2019高考英语通用版二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第二部分 第5节形容词和副词
2019高考英语通用版二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第二部分 第10节构词法
专题强化练(十二)Ⅰ.语法填空1This summer，eight pupils travelled to China to participate in the Chinese Bridge Summer Immersion(深入) Course at Tianjin Foreign Studies University.From the 10th－27th July，my classmates and I had a fantastic experience during which we spent 17 days 1. (become) truly immersed in the Chinese culture.One important aspect of our journey was daily 2. (visit) to Tianjin Foreign Studies University.Each day we took part in a Mandarin(普通话) course 3. we learned useful vocabulary to help us throughout our trips.W e also had the opportunity to have 4. taste of different Chinese cultural activities like Beijing Opera mask painting，paper cutting and many more exciting activities.These allowed us to have a much 5. (deep) understanding of the culture of China and the traditions of the country.6. the end of our time in the city of Tianjin before moving on to Beijing，we all took part in a Mandarin test for which we 7. (prepare) throughout our time spent in the university.Despite our worries about having to sit a test during our summer holiday，we all succeeded and went on 8. (enjoy) our last week in the city of Beijing before returning to Scotland.I can say 9. (honest) that our journey to China is an unforgettable experience that 10. (remember) and looked back on fondly by all of us.语篇解读本文为记叙文。
2019高考英语通用版二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第一部分 题型一语法填空
专题强化练(一)1(2018·安徽合肥二次质检)Xuan paper，known as one of the Four Treasures of Study，first came into 1.________(exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty.The traditional skill of making the paper 2.________ hand has been passed down through generations.The process takes as many as 108 steps，all of 3.________ require a level of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example.He uses a fine screen to filter(过滤) a mixture of water and fibers.He lifts it up，and it’s a sheet of paper.It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4.________(form) and shape it，but they’ve devoted 5.________(they) to perfecting the skills for decades.“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers，and timing is 6.________(difficult) part of all.We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers，and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick，and the margin(差额) for error is 7.________(extreme) small，”said Zhou.With just the right degree of thickness，top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.The skill of papermaking,8.________(recognize) as a national treasure，has also proven to be an international one.We felt 9.________ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009.Since then，in Jingxian County，Xuan papermaking 10.________(teach) in schools.1．答案existence解析考查名词。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题2 技法3 利用词语习惯搭配解题
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技法3| 利用词语习惯搭配解题
完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的习惯搭配，主要考查动词与名词、代词之
间，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。
熟悉并掌握固定搭配是解题的重要手段。
[典例1](2015·江苏高考)I __55__ to myself，“If he can do it, then so can I．”
55.A.promised B．swore
C．thought D．replied
C[联系后面的话可知，此处应该是作者自己的感慨：我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。
”think to oneself是固定搭配，意为“心中想”。
promise承诺；swear发誓；reply回答。
]
[典例2](2014·江苏高考)He tried __42__ the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 43.light．
42.A.on B．for
C．in D．with
B[此句表达他争取(try for)参加足球队，但因为其自身原因被教练拒绝了。
try for是固定搭配。
]。
2019高考英语通用版二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第二部分 第6节谓语动词
专题强化练(八)Ⅰ.语法填空1Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2. (cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so，however，TCM 3. (get) more popular all over the world.A report 4. (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which 5. (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所)．Around 70 percent of 6. (they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7. the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted，it still faces challenges.For example，there is trouble in being able to prove 8. (exact) what certain drugs are made up of，as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM，rather than being in 9. (compete)，is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”1．答案 a解析考查冠词。
2019高考英语全国通用培优二轮讲义+习题：第1部分 专题一 第3讲形容词和副词
