞compressibility:压缩性remove：清除，去除sounding tube：深管sounding rod：量油杆oil impingement：注油cavitation （erosion）:气穴，汽蚀booster pump：增压泵 salt water：海水raw water：海水air cooler：空冷器make up：补充，补给distilled water：蒸馏水in contact with：与….接触facilitate：有利于，促进prior to：在….之前acid solution strength：酸性强度lime：石灰，氧化钙get rid of：去除，排除，摆脱release：释放mechanical property：机械性能expansion tank：膨胀水箱head tank：高置（膨胀）水箱coolant：冷却剂inoperative：不运转的，不运行的frost：结霜individual：单独的，独立的deposit：沉积物，沉淀物scale：水垢rust：生锈，铁锈dividing wall：分隔板overheat：过热explosion：爆炸chemical addition：投药，添加化学品additive：添加剂steam coil：蒸汽盘管anti-corrosion oil：防锈油inorganic inhibitor：无机缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor：抗腐蚀剂regulate：调节modulate：调节head：压头volume：体积，容积closed cooling system：闭式冷却系统a portion of：一部分heat exchanger：换热器slightly：轻微的，轻度的nozzle holder：喷嘴座crack：裂纹suspect：怀疑baffle plate：挡板sacrificial zinc：保护性锌块soluble oil：可溶性油thermometer：温度计obstruct：堵塞，阻塞impeller：叶轮fin：翅片alarm：报警，警报器activate：激发，动作housing：壳体concentric：同心的bi-directional operation：双向运行compensating tank：补偿水箱（膨胀水箱）salinity：盐分，盐度alternative：选择，替代deaerating tank：除气柜three-way valve：三通阀flush：吹洗，冲洗oil barge：油驳interlocking device：连锁装置reversing：换向pilot air：控制空气，先导空气air distributor：空气分配器fusible plug：易熔塞guard against：防止air reservoir=air bottle=air receiver：空气瓶pneumatic control system：气动控制系统pneumatic tool：气动工具drain cock：放残考克blade：叶片turbine：透平remote valve：遥控阀air startlever：空气启动手柄instrument：仪表humidity：水分starting air distributor：启动空气分配器sufficient：充足的，足够的consecutive start：连续启动knocking sound：敲缸condensate：凝水condensation：冷凝run roughly：运转不平稳delay：推迟，延迟clearance volume：余隙容积two stage compressor：两级空气压缩机intercooler：中间冷却器，中冷器aftercooler：后冷器airborne：空气中携带的valve plate:阀片valve strip：阀片valve face：阀面valve seat：阀座volumetric efficiency：容积效率LP cylinder：低压缸HP cylinder：高压缸trip：跳闸overload relay：过载继电器dew point：露点splash lubrication：飞溅润滑water hammer：水击air delivery line：排出管路non-return valve：止回阀，单向阀carbonization：碳化throttling：节流solenoid：电磁的idle speed：怠速storage tank：储存柜neutralize：中和neutralization number：中和值alkalinity：碱detergency：清洁剂fundamental：基本的guard against：防止stern-tube bearing：尾轴承lignum vitae：铁梨木emulsion oil：乳化油，乳化防锈油sodium nitrite：硝酸钠additive：添加剂approved：认可的galvanize：镀锌investigation：调查gas seal 气封pot-shaped piston：筒状活塞analyze：分析total loss system：全消耗系统recirculation system：循环系统renew：更新，换新renewal：更新，换新static head：静压头in duplicate：一式两份，一式两台carry away：带走magnetic filter：磁性滤器blow out：吹洗in that：在于，因为former：前者latter：后者forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统employ：采用，使用，利用，雇佣hydrostatic lubrication：液体静力润滑impurity：杂质to a great extent：在很大程度上deterioration：恶化heat transfer：传热wear detritus：磨屑trouble-free life：无故障寿命dilute：冲淡，稀释，降低mist detector：油雾检测器monitor：检测，监控duplex filter：双联式滤器audible/visual alarm：声光报警shaker：振荡scuffing：划伤remain：保持remaining：剩余的retain：保留clogged：堵塞的hard varnish：硬的清漆pitting：点蚀oxidize：氧化carbon deposit：积碳detergent oil：净化油orifice：油孔diffuser：扩压器constant-pressure：定压增压pulse pressure：脉冲增压angle：角度，成….