小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案

小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案

小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项

练习含答案

一、重点讲解

考点一:动词的基本形式

1.动词原形(分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类)

(1)助动词(do/does/did)紧随其后的动词用原形;

(2)情态动词(can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe)紧随其后的动词用原形;

(3)祈使句(表示命令式的语句)用原形;

Eg: Open the door, please.

(4)固定搭配。let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.

2.第三人称单数(用于一般现在时)

变形规则:

(1)一般在动词词尾加s。如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。

(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的,在词尾加es。如: catch→catches、finish

→finishes、guess→guesses、。

(3)以o结尾的动词,分2种情况:有生命的加es,如:hero,tomato,

potato;没有生命的加s,如:radio,photo。

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为ies。如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.

(5) 不规则变化。如: have→has ,are→is,were→was

3.现在分词(用于现在进行时)

变形规则:

(1)一般在动词后加ing。如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing。

如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母加ing。如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.

(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y加ing。如die-dying、lie-lying(不过小学阶段考不到。)

用法:

(1)固定搭配。be good at/ like/love / what about...

(2)表示课程。Swimming/Dancing/ lesson

(3)表示标志。No Parking/ No Smoking

(4)用在be动词后面。

(5)用在介词后面。

(6)动名词开头作主语。

Eg: Swimming is good for our health.

(7)Listen/ Look 等表达正在进行的动作。

4.过去式(用于一般过去时)

变形规则:

(1) 一般加ed。如: work→worked, look→looked、wait→waited、jump →jumped。

(2) 以e结尾的动词直接加d。如: smile→smiled、move→moved、close→closed、agree→agreed。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为ied。如: study→studied、carry→carried。

(4)以“辅元辅”结尾的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加ed。如:

stop→stopped、drop→dropped、prefer→preferred。

(5)不规则变化。如: go→went、see→saw、sing→sang、sleep→slept。

考点二:四大时态

(一)一般现在时(三单要用三单形式)

1、用法

(1)表示经常或习惯性的动作或行为,一般与always、sometimes、often、usually、never 等词连用。

Eg: My mother often gets up at 6 o’clock.

(2)表示现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。

Eg: My father teaches Maths.

(3)表示普遍真理或客观事实。

Eg: The earth moves around the sun.

2、标志词

always、sometimes、often、usually、never;twice a week; every/each year/month/week/day; on Sundays等。

(二)现在进行时(动词ing形式)

1、用法

(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

Eg: He is doing his homework now.

(2)表示即将发生的动作。能这样用的动词有do、come、go、leave、start、arrive、return 等表示位置移动的动词。

Eg: New Year's Day is coming.

2、标志词

now;right now;look!;Listen!;these days等。

(三)一般过去时(过去式)

1、用法

(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与时间状语yesterday、this morning、last week/month/ year、ago、just now等连用。

Eg: The old man lived in New York three years ago.

(2)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作或习惯、状态。

Eg: Mrs White always carried an umbrella.

2、标志词

yesterday; the day before yesterday; this morning; last night/week/month/ year; ago/long long ago; just now; once upon a time; that day; then(那时);just now(刚刚);in +1999等过去的年份。

(四)一般将来时(动词原形)

1、用法

(1)表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow、next year、in two days、in the future、some day等连用。

Eg: The sky is getting dark. It is going to rain.

(2)表示将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。

Eg: I will come and see you every weekend next year.

2、小学阶段一般将来时有两种形式:

(1)主语+will +动词原形

(2)主语+ be going to +动词原形

3、标志词

tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next day/week/month/year; in the future; some day; in +一段时间(在一段时间以内将要干什么);this evening/ week/month/year;before long(不久以后)

二、专项练习

(一)单项选择

( ) 1. (北京市东城区) I usually to school at 7 :30.

A. go

B. goes

C. went

( ) 2. (武汉市青山区) Mike often TV in the evening.

A. watch

B. watches

C. watched

( ) 3. (佛山市顺德区) Look! The plane over the building.

