2016年高考英语定语从句专题练习(5)
高中英语真题-2016高考英语定语从句专题练习(6)及解析答案

高中英语真题:2016高考英语定语从句专题练习(6)及解析答案定语从句All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. thatLater in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ ___ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whichA person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoeverI was born in , , a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whoseThe English song calls up the happy days ______ we spent to gether in our youth.A. in whichB. thatC. whenD. whoSince 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the w orld has turned flat thanks to the net work..A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. by which timeThe old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. thatWe went to the West Lake yesterday, , not surprisingly, w as crowded with visitors from all over the world.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whichThe time is not far away ________ modern communications wi ll become widespread in ’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before请给下面的选项排序。
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点复习(5)

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点复习(5)一、选择题1.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A.where B.that C.which D.as2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which3.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who4.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.whatC.where D.when5.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A.where B.who C.which D.as6.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which7.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where8.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which9.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that10.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which11.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 13.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when 16.—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA.that B.which C.where D.when17.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填18.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where19.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what20.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that22.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what23.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which24._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It 25.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案

定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点,主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用,特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有:1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。
2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。
3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。
4.定语从句中“介词+关系代词”介词的确定。
5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。
一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一:形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。
区别二:功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意____不明确___;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意不影响。
如:People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子:I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。
(只有一个姐姐)区别三:翻译不同在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题

高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
that 既可以指人也可以指物。
which 只能指物。
本题中先行词是man,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人,不符合本题。
本题先行词是book,所以可以用which 或that。
3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A/B/C。
who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。
which 只能指物,不符合本题。
本题先行词是girl,且在从句中作宾语,所以who、whom、that 都可以。
4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:B。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语,不符合本题。
that 和which 只能指物,不符合本题。
本题先行词是man,且在从句中作宾语,所以用whom。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人,不符合本题。
本题先行词是house,所以可以用which 或that。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题带答案

高考英语定语从句练习题40题带答案1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”既可以指人也可以指物,在这种情况下可以使用。
“who”只能指人,所以B选项错误。
“which”虽然也可以指物,但在这种情况下,“that”更为常用,所以C选项不太合适。
“what”不能用于定语从句,D 选项错误。
2. The man ______ you met yesterday is my father.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom答案解析:A或B。
先行词是“the man”,表示人。
在定语从句中“you met yesterday”,关系代词在从句中作宾语,“that”和“who”都可以指人并且可以在从句中作宾语,所以A和B都正确。
“which”只能指物,C选项错误。
“whom”虽然也可以指人作宾语,但在口语和现代英语中,“that”和“who”更常用,所以这里不选D。
3. This is the house ______ I lived in last year.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where答案解析:A或C。
先行词是“the house”,表示物。
从句“I lived in last year”中,关系代词在从句中作介词“in”的宾语,“that”和“which”都可以指物并且能作宾语,所以A和C正确。
“who”只能指人,B选项错误。
“where”是关系副词,在从句中作状语,这里需要关系代词,所以D选项错误。
4. She is the girl ______ has a beautiful voice.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析:A或B。
高考英语语法专练定语从句含答案

