北语11秋《大学英语Ⅲ》导学资料四(
大学英语精读第三册教案四单Unit4 a fan's notes
But she covered the team with the seriousness of a writer. L27
— I just want a basic sports coat – nothing fancy. — Never mind all these fancy phrases – just tell us the
plain facts. — Harry took me to a fancy restaurant for our wedding
C exposition
说明文 a lecture
D argumentation 议论文 a debate
◆ What pattern is the text organized in?
A problem-solution
B cause-effect
C general-specific
D time / sequence
Because I have a physical handicap L20
Handicap: n. a serious usu. permanent, physical or mental condition that affects one’s ability to walk, see, speak, etc. ; make it difficult for sb. to do sth. that they want or need.
北师大大学英语四作业3答案
大学英语四作业 3 第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分15 分）1.—Hello, my name is Angus.—______ A ________________________A. Nice to meet you.B. How are youC. I ’ m glad to hear that.D. Hello, Jim. How are things with you2.—What’ s the fare to the museum—__________ D ___________________ .A. Two hoursB. Two o ’ clockC. Two seatsD. Two dollars3.—Could you give me a hand with the box—__________ C ___________________ .A.Yes, pleaseB.Sure, here you areC.Sure, it ’ s my pleasureD.No, of course not4.—That radio ’ s pretty loud. Could you turn it down, please —____________ A ___________________A.Sorry. Was I disturbing youB.Yes, I ’ d love to.C.I don ’ t think so.D.I ’ m glad to.5.—What do you think of his suggestion—__________ B ___________________ .A.No, I don ’ t think soB.It ’ s hard to say, reallyC.Sorry, I ’ ve forgotD.I never think of him第二部分：阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分30 分）Passage 1Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they ’ re still sitting on the sofa, talkingWhat in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk aboutBetty shrugs. Talk We ’ re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear. Womenhave more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “ marked and unmistakable ”.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married menthan womennamedtheir wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress （情感危机）. “Most women”, says Rubin, “ identified at least one, usually more, trusted friends towhomthey could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives ”.“ In general, ” writes Rubin in her new book, “wome’n s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men ’s relationships are marked byshared activities. ” For the most part, Rubin says , interactions （交往） betweenmen are emotionally controlled —a good fit with the social requirements of behavior .“Even when a man is said to be a best friend, " Rubin writes,“the two sharelittle about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman ' s closest female friendmight be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn ' t unusual tohear a man say he didn ' t know his friend ' s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”6. What old Harold cannot understand or explainto shareD. her husband8. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by societyA. Ending his marriage without good reason.B. Spending too much time with his friends.C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.D. Going out to ballgames too often.9. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph AA. Men keep their innermost feeling to themselves.B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.manlyis the fact thatA. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB. womenhave so muchC. womenshow little interest in ballgamesD.his wife is difficultto talk to7. Rubin ' s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likelyto turn to BA. a male friendB. a female friendC. her parentsD.Women depend on others in making decisions.10.The research done by psychologist Rubin centers on CA. happy and successful marriageB. friendships of men and womenC. emotional problems in marriageD. interactions between men and womenPassage2There is no doubt that man is a member of the animal kingdom . Anyone who hasthought about this fact seriously must have wondered how it has comeabout that man has achieved a position so supreme （最高的）among the myriad（无数的）kinds of animallife. Two characteristics of man, in comparison with all other animals, that stand out above all others are the creation and use of tools and the development and use of language. Since no other animals have achieved these abilities, it must be assumed that man ' s evolutionary development led to his capacity to create and use tools and to devise and use language.Once these abilities and practices evolved, they probably became driving forces in the further evolution of man. Those members of the species who become most proficient（精通的）in the fabrication of tools and in the command of language and thought would tend to survive and maintain their kind for good, at the expense of those of lesser ability.11.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage AA.Tools and language are either the effects or the causes of human evolution.B.No other animals have achieved human abilities.C.Among the animals, only man is able to use tools and language.D.Man owns his capacity to making use of tools and language.12.“Animal kingdom " in the passage refers to CA.the place where all animals liveB.the animal societyC.all kinds of animals, including manD.the forest with animals13.One important condition for man ' s evolution is D .A.the animal kingdomB. a supreme positionC.the myriad kindsD.his natural capacity14.The phrase “ come about " in the passage is likely to mean __C.A.happenedB.appearedC.arrivedD.succeeded15.The last sentence suggests that D .A.those of lesser ability would be very expensiveB.in order to survive, man has to sacrifice some other animalsC.those who become proficient in making tools can speak wellnguage and thought could be acquired by man第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，？茜分15分）16.An American inspection team had looked D sites in January.A. afterB. overC. onD. into17.The cinema is about two miles from the downtown area and there are many shopping centersB. far apartA. in betweenC. among themD.from each other18.He drove so fast, as the car came round the corner, it ran C an old woman coming from the opposite side.A. intoB. onC. overD. up19.Generally speaking, a successful salesman has to talk to several D regularly, in order to sell the products.A. lawyersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients20.How much is the train C from Shanghai to BeijingA. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Whenl was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry. I 21 all my other hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry 22 every possible occasion soon got me into trouble at school. 23 a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very cautiously, but it was not long 24 I got caught. One day while I was busy writing a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming with anger 25 I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a warning26 time in his class. All the same I was convinced that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote itout again 27 memory. Not long 28, I read about a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I had given up hope, I got a letter 29 me I had won the first prize. Everyone at school was very impressed --- except the geography teacher, who watched memore carefully than ever. He was quite 30 that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson!A 21. A gave up B. developed C. followed D. forgot第五部分：英译汉（共 3 小题；每题 5 分，满分 15 分）31. We were very excited because our class won the first at last.我们都很激动因为我们班最终赢得了第一名。
大学英语(三)第4次导学资料
四川大学现代远程教育《课程论坛》导学资料(第4期)课程名称：大学英语〔三〕层次：专升本专业：各专业《大学英语〔三〕》第4阶段课程学习导学资料一、本阶段课程学习的主要内容：内容一：学习教材《大学英语》第3册第七、八单元中的精读课文-Text A；内容二：学习交际用语句型—请求、帮助；内容三：学习阅读方法与技巧—如何识别信号词；内容四：学习写作部分。
包括如何撰写祝词、书信；内容五：学习语法点。
包括动名词、分词；内容六：学习《大学英语三》课程学习指导资料；内容七：完成国家网考委考试辅导资料《大学英语》(B部分)第3套模拟试题；完成第二次网上作业。
二、本阶段课程学习的重点难点及相关分析：Ⅰ. 交际用语部分(1) 请求〔详见《大学英语》第3册P226-227〕第一:A. May /Can /could I use your bike？我可以用你的自行车吗？I wonder /I am wondering if I could…?不知道我能否……？Would you please…？能请你……吗？Do you think …? 你是否认为……？B.Sure./Certainly./Of course. / Yes, do please. By all means ./Here you are. /Help yourself.可以，请便。
I’m afraid… /I’m sorry, but…对不起，但是…【例题讲解】1) —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.解析：此题第一说话人请求对方借车用几天，选C最正确。
2) —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?—I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares解析：此题第一说话人请求对方借用一下电脑，对方表示同意，选A。
北语22秋《综合英语(IV)》作业3-辅导资料答案
2.It＇s a surprise that we___invited to the party.
【A.】are
【B.】were
【C.】be
【D.】have been
正确选项：C
3.Chinese reform and opening-up policy___the way for its economical development.
