初一同步辅导英语Unit1-1

第一部分：本周学习重点

七年级上册Unit 1 Making friends

重点单词：

German, blog, grammar, sound, complete, hobby, country, age, dream, everyone, Germany, mountain, elder, friendly, engineer, world, Japan, flat, yourself, us,

重点短语：

close to, go to school, (be) good at, make fie nds with, all over, …d like to = would like to.

重点句型：

1. What does…mean?

2. Welcome to…

3. I like … because…

4. My dream is to be …

5. How old is/are …?

6. What does…do?

第二部分：重点及难点解析

一、词汇Words

1.Read a German girl’s blog.读一位德国女孩子的博克。

German此处用作形容词，意为“德国的”，另外它还可表示“德国人的，德语的”。

That is a German car.那是一辆德国轿车。

Can you read German books?你能读懂德语书吗？

〖拓展〗German作名词，表示“德国人”，是可数名词；表示“德语”时，上不可数名词。German（德国人）的复数形式为其后加-s.

Germans speak German.德国人说德语。

[练习]

They are from ________. They speak _________. And they are _________.

A. German, Germany, Germans

B. Germany, German, Germans

C. German, German, Germany

D. Germany, German, Germen

Keys: B

2.Learn to say the /i:/,/i//,/e/,/p/and/b/sounds.学习音素/i:/,/i//,/e/,/p/and/b/的发音

sound此处用作可数名词，意为“声音”。

What sound can you hear?你能听见什么声音？

Sound travels at 340 metres per second in air.声音在空气中以每秒340米的速度传播。

〖拓展〗sound还可用作系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。

That sounds nice.那听起来不错。

That sounds very interesting.那听起来很有趣。

plete an email to a new friend.完成一封发给新朋友的电子邮件。

[重点用法]

complete 此此用作及物动词，意为“完成”，后接名词或代词作宾语。

[典例]

Please complete the sentences with a or an 请用a 或an完成这些句子。

When do you usually complete your homework?你通常何时完成你的作业？

4.her age 她的年龄。

age作可数名词或不可数名词，意为“年龄”

They are of the same age.他们年龄相同。

〖拓展〗at the age of ... 是一个表示年龄的介词短语，表示的是确切的岁数，意为“在。。。。。。岁时”，可位于句首或句末，相当于When引导的时间状语从句。

At the age of six, he started to play basketball.=He started to play basketball when he was six years old.他6岁开始打篮球。

注意：age询问年龄时用疑问词what, 而不用how old.

What‟s her age?=How old is she?她的年龄多大？

5.her dream 她的梦想。

dream此处作可数名词，意为“梦想”

I ofter have dreams when I sleep.我睡觉时经常做梦。

She has a dream of being a singer.她想成为一名歌唱家。

My dream is to meet Yao Ming.我的梦想是以姚明。

〖拓展〗dream还可作动词，意为“梦想；做梦“，常用于dream of/about(doing)sth.结构，意为”梦见/想（梆）某事“

I never dreamed of /about happiness like this.我从来没想到会这样幸福。

He dreams of/about becoming a pilot.他梦想成为一名飞行员。

6.I have an elder sister and an elder sister and an elder brother.我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。

elder adj. 年长的，资格老的

[重点用法]

an elder brother 哥哥

my younger sister 妹妹

[典例]