2015高考课标卷英语考试说明词汇表word版(109页)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲及说明（全国新课标卷）—英语
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲及说明(全国新课标卷I)英语I. 考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩, 按已确定的招生计划德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
II. 考试内容要和要求根本普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1. 听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容作出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2. 阅读要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)作出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3. 写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4. 口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略III. 关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。
第I卷包括第一、二和第三部分的第一节，为选择题。
第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分，为非选择题。
第一部分：听力本部分共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
第一节：共5小题，每小题1.5分。
要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
2015高考英语课标卷I双向细目表
题型
节
语段或体裁
话题
词数
题号
考点
第
一
部
分
听
力
30分
第一节
Text 1准备赶车来自261推理判断
Text 2
谈论天气
24
2
观点态度
Text 3
赶去开会
26
3
推理判断
Text 4
谈论选课
26
4
观点态度
Text 5
关收音机
15
5
细节理解
第二节
Text 6
度假旅行
58
6
细节理解
67
7
细节理解
Text 7
饭店用餐
108
8
细节理解
127
9
推理判断
Text 8
工作致病
206
10
推理判断
26
11
推理判断
24
12
推理判断
Text 9
谈论租房
26
13
推理判断
26
14
细节理解
15
15
细节理解
58
16
细节理解
Text 10
伦敦茶贸中心
67
17
细节理解
108
18
细节理解
127
19
细节理解
206
D议论文
精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎
310+125
32
细节理解
33
细节理解
34
推理判断
35
推理判断
第二节
说明文
重建人际关系的信任
(精修版)2015年高考全国卷II(新课标)英语试题及答案解析
(精修版)2015年高考全国卷II(新课标)英语试题及答案解析2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seven-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradully, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4. How does the anthor sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home d oesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going toCrescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house-￡32 until 12 March and -￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£34 until 11 March and -£37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Vill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Engl and’s olde stuniversity city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour CD.Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015高考英语全国新课标卷双向细目表
（本文介绍了高
短文改错 中毕业后想要和
10
动词时态、定冠词、并列连词、介词短 语、主被动语态、形容词修饰名词、可
√
大家分享的一些
经历）
数名词与不可数名词、情态动词后接动
词原形、代词。
书信（请美国朋友
考查学生语言生成能力。
书面表达
介绍美国节日风 俗和中学生生
25
考察学生写作提纲式文章的能力，考 察学生分清要点、使用时态、使用高
====Word 行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====
2015 年高考英语试题（全国课标卷Ⅱ）双向细目表
题型 题
内 容
分
序
值
项 目
具体考点
能力要求 综
识 理 掌合 记 解 握应
用
考查学生记叙文类文章的理解。着重
A 21-24 记叙文
考查考生快速定位具体信息、获取信
（讲诉购一台电
8 息、分析处理信息的基本能力。
6
能力。
√
英国几处名胜）
33-35 细节理解
七选五 36-40 说
考查学生对说明文的理解。着重考查
明文（本文说明马 10 学生对篇章结构的把握和逻辑推理的
√
拉松训练）
能力。
考查学生对夹叙夹议文的理解。考查
学生根据上下文正确使用词语的综合
能力。特别注重考查通过语篇上下文
的整体理解.