角度smoky exhaust：排气冒黑烟opposite：相反的，相对的supercharging：增压make use of：利用blower：鼓风机turboblower：涡轮增压器adjacent：相邻的in comparison to：与…相比compared to：与…相比fabricated：锻造的swirl：旋转rated speed：额定速度rated load：额定负载oxygen：氧气oxidize：使…氧化average：平均的velocity：速度directly proportional to：成正比characteristic：特点in conjunction with：和….一起performance：性能utilize：利用，使用furnish：提供muffle：消音，降低gas exchange：换气lose power：损失功率loss of pressure：失压take out=disengage:脱开put in=engage：合上FWE=finished with engine：完车give a trial：试车ahead and astern: 正倒车packing box：填料箱overhaul：大修stall：停止，停车enlarge：扩大，变大abnormal：不正常on no account：绝不，不可以seizure：卡住，咬缸gradually：逐渐地，逐步地remedy：补救，补修metalock：金属扣合法warm up:加温，暖机unless：除非surge：喘振spark：火星paint：油漆blistering：起泡peeling：剥落withdraw：取出routine 日常的，周期性的whilst=while：当…时候eliminate：消除，清除ambient temperature：环境温度regarding：关于with regard to：关于，对于….来说ventilation：通风vacuum：真空risk：风险，危险hazard：危险head wind：顶风heavy sea：风浪大combustion knock：燃烧过程粗暴wheelhouse：驾驶台contaminant：杂质，污染物cease：停止defect：损坏，缺陷sensor：传感器dead slow ahead：微速前进distribution：分配，布置，配电idle：闲置的guarantee：保证，确保pressure-volume diagram：压容图jerk pump：脉动泵，急拉式泵by-product：副产品erosion：剥蚀spark arrestor：火花消除器navigation：航行score：划痕scratch：刮痕abrasive particle：磨蚀颗粒pyrometer：高温计（测量排烟温度）manometer：压力计pressure gauge：压力表dial indicator：千分表，量缸表micrometer：千分表feeler：塞尺straight edge：直尺bridge gauge：桥规（轴颈下沉量，较小的主轴承磨损）blow-by：漏气break-in period：磨合期hone：搪磨detuner：减震器verify：检查，证实underway：航行时at partial load：部分负载localized：局部的local：当地的，机旁的file：锉blank off：堵死rotor：转子metal scraper：金属刮刀wrench：扳手moisture：水分muffler=silencer：消音器switch on：接通absolute pressure：绝对压力（=表压力+大气压力）air blast pump：抽气泵quay：码头direction handle：换向手柄coke deposit：积碳asphalt：沥青boss：桨毂hub：桨毂，轮毂variable pitch propeller：调距桨controllable pitch propeller：调距桨constant pitch propeller：定距桨fixed pitch propeller：定距桨tail shaft：尾轴intermediate shaft、；中间轴mass：重量in turn：依次，循序thrust block：推力块thrust pad：推力块reversing gear：换向装置axial movement：轴向运动solid propeller：整体式螺旋桨stem：船尾astern：船尾bow：艏，船头apparent slip：滑失比helix：螺旋线helicoidal：螺旋面，螺旋状的uniform pitch：定螺距non-uniform pitch：不定螺距pitch ratio：螺距比rubber：橡胶sterntube bearing：尾轴管轴承common rail system：共轨燃油系统VIT= variable injection timing: 可喷油定时森海海事服务。
汽轮机名词术语有英文名词注解
汽轮机名词术语1 范围本标准规定了电站汽轮机专用名词术语及其定义。
本标准适用于电力行业制定标准及编写技术文件，编写和翻译专业手册、教材及使用。
2 汽轮机2.1 汽轮机种类与型式2.1.1汽轮机steam turbine蒸汽透平使蒸汽膨胀将热能转换为机械能的、具有叶片的旋转式动力机械。
2.1.2冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine大多数级的蒸汽主要在喷嘴或静叶栅中进行膨胀的汽轮机。
2.1.3反动式汽轮机reaction turbine大多数级的蒸汽在喷嘴(或静叶栅)和动叶栅中都进行膨胀的汽轮机。
2.1.4轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine蒸汽基本上沿轴向流动的汽轮机。
2.1.5辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine蒸汽基本上沿径向流动的汽轮机。
2.1.6凝汽式汽轮机condensing turbine排汽直接进入凝汽器的汽轮机。
2.1.7背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine将高于大气压力的排汽用于供热或其他用途的汽轮机。
2.1.8抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine从汽轮机级后抽出部分蒸汽供用户使用的汽轮机。
2.1.9调节抽汽式汽轮机regulated extraction turbine抽汽压力可以调节的抽汽式汽轮机。
2.1.10热电联产汽轮机cogeneration turbine能同时承担供热和发电两项任务的汽轮机2.1.11回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine有部分蒸汽从汽轮机级后抽出加热锅炉给水的汽轮机。
