高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案(3)
复习专题非谓语 动词知识点(大全)
复习专题非谓语动词知识点(大全)一、非谓语动词1．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。
hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。
2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。
人教版英语非谓语动词知识点(大全)含答案
人教版英语非谓语动词知识点(大全)含答案一、非谓语动词1．— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：--简的口语很好。
--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。
短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。
故选C。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。
2018高考英语非谓语动词(全国通用)
【温馨提示】 to do sth使……做某事（宾语与宾补为逻 辑上的主动关系）
get＋宾语＋done使……被做（宾语与宾补为逻辑 上的被动关系）
He got his brother to help him.
他让他的兄弟帮助他。
1.常跟不带to的不定式做宾补的词 “ 一 感 觉 (feel)” 、 “ 二 听 (hear/listen to)” 、 “ 三 让
3.Little Jim should love ________(take) to the theatre this evening. 答案 to be taken [should love后面只能跟不定式；主语是动 作的承受者，所以用被动。]
4.Our classroom needs ________(clean), who is on duty today? 答案 cleaning/to be cleaned [need 后面跟动名词，表示主语 需要承受该工作，所以用cleaning。也可用不定式的被动形式。 句意：我们的教室需要被打扫一下，今天该谁值日？]
1.能作主语的非谓语动词有to do和doing。二者的区别是：表示 某一具体的动作时，多用to do；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向 的，多用doing。doing作主语时通常位于句首；to do作主语时 常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。
(1)Smoking is prohibited(禁止) here. 我们这儿禁止抽烟。 (2)It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 抽太多烟对你不好。 (3)To make a plan first is a good idea.＝It is a good idea to make a plan first. 首先制定好计划是个好主意。 (4)It takes three hours to walk there. 从这儿步行到那儿花费三个钟头。
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编含答案(3)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编含答案(3)一、选择题1．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying3．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 4．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying5．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves_________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn6．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 7．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken 8．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter9．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice.A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 10．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told11．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard14．________ he r work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 16．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added17．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 18．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed19．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task20．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 21．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing23．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编含答案(3)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编含答案(3)一、选择题1．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled2．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited3．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing4．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying5．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching6．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read7．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun8．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed9．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located10．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen11．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing12．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted13．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing15．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 16．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe17．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 18．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped19．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 20．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 21．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 22．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying23．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not24．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown25．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：
考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
11．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to useB．usedC．usingD．use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
2020年高考英语知识点汇编：非谓语动词
高考英语知识点：非谓语动词一、单项选择1.The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for 180 days.A.to be bannedB.to have been bannedC.being bannedD.having been banned【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：据报道，占据座位的两名乘客被禁止乘坐火车180天。
be reported to have done sth.“被报道已经做某事”，且句子主语The two passengers和ban之间是被动关系，所以这里用动词不定式完成式的被动式，故选B。
2.The civil war broke out in Libya, ______ to the instability of the international oil price．A. to contributeB. contributedC. having contributedD. contributing【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：利比亚爆发了内战，造成国际油价不稳定。
contributing to the instability of the international oil price，现在分词在句中作结果状语。
contribute to造成，选D。
3.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.A.dated from; muchB.dated from; wellC.dating from; muchD.dating from; well【答案】3.D【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。
句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。
date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
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高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案(3)一、选择题1．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to2．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in pe ople’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching3．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted4．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited5．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having6．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 7．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 8．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 9．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in 10．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun11．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized14．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 15．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told16．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt 17．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard18．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 19．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 20．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 21．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed22．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 23．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task24．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 25．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。
句意：根据一些研究，上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。
A .being addicted to 沉迷于，上瘾；B. being opposed to 反对；C. being attached to 喜爱，附属；D. being adjusted to适应。
分析句意，根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”可知，是因为上网成瘾。
另外此处用动名词做主语。
综合分析，故选A项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这场持续了很久的战争，充满了鲜血和死亡，在人们的悲伤中结束，没有任何的结果。
分析句子可知，reach为非谓语，与其逻辑主语The long-lasting war 为主谓关系，故用现在分词reaching，故选D。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词和时态。
句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。
prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。
第一个空可以填to design或者designing。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。
综上，故选D。