【A.】advantage
【B.】adverb
【C.】ahead
【D.】advance
正确选项：D
7.You should take only one at___time.
【A.】one
【B.】the
【C.】x
【D.】a
正确选项：D
8.After lunch I felt___enough to ask my boss for a rise.
【A.】in
【B.】to
【C.】into
【D.】from
正确选项：B
18.If I knew the fact,I___you.
【A.】should tell
【B.】would have told
【C.】would tell
【D.】will tell
正确选项：B
19.The builders have___down the old building.
正确选项：A
5.Buildings should be specially designed so they can be easily used by___.
【A.】disabled
【B.】the disabled
【C.】the poor
大学英语综合教程4电子教案unit3
一、教学目标1. 知识与技能：- 掌握并运用与职业规划相关的词汇和短语。
- 理解并分析职业规划的重要性及其在个人发展中的作用。
- 通过阅读和讨论，提高英语阅读理解和口语表达能力。
2. 过程与方法：- 通过小组讨论和角色扮演，培养学生团队合作和沟通能力。
- 通过分析案例，提高学生的问题解决和分析能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观：- 培养学生对职业规划的正确认识，树立正确的职业观念。
- 增强学生的自信心和自我认知能力。
二、教学内容1. 课文内容：- 职业规划的重要性- 职业规划的步骤- 个人兴趣、能力和价值观与职业选择的关系2. 辅助材料：- 职业规划相关网站和书籍- 职业规划案例分析三、教学过程1. 导入新课（5分钟）- 通过提问的方式，引导学生思考以下问题：- 你对未来的职业有什么规划？- 你认为职业规划的重要性是什么？- 引入课文主题，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 课文阅读（20分钟）- 学生自主阅读课文，完成课后练习题。
- 教师讲解课文中的重点词汇和短语，帮助学生理解课文内容。
3. 案例分析（15分钟）- 教师提供职业规划案例分析，引导学生分析案例中的关键因素。
- 学生分组讨论，分享自己的观点和看法。
4. 小组讨论（20分钟）- 将学生分成小组，讨论以下问题：- 如何进行职业规划？- 如何根据自己的兴趣、能力和价值观选择职业？- 小组代表分享讨论成果，教师点评。
5. 角色扮演（15分钟）- 学生分组进行角色扮演，模拟面试场景。
- 教师观察并给予指导，帮助学生提高面试技巧。
6. 总结与作业布置（5分钟）- 教师总结本节课的重点内容，强调职业规划的重要性。
- 布置作业：写一篇关于自己职业规划的短文。
四、教学评价1. 课堂参与：观察学生在课堂上的发言、讨论和角色扮演情况，评价其参与度。
2. 课后作业：检查学生完成课后作业的情况，评价其学习效果。
3. 小组讨论和角色扮演：评价学生在小组讨论和角色扮演中的表现，包括团队合作、沟通能力和问题解决能力。
大学英语3QuizforUnit4
大学英语3QuizforUnit4Quiz for Unit 4姓名：学号：成绩：Part I WritingFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: My View on Job-hopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1) 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……；2) 有些人喜欢经常换工作，因为……；3) 我的看法；Part II TranslationDirections: Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1. I hope that I shall never again _________________________. (遭遇到这种不愉快的经历)2. ____________________________ how much damage the accident had caused. (很难估计)3. _____________________________ of our actions. (我们不可能预见到我们行动的后果)4. I wish ________________________________________. (我有自由追求自己的梦想)5. Anyone breaking the rules __________________________________. (将被要求当场离开) Part III Completing SentencesDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word or phrase from the box. Change the form if necessary.conceive option dominate lead to figure outin case try out ambition moral ignore resort to internshipanalytical personnel alternative start over unsatisfy occupation persist conventional6. Such a mistake would perhaps ________disastrous consequences.7. However for most customers the service remains ________.8. Coal mining has always been a dangerous ________.9. He had been outgoing, aggressive and ________, he planned to go into politics.10. Aesop's fables illustrate ________ maxims.11. Knowledge makes humble; _________ makes proud.12. We have the ________plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip.13. I have served one-year ________at local news agency.14. If negotiations fail, we shall have to _________strike action.15. If you fail, you can always ________.16. Write down the instruction ________ you forgot.17. He is such a ________ person that it is hard to change his mind.18. The scientists are ________ the new method.19. He is trying to _________ a way to solve the problem.20. Peace was the ________ theme of the conference.Part VI Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.21. He developed a mathematical describing the distance of the planets from the sun.A. ingredientB. integrationC. formulaD. forum22. The article gives us a real _________ into the cause of the present economic crisis.A. perspectiveB. interpretC. viewD. insight23.He exercises everyday in ________ of health.A. pursuitB. perceiveC. permitD. persuade24. Jules Verne is an _________ writer.A. imaginativeB. imaginaryC. imaginableD. imaginated25. Doctor Robinson is the leading member of the medical _________.A. jobB. professionC. occupationD. business26. Have you ever been in with anyone who’s got the disease?A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. contest27. I that you were from the same school because you worethe same uniform.A. associatedB. assumedC. acquiredD. assured28. The doctor charged only a nominal __________ for the poor old woman.A. feeB. incomeC. wageD. salary29. Their company’s____________ of the service to the public is so impressive.A. efficientB. effectiveC. efficiencyD. effection30. His __________ pricked him on to admit his crime to the police.A. conscienceB. consciousC. consciousnessD. conscientious31. "How are you?" is a __________ greeting.A. conventionalB. traditionalC. routineD. eventual32. The label on t he box said: “__________. Handle with care.”A. IntricateB. DelicateC. FragileD. Exquisite33. He_________ on the subway and began to read a few chapters of the novel.A. dodgedB. leaptC. hoppedD. skipped34. NASA discovered a mathematical __________in its calculationsA. flawB. defectC. faultD. error35. Unfortunately, there is little __________ of seeing these big questions answeredA. viewB. outlookC. chanceD. prospect36. There are a few things that need ___________out between us.A. straightB. strengthenC. straighteningD. straightly37. Nature is rational, simple and __________, and it acts in accordance with immutable laws.A. orderB. orderingC. orderlyD. ordered38. The sports ____________ are developing fast due to the Olympics.A. facultiesB. facilitiesC. stuffD. staff39. The __________ of the house was furnished with heavy, old-fashioned piecesA. inferiorB. superiorC. interiorD. prior40. CEO is an abbreviation that stands for: chief __________ officer.A. executiveB. dominantC. exertiveD. extensivePart V Short answer questionsDirections: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (Not exceeding 10 words).What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.41. We can infer from the first paragraph that the better you are good at school subjects_____________________________.42.By seeing from the inside of a part-time job you could ______________________________.43.The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.44.If you d on’t have good school record, you don’t have to feel sorry for that becauseyou______________________________.45.This passage mainly discusses _______________________________.。
中国传媒大学现代远程教育《大学英语(三)》考前辅导材料
2． 日常情景对话
约会 打电话 问路 问讯事物 天气 交通 购物 就餐 旅游 健康 学校生活 家庭生活
situational language
making appointment making telephone calls asking the way enquiry weather traffic shopping dining in the restaurant travel health school life daily life
2. While the kids were playing on the court-yard, it _______ to rain heavily. A. starts B. started C. starting D. has started
在本学期末的考试我们使用新的题型。考 试试卷的结构和题型根据《试点高校网络 教育全国统一考试“大学英语（B）”考 试大纲》修改稿的变化作相应的调整，以 便于同学在平时学习的内容与将来统考一 致。这种变化表现在: 减少“交际用语”和“词汇与结构”的内 容。 把“写作”改为“汉译英”。
考试方式与时间 考试为闭卷考试。考试满分为100分。考试时间 共120分钟。考试不含听力。
答题技巧 结构答题技巧
重点介绍下列语法测试的重点
动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、 语从句、情态动词、虚拟语气主谓一致、 倒装句、强调举结构、
一、动词的时态
1．一般现在时在时间状语从句中的使用 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
I will not go to the countryside if it ryou, Bob? — __________ Ted. A. How are you? C. How do you do? . B. I'm fine. Thank you D. Nice to meet you.