第3讲形容词和副词1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic (energy)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is actually (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle. 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even worse (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful (success)of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly (fair)unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 6．(2016·四川卷)At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mother’s Day！” Mom was grateful and moved (move)．7．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs (小树枝)which gradually (gradual)turned into chopsticks.8．(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists recently (recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.9．(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner (clean)than ever.10．(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)．一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级1．形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化(1)一般在词尾加－er和－est。
2019高考英语通用版二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第一部分 题型二短文改错
专题强化练(二)1(2018·辽宁大连一模)I was often troubled by lack of confidences.So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term.The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education.At that time，I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools.While talking with him，I found it was not so hard as I think.One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me.I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people.From this experience，I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.答案I was often troubled by lack of confidencesconfidence.So I applied for a job at an exhibition as∧areporter last term.The exhibition was heldannualannually to display the latest products in the field ofeducation.At that time，I was responsible forinterviewinterviewing parents who bought the learningtools.While talking with himthem，I found it was not so hard as Ithinkthought.One lady even praised mebutand asked her son to learn from me.I realized the experience was inof great value and nothing wasmore excitedexciting than communicating with people.From this experience，I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.2(2018·山东师范大学附中第5次模拟)The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face.Even though there weren’t leaf on the trees，but I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air.They were playing instead of just do their morning business in the grass.The particular golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day.As I headed back，I realize something.The beauty of day didn’t come from the warmth of the sun.It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.答案The sun was just slowly come coming up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its their morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile in on my face.Even though there weren ’t leaf leaves on the trees ，but 或but yetI could still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice thedifferent difference (s ) in the air.They were playing instead of just do doingtheir morning business in the grass.The particular particularly golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day.As I headed back ，I realize realizedsomething.The beauty of ∧the day didn ’t come from the warmth of the sun.It came from thewarmth within my own heart and soul.3(2018·全国名校联盟第二次模拟)My husband and I were having a walk the other night.Suddenly ，I noticed lots of garbage lying on all sides of the road.So I went home in a hurry ，thought cleaning up the garbage could make the difference to the neighborhood.The moment when I got home ，I took out a pair of glove and a large garbage bag.Then I came back but picked up the cans ，bottles ，paper boxes on the road.Final ，I carefully sorted them out.My husband warned ，“Stopping it! Other people will look down you.” But I didn ’t care.Sometimes we just had to do what is right in our heart. 答案My husband and I were having a walk the other night.Suddenly ，I noticed lots of garbage lying on all both sides of the road.So I went home in a hurry ，thought thinkingcleaning up the garbage could makethe a difference to the neighborhood.The moment when I got home ，I took out a pair of glove gloves and a large garbage bag.Then I came back but andpicked up the cans ，bottles ，paper boxes on the road.Final Finally ，I carefully sorted them out.My husband warned ，“Stopping Stopit! Other people will look down ∧on/upon you.” But I didn ’t care.Sometimes we just had haveto do what is right in our heart.4(2018·安徽舒城中学仿真试题)When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Sno w White write by the Grimm Brothers ，my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook.When Iasked if she has told Lisa the story，she shook her head and said，“I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was ter，my sister explained how.In this story，Snow White does nothing to rescue herself.Instead of，she depends on others’ help.My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help.She wants her to learn to be brave and independence.That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Sno w White.