42，45，49，52，54，57，考察动词
意推测题 C 29-32 新闻报
查考生快速定位、获取、分析处理信
（1 题），无 道（ ） 观点态度
8 息的基本能力和对文章具体单词词意 理解的能力。
√
题，无主旨
2015年全国统一高考英语试卷和答案解析(新课标Ⅱ)
2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）My color television has given me nothing but a headache．I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit．I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model，I realized this a day late，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid，The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed offfor the night，Fortunately，I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed．Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （静电） noise．For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds．Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back．Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound．I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉） shaking my set．When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away．At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether．My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble．1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set？ ______A. He got an older model than he had expected．B. He couldn't return it when it was broken．C. He could have bought it at a lower price．D. He failed to find any movie shows on it．2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase"signed off"in Paragraph 1？______A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again？ ______A. By shaking and hitting it．B. By turning it on and off．C. By switching channels．D. By having it repaired．4. How does the author sound when telling the story？ ______A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. Humorous．BYour house may have an effect on your figure．Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．You can make your environment work for you instead of against you．Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan．Open the curtains and turn up the lights．Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food．If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness．Mind the colors．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites（胃口）．In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed（消耗） 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry．So when it's time to repaint，go blue．Don't forget the clock---or the radio．People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories （卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals．Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes．And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat．If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music．It makes you less likely to rush through a meal．Downsize the dishes．Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat．We eat about22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate．When we choosea large spoon over a smaller one，total intake （摄入） jumps by 14percent．And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass．5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ______ ．A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people ______ ．A. digest food betterB. regain their appetitesC. burn more caloriesD. reduce food intake7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes？ ______A. Fat quickly．B. Play fast music．C. Use smaller spoons．D. Turn down the lights．8. What can be a suitable title for the test？ ______A. Is Your House Making You Fat？B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing？CMore students than ever before are taking a gap-year （间隔年）before going to university．It used to be called the"year off"between school and university．The gap-year phenomenon originated（起源） with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year．This year，25，310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice（UCAS）．That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year．Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education．"Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course．Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，"he said．But not everyone is happy．Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students （NUS），argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship-young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education．"New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15，000in debt．It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree．NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，"he said．9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text？ ______A. It is flexible in length．B. It is a time for relaxation．C. It is increasingly popular．D. It is required by universities．10. According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year ______ ．A. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon？ ______A. He's puzzled．B. He's worried．C. He's surprised．D. He's annoyed．12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics？______A. Attend additional courses．B. Make plans for the new term．C. Earn money for their education．D. Prepare for their graduate studies．DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡until 26March and￡39thereafter．Visit the city with over 2，000years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum．Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000years．Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32until 12March and 36thereafter．Oxford：Includes a guided of England's oldest university city and colleges．Look over the"city of dreaming spires（尖顶）"form St Mary's Church Tower．Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder．Tour C-Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34until March and£37thereafter．Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Mill's favourite palace．Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）．With 500years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction．Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost! Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33．until 18 March and£37 thereafter．Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century．13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city？______A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？ ______A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court．B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge．D. Cambridge．15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？ ______A. It used to be the home of royal families．B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle．Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs． (1) ，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find．No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop．When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit． (2) ．As always，you should stretch（伸展） at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries．During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day． (3) ，it is wise to take a day off to rest．But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run． (4) ．After two weeks，start timing yourself． (5) ．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race．A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day，increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good，you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GWhere do you go when you want to learn something？A friend？A tutor？These are all(21)aces of learning．But it may well be that the learning you really want(22)somewhere else instead．I had the(23)of seeing this first hand on a(24)．My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team．They did very well this season and so(25)a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams．This led tosome(26)experiences on Saturday as they played against teams(27)trained．Through the first two games，her(28)did not get on serious shot on goal．As apparent，I(29)seeing my daughter playing her best，(30) still defeated．IT seemed that something clicked with the(31)between Saturday and Sunday．When they (32)for their Sunday game，they were(33)different．They had begun integrate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had(34)the day before into their(35)．They played aggressively and(36) scored a goal．It (37) me that playing against the other team was a great(38) moment for all the girls on the team．I think it is a general principle．(39) is the best teacher．The lessons they may not be(40)what they would have gotten in school．But are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own．21. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square25. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched26. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical27. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better28. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed30. A. if B. or C. but D. as31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read35. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules36. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again37. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned38. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning39. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest40. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to．41. The adobe dwellings（土坯房） (1) （build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even (2) most modern of architects and engineers．In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (3) （able）to"air condition"a house without (4) （use） electric equipment．Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (5) （slow） during cool nights，thus warning the house．When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (6) （cool） the house during the hot day： (7) the same time，they warm up again for the night This cycle (8) （go） day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset （抵消） for the outside temperatures．As (9) （nature） architects，thePueblo Indians figured out exactly (10) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