北京2011年11月成人英语三级考试真题及答案
北京2011年11月成人英语三级考试真题及答案注意事项一、本场考试时间为上午9：00—11：00。
二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。
修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。
六、PartⅤ 部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%）Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：The reflective towers of New York City， which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，” said urel， an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are thesecond-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council，a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available.Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window，” urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center， which has been undergoing alterations，the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage？A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？A. Climate changeB. Habitat lossC. Lack of foodD. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean？A. ChoicesB. ExplanationsC. SolutionsD. Developments4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？A. In many cases，the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C. About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage：Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education，in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation，which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses，noted that more than 50，000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell ，a Kauffman vice president，says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence，which used to be found only in business schools. Now，the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school，and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs，”she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own，students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas，writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and，often，market. In their spare time，students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean；industrial design majors at Syracuse，in special laboratory，create wearable technologies.（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，” says Daniel S.Greenberg，author of Science for sale：The perils，Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger，Babson College's president，says that the question of whether innovation can r eally be taught is “an age-old argument”6. When Google and Facebook were established，the founders were still_____.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage，what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education？A. To prepare students for future academic lifeB. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8. The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education？A. Entrepreneurship， or at least certain elements of it，can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn‘t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main idea of the passage？A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear，and it can be nearly as powerful. So，in a new paper，two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys，Neal Rose，a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy，and Mike Morrison，a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois，asked 370 Americans，aged 19 to 103，to talk about their most notable regret .Participants were asked what the regret was，when it happened，whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do，and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance （浪漫的事）（18%）——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second （16%），whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career （13%），education （12%），money（10%） and parenting（9%）。
大学英语(三)期末复习大纲及参考答案
对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院2007-2008学年第一学期大学英语（三）复习大纲考试内容：完全依据复习大纲练习和课件课本内容考试题型及分值分配：Ⅱ.Cloze(10x1points)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(25x2points)Ⅲ.Error Identification(15x2points)Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(10x1points)大学英语第三册复习大纲练习题（注：答案）Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(单选题练习)1.He did not go to see the film last night because he was busy____for his test.A.to prepareB.to be preparedC.preparingD.being prepared2.By the end of this month,we____a solution to the problem.A.have foundB.will be findingC.will have foundD.are finding3.Whenever I visit him,he____on his job.A.worksB.is workingC.is going to workD.will work4.Sound travels in water in the same manner____.A.as does ai rB.as airC.as in airD.as it in the air5.Good____!I hope you win the race.A.sortB.wishC.luckD.chance6.It____that the match____put off because of the weather.A.suggested;would beB.suggested;should beC.is suggested;shall beD.was suggested;be7.These are nice apples.How____in a kilogram.A.much are thereB.many are thereC.much are theyD.many are they8.We shan’t get there in time____we hurry up.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.when9.I’m bad____remembering faces.A.inB.atC.withD.on10.When you let go a balloon fixed with hydrogen,it will____.A.riseB.raiseC.be risenD.be raised11.Please open the letter and tell me what it____.A.speaksB.writesC.tellsD.says12.You____return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not13.I don’t think that your watch is____.A.worthy the priceB.worth of the priceC.worth the priceD.worthy to buy14.“I don’t think I can walk any further.”“____.Let’s stop here for a rest.”A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I don’t think soD.I think so15.____,I’d have told you.A.If I would have known itB.If I had have known itC.Had I known itD.Should I know it16.When we were making a snowman,a snowball hit me____the nose.A.on rightB.right onC.on rightlyD.rightly on17.Everything depends on____we have enough time in fact.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when18.Parents____nearly four thousand yuan for the piano.A.costedC.spentD.paid19.I have no idea____far the library is from here.A.whatB.howC.it’sD.that20.Jane was angry____her.A.at his being laughed atB.him to be laughed atC.with his laughing atD.at his laughing at21.We bought the car for____$2,000;what a bargain!a.belowb.underc.aboved.over22.I no longer care____modern jazz.a.withb.aboutc.aboved.over23.We____on the shipping company for the recovery of the loss.a.declaredb.assertedc.claimedd.pronounced24.When I said some people are stupid,I wasn’t____you.a.referred tob.referredc.referring to referring25.He____his dollars into pounds sterling as soon as he arrived in London.a.exchangedb.becamec.turnedd.converted26.The new economic policy____every village in our country.a.appliesb.applies toc.applies ford.applies in27.He is been banned____driving for six months.a.fromb.toc.ind.for28.His bad behavior can hardly____.a.be dealt inb.be brought upc.be put up withd.be put off29.Teachers are in____in this area.a.askingb.requirementc.needingd.demand30.She____insurance business now.a.engages inb.is engaged inc.engages tod.is engaged to31.How are you getting along____your studies?a.overb.withc.ond.within32.The doctor will be free____.a.10minutes laterb.after10minutesc.in10minutesd.10minutes after33.____most students,she was always well prepared and never came to class late.a.Likeb.Asc.Ford.To34.There is a limit____my patience,the teacher growled.a.forb.onc.tod.of35.