2.1.12再热式汽轮机reheat turbine蒸汽在膨胀过程中从汽轮机引出，经再次加热后重新返回，继续膨胀作功的汽轮机。
2.1.13低压汽轮机low pressure turbine[/Money]主蒸汽压力在1.5MPa以下的汽轮机。
2.1.14中压汽轮机medium-pressure turbine主蒸汽压力在3.4MPa左右的汽轮机。
汽机专业实用英语手册汇总
汽机专业实用英语手册汇总汽机专业实用英语Turbine practical English第一部分本体发电机：PART I Turbine proper & generator vocabulary：第二部分辅助机械：PART II Auxiliary equipments第三部分管道：PART III Piping第四部分外围系统：PART IV Enclosure system第五部分常用工具及材料PART V Tools & materials第六部分常用句式PART VI Practical sentences第一部分本体发电机：PART I Turbine proper & generator vocabulary：汽轮机：turbine发电机：generator本体：proper高压缸：H.P. Cylinder中压缸：I.P. Cylinder低压缸：L.P. Cylinder转子：rotor定子：stator轴：shaft轴承：bearing对轮：coupling联轴器：coupling主汽门：main steam valve中联门：middle connection valve轴封加热器：gland steam heater高压加热器：HP heater低压加热器：LP heater除氧器：deaerator减温器：desuperheater再热器：reheater过热器：superheater冷段：cold reheater pipe (CRH) 热段：hot reheater pipe (HRH) 隔板：diaphragm , partition plate, 推力瓦：thrust bearing死点：dead center猫爪：cylinder foot汽缸洼窝：cylinder bore假轴：dummy shaft油档：oil baffle油封: oil seal刚性联轴器：fast coupling油壶：oil can黄油枪：grease gun油杯：grease cup油分离器：oil separator振动表：vibration meter打磨：grinding细研磨：lap安装：erect(v.), erection(n.)组合：assemble解体：disassemble轴枕(瓦枕)：pillow组装、制作：fabricate(v.)/ fabrication (n.)预组合、预制：prefabricate(v.)/prefabrication(n.) 备用：standby备件：spares轴向的：axial振动：vibration调整：adjustment校正、找正: alignment盘车：gearing第二部分辅助机械：PART II Auxiliary equipments 辅机：auxiliary equipment辅汽：auxiliary steam气动：pneumatic旁路：bypass高压旁路：HP bypass过热器出口集箱：superheater outlet header 疏水扩容器：drain flash tank再热器入口集箱：reheater inlet header疏水罐：drain pot泵：pump主给水泵：main FWP前置泵：booster pump锅炉疏水放气：boiler vents and drains锅炉给水泵：boiler feedwater pump (BFP) 循环水泵：circulation water pump(CWP) 凝结水泵：condensate pump给水：feed water高加三/四通阀：HP 3/4-way valve控制阀：control valve疏水阀：drain valve球阀：globe valve闸阀：gate valve截止阀：stop valve手动控制阀：hand control valve 滤网：filter清理：clean冷却水: cooling water冷却器：cooler风机：fan附件：accessory通风孔：vent排污：blowdown箱、罐：tank遥控：remote control人孔、检修孔：manhole凝汽器：condenser凝结水: condensate设备：equipment轴封蒸汽：gland steam压缩空气：compressed air流量：flow连接件：fitting联箱：header漏斗：hooper扩容箱：flash tank水压试验：hydraulic test喷嘴：nozzle主汽：main steam主汽阀：main steam valve入口: inlet出口：outlet补给水：make-up water抽汽器: ejector挡板：damper热井：hot well增加: increase减少: decrease第三部分管道：PART III Piping 管道：pipe/piping主汽管道：main steam piping再热（热段）管道：hot reheat steam piping 再热（冷段）管道: cold reheat steam piping 汽机高压旁路管道：the HP bypass piping 汽机低压旁路管道：the LP bypass piping高压给水管道：the HP feed water piping减温水管道：the desuperheating water piping辅助蒸气管道：the auxiliary steam piping轴封供汽及轴封门杆漏汽管道：the gland steam supply and exhaust piping中低压给水管道：the MP&LP feed water piping高加疏水管道：the HP heater drain piping凝结水管道: the condensate piping给水再循环管道：the feedwater recircling piping除盐水管道：the demineralization water piping锅炉疏水排污管道：boiler drain & blowdown piping循环水管道：the circulating water piping胶球清洗管道：the condenser cleaned by glue ball system piping抽真空管道：the vacuum