定语从句一、语法填空1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,65) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never been published before.3.(2016·北京,22) I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 4.(2016·四川,阅读C) I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific words more clearly.5.(2015·江苏,21) The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.(2015·湖南,29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.7.(2015·浙江,19) Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.8.He made many friends in his life, nearly half of ________ graduated from Oxford. 9.(2015·四川,3) The books on the desk,________ covers are shiny,are prizes for us. 10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends. 11.(2014·安徽,22) The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12.(2014·山东,10) A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.13.(2014·重庆,9) We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.14.(2014·江苏,22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.15.(2014·浙江,5) I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.16.(2016•陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编) Recently,there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.17.(2015•四川乐清市二中月考改编) The science of computer,in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years,plays a very important role in our daily life.18._____________is announced in today’s newspaper,we have launched another manmade satellite.19.My laptop computer,____________which I can’t go on with my work,broke down the other day.20.The house,____________door often stays open until late at night,works as a home for the guards,some of ____________are from the countryside.21.The school library is a resource_____which you can take advantage to make progress. 22.She can always create an atmosphere for her students,____________allows them to talk freely with each other.23.There is no such man here______you mentioned just now.24.Fix a timer in some of your rooms ____________ turns lights on and off during different time of the day.25.When times become difficult,remember a moment in your life _______ was filled with joy and happiness.二、改错1.(2016·东北三省四校联考) Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28,when emperors once lived.2.(2016·安庆一中模拟) Water rafting,whose courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3.(2016·福建泉州三月质检) The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance,which you might imagine.4.(2016·广州六校联考) We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster,without whom support we can’t make it.5.(2015·衡阳八中一模) Jane paused in front of a counter which some attractive ties were on display.6.(2015·福州六校质检) However there are times that urgent things are most important as well,for example,helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.7.(2015·吉林一中月考) people of Chu whom mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.8.(2015·河北正定中学月考) The lazy boy is expecting a way which he can get through the exams without hard work.9.(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考) So I decided to leave home for New York,I might have a better chance to find a good job.10.(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断) All of a sudden,her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl. Whose smile just melted me.11. It is on the morning of May1st when I met Liang Wei at the airport.12.She is such a kind and funny girl who all of us like to make friends with.13.(2016•四川,短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.14. The factory where I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.15.The news which they had won the match inspired us greatly.16.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting which he had ever done.17.We live in an age that more information is available with greater ease than ever before.18.Shandong Normal University has developed a system on which students can choose whatever subject they like.19.The old pictures bring them to the days when they spent together,when life was hard but happy.20.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard,that didn’t work.三、语篇练习Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2___ ____ an infected person expels air suddenly. Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection. A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change. Each year, researchers develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO h olds meetings in 10______ experts discuss what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.四、短文改错I went to England last summer as a exchange student,and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking we had pretty various afterschool activities. However,I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse. I made friend with the daughter of my homestay family,which was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join insome clubs ,too. Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ?I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.参考答案填词1.when 2.which 3.whose 4.which 5.as 6.which7.where 8.whom9.whose 10.which 11.which/that/不填 12.whose 13.which /that /不填14.where15.when16.when 17.which 18.As 19.without 20.whose ,whom 21.of22.which 23.as24.that /which 25.that /which改错1. when 改为where2. whose 改为where3. which 改为as4. whom 改为whose5. which 改为where6. that 改为when7. whom 改为who8. which 改为that ;直接删掉which ;在which 前加in9. I might 前加where10. Whose 改为Her11. when 改为that12. who 改为as13. what 改为that14. 第一个where 改为that 或which15. which 改为that16. which 改为that17.that 改成when18.on 改为in19.when 改为which 或that20.第二个that 改为which三1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 四、I went to England last summer as a (an)exchange student ,and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking(think) we had pretty various after-school activities.However ,I was surprised tofind their projects were even more ∧ diverse.I made friend (friends) with the daughter of myhome-stay family ,which(who) was a college student.He (She) was a member of different kinds of clubs ,so I took the chance to join in some clubs ,too.Can you believe I make(made) a robotin the LEGO Club?I felt very proudly(proud) because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending(spent) in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.。
高考英语一轮复习:语法专题6(定语从句)
2016高考英语一轮复习:语法专题6(定语从句)高三英语一轮复习专题6 定语从句Ⅰ.语法单句填空1.The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.答案:whose句意为:从富贵门之上远远眺望,旅游者能够享受完美的海景,这将会吸引大批的旅游者。
关系代词whose作定语修饰top。
2.At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.答案:that/which句意为:讲完笑话之后,她发出像马一样的笑声,一个街区外都能听到。
先行词为laugh,且在从句中充当主语,应用that或which。
3.—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.答案:that/which;that句意为:——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。
——是的,我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。
the reason作先行词,且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语,故填that/which;第二空考查the reason... is that这个常用句型,that引导表语从句。
4.In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.答案:whom句意为:我们班级有46名学生,其中一半都戴眼镜。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语,指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人,不能指代“book”;“whom”也只能指人,且在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系,后面应接名词,不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物,不能指人;“whom”在从句中只能作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系,后面应接名词,不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
三年高考高考英语试题分项版解析 专题08 定语从句(含解析)
专题08 定语从句2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A考点:考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)。
1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语,定语等成分。
关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词可省略(非限定性定语从句中不可省略)。
eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his ownopinion.The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.3. 非限定性定语从句中,关系词均不可省略。
注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
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2016高考英语定语从句专题练习(5)及解析答案
定语从句
定语从句得分要诀
明位置--记关联--辨结构--找特殊
I have got the ve ry book that you recommended.
题一:
Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
题二:
The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
题三:
Happiness and success often come to those _______are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
题四:
The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
题五:
He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. how
题六:
He may win the competition, _____ he is l ikely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case
C. in what case
D. in whose case
题七:
Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
题八:
______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
题九:
Nowadays peop le are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
题十:
“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.
A. as the saying goes old
B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes
D. goes as old the sa ying
题十一:
The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what
B. all of which
C. all of
them D. all of whom
题十二:
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.
A. them
B. that
C.
which D. whom
定语从句判定方法
确定先行词
看从句结构中少什么成分
回马枪
牢记一个特殊对象 as
As we all know, the earth goes around the sun.
The earth goes around the sun, as we all know.
I bought the same book as you have.
He was admitted to the company, which made his families delighted.
He was admitted to the company, as his families expected.
破除一个误解
in which = where ?
课后拓展练习
注:此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目,故不在课堂中讲解,请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.
题一:
With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who
B. where
C. whose
D. which
题二:
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.
A. of which
B. whose
C. that
D. in which
题三:
The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
题四:
Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently
A who
B whom
C which
D that
题五:
I still can’t beli eve my eyes when I remember the scene________ the best player should miss the pass.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. how
题一:D 题二:A 题三:B 题四:B 题五:C 题六:A 题七:C 题八:D 题九:D 题十:C 题十一:D 题十二:D。