答案When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Sno w Whitewritewritten by theGrimm Brothers，my elder sister stopped meimmediateimmediately and gave me another storybook.WhenI asked if she hashad told Lisa the story，she shook her head and said，“I don’t thinkgirlgirls todayshould listen to this story.” I was confusingter，my sister explainedhowwhy.In this story，SnowWhite does nothing to rescue herself.Instead of ，she depends on others’ help.My sister doesn’twant her daughter to learn just to turn to others ∧for help.She wants her to learn to be brave andindependenceindependent.That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herselfher such stories as Sno w White.。
2019高考英语通用版二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第二部分 第2节冠词
专题强化练(四)Ⅰ.语法填空1(2017·山东潍坊期中)The major construction work on the world’s longest cross-sea bridge，which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao,1. (complete) last week.Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao，the project is over one of the world’s 2. (busy) shipping routes(航线)，3. more than 4,000 ships pass by every day.Much to people’s relief，Chinese white dolphins，an endangered species，enjoy top level national 4. (protect) here.5．big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacing.“This means the construction has entered 6. (it) final stage，” said Zhu Yongling，head of the work.More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-km undersea tunnel and 22.9-km bridge，enough 7. (build) 60 Eiffel Towers.Two floating cranes,8. a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively，worked together to lift and roll the tower,9. (set) a world record.“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’，we couldn’t 10. (possible) have made it in such a short time，” he added.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。
2019高考英语二轮单项选择--通用题+形容词和副词专项(1)(解析)
2019高考英语二轮单项选择--通用题+形容词和副词专项（1）（解析）186.---Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?---No,it’soutof_____.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance 187.ThelifeofLondonismadeupofmanydifferent_____.A.elementsB.sectionsC.materialsD.realities188.Rosewaswildwithjoy_____theresultoftheexamination.A.toB.atC.byD.as189.Thisisnotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor_____.A.habitB.customC.funD.game190.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldputyour_____intoit.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought191.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo_____oflookingateveryquestion.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways192.Mychest_____whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injuries193.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourageandpower.A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol194.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe_____oftheearthquake.A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagers195.Ifyoudon’ttakeawayallyourthingsfromthedesk,therewon’tbeenough_____formystationary.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface196.Itiswidelyacceptthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_ ____.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results 197.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy_____ofhisthoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.appreciation 198.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_ ____.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look199.Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,_____theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongr un.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but200.---Youaresolucky.---Whatdoyoumean_____that?A.forB.inC.ofD.by参考答案186—190AABCB 191—195DCDAC 196—200ADCDD*********************************************************结束1、(2018·黑龙江哈九中)Drugabusingmayhavesomesideeffectsonone'shealth;however,itisnotalways________ ifhestopsittimely.A、permanentB、temporaryC、avoidableD、beneficial[解析]permanent永久的。
2019高考英语通用版二轮增分策略(实用课件 精致讲义 优选习题)：基础语法专题一 第二部分 第3节
“在路上”，the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the
middle”。故将on改为of。
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解析
答案
9.When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies.I
解析
答案
名师点津1：
1.介词的错用：有时我们会受汉语思维影响错用介词，例如：“在……
帮助下”，英语应用with the help of而不是under the help of。
2.介词的缺失：不及物动词后跟宾语时应加相应的介词。
3.介词的多余：及物动词后直接跟宾语，不用再加介词；last，next后