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in_____to itssize.a.correspondenceb.proportionc.dimensiond.measurement36.From the editorial we can gain a clear_____of the world’s thought.a.prospectiveb.perspectivec.prospectd.perspicacity37.The fact-finding committee made a thorough study of the causes of civil____.a.disordersb.rebelsc.confusionsd.dins38.He’ll accept the job____the salary is too low.a.ifb.becausec.whend.unless39.I____David for his help.a.obligated tob.am obligated toc.am obligatingd.obligate40.You really must leave me____what is possible and what isn’ta.decideb.decidingc.to decided.decided41.You____read that article if you don’t want to.a.haven’tb.can’tc.mustn’td.needn’t42.He____live in the country than in the city.a.prefersb.likes toc.had betterd.would rather43.What____do you usually cover for insurance?a.risksb.dangersc.damagesd.items44.The consignor shall not be responsible for any bad debts____out of credit sales.a.risingb.arisingc.arosed.risen45.She is____poor;in fact,she is quite rich.a.by all meansb.by means ofc.at all meansd.by no means46.According to the unified interpretation of the IMF,the international reserve should ____four form.pose ofb.be composed ofpose up ofd.be composing of47.While____around in the park,I saw some lovely flowers.a.walkb.walkedc.to walkd.walking48.They’ve always charged a tax____bottles of wine brought into the country.a.onb.inc.atd.to49.It is impossible to____all demands.a.satisfyingb.satisfactory withc.satisfy withd.satisfy50.Very soon,the ownership of the supermarket will____.a.change handb.change handsc.change to handd.change to hands51.Studying____most of a serious student’s time.a.engagesb.is engagedc.is engagingd.is engaged to52.His business____his assistant while he is away on vacation.a.will be trusted tob.will be entrusted toc.will be trusted withd.will be entrusted with53.Is Brown____the committee?No,he is not even____the club?a.in,onb.on,inc.in,ind.on,on54.Dick has vouched____you;he says he has known you for years.a.aboutb.onc.ford.around55.The meteorological office says there is little____of rain in the near future.a.perspectiveb.foresightc.prospectd.outlook56.Have you received____of what has happened to her?a.wordb.wordsc.the wordsd.the word57.He felt____of what has happened to her?a.relievedb.releasedc.reducedd.respected58.Facts____that the creative power of the people knows no limits.a.have becomeb.have provedc.have proofd.have been59.He disliked many of his teachers,and Miss Smith he liked____.a.mostb.morec.lessd.least60.Women____to live longer than men.a.areb.intendc.tendd.like61.She did not know____to sell the books or to keep them for reference.a.ifb.howc.whetherd.either62.Bronze is____of copper and tin.posedb.coinedc.consistedd.involved63.This incident in his childhood is never again____.a.referring tob.referringc.referredd.referred to64.He was always the first____and last to leave.ingb.to comeees65.whether the sports meeting will be held____on the weather.a.dependsb.dependentc.dependabled.independent.66.The students are all wearing the____suits.a.unitedb.unifiedc.unitd.unifying67.The methods____for measuring such things as distance,length and weight vary between different countries.a.to useingeed68.It is____complaining.a.not usefulb.no usec.no usefuld.not use69.The task will be finished ahead of____if nothing prevents.a.scheduleb.timec.pland.arrangement70.The building is____construction.a.onb.underc.ind.at71.If you keep on,you’ll succeed____.a.in timeb.at one timec.on timed.at the same time72.Did you have trouble____the post office?a.to have foundb.with findingc.to findd.in finding73.Did you manage to persuade him____the great danger of remaining in the country.a.ofb.toc.aboutd.over74.We all felt a bit of pity____the beggar.a.onb.withc.ofd.for75.These people who are____are most welcome to the politicians.a.credibleb.incrediblec.credulousd.believable76.Should teachers____the spirit of adventure into young people?a.confuseb.diffusec.effused.infuse77.All our efforts to persuade her to come and stay with us were of no____.a.resultb.availc.effectd.purpose78.The United States,____a highly industrialized nation with good natural resources, tends to export manufactured items and natural resources,such as coal.a.isb.beenc.beingd.to be79.It is generally agreed that organizations with effective managers will____be successful,whereas organizations with poor managers will____fail.a.unlikely,unlikelyb.likely,unlikelyc.unlikely,likelyd.likely,likely80.The transnational company____the orphanage a large sum of money last month.a.locatedb.dislocatedc.distributedd.allocated81.Advertising is to tell the public about the goods and services____are offered.a.whatb.whichc.whered.when82.As far as advertising is concerned,one should not think only in terms of a commercial on television,or an advertisement in the newspapers or____.a.booksb.radiosc.periodicalsd.movies83.The media sell____and space to carry the advertiser’s message to the target audience.a.goodsb.programsc.timed.articles84.I sometimes find it quite difficult to____with my father.a.speakb.sayc.tellmunicate85.If it____for the flood,we____a good harvest.a.had not been,would have hadb.was not,would have hadc.had not been,would haved.were not,would have had86.The noise of doors____could be heard out in the street.a.opened and closedb.to be opened and closedc.being opened and closedd.having been opened and closed87.The scope of coverage is basically the same as that____by the People’s Insurance Company of China.a.grantb.grantingc.grantedd.grants88.The three basic types of____in Ocean Marine Cargo Insurance are FPA,WP,and All Risks.a.coverageb.coveringc.coverd.covers89.The murderer never____his peace of mind.a.discoveredb.coveredc.recoveredd.uncovered90.She attributes her success____hard work and a bit of luck.a.tob.ofc.withd.in91.Every country in the world today must keep a certain size of gold and foreign exchange____.a.preserveb.preservationc.reservationd.reserve.92.Tax was____and state spending was____,resulting in a budget deficit.a.high,lowb.high,highc.low,lowd.low,high93.Please come here____.a.by no meansb.in all meansc.by meansd.by all means94.When____with countries speaking different languages,documents,advertising material,information leaflets and labels may need to be in a foreign language.a.to dealb.dealtc.deald.dealing95.It is no use____to sell diamonds to the people of a poor country.a.to tryb.tryc.tryingd.tried96.Have you get any information____this matter?a.concernb.concernedc.to concernd.concerning97.Water is____into steam in a boiler.a.becomingb.convertedc.convertingd.become98.There was a road accident and____he was late for the meeting.a.result inb.result fromc.as a resultd.as result99.Ocean freight is the most widely____form of transportation in international trade.a.to useedinge100.The cost of air service is high and the carrying capacity is quite limited,____ ocean freight.pared withparing withpared toparing to 101.----Believe it or not,Jack came out____first in100-metre race.----You mean____shortest boy runs____fastest.a.x;the;xb.the;the;thec.x;x;thed.the;the;x102.She left him,____never____foot in that house again.a.determined;to setb.being determined;to putc.determining;to setd.determined;place103.Once lost,____.a.it is said to get such a chance againb.one can never get such a chance againc.such a chance will never come againd.to get such a chance will be difficult104.----I’d like to go to the cinema with you,Dad.----Sorry,my darling,but the film is____for adult only.a.admittedb.intendedc.promisedd.permitted105.----What’s that building?----____the medical equipment is stored.a.That’s whereb.That’s the building whichc.The building thatd.There’s in which106.I just don’t understand____that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.a.why it doesb.what it doesc.what it isd.why it is107.My pain____obvious the moment I walked into the room,for the first man I met asked me pitifully,“Are you feeling all right?”a.must beb.must have beenc.could bed.could have been108.Who is____starting the bush fire?a.blameb.to blame forc.blamedd.blame for109.In warm weather fruit and meat____long.a.don’t keepb.can’t be keptc.are not keptd.are not keeping110.____Mr.Chen is waiting outside to speak to you.He appears to be quite____ impatient person.a.x;anb.A;anc.The;thed.The;x111.----Really,I don’t know____to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.----Why don’t you____your parents’advice?They will surely help you.a.if;takeb.whether;followc.if;gived.whether;seek112.Playing the violin well is not____so easy as you imagined,dear!You must get fully prepared against any difficulties,I say.a.entirelyb.nearlyc.almostpletely113.----How did you____French?----My experience helps a lot,in fact.I had lived in Paris with my aunt for2years before I came to England.a.pick outb.pick upc.set upd.set out114.