超实用高考英语复习：2015年全国2卷-高频词精选
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。
2015年高考英语全国卷2(全国新课标卷)及参考答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷〔选择题〕和第Ⅱ卷〔非选择题〕两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious〔难为情〕when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If yo ur home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories〔卡路里〕per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake〔摄入〕jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?More students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.Choose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle〔entrace fees not included〕. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节〔共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2015年高考英语
4、非谓语
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1、句子种类 2、句子成分 3、简单的基本句型
4、主谓一致 5、并列复合句 6、主从复合句
7、间接引语 8、省略
9、倒装
10、强调
启发： 对照考纲反思知识网建构如何？ 二轮语法的备考核心？ 如何进行多波次精确打击？ 如何进行补偿性训练？
2015年高考英语
●解读 ●启示
一、说明解读
要依章备考
英语课程标准、考试大纲及补充说明 近年高考真题 备考的基本依据和权威依据
《2015年全国统一考试考试大纲》 I 考试性质 II 考试内容和要求
考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 二、语言运用
1、听力 2、阅读 3、写作 4、口语 五个附录（语音、语法、功能意念、话题、词汇）
启发：
2015年 稳定中求发展，发展中求创新，重视基础知识 和基本技能，突出对英语学科素养的考查。
解读一 关于语言知识
2015年全国统一考试考试大纲
要求考生掌握并能运用课程标准八级要求规定英语语音、词 汇、语法、功能意念和话题（见附录），要求词汇量为3500左 右。
2015年全国统一考试考试大纲说明
普通高等学校招生全国同一考试是由合格的高中毕
业生和具有同等学历的考生参见的选拔性考试。高等学
校依据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体
全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效
度、适当的难度和必要的区分度 启发： 2015年 稳定中求发展，发展中求创新，重视基础知识 和基本技能，突出对英语学科素养的考查。
2014ii 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是—十年后 的我 、请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
2015年高考英语(陕西卷) word版本 - 附答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.stomachA.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church2.uncleA.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn3.exactA.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive4.tableA.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.family5.doubleA.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor:Good morning,Sir.6Johnson:Yes,doctor.I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.Doctor:7Johnson:Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor:What is your job?Johnson:I’m in advertising.8Doctor:It depends.How many hours do you work?Johnson:About80hours a weekDoctor:9Do you often take exercise?Johnson:Not very often.10Doctor:Well,you do need to find some time.Try to work less,or look for a more stress-free job.A.That's a lot!B.I like my job.C.Does it matter?D.How can I help you?E.I don't have the time.F.What time do you usually go to bed?G..How long have you had this problem?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2015届高三英语考纲新增词汇
2015届高三英语考纲新增词汇1. anticipate /ntIsIpeIt/ vt.1）anticipate + n. 预料，预期We dont anticipate any major problems. 我们预料不会发生什么大问题。
2）anticipate + doingThey anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营厂址。
3）anticipate + sth. doingI dont anticipate it being a problem. 我不认为它会成为一个问题。
4）It is anticipated that... 据预测5）anticipate 预见，预计并做好准备We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. 我们需要一个能应对时装业变化并做出应对的人。
6）anticipate + （doing）sth. 期盼；期望The more I anticipated arriving somewhere，the more disappointed I was. 我越期盼在某方面有所成就，就越失望。
7）先于……做；早于……行动When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him. 斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已到过那里。
【词形变化】anticipation n.He bought extra food in anticipation of more people than he had invited. 他预料来的客人比邀请的要多，就多买了食物。
2. assure // vt.1）assure sb. that... 使确信；向……保证You think I did it deliberately，but I assure you that I did not. 你认为这是我故意干的，不过我向你保证不是的。
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2015年全国课标卷考试说明词汇表A1. a (an) art. 一（个、件……）*abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的*abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等*abolish v. 废除*abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上10. abroad ad. 到（在）国外*abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的*absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在*absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收*abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）*absurd a. 荒谬的*abundant a. 丰富的* abuse v.滥用，虐待academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的*academy n. 专科院校*accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受*access n. & v. 接近，进入*accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的accident n. 事故，意外的事*accommodation n. 住宿，调节20. *accompany v. 陪伴*accomplish v. 完成，实现account n. 账目；描述*accountant n. 会计师*accumulate v. 积累*accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告*accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的*acknowledge v. 承认*acquaintance n. 泛泛之交*acquire v. 获得，取得*acquisition n. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的*acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告*adapt v. 使适应*adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加，增加*addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的*addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址*adequate a. 足够的*adjust v. 整理，调整*adjustment n. 整理，调整administration n. 执行，管理*admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕*admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）*adolescence n. 青春期*adolescent a. 青春期的*adopt v. 采用，接受*adore v. 崇拜，景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议*advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情*affect vt. 影响*affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代*agency n. 代理*agenda n. 日程表*agent n. 代理人aggression n. 侵略*aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议*agricultural a. 农业的*agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空*alarm n. 警报*album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精*alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的*algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的*alley n. 胡同*allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许*allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着*alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也*alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管*altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共*aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午* amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的*ambiguous a. 有歧义的*ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人ambassador n. 大使(ambassadress) n. 女大使among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. & v. 总计，总数*ample a. 宽敞的*amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先*anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而*anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节*anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica n. 南极洲*antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方*apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意*apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌*appendix n. 附录*appetite n. 食欲*applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果*applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请*appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激*appreciation n. 欣赏，感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法*appropriate a. 适当的*approval n. 认可，同意*approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙*arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的*arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师*architecture n. 建筑学April n. 4月Arab a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L] area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arithmetic n. 算术arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词*artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向*assess v. 评定*assessment n. 评定*assist v. 援助*assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理*associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团*assume v. 假设；承担* assumption n. 假定，假装，承担*astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击*attain v. 获得，达到attempt vt. 试图，尝试*attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起*attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人*authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者，作家*authority n. 权威，官方automatic a . 自动的*autonomous a. 