对(某事)”等引申意义。
2.by的主要意思有“在……旁，靠近；乘(车、船等)；不迟于；到……
为止；被，由；根据，按照(关系)；通过……方式”等，还可以用来表
示增加或减少的程度。
by 构成的常见短语有： by oneself 单独； by the way 顺便说一下； by far……得多，大大地；by chance碰巧；by accident偶然地；by means of借助；by no means绝不，一点也不；by mistake错误地。 3.with可以用来表示“带有，拥有；随着；就……来说；用，以；和， 与；对于，关于”等。with还可用来表示原因。 4.beyond 表示 “( 时间 ) 过了，比 …… 晚，迟于； ( 位置 ) 在 …… 那边，超 出……之外；(范围)超过，为……所不及”等。
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【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练1 含解析
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练1Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2016·绍兴市鲁迅中学质检)One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer：“When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger，they are 2 (probable) firefighters，police or journalists.”I think this is most true for the firefighters.Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen—9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night－it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the very center，saving lives by 5 (risk) their own.I cried today near the explosion site，not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online.It reads，“If I cannot make it，my father is 7 (you) father; and please remember 8 (sweep) my mother's tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.“Everyone knows it's 9 (danger) to be a firefighter.But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years，”his father said.“He survived this time，but no one knows what 10 (happen) next time.”本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了消防员在危险面前奋不顾身去救他人，为大家舍小家的精神.1．from[考查固定搭配.根据下文“the danger”可知，此处指逃离危险.escape from...是固定结构，意为“从……中逃离”，符合语境.故填from.] 2．probably[考查词性转换.probable为形容词，意为“很可能的”，probably为副词，意为“可能地，潜在地”.此处应用所给词的副词形式表推测，意为“他们也许是消防员、警察或者记者”.故填probably.]3．disasters[考查名词复数.分析句子结构可知，disaster在此作主语，根据空格后的谓语动词“happen”可知，应用disaster的复数形式.故填disasters.] 4．that/who[考查强调句.分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，强调主语“the firefighters”，指人，故填that/who.]5．risking[考查非谓语动词.根据空格前的介词“by”可知，空格处应用所给动词的动名词形式.故填risking.]6．but[考查固定结构.根据本句中的“not”可知，此处构成“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意.故填but.]7．your[考查形容词性物主代词.根据空格后的“father”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词作定语.故填your.]8．to sweep[考查非谓语动词.动词remember后可接动名词或动词不定式作宾语.remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.意为“记得已经做过某事”.根据句意“记得帮我给我的母亲扫墓”可知，事情并未发生.故填to sweep.]9．dangerous[考查词性转换.it is＋形容词＋to do sth.意为“做某事是……”.故填dangerous，指当消防员是危险的.]10．will happen[考查动词的时态.根据本句中的时间状语“next time”可知，此处应用一般将来时.故填will happen.]【导学号：85602086】Ⅱ.应用文写作作为班长，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr.Smith写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：1．介绍西方文化；2．组织多样活动；3．关注学生发音.注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Mr.Smith，Yours，Chris 【写作指导】本篇应用文写作是一封书信.写作时，要紧扣书信结构，结合内容要点，形成开篇、主体和结尾三部分.学生可适当增加细节，做到内容充实，结构完整.时态方面以现在时为主，人称方面以第一人称为主.遣词造句方面，学生应注意合理使用连接词，如first, besides，moreover，last but not (the) least等，以及情态动词和较高级词汇句式，如could，would like，we would appreciate it if you could...等体现诚恳、委婉语气的表达，以提高作文的逻辑性和档次.【参考范文】Dear Mr.Smith，I'm writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you.Here are some of our expectations for your English class.First，we'd like to have topics in class about Western culture.We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language.Besides，we'd appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking st but not least，please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation，because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.Thank you very much.Looking forward to meeting you!Yours，Chris【导学号：85602087】Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.A philosophy professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him.When class began，wordlessly he picked up a large empty glass jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks right to the top，rocks about two inches in diameter.He then asked the students if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.The professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar.He shook the jar lightly.The pebbles，of course，rolled into the open spaces between therocks.The students laughed.He asked his students again if the jar was full.They agreed：yes，it was.The professor then picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar.Of course，the sand filled up all the remaining spaces.“Now，”said the professor，“I want you to recognize that this is your life.”The rocks are the most important things－your family，your partner，your health，your children－anything that is so important to you that if it were lost，you would be nearly destroyed.The pebbles are the other things in life that matter，but on a smaller scale.The pebbles represent things like your job，your house，your car.The sand is everything else－the small stuff．