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,but on____second thought he was determined to try____third time.a.x;ab.x;xc.a;ad.the;a115.----Lend me some more money,will you?----Sorry,I’ve got____at hand myself.You know the MP3player cost me all I had just now.a.nothingb.noc.noned.not116.----____he come to seen you as he promised?----Of course,please.Any I’d rather he____me the truth.a.Will;informedb.Shall;toldc.Should;will telld.Can;covers 117.----You seem to have lost your way.____?----Yes.I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.a.What are you looking forb.Are you looking for somethingc.Need helpd.Where are you going118.It will cost a lot of time.____,I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us____.a.What’s more;sooner or laterb.As a result;now and thenc.At the same time;more or lessd.After all;here and there119.Yes.We have to say we are now facing unexpected difficulties ahead,but we firmly believe nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,____? a.can it b.can’t it c.can they d.can’t they120.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I____exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment____I should quit.a.had known;I thoughtb.have known;had I thoughtc.would know;I would thinkd.knew;did I think121.Higher temperatures turning the large ice sheet to water would cause____rise in sea levels worldwide and change____weather on earth.a.a;theb.the;xc.a;xd.x;the122.----Are you close to your uncle and aunt?----____.a.Yes,mostly on holiday.b.No,they are not all rightc.In fact,their house is some distance awayd.Not particularly123.----I’ll thank you____my affairs alone.----I will.It’s none of my business.a.leavingb.to leavec.for leavingd.not to leave124.----Do you know if the basketball game has started yet?----Started?It must be certain who____by now.a.is winningb.winsc.has wond.would win125.The women carrying babies,come in first,____?a.will youb.will theyc.don’t theyd.don’t you126.____,this kind of disease can do great harm to people there.a.Occurring whereb.It occurs where it isc.Where does it occurd.Where it occurs127.____,they had no chance of winning the war.a.They fought as bravelyb.As bravely they foughtc.Bravely as they foughtd.As they fought bravely128.Is that a book on farming?If so,I want to buy____.a.thisb.onec.itd.the one129.This is a disease that can result in total blindness____left untreated.a.afterb.ifc.sinced.unless130.----I haven’t seen you for ages.Where have you been?----I____on leave in Europe.a.have beenb.amc.wasd.had been131.____Mr.Morgan appears extremely cheerful in public,he is in fact leading a very unhappy life.a.Whileb.Whenc.Asd.Since132.They soon realized that,____,the situation would get worse.a.unless dealing with carefullyb.if not carefully dealing withc.unless carefully dealt withd.if dealt not carefully with133.It was in Indonesia,the UN officials believe,____the tsunamis caused the greatest damage.a.whereb.whichc.whend.that134.Mr.Brown doesn’t think that all bad languages should be allowed.In his opinion, there are____that should be kept up.a.degreesb.standardsc.levelsd.limits135.Peter’s not got another job and it’s not____he will for some time.a.easilyb.lonelyc.nearlyd.likely136.All but____going to spend the vacation in the country.a.him and I areb.I and he isc.him and me amd.he and I are137.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully____the risks and benefits.a.valuingb.evaluatingc.weighingd.supposing138.____in a friendly way,their quarrel came to an end.a.Being settledb.Settledc.Having settledd.settling139.Arriving home at daybreak,John felt very tired.He____all night.a.was workingb.had been workingc.has workedd.would be working 140.----____.----That’s not necessary.I’m all for it.a.I came here especially for your opinion about my new play.b.I’d like to know your opinion about my new plan.141.____what sum shall we open the letter of credit?a.Tob.Atc.Underd.For142.We accept60day’s L/C____this deal.a.withb.forc.ind.at143.We are sure we will be able to double the annual____of your products.a.saleb.amountc.salesd.value144.Customers in Korea have a preference____natural plant type cosmetics.a.atb.forc.ind.to145.The warehouse stood____there had been a rock.a.whichb.wherec.whend.in the place146.I have never heard the song____in English.a.sungb.is singingc.singingd.sang147.____?A sample-book.a.For what did he askb.What did he ask forc.What did he askd.For what did he ask for148.What is the language____in Franc?a.spokenb.sayingc.talkedd.speaking149.They want the letter of credit____as soon as possible.a.to openb.to have been openedc.to be openedd.being opened150.Can you____to carry the suitcase by yourself?a.arrangeb.managec.offerd.prepare151.We ask him to advertise our goods but he will not____to it.a.acceptb.takec.agreed.allow152.It is____to everyone that practice makes perfect.a.trueb.clearc.cleand.aware153.When the teacher came in,I saw the students____from their seats.a.roseb.raisec.raisedd.rise154.She speaks too fast,____?a.is sheb.does shec.doesn’t shed.does not she155.My brother____at this school two years ago.a.studiedb.has studiedc.studyd.had studied156.I____to Wuhan many times since1990.a.wentb.have gonec.have beend.was157.Have you ever seen such____tall man?a.theb.anyc.ad.one158.The cloud made____for us to see the plane.a.no possibilityb.it impossiblec.impossibled.an impossibility159.We ran all the way to____the bus.a.takeb.getc.catchd.have160.Tom is____most interesting as a player.a.ab.somec.thed.veryⅡ.Cloze(完型填空语篇理解)OneJustices of the Peace receive no payment.Their reward is in the interest inherent in the work they do,in the sense of performing a public service and exercising power,and in the prestige attached to their position.They are not expected to have any specific qualifications other than soundness of character,nor any legal training or experience,though some courses are provided which they are obliged to follow,after being appointed.They are advised on points of law by their Clerk,who is a professional lawyer,but in deciding on punishments they do what seems best to them,though they are always expected to be guided by common sense,humanity and a recognition that all courts ought,as far as is practicable,to impose similar penalties in similar circumstances.When a court sits it must have at least two justices on it,and not more than seven.Justices take turns at attending to sit on the bench at their courts.太平绅士没有获得任何付款。
(完整版)大学英语精读第四册(教案)
Book4Unit 1 Big Bucks The Easy WayTeach ing Time: 4 hoursStude nts 'level: Sophomores of non-En glish majors in the 2nd semester.Teach ing Objectives:1. Help Ss get to know the less on “ No pains, no gains ” and there is no “ big bucks the easy way .2. About the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabulariesand required grammar points of the secti on.Words: cash, echo, competitive, leisurely, pain, sour, finance, marvelous, party, stack, cram, harm, minimum, range, thoughtful, deadline, inform, normally, sale, trash, delivery, inq uire, odd, shri nkPhrases & Expressi ons: pull up, a piece of cake, eve n as, know better tha n, be at, make a dent, cut in to, have no lusin ess, settle for, settle one ' s acco unt, quiteawhile, draw atte ntio n to, for sale, for rent, be done with, may as well Grammar : p143. About the read ing, Ss should lear n avoid ing vocalizati on and inner speech.4. About the writi ng, Ss should lear n word choice..5. About the listening, Ss finish the Unit 1 directed by teacher.Teachi ng Procedures:I. Pre-read ing Activities1. Background information1) Montgomery Ward2) Sears,3) Roebuck2. Warm-up questions1) Do you depend on your parents financially?2) Is it easy to earn money by working part-time?3) Are there any easy ways to make much money?3. Key words and expressions:New words and old wordTeacher(old words or expressi ons)U.S. dollarDoor han dleUn hurriedRelaxedProfitableSent outEn dureBegTellFillTieIn creaseExtra moneyPartA pathAn easy jobPayHave no reas onCome to terms withStrangeMoneyFi nishEn glish and Chin ese phrases Teacher(Ch in ese)stude nts (new on es) buckdoork nob leisurely leisurely lucrative deliverlive with panhan dle informcrambandreproduce bonussecti onwalka piece of cake settlehave no bus in esssettle foroddfinancebe done with Stude nts( En glish)考虑look into总是all the time可以容忍live with令我痛心it pains me易如反掌 a piece of cake壮汉 a big guy干快些get busy好几卡车的truck loads of百货商店departme nt store廉价商店 a dime store小杂货店drug store汽车行auto store外卖餐馆takeout restaura nt提高嗓门voice rises超过极限out of the range of恍然大悟work a profo und cha nge in 教会某人做人work a profound change inone' s pers on ality经过调解in mediati on结账settle the acco unt劳务支出labor cost相同数额 a like amount托某人做en list sb. To doII. While-readi ng Activities1. Ss have the sile nt readi ng on the text (10 mi ns)2. Text and questions for discussionLi nes 1-91. what did the father tell his college sons to think about?