piping本体疏放水管道：the proper drain water piping汽机本体润滑油管道：the turbine lubricating oil piping连排蒸汽管道：continous blowdown seam piping低加疏水管道：LP heater drain piping排汽管道：exhaust piping工业水管道：the service water piping循环冷却水管道:the cooling water piping其它管道：the other piping抽汽止回阀控制汽管道：extraction piping control air piping 汽机本体油净化管道：turbine lube oil clean piping高压工业用汽管道：HP process piping弯头：elbow膨胀节：expansion joint大小头：reducer三通：Tee法兰：flange封头：head plate阀门：valve接管座：socket流量孔板：flow orifice节流孔板：throttle orifice蠕胀测点：creep measurement point支吊架：support弹簧：spring垫片：washer/ gasket螺栓：bolt螺母：nut丝杆：rod位移：displacement第四部分外围系统：PART IV Enclosure system 机械加速澄清池：mechanical clarifier树脂：resin树脂捕捉器：resin trap阴床：anion exchanger阳床：cation exchanger混床：mixed bed活性碳：activated carbon中和池：neutralisation pit胶球清洗：glue ball cleaning加药：dosing化学药品：chemical取样：sampling预处理：pretreatment曝气池：aerator搅拌机：agitator刮泥机：scraper生活水泵房：potable water pump house废水处理：waste water treatment第五部分常用工具及材料PART V Tools & materials葫芦：chain block，chain hoist扳手：spanner , wrench磨光机：grinding machine,锤子：hammer, monkey钳子：pliers , clipper挫刀：file手锯：hand saw,锯条：saw blade油石：hone , oil stone砂纸：sand paper , abrasive paper , emery paper 钢丝刷：wire brush卷尺：tape meter, probe塞尺：filler gauge, feeler probe千分尺：micrometer, external micrometer深度尺：depth gauge, depth ruler振动表：vibration meter钢丝绳：sling, wire rope铜棒：copper rod活口扳手：sliding spanner力矩扳手：torque wrench测厚仪：pachometer油盘子：oil pen吊耳：eye bolt卡环：circlip刮刀：scraper台钳：vice,管钳：tube wrench管子割刀：pipe cutter电瓶车：motor car行车：bridge crane, over head crane, 行车司机：crane driver焊机：welder, welding machine套筒扳手：socket wrench, socket spanner 千斤顶：hoisting jack液压千斤顶：hydraulic jack螺纹千斤顶：screw jack游标卡尺：sliding caliper, vernier caliper 螺栓：stud(双头)，bolt(单头)地脚螺栓：foundation bolt连接螺栓：connecting bolt螺母：nut螺丝刀：screw driver垫圈：nut collar, washer , gasket膨胀螺丝：expansion screw安全帽：safety helmet安全带：safety belt安全鞋：safety shoes手套：glove焊工：welder焊工面罩：welder screen焊工护目镜：welder glasses丝锥：screw tap扳牙: screw plate密封胶：gasket cement, fluid sealent弯管机：pipe bender撬棍：pry bar丙酮：propanone酒精: alcohol, spirit水平仪：spirit level梯子：ladder第六部分常用英语句子PART VI Practical sentences1. I see．我明白了。
电厂实用英语自编
sliding pressure / temperature start-up
滑参数起动
boiler start-up
锅炉起动
sliding pressure shutdown
滑参数停运
hybrid start-up of high-medium pressure cylinders complex
超临界（压力）机组
installed capacity two times six hundred sixty million watt
装机容量2*660MW
turbine（cold/warm/hot/very hot）start-up
汽轮机（冷态/温态/热态/极热态）起动
boiler shut-down
水处理系统
main steam and reheat steam system
主蒸汽及再热蒸汽系统
closed circle cooling water system
闭式循环冷却水系统
opened circle cooling water system
开式循环冷却水系统
gland and steam sealing system
二次风
surrounding air
周界风，燃料风
burner
燃烧器
water wall，water cooled wall
水冷壁
riser
上升管
membrane wall
膜式水冷壁
riffled tube
内螺纹管
finned tube
鳍片管
plain tube
光管
downcomer /downtakepipe
热能与动力工程专用英语词汇二（汽机部分）
