2015高考英语改错专题
2015年高考英语分类讲解：改错题
30天决战——高考2015年高考英语分类讲解改错题的常见错误和高考真题讲解（一）主编：贾海琴老师主编单位：永辉中学生教育学习中心第一部分：高考英语改错题的常见错误第一类：连词的常见错误。
一、and、but、or之间的区别：1、and:“表示并列”；2、but：“表示转折”；3、or：“表示选择”；二、高考试题在线：Example one:【2014大纲卷】The more friends we have, the more we can learn for（ from） one another, but（and）the more pleasure we can share together.【Explain】：本句核心矩形为：“the more...the more...,and the more ”. Translation：“...越多，...越多，和...越多”。
三个“the more”之间应该是并列的，所以最后一个the more 之前用的and 。
【Translation】：我们拥有的朋友越多,我们能够从其他人身上学到的东西就越多，而且我们能够分享的快乐就越多。
Example two:【2014陕西卷】Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked（looked） like rain! We ran to escape but （and）fortunately no one was injured.【Explain】：本句高考重点词汇：动词：escape（逃跑）；injure（受伤）；动词短语：look like（看起来像）；副词：suddenly（突然）；fortunately（幸运的）；名词：arrow（箭，箭头）；本句核心：“We ran to escape”“fortunately no one was injured”First sentence“我们逃跑”；second sentence“幸运的是我们没有人受伤”；这两句话之间在意思上为并列关系。
句子类型-------简单句
weas I got home, it _______(begin) to rain. started • Mozart ____(start) writing music when he was four years old.
★ 定语从句
• (1) 定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰一个名词 或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子。 • (2) 含有定语从句的复合句的基本结构是：先行词+ 关系词+定语从句。 • (3) 引导定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 其中，关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词主要有when, where, why等。 • (4) 在以下几种情况中，关系代词只能用that。 • ① 先行词前有最高级、序数词或者only, very, few, much, no等修饰； • ② 先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, all等； • ③ 先行词既表示人又表示物。
连接词：
• (3) 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句要用陈述 句语序。 • (4) 宾语从句的时态： • ① 如果主句是现在时态，从句使用任意所 需时态。 • ② 如果主句是过去 时态，从句要使过去的 某一种 时态。 • ③ 如果从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理 等，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一 般现在时。
7、目的（so that,in order that,in case） ；
8、条件（if,unless） ；
二 、 句 子 类 型
9、让步（though,although,even if,even though,in spite of the fact that ,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever, However,no matter how,whether） 。
2015届四川广安高考英语阅读类、短文改错巩固训练(9)【答案】
2015四川广安高考英语阅读类、短文改错巩固训练（9）【答案】完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D中，选出最佳答案。
A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer 1 of Harvard’s president. But they were 2 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 3 that the couple would finally become 4 and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though5 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 6 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 7 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 8 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 9 a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasn’t 10 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 11 would look like a cemetery（墓地）,” “Oh, no,” the lady 12 quickly “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 13 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 14 at the couple and then exclaimed,” A building! Do you have any 15 how much a building costs? We have spent over $7 500 000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 16 ,because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 17 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 18 their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their19 ,a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 20 about.( ) b B. library C. hall D. office答案:D( ) 2.A.watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed 答案:B( ) 3.A.hoping B. finding C. realizing D. imagining( ) 4.A.surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled 答案:B( ) 5.A.hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly 答案:D( ) 6.A.pleasant B. funny C. cold D. sad答案:C( ) 7.A.attended B. visited C. studied D. served答案:A( ) 8.A.clever B. brave C. proud D. happy答案:D( ) 9.A.set about B. set up C. take down D. take over答案:B( ) 10.A.satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed答案:C( ) 11.A.house B.part C.garden D.place 答案:D( ) 12.A.explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted答案:A( ) 13.A.building B. yard C. playground D. square答案:A( ) ughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called答案:C( ) 15.A.suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion答案:B( ) 16.A.bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased答案:D( ) 17.A.department B. university C. business D. club 答案:B( ) 18.A.Once B. While C. Since D. Though( ) B. character C. picture D. sign答案:A( ) 20.A.talked B. knew C. heard D. cared答案:D1. 提示:夫妇二人来到的地方是哈佛大学校长的……，根据后文中提到了秘书，结合常识，应知他们到达的地方应是校长办公室的外间。
全国高考I卷II卷短文改错及答案
2015年全国卷I第一节短文改错（10分）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.短文改错：第一行：think改为thought 第二行：in与countryside中间加the第二行：or改为and 第三行：on改为with 第四行去掉been第五行：seriously改为serious airs改为air Much改为Many第六行：found改为find your改为our/the2015年全国卷II四、改错One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible改为terribly2014年全国卷I第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2011---2015高考英语真题短文改错及答案