(to deliver bags of magaz ines to make some of their own mon ey.)2. what was the father worried about?(the sons would become used to or feel content with liv ing by ask ing for moneyall the time.)Li nes 10-221. why did the mother phone the father?(she wan ted him to know what was going on at home.)2. How do you understand the word “ super ” she snapped?( “super ” means very good. But,she “snapped ” it, which means she was very angry.She was being sarcastic,i.e. she meant the opposite of what she said.)3. can you paraphrase the sentence “Another truck just pulled up out front ”？(Ano ther truck has stopped outside in front of our hous to deliver more materials.)Lines 23-291. which company did the two sons do the delivery job for?(the Sun day Newspaper Compa ny.)2. why did each truck deliver 4000 of the inserts?(Each one was from a differe nt compa ny and had the ads the sons were requiredto deliver to 4000 houses.)3. why did he think so?(He had no idea of how much work it would mean.)Lines 30-35What did the father mea n whe n le said “ they are college men. ”？He meant that they were grown-ups, and should be capable of dealing with thesituatio n.Lines 36-501. In what cases does people ' s voice become unnaturally high and quavering?When they are excited, an gry, upset and the like.2. what does “ magazine sections ” mean?Parts of magaz in es, 8 or 12 pages long.3. how many steps are there in the process beforedelivering?Five: take out, roll, slip, band and slide.Lines 51-661. what do you think of the father ' s answer?Clever and sensible. It is a lie, a harmless lie, one told in order to avoid upsetting somebody.2. why did the father say “That' s encouraging ”？the sons were lear ning how to solve the problem of man power shortage;they hired other people to help, and learnt to improve efficiency by establishing assembly lin es.3. why did the mother say “ it is very discouraging ”？the measures were n ' work ing at all.Lines 67-771. what do you think of the father ' s bon?s programIt is reas on able and logical. Bonus is a popular incen tive that man ageme nt adopts. Sometimes we have to lose something in order to gain something. If you are reluctant to use a small bait, you can hardly get a big fish.2. did the son understand that at first thought?No. he thought the more the workers got, the less he obta in ed.3. why did the son answer “ Yes, Sir ”？s in struct ions as he had come to realize it was a bus in ess and he took the father 'and order.Lines 78-861. what does “ see the color of cash ” mean?See Note 7 in your text book.2. what' s the differenee between the origirpriyment and the demanded one?The original payment was five dollars per person, shile now they demanded five dollars per hour.3. who probably played the mediating role?The mother.Li nes 87-94Why did the son think it “ eno ugh”？No matter how much, it was the money they made by themselves with great efforts and they lear nt a lot from the experie nee.Lines 95-1091. what did the youngest sons learn from their college brothers?They lear nt to make their own money in order to avoid hav ing to ask for money all the time.2. what were they going to do to try to earn money?They were going to sell or rent the family ' s books.3. do you agree “ you' re never done with books ”？Yes. Because ..........No. because ............3. T asks Ss to come out the main idea, structure of the text (10mins)4. T summarizes the main idea and structure of the text (5 mins)III. Post-readi ng Activities1. Let the stude nts do the exercises in the textbook which are related to the new words.2. Ss hand in the summary of the text.Summary questi ons and con clud ing remarks1) Do you think it necessary for the sons to make some money for themselves? Give reas onsfor your an swer.I think it necessary ............... .because ............2) what do you thi nk is n eeded in accomplishi ng somethi ng difficult?I think it is self-c on fide nee, persevera nee, co-operati on or team work, reas on able manageme nt, strategies of solvi ng problems, etc.3) what is the father ' s tone in telling the story? The tone is light and ironic becausethe story is meant to be funny. The problem in the story was one that people thi nk is very serious whe n it happe ns, but later they can laugh about.3. Ss discuss the questio ns on the topic related to the text.4. Let Ss do the exercises in the text book which are mainly related to the new words and topic.5. Exercise:Sentence making in dialoguesTeacher: now I ' d like you to complete the following dialogues by making Senten ces with the giver phrases.Pull up1. what do you ask your driver to do when you reach your destination?I ask the driver to pull up n ear the place I want to go.2. what does a bus driver do when a passenger wants to get off?He pulls up at a bus stop.3. what does the red light mean to a moving vehicle?It means that the vehicle must pull up at the zebra.A piece of cake1. can you recite the 26 English letters?Sure. It ' s a pife c ake.2. do you think it difficult to use a tape recorder?No. it ' s a piece of cake.Make a dent in1. have you finished your outline?No, I ' ve hardly made a dent in it.2. How are you getting along with your project?We have made only a small dent in it.Cut into1. do you watch TV in your study period?No. that would cut into my study time.2. what cuts into the factory ' s profit?The rise of the labor costs, material prices, the in creased con sumpti on of power, etc. Settle for1. if you can ' t sell your bicycle at a pigpe, what will you do?I have to settle for a lower price.2. If you can ' t get a-pajU job, will you settle for a lower-paid job?Might/may/could as well1. what do you suggest we do duri ng the win ter vacati on?If you have nothing to do, you might as well take up a part-time job.2. what should I do if I can ' t afford a house?You may as well rent an apartment and set aside your money for a new house.Unit 2 Deer and The Energy CycleTeach ing Time: 4 hoursStude nts 'level: Sophomores of non-En glish majors in the 2nd semester.Teach ing Objectives:1. Get Ss to know the en ergy cycle and in struct them to observe the an imal ' s livi ng in st inct in orderto value the n atural resource; lear n about food-e nery-life-death.2. About the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabularies and requiredgrammar points of the sect ion.Words: tenden cy, rate, area, ple ntiful, possessi ons, curre ncy, scarce, ample, drowsy, fun dame ntal, accumulate, intern al, hencePhrases & Expressi ons: to meet the n eeds, turn of mi nd, convert intoGrammar :3. About the read ing, Ss should know the usage of dicti on ary.4. About the writing, Ss should get to know the writing skill ——coherence .5. About the listening, Ss finish the Unit 2 directed by teacher.Teachi ng Procedures:L Pre-reading Activities1. Warm-up questio ns1) Allow Ss to go over the text for 10 mins.2) Ask them to list the facts about the life of deer in the four seasonsrespectively.3) Sum up Ss ' s results2. I ntroductory remarks:1) What do you thi nk life depe nds on?Mon ey, love, or someth ing else?2) where does en ergy come from?Food, spirit, God, or what?3) what happe ns to life there is no food , or source of en ergy?if life useless after it comes to an end?4) Life is en ergy, is n What tlO?you thi nk?The pla net we live on is made up of 2 major comp onen ts: liv ing orga ni sms andinorganic substa