热能与动⼒⼯程专⽤英语词汇⼆（汽机部分）汽机部分汽轮机steam turbine⾼压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder亚临界压⼒汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder 汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin汽轮机转⼦turbine rotor 汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing叶轮blade disc 轴承⽀架bearing stoll, bearing bracket叶⽚blade, bucket主油泵main oil pump喷嘴nozzle备⽤油泵emergency bearing oil pump固定螺钉dowel交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump注油器oil injector直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump喷油嘴oil nozzle ⾼位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank杠杆lever凝汽器condenser轴shaft管板tube plate弹簧spring热⽔井hot well凝汽器喉部condenser throat凝结⽔泵condensate pump泵壳pump casing低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater⾼压加热器high-pressure feed water heater除氧器deaerator除氧⽔箱deaerated water tank除盐⽔箱demineralized water tank汽动给⽔泵steam-driven feed water pump前置⽔泵booster pump给⽔泵feed water pump 疏⽔泵drain pump⽔室water chamber 疏⽔扩容器drain flash tank挡板baffle plate 封头end cover真空泵vaccum pump⼯业⽔泵industrial water pump, service waterpump收球⽹ball screen胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump主蒸汽系统main steam system⽀撑斜钢supporting wedge再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem⾃然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower抽汽系统extraction steam system 主蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping轴封shaft seal真空系统vaccum system凝结⽔系统condensate system再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system给⽔系统feed water system循环⽔系统circulating water system供油系统oil supply system⼯业⽔系统industrial water system, service watersystem抽汽管道steam extraction pipe供汽联箱steam header压缩空⽓管道compressed air piping疏⽔管道drain water piping 氢⽓管道hydrogen piping凝结⽔管道condensate piping 循环⽔管道circulating water piping冷却⽔管道cooling water piping 给⽔管道feed water piping润滑油管lube oil piping除盐⽔管道demineralized water piping旁路门bypass valve减温⽔管道attemperating water piping球型阀globe valve再循环⽔管道recirculating water piping闸板阀gate valve排⽔管道water discharge piping疏⽔阀drain valve⾼压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve蝶阀butterfly valve中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve转速rotating speed, revolution 热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency过热度superheat degree新蒸汽压⼒initial steam pressure, live steampressure温差temperature difference开启opening再热蒸汽冷段压⼒cold reheated steam pressure关闭closing再热蒸汽热段压⼒hot reheated steam pressure启动starting-up再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature停⽌shutting down再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature检查inspection, examination低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steamflow巡检routing inspection再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow主蒸汽流量steam flow 法兰加热flange heating螺栓加热bolt heating正常状态normal condition清洗cleaning操作operation酸洗acid cleaning, pickling解体disassembly组装assembly检修maintenance拆开dismantling 汽缸扣盖cylinder covering变形deformation ⽑刺burr裂纹crack锈蚀rusting壁厚wall thickness同⼼concentricity找正centering垫铁iron cushion, packing iron plate,adjusting pad找中⼼alignment台板sole plate天车turbine hall overhead crane管束tube bundle 汽机基座turbine pedestal流量flow抽汽量steam extraction capacity海⽔sea water保温材料heat insulating material防腐anti-corrosion。