If you put the sand or the pebbles into the jar first，there is no room for the rocks.The same goes for your life.If you spend all your energy and time on the small stuff，or material things，you will never have room for the things that are truly most important.Pay attention to the things that are critical in your life.Play with your children.Take your partner out dancing.Talk with your parents．There will always be time to go to work，clean the house，give a dinner party and fix the disposal.“Take care of the rocks first—the things that really matter.Set your priorities．The rest is just pebbles and sand.They will take care of themselves.”注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1：Later，students were asked to voice their own understandings.Paragraph 2：A creative student compared the empty jar to time，【写作指导】本篇文章是课堂片段的描述，要求学生的续写也要符合课堂情景，学生的发散思维要符合情节发展的逻辑.根据常识可知，文章最后是教授的课堂总结，基于每段开头语的关键词，学生可以判断出本篇作文要写出不同学生的观点，各种紧扣主题、积极向上的观点都是可以接受的.此外，学生的语言表达要准确流畅，多使用一些高级复杂句型并做到词组多样化，这些也是提高分数的要素.【参考范文】Later，students were asked to voice their own understandings.A student rose，saying shamefully that he only focused on his own small stuff，even enjoying all kinds of amusements rather than accompanying his parents．Another student continued，pointing out that taking care of family is really the most important thing in our life.What's more，a good idea was put forward that everyone should reflect on his life，making room for critical things and creating a meaningful life.The professor nodded his head with a bright smile, encouraging more opinions.A creative student compared the empty jar to time，which aroused great interests among the class．He explained that the way we filled the empty glass jar was the way we made use of our time.We seldom think carefully about it.Therefore，we usually waste time doing a lot of small stuff firstly，leaving less time to deal with the things that matter.For instance，we are easily addicted to games，preparing poorly for our examinations due to the limited time.Thus，it's high time that we should change ourselves after class．Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.As most children return to school，many rich families are choosing to pull their children out of the mainstream education system altogether in favor of having a tutor at home.“Around 50 percent of the inquiries we're getting at the moment are for long-term，daily home tutoring，”Steve Spriggs，managing director of Londonbasedprivate tutoring service.And，he adds，the trend has grown from families asking for personal tutors to copy the classroom environment in their own homes.“Many families that were making the inquiries for full-time home tutors，”Spriggs said，“were either travelling so frequently that sending their children to one school was impractical and others did not want their children to go into boarding schoo l.”Home tutoring is nothing new，and many tuition firms also offer extra tutoring services to families wanting their children to have a little extra help learning ahead of entrance exams at competitive private schools in the U．K.，such as Harrow，St.Pauls or Eton.“We always make it clear to parents that we will only offer fulltime home schooling for a year though，”Spriggs explained.“Any more than a year and children start to lose out on what a school environment can give them，such as social skills and that vital interaction they need－although we try to reduce that anyway in our home tutoring with sports clubs of museum trips as part of the teaching program.”Spriggs said that the costs of hiring a fulltime tutor would be more that the fees of a top boarding school，which usually charge around $54，400 a year.Some families employ two fulltime tutors，one to cover humanities(人文学科) and the other to cover science and maths.Devising an educational plan for youngsters in these situations is not a quick process，however，Spriggs said，with a tutor being matched to the child to ensure they are compatible(兼容的)．【写作指导】写好文章概要的第一步是读懂全文，这就要求学生不仅要抓住文章大意，也要弄清文章的关键细节.在此基础上写作时，学生要构思原文要点的呈现方式，既在规定词数之内，又要用合理的语法结构及高级词汇，同时各要点之间要做到通顺、连贯.本文的概括要点是讲明家教存在的四点原因.【参考范文】Home tutoring isn't rare in society.Some rich families choose full-time tutors because of frequent travelling or because they don't want their children to go into boarding school.(要点1) Meanwhile，to perform better in entrance exams，some children need extra tutoring services.(要点2) Some tuition firms add some activities to improve the social skills of the children.(要点3) Although the costs of home tutoring are high，some families still employ two fulltime tutors to ensure their children can gain balanced development.(要点4)。