nces. As far as liv ing things are concern ed, life spa ns vary. Somemay live for thousa nds of years, while others live only a few sec on ds. Regardlessof the this differe nee, every life develops from a lower stage to a higher stage un tilits death, and every species develops in this way, too. But what makes life performin this way? What happens after life? Our earth has been functioning for billionsof years. What has made it work for so long? Let ' s have a careful study of the text 3. New words and phrases studyStudy of the words and phrasesNew words and old wordsTeacher stude nts(old words or expressi ons) (new on es) tendency tur n of mind money curre ncycha nge into convert intoautu mn fallsomethi ng stored reservesrare scarceto satisfy the dema nds to meet the n eeds area regi onple ntiful amplepossessi ons resourcestore depositspe nd expendsleepy drowsybecome liquid meltat the same time mea nwhile basic fun dame ntal therefore hencecollect in sidesmall woode n houseII. While-reading Activities1. Text and questi ons for discussi on . Lines 1-61. what does “love makes the world go round ” mean?People with a roma ntic turn of mi nd thi nk that love, roma ntic love, is what makesaccumulate in ternal cabi nEn glish and Chin ese PhrasesTeacher(Chi nese) 注重/有……的倾向 生态系统 倚赖年复一年 尽可能多 旺季 储存的脂肪 不甚出名,鲜为人知 能说明问题的例子 营养食品 生理成熟 生育 食物资源 熬过冬天大雪 小雪stude nts(E nglish) a …turn of mind an ecological system to depe nd on from year to year as much as one cantimes of ple nty reserves of fat/stored fat less well known a good case in point nu tritious food physically mature to give birth to food resources to survive the win ter /to pull through the wi nter deep snow light snowa fun dame ntal rulelife worth livi ng..2. why does the author say that energy is the “ currency ” of the ecological system?An ecological system is all the pla nts, ani mals and people, and their surro undin gs,con sidered as a whole, In the commercial world, money is the curre ncy , or means of survival. For life, the most important support is food, the source of energy for life, which allows growth, reproducti on, and survival.Li nes 7-121. what do wild animals do with the food in different seasons? Why do they do so?Wild animals seem to know when there will be plenty of food and when there won' t. so they eat as much as they can when there is plenty of food so that they can become fat and strong and grow well.In winter, they have little to eat. But they do not starve becausethe fat they have stored in their bodies brings them through this hard time.Li nes 13-221. what does “ this is good timing ” mean?This means that the female deer uses the most suitable seas on sj.e.summer and fall, for the birth of fawns and the producti on of milk because both the con cepti on and product ion cost the female deer much en ergy and in both seas on sthere is plenty of food, which meet the deer ' s physical needs.Lines 23-311. to what does the author compare the process of fat reserving?A bank sav ings acco unt, from which one can draw whe n he n eeds the mon ey.Lines 32-441. what is the phenomenon of lowering metabolism?The heart rate slows. The ani mal becomes slow and drowsy. Therefore, the use ofand n eed for en ergy is reduced.2. what protects the deer from cold win ter? How does it work?They un dergo physical and internal physiological cha nges, i.e. the hair growth andthe slow metabolism. The thick hair keeps the deer warm and the slow metabolism makes the deer consume less energy, which is stored in the form of fat for use whe n they n eed it for growth.Lines 45-561. what decreases as win ter progresses?The deer ' s activities.2. why were people advised to behave like that?To use less oil and electricity for conserving energy to pull through the crisis.3. what does theauthor imply by “ watched the deer ”？He implies that men can lear n from the deer to reduce unn ecessary cost of en ergy. Lines 57-64 1. “…to pull them through ” . Can you say it in other words?…to help them survive the wi nter.2. what is the fun dame ntal rule of life?The more fat the deer reserve, the more chanee there is for them to survive the crises. On ly the largest and stron gest are likely to survive.3. Is the fun dame ntal rule of life applicable to huma n bein gs?Yes. If we huma n beings do not protect n ature and ourselves by sav ing en ergy, we will be puni shed by n ature and will eve ntually be wiped out from this pla net.Lines 65-681. what is the life cycle?Food-e nergy-life-survival-reproducti on-death-food-e nergyother lifeFood -energy-seek more food-new energ^ood …Energy is vital to our world. But energy is not always plentiful. The supply can vary, either seas on ally or for other reas ons. Some ani mals, the white-tailed deer, for instanee, have developed natural ways or varying their own use of energy with the variati ons of the supply. Huma n beings can and should lear n this less on for their own survival.2. Teacher explains the key points in detailsturn of mind1. what is your turn of mind?I have a logical turn of mi nd, or literary/critical/philosophic/humorous/optimistic turn of mind.2. what kind of person is likely to create things?A pers on of a creative turn of mi nd is likely to create thi ngs.3. what words can you use to describe people of different turns of mind?Down-to-earth, poetic, bus in ess-like, humorous, etc.Depend on1. How do crops grow?They depend on the sunlight,water, and fertilizer for growth.2. How are the prices of commodities set?They mainly depe nd on the relatio n betwee n dema nd and supply.A case in point1. can you give an example of a successful person?Yes. A case in point is Thomas Edis on, a great inven tor.2. can anything heavier than air stay in the sky?Yes. A case in point is the helicopter.3. How can we conclude that a person is selfish.A case in point is …Meet …n eeds1. why do people drink so much water on the sports ground?They have to meet their body ' s needs for water as they play in the sun.2. why does a factory in stall ano ther assembly line?They want to meet the n eeds of in creas ing product ion.Draw on1. How can a good writer write so many interesting stories?He draws on his experienee, knowledge, observation, perception and interpretation of life for the material of his stories.2. How can a person put forward such a peculiar idea?I think he ' s drawn on his imagination.Slow dow n1. what is a driver expected to do if a police car comes towards or follows him/her?He/she is expected to slow dow n and the n stop by the road side.2. what does a runner do after he passes the finish line?He slows dow n and stops.Pull through1. what should you do in face of difficulties?s advi(I should use my skills, work hard,and sometimes I should take somebodyThis might help to pull me through the difficulties.2. why was the little boy, Schatz,waiting for death?He believed he had a fatally high temperature and would not pull through.3. T asks Ss to come out the main idea, structure of the text (10mins)4. T summarizes the main idea and structure of the text (5 mins)III. Post-readi ng Activities1. Let the students do the exercises in the textbook which are related to the new words.2.Ss hand in the summary of the text.3.Ss discuss the questio ns on the topic related to the text.4. Let Ss do the exercises in the text book which are mainly related to the newwords and topic.Unit 3 Why Do We Believe That The Earth Is Round?Teach ing Time: 4 hoursStude nts 'level: Sophomores of non-En glish majors in the 2nd semester.Teach ing Objectives:1. Get Ss to know the author ' s purpose is to teach Ss to have a correct attitude towards knowledge and accepting of knowledge by taking the examples of other ' s argumentsof the shape of Earth.2 About the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabulariesand required grammar points of the secti on.Words: preface, remark, cite, exaggerate,mast, appeal, an alogy, cast, precarious, produce, burde n, botherPhrases & Expressions: appeal to, follow up, for the sake of, throw light on,shaped like, cast on, fall back on, stray away from,Grammar :3. About the read ing, Ss should know the read ing skills