自主的，自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离*awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的*awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿*bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）*bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡*balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球ball n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队*bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木bar n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐*barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师*barbershop n. 理发店*bare a. 裸露的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声*barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场*bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物*bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）*beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端*behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物*belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）*beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益*bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外*betray v. 背叛best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best-seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车*bid v. & n. 出价，投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿*bingo n. 宾戈*biochemistry n. 生物化学*biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血*bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸*bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店*boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展boot n. 长统靴；靴*booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭*border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板*botanical a. 植物学的*botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底*bounce n. 弹跳*bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的*bound v.& n. 跳跃*boundary n. 界限*bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩*boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐*breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸*breathless a. 气喘吁吁的*brewery n. 啤酒厂*brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed） vt. 广播*brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的*brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算*buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串*bungalow n. 平房*burden n. 负担*bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤*burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见C*cab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆*cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼*calculate v. 计算call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营*campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子a can opener n. 开罐器Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人*canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌*candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本*capsule n. 胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长*caption n. 标题，字幕car n. 汽车，小卧车*carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画*carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带*cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡*casual a. 偶然的，不经意的cat n. 猫*catalog(ue) n. 目录*catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）*category n. 类别*cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要*catholic a. 包罗万象的cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生*caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝*celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会*cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑*certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的*champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换*changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌，歌唱*chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格*characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩Cheer up！振作起来！提起精神！cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的*cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择*choir n. 合唱班*choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子*chorus n. 合唱团*Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来*circuit n. 圈*circulate v. 循环，流通*circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的*civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌*clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的*classify v. 分类classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪*clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的*click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花*clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币*coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领*colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集*collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳*combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到*comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号*command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)*commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）v. 交流communication n. 交际；交往；通讯*communism n. 共产主义*communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照*compass n. 指南针*compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛*competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束*complex a. & n. 复杂的*component n. 成分composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解*compromise v. 妥协，谅解*compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的*condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a. 自信的*confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑*congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系*conscience n. 良心* consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果*conservation n（自然资源的）保护，管理*conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑*considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成*consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的*constitution n. 宪法*construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询*consultant n. 顾问*consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳*container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续*contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾*contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的*contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制*controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的*convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话，交谈*convey v. 运载，表达*convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正*correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来*corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数*counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士*crash v. & n. 猛撞coworker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的*cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉*crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯*criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过*crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭*cube n. 立方体*cubic a. 立方体的，立方形的*cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜*cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好*curious a. 好奇的；奇异的*currency n. 货币；现金*curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘*cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾*customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报*dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗*dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据*database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v.日期；约会daughter n. 女儿*dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的*deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死*debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月*decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心*declare vt. 声明；断言*decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……*decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位*delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁*delete v. 删去*deliberately ad. 蓄意地，审慎地*delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的*delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的*deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场*departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于*deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积*depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台*desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点*destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心determination n. 决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神*diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘*digest v. 消化；领会*digital a. 数字的，数码的*dignity n. 尊严，庄严*dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙*dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出*diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演*directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失*disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣*discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现*discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病*disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别*distribute v. 分发district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰*distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水*diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚*dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。