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第 1 页 共 8 页 专题强化练(七) Ⅰ.语法填空 1 (2018·湖南邵阳二模) All China’s major cities have good transport 1. (network)．There are tour buses，minibuses，taxis，as well as public buses. Public buses in Chinese towns are always 2. (crowd)．The fare depends on distance，and 3. (be) payable to the conductors of buses. A taxi is often 4. most convenient means of travel in the city.They are available at airports，railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas.The total fare depends on the starting meter price,5. can range from 5 to 12 yuan，and the distance.Extra fees 6. (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams.If you take a taxi after 11 pm，a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare. The minibus is a compromise between the 7. (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport.Their charge is a little more than that of the bus，about 2 yuan or more 8. (depend) on distance，but it is very convenient，because it can stop 9. any point you want along the route. Tour buses，normally 10. (equip) with air conditioning and TV，are managed by travel agencies，hotels and airports and provided for short tours.A tour guide is usually present on such buses. 语篇解读 中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络，有旅游巴士、迷你巴士、出租车，还有公共汽车。本文介绍了这几种交通方式的有关情况。
1．答案 networks 解析 句意为：中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络。network网络，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故答案为networks。 2．答案 crowded 解析 句意为：中国城镇的公共汽车总是拥挤的。crowd的形容词形式为crowded“拥挤的”，可知答案为crowded。 3．答案 is 解析 句意为：车费取决于距离，并支付给公共汽车售票员。此处为and连接的两个并列谓语，主语the fare为第三人称单数，时态应与depends保持一致，用一般现在时，故填is。 4．答案 the 第 2 页 共 8 页
解析 句意为：在城市里，出租车通常是最方便的旅行方式。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 5．答案 which 解析 此句中间是逗号，所以不可能是并列句；后半句没有主语，所以不可能是状语从句更不可能是名词性从句，它是一个非限制性定语从句；这里先行词是price，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为which。 6．答案 are charged 解析 句子主语Extra fees是复数形式，和谓语动词charge之间是被动关系，由上下文语境可知，文章主体时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are charged。 7．答案 relatively 解析 此处expensive“昂贵的”，是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，故答案为relatively“相对地”。 8．答案 depending 解析 句意为：他们的收费比公共汽车多一点，大约2元或更多，这取决于距离。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。 9．答案 at 解析 句意为：因为它可以在沿线你想要下车的任何地点停下来。at any point在任何地点，故答案为at。 10．答案 equipped 解析 句子有谓语动词，句子主语Tour buses和动词equip之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语，答案为equipped。 2 (2018·豫南九校联考) On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street.It seemed 11. (break) with battery out.I decided to pick it up and try to put it together to see if it worked.It 12. (do)! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who 13. (luck) knew the 14. (own) so I asked her to please let her know I had the phone.She couldn’t reach her so I tried with the station guard；he was not allowed to keep these things. After 15 minutes，I worried about my train，while 15. (think) what to do，a man called the phone.It was the owner’s husband! I explained and he couldn’t believe it.He asked 16. I could please wait for him so I did.He came to the station in 10 minutes and soon after his wife arrived. The look in their faces made 17. all worth it.I’d lost my train but felt so happy to have helped.It could have been “my” phone.They offered 18. (buy) me flowers or give me something,19. I of course refused.I thanked them for it and told them their being so 20. (please) and grateful was more than enough for me. 第 3 页 共 8 页
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者捡到一部手机，经过一番周折，终于找到了手机的主人，并将其归还。
11．答案 broken/to be broken 解析 考查动词固定用法。句意为：它(手机)似乎坏了。seem意为“似乎，好像”，是系动词，后面跟形容词或to do，故该空可以填broken作表语，也可以填to be broken。 12．答案 did 解析 考查动词的时态。根据文章第一句话可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故要用一般过去时态。 13．答案 luckily 解析 考查副词。句意为：我找到了一位女士，幸运的是，她认识手机的主人。该空修饰动词knew，要用副词。 14．答案 owner 解析 考查名词。句意参见上题解析。该空作knew的宾语，且表示“主人”，故该空应填owner。 15．答案 thinking 解析 考查状语从句的省略。句意为：在我考虑该怎么做的时候，一个男人打来了电话。while引导时间状语从句，应该说“while I was thinking what to do”，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词was，根据状语从句省略的原则，状语从句的主语和系动词可以省略，故该空填thinking。 16．答案 whether/if 解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：他问是否我愿意等他一会儿。“ I could please wait for him”是asked的宾语从句，且根据句意，此处表示“是否”，故该从句应填whether/if。 17．答案 it 解析 考查代词。句意为：他们脸上的表情使得这一切都值得了。该空作made的宾语，代指上文作者所做的一切，故该空应填it。 18．答案 to buy 解析 考查固定句式。句意为：他们主动提出给我买花。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定句式。 19．答案 which 解析 考查定语从句。句意为：他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西，当然我拒绝了。“ I of course refused”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面提到的“他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西”这件事，引导词在从句中作refused的宾语，且这是非限制性定语从句，故该空应填关系代词which。