汽轮机机加工相关专业词汇中英文对照
汽轮机机加工相关专业词汇-中英文对照常用词汇一览叶片相关词汇1. 汽轮机/涡轮机turbine（来自拉丁语turbo旋转）2. 电站汽轮机叶片power station turbine blade3. 工业汽轮机叶片industrial turbine blade4. 燃汽轮机叶片gas turbine blade5. 烟气轮机叶片combustion turbine blade6. 鼓风机叶片blast turbine blade7. 水轮机叶片water-turbine blade8. 给水泵叶片feed pump blade9. 叶片blade/vane10. 动叶片moving vane/bucket(BKT.) /rotor blade11. 静叶片stationary vane/ (nozzle/diaphragm)partition12. 隔叶spacer13. 喷嘴nozzle14. 隔板partition/diaphragm15. 导叶片guide vane16. 进气导叶(IGV)inlet guide vane17. 出气导叶(OGV)outlet guide vane18. 转子rotor19. 叶梢(尖)blade tip20. 叶冠cover tip21. 叶根blade root/bucket dovetail(BKT. DVT’L)22. 叶根槽/键槽blade slot/ key way23. 叶面blade face24. 叶背blade back25. 叶(片)弦叶blade chord26. 叶缘/叶边blade edge27. 叶片轮廓/叶片剖面blade profile28. 叶(片)形(状) blade shape29. T型叶片T-shape blade30. 外包T型cladding31. 双T型TT-shape32. 枞/松树型叶片fir/pinetree blade33. 圆弧型arc shape34. 直线型straight shape35. 叉型叶片fork shape blade36. 直叉straight fork37. 台肩叉shoulder fork38. 菌型叶片mushroom blade39. (叶)根形(状) root shape40. T型T-shape root41. 双T型叶根T T-shape root42. 叉型叶根fork shape root43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68.69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.86. 叶片宽度blade width 叶片长度blade length 叶片弯度blade camber/ curvature [‘kə:vətʃə] 叶片厚度blade thickness 叶片总长vane overall length 叶片面积blade area 叶片排列blade arrangement 叶片组列blade lattice 叶片组装/叶片组blade assembly [ə’sembli] 叶片型线airfoil profile. 叶根型线dovetail profile. 标准（叶）片standard vane 常规/普通（叶）片regular vane 加厚（叶）片large taper bucket 末叶片end bucket 锁口叶片closure bucket 首锁叶片lead AUX.BKT. 末锁叶片TRAL AUX.BKT. 可回用叶片setup bucket 备用叶片（备件）spare blade 叶尖最大厚度maximal thickness for partition tip 叶根最大厚度maximal thickness for partition root 汽道表面粗糙度Airfoil Surface Roughness 节圆节距PCD= Pitch Center Diameter 节圆直径pitch diameter [dai’æmitə] PCD截面最大厚度maximal thickness for PCD section PCD截面排气边厚度trailing edge thickness PCD section 进气边leading /sideentry edge 出/排气边exit/trailing edge 背弧Convex(Suction) Side 级别stage/row 公差tolerance 误差error 偏差deviation 喉宽Profile width 节距taper dimension 叶根齿距pitch 叶根边角倒棱chamfer 工艺余量surplus 粗铣Rough Milling 精铣Finish Milling87. 抛光polishing/buffing88. 振动抛光vibration polish89. 砂轮grinding wheel90. 翼片砂轮flap wheel91. 铣大小头背平面Mill Two Back Planes92. 铣大小头内平面Mill Two Inside Planes93. 打顶针孔Drill thimble aperture94. 线切割两段圆弧面Wire Cut Two Ends Cirque95. 磁粉探伤Magnetic Test（M.T.）96. 刻写标识I.D. Marking97. 电刻机Dot Printing Machine98. MPP= Manufacturing Process Plan生产加工过程计划99. 完工检查Final Inspection100. 尺寸检查Dimensional Check101. 外观检查Visual Check102. 清单检查Data Package Review103. 检查记录Examination Record104. 检验记录Inspection Record105. 不良品/不合格报告NCR=Non-conformance Report 106. 径向线radial line107. 成型面moulding /molding face108. 工作面working face刀具/夹具/比较样板Cutter/Jig/Fixture/Gage109. 汽道检查夹具vane check fixture110. 样板, 模板template111. 整理条line up bar112. PIN样板PIN gage113. 