排球术语

排球术语中英对照专业排球术语中英对照Volleyball player 排球运动员FIVB 国际排球联合会Asian Volleyball Confederation 亚洲排球联合会service zone 发球区front zone/attack area 进攻区attack line 进攻线antenna 标志杆net 球网post 网柱cable 挂网的网绳scorekeeper 记分员player\'s position 运动员位置the libero player 自由人back row player 后排队员substitutes 替补运动员covering player 保护队员rotation 轮转，轮转换位warm up 准备活动（热身）line up 队形penalize 处罚，犯规injured player 受伤的队员back line offence /back row attack 后排进攻back pass 背传backward flight 背飞back up 后排保护block 拦网block point 拦网得分chance ball 机会球close set 近网传球combination block 集体拦网consecutive fouls 连续犯规consecutive passes 连续传球3-meter linen. the attack line. 三米线。

4-2Xn. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are spikers when they are in the front row, and setters when they are in the back row. 四二配备，后排二传手组织，前排二传手参与进攻。

5-1Xn. an offense with five spikers and one setter. 五一配备。

6-2Xn. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are setters when they are in the front row, and defenders when they are in the back row.六二配备，后排二传手防守，前排二传手组织。

10-foot linen. the attack line. A slight misnomer since the line is actually 3 meters from the center line. 前排线（即三米线），因为它正好是十个脚掌的长。

acen. a service ace. 发球直接得分。

antennan. a flexible rod that rises above the net to delineate the sideline boundary. The antenna is considered part of the net and is out of bounds.标志竿，碰标志竿或出标志竿都被认为是出界。

assistn. awarded when a player passes, sets, or digs the ball to a teammate who attacks the ball for a kill. 接应者。

attackn. the attempt by one team to terminate the play by hitting the ball to the floor on the opponent\'s side. The term refers to an individual effort or a combined team offensive pattern. 进攻，把球打到对方场地。

attack anglen. the direction of a spiker\'s approach to a set ball and the imaginary path of the spike across the net if hit in the same line as the approach angle. 攻击角。

attack approachn. the accelerating running movement of a spiker, usually involving three or four steps, to the point where the spiker jumps to hit the ball.进攻路线。

attack errorn. results when an attacker hits the ball out of bounds, is stuffed by the opposing blockers, hits the ball into the antenna, is called for an illegal contact, hits theball down on his side of the net, touches the net, or is called for a line violation.进攻失误。

attack percentagen. a statistic used to determine a player or team\'s attack effectiveness, defined as (kills - attack errors)/attack attempts. A negative attack percentage is possible (if there are more errors than kills).进攻成功率，（成功-失误）/进攻次数。

attackern. A player who attempts to hit a ball offensively with the purpose of terminating the play in his team\'s favor. 进攻者。

attack linen. a line three meters from, and parallel to, the net. A back-row player cannot legally attack the ball above the net unless he takes off on his jump from behind this line. See also 10-foot line, 3-meter line. 三米线。

auxiliary settern. the player assigned to set when the designated setter cannot, usually the right-front player. 接应二传（通常是站在二号位的球员）。

back onen. a low, quick set behind the setter. 背快。

back rown. the three players whose court position, according to the official scorekeeper, is near the baseline. 后排。

back setn. a set delivered behind the setter. 背后的战术（二传手把球传到背后）。

back sliden. a quick slide behind the setter. 背飞。

ball handling errorn. charged when a player is called for mishandling the ball (usually a lift or a double hit) while digging or setting. 垫球失误（垫飞或连击）。

baselinen. the back boundary of the court. See also endline. 后场出界线。

beach dign. an overhead dig characterized by using open hands, fingers straight but together, either with thumbs alongside each other or the front of one hand pressed against the back of the other hand. It is often executed with a pushing motion.上手传球。

（用二传手的手法接发球或救球）blockn. 1. the combination of one, two, or three players jumping in front of the opposing spiker and contacting the spiked ball with the hands. v. 2. the action of stopping or slowing a spiked ball with the hands above the net. 拦网。

block attemptn. the action of blocking without touching the ball.拦网未触球。

block errorn. charged when the blocker touches the net, or is called for a line violation, illegal contact, back row block, or reaching over the net. 拦网失误（触网，后排队员拦网，过线等）n. awarded when one player blocks the ball into the opponent\'s court for a point of side-out. That player is the only blocker attempting to block the ball. 单人拦网。