A. is flying

B. flying

C. flies

D. is going to flying

( ) 4.(广州市南沙区) It's now.

A. raining

B. rains

C. rain

D. rained

( ) 5.(厦门市思明区) Listen! Kelly an English song the classroom.

A. sing; in

B. sings ;in

C. is singing; in

( ) 6.(上海市) The students trees yesterday afternoon.

A. planted

B. plants

C. plant

D. planting

( ) 7. (温州市) My father my brother a present last Sunday.

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一般现在时:表示经常习惯发生的事,经常与always(总是), usually(通常) ,often(经常), sometimes(有时), every(每个),at+点钟连用。 结构:主语是复数动词用原型,主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。 三单变化规则:1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans 2.以s,x, ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es 例watch--watches, dish— dishes, fix--fixes, do—does, go—goes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i 再+es,例 fly—flies study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾,直接+s 例 play—plays) 不规则变化:have—has 一般现在时句型转换: 1.变疑问,当句子中有be或情态动词can时,一提,二变,三问号。 变否定,在be或can后+not. 例:肯定句She is a girl. 疑问句Is she a girl 否定句 She is not a girl. I can swim. Can you swim I can not swim. 2. 变疑问,当句中没有be或can时,在句首+助动词(do或does)动词还原。 变否定,在动词前+don’t或doesn’t, 动词还原。 例:肯定句 We get up at 6:oo. 疑问句 Do you get up at 6:00? 否定句 We do not get up at 6:00. 例:肯定句 He goes to school by bus. 疑问句 Does he go to school by bus? 否定句 He does not go to school by bus. 用动词的适当形式填空: (go) to school at 7:00. often (eat)breakfast at 6:10。 uausally (study)English at 17:30. (like)playing football after school. father (watch) TV every evening. (not listen) to music on Monday. 7. Tom (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 8. There (be)some tea in the cup. 9. Amy and I often ___________ (see) a film on the weekend. she (do) homework 现在进行时:表示正在发生或正在进行的事,句中经常有(now, look, listen, it’s+几点钟等提示词)

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一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Ye s, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如:What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t s wim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he does n't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如:How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

(完整)小升初英语各大时态练习题

小升初英语练习题——一般过去时 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are _____ drink_________ play_______ go________ make __ does______ dance______worry______ask _____ taste_______eat_______draw________ put ______ throw______ kick______ pass______do ________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句________________________________ 肯、否定回答:______________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:___________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________ 肯、否定回答:______________________________ 三、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 四、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:__________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 五、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live)in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat)a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have)a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick)up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook)a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing)and _______ (dance)at the party. 六、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句:________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________ 肯、否定回答:______________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:__________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 小升初英语练习题——一般现在时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make __ look _______ have_______ pass_______ carry come________ watch______ plant_______ fly study____ brush_______do________teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have)dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8 The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be)some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like)cooking. 12. They _______(have)the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do)your homework well. 15. I _______(be)ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be)it today?-It's Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) __________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ____________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) __________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _____________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

小升初英语时态汇总

小升初英语时态汇总 课题已学所有语法知识点串联复习 授课时间: 备课时间: 小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总。教学目标 1、英语语法句子结构重点、难点 2、各语法时间标志词 小升初各英语语法时态用法考点及考试要求 教学内容 Grammar revision 一般现在时 一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如: What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study?studies fly?flies carry?carries cry?cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says 四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 现在进行时 一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now . 否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .

小学英语四大时态结构讲解

一般过去时的陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语?was/were +主语+宾语? ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时 间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下: 1)在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2)结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3)结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词,先双写这 个辅音字母,再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆,可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句::特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。(2)be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa

s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(3)过去式基本结构肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

小升初英语四大时态总结

定义
时间状语或标志性词
句型结构:肯定句
精品
一般疑问句
一般现在时 表示习惯性 always often
主语+be(am is are)
Be(am is are)+主语
的动作或状 usually sometimes
把 be 动词提前

never everyday
Do/Does+主语+动原
once a week
主语+行为动词(原形/三单)
在句首加 Do 或 Does
twice a month
动词还原
一般过去时 过去发生的 last holiday 上一个假期 主语+be(was were)
Be(was were)+主语
动作或状态 two days ago 两天之前
把 be 动词提前
yesterday the day before yesterday just now
主语+行为动词的过去式
Did+主语+动原 在句首加 Did 动词还原
现在进行时 正在发生的 动作
now at the moment at this time
主语+be(am is are)+现在分 词
Be(am is are)+主语+现在分词 把 be 动词提前
一般将来时 将来某个 next Sunday 下一个周日 主语+will+动原
Will+主语+动原
时刻发生 in two hours 两小时之后
把 will 提前
的动作或 状态
tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天
主语+be going to+动原
Be+主语+going to+动原 把 be 动词提前
注意: 1. 变一般疑问句时,一二人称要互换 I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.
2. some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句。
3.特殊疑问句是由 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 构成。
4.助动词提问助动词回答,be 动词提问 be 动词回答,will 提问 will 回答。
-可编辑-
否定句
主语+be(am is are)+not 在 be 后加 not
主语+donˊt/doesnˊt+动原 在主语后加 donˊt 或 doesnˊt 动词还原 主语+be(was were)+not 在 be 后加 not 主语+didn′t+动原 在主语后加 didn′t 动词还原
主语+be(am is are)+not+现在分 词 在 be 后加 not 主语+will+not+动原 在 will 后加 not 缩写 won′t
主语+be+not+ going to+动原 在 be 后加 not

(完整版)小升初英语总复习----四种时态专项训练(精编)

四种时态专项训练 1.一般现在时: 注意点 ①主语为第三人称单数()动词用 ②主语为第三人称单数时动词变化规则 直接+s: +es(以)结尾: -y变i+es:(以字母+y结尾): 补充:元音字母: ③句型转换 否定句:句子中有be 动词,直接在后面加 句子中没有be动词,需要加,主语是第三人称单数用助动词 一般疑问句: 有be动词, 没有be动词, 2现在进行时 注意点 ①基本结构:主语+ ②标志词:(句子中出现这些单词,一定要用现在 进行时) ③动词变现在分词的变化规则 直接+ing: 以“e”结尾的动词,去e+ing: 以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾字母后加ing: 闭音节:含一个元音字母,但以辅音字母结尾 ④句型转换 否定句:在be动词面,加not 一般疑问句:把提到最前面,句子动词用 特殊疑问句: 例题:Miss Li is looking for her pen

①② 对①进行提问: 对②进行提问: 3一般过去时: 注意点 ④句型转换 否定句:主语+ (没有be动词)主语+ (有be动词) 一般疑问句:以开头(没有be动词) 以开头(有be动词) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ + + ?(没有be动词)例题 翻译:你家过去在哪里? 4,一般将来时 注意点 ①基本结构:主语+ ②标志词: next+年,月,日 ③句型转换: 否定句:在be动词面加not

他下周打算去公园吗?(一般疑问句) 他下周打算去哪里?(特殊疑问句) ④翻译:下周它将会是: _________ did you ________ the birds? 2. Then, he let the boy go.(改为否定句) Then,he _______ ________ the boy go. 3. They could play football.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ----________ they play football? ----Yes, they _________. 4. Nancy lives in Nanjing now.(用last year 改写句子) Nancy _______ in Nanjing last year. 5.I went to a shopping centre last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ---______ you ______ to a shopping centre last Sunday? ---No, I _________. 6. He puts his things in order. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 7. Did you go to bed late last night? (改为陈述句) ____________________________________________________ 8. They often do their homework in the evening. (用she替换they) ____________________________________________________ 9. You should put your books and toys on the floor. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 10. He feels sleepy in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 11. This is Bobby’s bedroom. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 12. have, my, time, breakfast, I, always, on (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 13. The, out, the, get, lion, mouse, helped (.) (连词成句)

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