铆钉头样板tenon gage114. 块规Block Gage115. 圆弧比较样板paddle gage116. 三角区(测径向面保留区)样板guillotine gage 117. 叶根止通规样板dovetail no-go gage 118. 键槽（叶根槽）铣刀slot cutter119. 成型铣刀form cutter120. 枞树型（叶根）铣刀pinetree cutter121. 汽道面粗糙度airfoil surface roughness加工工艺/加工设备122. 刨床facing machine123. 拉床broaching machine124. 铣床milling machine125. 钻床drill machine126. 镗床boring machine127. 磨床grinder128. 机床machine tool 129. 锻造forge130. 锻件forging131. 铸造/熔制found132. 压模stamping133. 焊接weld134. 拉孔broaching135. 数控numerical control 136. 拉伸pulling137. 压缩hitting138. 剪切shear139. 钳工locksmith140. 车工latheman141. 车床lathe142. 车刀lathe tool143. 车削turning144. 铣削mill145. 铣刀milling cutter 146. 钻削/镗削bore147. 标准件standard component 148. 尺寸标注size marking金属切削metal cutting 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 弯曲应力bending stress 硬度rigidity强度intensity弹性elasticity精度precision频率特性frequency characteristic 变形deformation应力stress扭转twist热处理heat treatment 退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 刚度rigidity车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 滚齿hobbling插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor 步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail视图view图表chart剖视图profile chart 清单/明细表list表格/ 图表sheet工艺图纸art work sheet 基本流程图basic flow sheet 截面section全图full figure, overall view 草图/简图sketch机械制图mechanical drawing 零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing 投影projection零配件accessories & parts 组件subassembly放大镜magnifier /magnifying glassNote:Turbine,汽轮机/涡轮机/透平机，来自拉丁语turbo，意为旋转Any of various machines in which the kinetic energy(动能) of a moving fluid is converted to mechanical power(机械能) by the impulse or reaction of the fluid with a series of buckets, paddles, or blades arrayed about the circumference of a wheel or cylinder.各种通过安装在一个轮或圆筒周围的桶、桨板或叶片的运动而带动液体从而产生推动力或反作用力，将流动的液体的动能转化为机械能的机器中的任何一种。
汽轮机专业词汇words
汽轮机及其附属装置汽轮机；蒸汽透平 steam turbine冲动式汽轮机 impulse turbineimpulse [英] [impʌls]反动式汽轮机 reaction turbine[riækәʃn]凝汽式汽轮机 condensing turbine [kәn dens]背压式汽轮机 back-pressure turbine抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine乏汽轮机exhaust steam turbine饱和蒸汽轮机；湿蒸汽透平saturated steam turbine;wet steam turbine多压式汽轮机multipressure turbine轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine亚临界(压力)汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine超临界(压力)汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine再热式汽轮机reheat turbine单轴(系)汽轮机tandem compound turbine双轴(系)汽轮机cross compound turbine发电用汽轮机；电站汽轮机power generation turbine驱动用汽轮机mechanical-drive turbine工业汽轮机industrial steam turbine船用汽轮机marine steam turbine前置式汽轮机superposed turbine1.2 一般术语、原理与设计节流调节throttle governing1.2.2 喷嘴调节nozzle governing控制喷嘴开启数量改变蒸汽流量以控制汽轮机功率的调节方式。
1.2.3 旁通调节by pass governing操纵旁通阀从而调节汽轮机功率的调节方式。
常用汽轮机专业的英语词汇
轴向排汽汽轮机 带有水平中分面的汽轮 带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 两排汽汽轮机 三排汽汽轮机 单缸汽轮机 双缸汽轮机 汽轮机本体 油透平 水轮机 船用汽轮机 航改式燃气轮机 电站汽轮机 辅助透平
28.
single-extraction turbine
29.
double-extraction turbine
30.
mechanical drive turbine
31.