of telli ng differe nee bwtee nfacts and opinion senten ces.4. About the writ ing, Ss should get to know the writ ing skill ——cohere nee.5. About the listening, Ss finish the Unit 3 directed by teacher.Teachi ng Procedures:L Pre-reading ActivitiesI. Backgro und in formatio n1) George Orwell2) George Bernard Shaw3) The Flat Earth Theory and the Round Earth Theory4) Eclipses5) Playing Cards6) Comrade Mao Tse-tung on knowledge, on Direct Experienee andIn direct Experie nee2. warm- up questions and introductory remarks1) Do you believe that the earth is round? Why?Yes, I do, because scie nee proves that it is true.2) Have you heard of other con elusi ons about the shape of the earth?What are they? Why don ' t you believe them?Yes. The earth was said to be flat or oval. I don' believe them becausethes round.photos from satellites or the sce nes of eclipses show that it2) why is “ the earth is round ” put in a question?3. Key words and expressi ons:study of the words and phrasesnew words and old wordsteacher stude nts(old words or expressi ons) (new on es)forward prefacesay,argue remarkquote citesimply merelyaccept without questi on swallowoverstate exaggerateattract appeal tofor the good of for the sake ofpole on a ship mastbend curvecomparis on an alogyquickly promptlyround plate discthrow castgo to aim atin secure precariousturn to for help fall back on in ano ther way otherwiseEn glish and Chin esePhrasesstude nts(E nglish) somewhere or other the preface to the middle ages the widespread belief that the ordi nary citize n appeal to bang goes my … fall back on would not eve n bother to say …aga inst heave nly body it will be seen that precarious reas ons the range of kno wledge weak argume ntII. While-read ing Activities1.Ss have the silent reading on the text (10 mins)2. T expla ins the text in details. Appeal to1. do detective films appeal to you?Yes, No,2. what kinds of books appeal most to youth?Books on … 3. why are children' s clothes colorful?Bright and colorful clothes usually appeal to childre n. Follow upmove from show load take troublestray away from produce burde n botherTeacher(Chi nese) 在某处 序言 中世纪 普遍认为 普通人 迎合口味 我的…完蛋了 求助于 不屑一顾 反驳 天体 由此可见 靠不住的理由 知识面 无力的论据1. what do the police do if a case is reported to them?They follow up the case.2. what do you do if you read an interesting story series on a newspaper?I follow it up.For the sake of1. what do people usually do for the sake of health?They eat healthy food, do exercises and don ' t smoke,don ' t …2. why is it necessary to widen the streets?It ' s necessary to widen the streets for the sake of a smoother flow of traffic.Throw light on1. what is the use of the background knowledge of a story?It throws light on it.2. why are illustrations, data and charts or tables necessary in scientific reports or bus in ess presentatio ns?They throw light on the reports and prese ntatio ns.Shaped like1. Why is a UFO also called a flying saucer?It is shaped like a saucer.2. what is a space shuttle like?It is shaped like a huge pla ne.Cast on1. what can you see on a moon-lit night in the open?I can see my shadow cast on the ground.I can see the shadows of the trees cast on the wall/wi ndow.Fall back on1. why do you set aside some money every mon th?I set aside some money every month so that I can fall back on it if I get sick or become unemployed.2. what do you do when you get lost in a new city?I fell back on the police.Stray away from1. what must you bear in mind when you walk along a path in an area of swamp?I must not stray away from the path.2. what kind of people don ' t you like to talk to?I don ' t like to talk to those who often stray away from the topic.Text and questi ons for discussi onLin es1-71. why is “ Saint Joan ” in italics?It is the n ame of a play. See note 3 in your textbook.2. who is Bernard Shaw?See Note 4 in your textbook. He is widely con sidered the treatest British dramatist since Shakespeare.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1925. For more details, refer to Note 1,2. in Teacher ' s book.3. what do “gullible and superstitious ” mean?Gullible means willing to believe anything or anyone, easily deceived.“ superstitious means willing to believe something that cannot be explained by reas on or scie nee or that brings good or bad luck.4. can you paraphrase “ swallows this theory ”？accept ing the theroy bli ndly without questi oning and suspici ons.Li nes 8-131. what does “ it ” refer to in the sentence “ the light it throws on modernknowledge ”？It refers to “ the questi on ”2. what is the question that is worth following up?Are we too gullible and superstitious today?3. why does the author only tend to speak of ordinary men when answering why webelieve that the earth is round?Ordinary men don ' t have the espertise to prove it scientifically.Li nes 14-191. why is a distant ship invisible but its mast and funnel can be seen from the seashore?Look at the picture on the n ext page.2. can you paraphrase “what can I say against it? ”I can refute the Flat Earth theory but I n eed more proofs to refute the Oval Earth theory.Li nes 20-261. does the auhor really “ play cards ”？no. this is a figure of speech used to mean preenting an argument point by point.“ the first card I can play ” means the first pointi can make to support my argume nt.2. what does “ analogy of the sun and moon ” mean?To compare the earth to the sun and the moon.Lines 27-311. when does a lunar eclipse occur?When the earth passes betwee n the sun and the moon and blocks the sun light, or casts its shadow onto the moon, a lunar eclipse occurs.2. Use the Oval Earth theory to refute the author eclipse argument.The shadow cast on the moon is round, but it doesn' follow that the earth is spherical. It may perfectly well be flat like a disc.3. what is the author ' s argument about the eclipses based on?Publicati ons, such as n ewspapers and magaz in es.Lines 32-391. what does the author mean by “ the minor exchanges? ”the less importa nt points of debate.2. what does the author think of his previous defeats?He considers them minor/unimportant points, and he is hopeful to win in thedebate.3. who is Royal?See note 6.4. which is higher, Queen,King, or Ace?King is higher tha n Quee n,and Ace is higher tha n King.5. can you paraphrase the last sentence?Refer to n ote 23.Li nes 40-461. what does “ bang goes my ace ” mean?My ace doesn ' t work. I lose my ace. My argument isn ' t conclusive.2. what does the author think of his “last card ”？he believes that the last point of his argume nt defeats the Oval Earth man.Lines 47-601. what does the author think of his evidenee?He does n ' t thi nk it convincing eno ugh.2. what does “ an exceptionally elementary piece of information ” mean?A piece of in formati on that every one kno ws.3. what is this piece of information?The earth is round.4. can you use a Chinese saying to explain “ when the range of knowledge is so vasthat the expert himself is an ignoramus as soon as he strays away from his ownspecialty ”？隔行如隔山5. what does “ credulous ” mean?Ready to believe, without evide nee.3. T asks Ss to come out the main idea, structure of the text (10mins)Summary questi ons and Con clud ing remarks1. what cards does the author play to refute opinions different from his?The phe nomenon of the seashore view, the an alogy of the sun and the moon, the earth ' shadow, the newspapers and books, the opinions of the experts, andn avigati on.2. do you have any other cards to support the author?High above on a plane, we can see the curved horizon, still higher above in a space ship, astr on auts tell us that the earth is roun d, like a ball. Pictures take n from spaceships or sky labs。
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北京语言大学网络教育学院 2011-2012学年第一学期
北语11秋《大学英语Ⅲ》导学资料四
大家好！经过了前三个阶段的学习，我们的课件内容已经学习完了。
接下来是我们的总复习阶段！在总复习阶段，希望大家把《大学英语Ⅲ》的三套期末模拟试题认真做一下，要确保每道题弄懂弄会；课件内容，以及每月我给大家上传的导学资料要认真复习，另外论坛里每月上传到课程论坛里的《大学英语Ⅲ》思考题（共四个阶段），希望大家能够积极地参与论坛讨论！
《大学英语Ⅲ》约60%的期末考试题目会出自模拟题和阶段思考题，每阶段的思考题会发布在课程论坛里，请大家认真复习！
另外，如果在学习和复习的过程中遇到什么问题，大家可以在论坛上发帖提问，老师会及时进行解答。
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《大学英语Ⅲ》辅导老师
上北语网院进世界学堂Page 1 of 1。