高考短文改错12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.Th erewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,e venatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwouldal waysknowI’teon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledou tthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditaga in.第一节（10分，每小题1分）1.cousin–cousin’s2.rich–richer3.on---in4.put---putit/that5.enjoyto---enjoy6.faced---facete---Later8.slow---slowly9.knows---knew10.ever---never高考短文改错22011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweek.When,however,onMonday,January16,asciencefictionfilmaboutvisitorsfromouters pacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmediateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpart softheStates.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whodirectlyresponsibleforthestudyallsuc hreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOrepor tscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.Followthisexplanation,therewa sarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,becausetherateremaindedabovethepreviouslev el.注：文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！第1个考查主谓一致，were—was;第2个考查名词单复数weeks--week第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.第4个考查冠词the--a第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意beresponsiblefor表示对什么负责。
短文改错专题
2. I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine
in the dorm.
myself
nothing what
3.You’d better keep that he said in mind
4. When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook ∧ head. 5. And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.
it on 3 o’clock this afternoon.
owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim
at
(2013年辽宁卷)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard
Unfortunately
5. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
wonderful
连词
备考方向：
并列连词and\but\or
1.熟悉从句各类连词：
名词性从句 连接词
定语从句
状语从句
2.分析句子成分，分清各种从句和逻辑关系 3.掌握一些连词的固定习惯用法
高考英语短文改错· 介词
高考英语改错题及答案
高考英语改错题及答案【篇一：高考英语短文改错练习及答案】s=txt>(1)my parents live in the country. they keep a dog calling ah fu. one day my parent went to work in the fields taking my little sister with ah fu along. while they working, my sister walked to the river nearby. ah fu followed her there. she was trying topick a flower while she fell into the river. ah fu barked and jumped to the water immediate. when my parents heard ah fu barking they ran to the river. they saw ah fu swimming towards the bank carried my little sister. my parents praised ah fu warm. it was our brave ah fu who had saved my little sister.(2)may i have your attention, please? i have an announcement make.the student union is going to hold a party in saturday evening, august 15, to welcome my friends from the united states. the party will be hold in the roof garden of the main building. it will begin at 7:30 p.m. there will have music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift. everybody may bring a small gift on this purpose. remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wish.don?t forget: 7:30, saturday evening, roof garden, main building. there is sure to be a lot of fun. everybody is welcomed.(3)dear peter,were so glad youre coming to join us on sunday. here is what you can find us. well have our picnics in the peoples park. you know where that is, isnt you? after you entered the park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. cross the stream and turning right. after walking in a while youll come to a hill. walk around to other side of the hill. there youll see a lake. well have our picnic here in the small wood by the lake. im sure youll have no trouble finding us. do come!yours.(4)a few days before my brother and i went to the cinema by bicycle. my brother was riding with me seating on the seat behind. as we came to the crossroad, a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. ?weve found you long last,? they said. and we dont know them. point to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, ?he stopped us about half hour ago and made us to catch the next offender. so come on, stand here. hoping you dont have to wait as long as we did . good luck.?may 3rd, sunday fine(5)dear mr smith,i was so please to hear from you and im writing to tell you something about my school. you are right, quite few changes have been taken place. on the one side of the road, there has a new classroom building. on the other side which a playground used to be now stand another new building, our library. in it there are all kind of books, newspapers or magazines. the playground is now in front of school. weve also plant a lot of trees in and around the school. i hope you come and see for yourself some days.best wishes!yours,(6)li hua my name is li hua. i was born in dalian, liaoning province on february 1977. i started school in 1984 while i was seven. i studied in guangming primary school 1984 to 1990. after that i went to no.6 middle school of dalian and graduate this summer. the main subjects i studied at school including chinese, maths, english, physics, chemical and computer. i like english and computer best but i am very good at them. last year i had won first prize in the school computer competition. in my spare time i enjoy listening to popular music and collect stamps. my favourite sport are swimming in summer and skating in winter.(7)dear dick,how nice to hear from you again! you want to know what is going on in schools in china. in short, things have begun to improve since we called on school to reduce learning load. idon?t know about the others, but i used to have to do works even on weekends by doing endless homework and attending classes as well. now, i have more free time. i can follow my own interests, such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. in the evenings, i can watch news on tv or read newspapers. what?s more, i can go to bed earlier. as far as i know, everyone is happy about the new arrangement of things.best wishes!yours.