HP (IP, LP) turbine
32.
sub-critical pressure turbine
33.
super-critical pressure (SC) turbine
14.
LNG power pl.
BoP (balance of plant)
16.
I&C (instrumentation and control)
II
Turbine
17.
Turbine
18.
steam turbine
19.
gas turbine
20.
nuclear turbine
21.
fossil turbine
22.
industrial turbine
23.
cogeneration turbine
24.
凝汽式汽轮机
25.
back pressure turbine
26.
电厂专业英语词汇
1.air heater（空气预热器）2.electrostatic precipitator(静电除尘器)3.boiler（锅炉）4.steam drum level（汽包水位）5.condensate pump(凝结水泵)6.superheater（过热器）7.reheater（再热器）8.economizer（省煤器）9.deaerator（除氧器）10.steam turbine（汽轮机）11.high-/intermediate-/low-pressure turbine（高/中/低压汽轮机）12.condenser（凝汽器）13.cooling tower（冷却水塔）14.electric generator（发电机）15.feed-water heater(给水加热器)16.inlet/outlet header（进口/出口联箱）17.natural/forced circulation(自然/强制循环)18.feed-water pump（给水泵）19.heat exchanger（热交换器）20.throttling valve（节流阀）21.relief value（释放阀，安全阀）22.admission valve（进汽门，调汽阀）23.cooling tower（冷却塔）24.vacuum（真空）25.impulse/ reaction turbine（冲动式/反动式汽轮机）26.stationary blade（静叶）/ rotating（moving）blade（动叶）27.shaft seal/gland（轴封）28.turbine casing（汽缸）29.closed-loop / open-loop control system（闭环/开环控制系统）30.set point（设定值）31.master controller（主控制器）32.proportional / integral / derivative control（比例/积分/微分控制）33.spray attemperature（喷水减温器）34.steam drum level（汽包水位）35.level swell（虚假水位）36.load dispatch system（负荷调度系统）37.current（电流）/ voltage（电压）ernor（调速器）39.overspeed protection（超速保护）40.synchronous（同步）41.feedforward（前馈）/ feedback（反馈）42.Electro-Hydraulic Speed Control Systems 电液调速系统43.manual/automatic operation 手动/自动操作44.IGV 进口导叶inlet air guide vane45.HRSG 余热锅炉heat recovery steam generator46.ADS 自动调度系统automatic dispatch system47.AGC 自动发电控制automatic generation controlS 协调控制系统coordinated control system。
汽轮机机加工相关专业词汇-中英文对照
常用词汇一览叶片相关词汇1. 汽轮机/涡轮机turbine（来自拉丁语turbo旋转）2。
电站汽轮机叶片power station turbine blade3。
工业汽轮机叶片industrial turbine blade4. 燃汽轮机叶片gas turbine blade5。
烟气轮机叶片combustion turbine blade6。
鼓风机叶片blast turbine blade7。
水轮机叶片water-turbine blade8。
给水泵叶片feed pump blade9. 叶片blade/vane10。
动叶片moving vane/bucket(BKT.) /rotor blade11。
静叶片stationary vane/ (nozzle/diaphragm)partition12。
隔叶spacer13. 喷嘴nozzle14。
隔板partition/diaphragm15。
导叶片guide vane16. 进气导叶（IGV)inlet guide vane17。
出气导叶(OGV)outlet guide vane18. 转子rotor19。
叶梢（尖)blade tip20. 叶冠cover tip21。
叶根blade root/bucket dovetail（BKT。
DVT’L) 22. 叶根槽/键槽blade slot/ key way23。
叶面blade face24。
叶背blade back25。
叶(片)弦叶blade chord26。
叶缘/叶边blade edge27. 叶片轮廓/叶片剖面blade profile28。
叶（片）形（状) blade shape29。
T型叶片T—shape blade30。
外包T型cladding31. 双T型TT-shape32。
枞/松树型叶片fir/pinetree blade33。
圆弧型arc shape34。
直线型straight shape35. 叉型叶片fork shape blade36. 直叉straight fork37. 台肩叉shoulder fork38。
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I Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm 回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验。