【AAA】小升初四种时态习题.doc

一般过去时

用法：①过去发生的动作；

②过去存在的状态。

一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则

1. 一般情况下，直接加ed。如:visit---visited

2. 以不发音的e结尾，加d。如:live---lived

3. 以辅音字母+R结尾，把R改成i，加ed。如:studR---studied

4. 以元音字母+R结尾，直接加ed。如:plaR---plaRed

5. 重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾字母加ed。如:stop---stopped

6. 不规则变化，如:go---went

否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他

主语+w asn’t/weren’t+其他

如：I didn’t gototheparkResterdaR.

TheR weren’t freeResterdaR.

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他

Was/Were+主语+其他

如：DidRougototheparkResterdaR?Res,Idid./No,I didn’t.

WeretheRfreeResterdaR?Res,theRwere./No,theR weren’t.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句

如：WhatdidRouseeinthezoo?

Whowereathomelastnight?

常用时间状语:ResterdaR,threemonthsago,lastweek/Rear,in1990

例句:HealwaRswenttoworkbRbuslastRear. HanMeimeiwasintheclassroomamomentago. WhendidRoumeethim?

轻松试一下

一．写出下列不规则动词的过去式。

am,is keep are let become make begin meet bite put blow read buR cost catch run come saR ride see

cut sing dig sit

do sleep draw speak drink sweep eat take fall teach feed tell feel think flR throw forget understand get give wake go wear know

win have/has write grow

二．用动词的适当形式填空。

1.It (be)mRbirthdaRlastFridaR.

2.---Mike (plaR)computergamesResterdaR?

---No,he .He (go)toseeafilm.

3.JennR (tell)menottocometoonearthesnakelasttime.

4.JennR (milk)acowlastFridaR.

stSaturdaRmRmother(go)shoppingand (buR)measkirt.

6.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookResterdaR.(read)

7.MRmother (plant)atreelastRear.

8. theR (sweep)thefloorlastFridaR?No,theR .

9.I (notwatch)acartoonResterdaR.

10.We (not)gotoschoolResterdaR.We (go)tothepark.

11.Jack’sfather (give)himapresentforhisbirthdaR.

12. theR (visit)themuseumlastSundaR.

13.---Who (teach)RouEnglishlastRear?

---MrChen (do).

14.We (draw)manRpicturesResterdaR.

15.He footballnow,buthe baskteballanhourago.(plaR)

16.---When Rourbrother (get)here?

---He (get)here5daRsago.

17.Weall (have)agoodtimeResterdaR.

18.---When Rou (begin)tolearnEnglish?

---I (begin)tolearnEnglish5Rearsago.

19. Rou (have)adogbefore?

20.MRfather (notstaR)athomeResterdaR.He (go)toGuangzhou.

21.He (run)fastestonlastSportsDaR.

22. (be)Routall3Rearsago?

23.I (benot)athomeanhourago,I (be)atschool.

24.---When Rou (take)thesephotos?

---I (take)themlastmonth.

25.Who (feed)thedogResterdaR?

三．选词填空。

LastRearI 1 someappleseedsinapot.I 2 themeverRdaR.Theshoots 3 soon TheRoungtrees 4 verRwell.ThenI 5

theRoungappletreesinmRgardeninfrontofmRhouse.ResterdaRthestrongwind

6 .SomeofmRappletrees

7 broken.

ThismorningI 8 tosavethebrokentrees.ihopethetreeswillgrowbetter.

1.A.amputtingB.willputC.put

2.A.waterB.wateredC.watering

3.A.appearB.appearsC.appeared

4.A.growB.growedC.grew

5.A.plantedB.plantingC.plant

6.A.blowB.blewC.isblowing

7.A.areB.wasC.were

8.A.trRB.triedC.tries

一般现在时

用法：①现阶段经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：often,alwaRs,sometimes,usuallR,never,everRdaR,everRRear,onSu

ndaRs,twiceaRear

如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everRmorning.

②目前的状态；

如：Guangzhouis2313kilometresawaRfromBeijing.

③客观真理；

如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.

④在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。（主将从现）

如：I'llhelpRouassoonasRouhaveproblem

构成：主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es)，其他人称和数用动词原形。

一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词的变化规则：

1. 一般情况下，直接加s。如:get---gets

2. 以o、sh、ch结尾的动词，加es。如:do---does

3. 辅音字母加R结尾，改R为i，加es。如:studR---studies

4. 元音字母加R结尾，直接加s。如:enjoR---enjoRs

否定句：

I/Rou/we/theR/he/she+donot+动词原形===I don’t/Rou don’t/wedon’t/the Rdo n’t+动词原形

he/she/it+doesnot+动词原形===he doesn’t/shedoesn’t/itdoesn’t+动词原形

如：He doesn’t practiseEnglisheverRmorning.

I don’t enjoRplaRingbadmintoninwinter.

疑问句中：须将助动词Do/Does提前到句首，其余不变

例：DoRouworkasaccountantinLondon?

Doesshegotothecinemaonweekends?

轻松练一下