(8)almost all of us heard the story “here comes the wolf” when we are little kids. what we can learn from the story is we must be honest. therefore, there?re lots of phenomenon of dishonesty nowadays.being honest does great harm not only to other people and also to yourself. take the case of fake milk powder for an example. after drinking this kind of milk, the babyhad big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, what badly affected their health. to my great relief, the producers got accused and punished net all the serious consequences in the end.(9)dear bob,i?m so glad to learn that you are come in september. i found a place for you. it?s a small flat of 25 square metre, with a bedroom, a bathroom or a kitchen. in the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and the chair. the rent is 500 yuans per month. the flat is in a building on fangcao street, it is not far from jianxin chinese school. bus no. 11 can take you straightly to the school. in fact, it?s only one stop way. do you think you?d like it? if so , i can try and find another place for you. just let me know.yours.(10)it is well-known that we exist in the dynamic world with various difficulties. when we are faced them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. with confidence, we can find sometime the question is not as “huge”so we imagine.take most of our for example, the entrance exam to college seem to be a horrible monster. according, some people give up, some persist. in my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as good as full preparation, try and exert your strength, but then we will overcome all problems and challenges. on the whole, i believe we youngster should facethe difficulties in right manner. and nothing is impossible,brave it out and just do it![（1）答案]【解析】1. 此处是过去分词作短语作定语，因此，将calling 改为called。
2015届四川广安高考英语阅读类、短文改错巩固训练(6)【答案】
2015四川广安高考英语阅读类、短文改错巩固训练（6）【答案】完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D中，选出最佳答案。
Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 1 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 2 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 3 , he loaded his family into the car and 4 them to see family members in Canada with a 5 ,“there are more important thins in life than money. ”The 6 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 7 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 8 that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t 9 , their reaction echoed （共鸣）their great-grandfather’s. What they 10 was how warm the people were in the house and how 11 of their heart was accessible.Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 12 hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing 13 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.A university 14 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to 15 parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The 16 is telling the stories in a way children can 17 . We’re not talking here about the kind of story that 18 , “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s 19 , and make eye contact （接触）to crea te “a personal experience”,. We don’t have to tell children 20 they should take from the story and what the moral is. ”( ) 1. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored( ) 2. A. when B. while C. how D. why( ) 3. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless( ) 4. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took( ) 5. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief( ) 6. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report( ) 7. A. large B. small C. new D. grand( ) 8. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried( ) 9. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise( ) 10. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about ( ) 11. A. much B. many C. little D. few( ) 12. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through( ) 13. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety( ) 14. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff( ) 15. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse( ) 16. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick( ) 17. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question( ) 18. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves( ) 19. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits( ) 20. A. that B. what C. which D. whom【解析】文章大意文章通过Stephen Guyer给他的三个孩子讲述他们祖父艰苦创业的故事而未引起孩子们的共鸣的例子说明了一个观点：在给孩子们讲故事时，要采用眼神的交流和孩子们易于接受的形式，不要只是一味的讲道理。
【备战2015高考】全国2015届高中英语试题汇编(10月 下)：D单元 短文改错 Word版含解析
D单元短文改错目录1 (1) (5) (5)5 D1短文改错记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2015届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三9月月考（201409）】第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．Hope you enjoy your stay here．Yours,Li Hua【答案】【知识点】D1短文改错记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了“我”为一名即将到来的留学生介绍要寄宿的这个家庭的基本情况，从住，行，吃等各个方面做了详细的解释【答案解析】1.加for 考查固定短语。
2015高考新课标卷II 短文改错 解析
2015高考新课标卷II 短文改错解析山东郯城第一中学高级教师徐保国假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, ”How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第一处：parent改为parents 考查名词。
根据下文，Five minutes later. Tony saw parents.可知此句中parent应该用复数形式。