8Bunit1-8短语过关
译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习
译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习Unit 1 Present and past现在完成时（1）一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
例句：He has already finished his homework.他已经做完作业了。
He hasn't finished his homework yet.他还没有做完作业。
---Has he finished his homework yet?他已经做完作业了吗？---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't.是的，做完了。
/不，还没有。
二、现在完成时的用法①表曩昔发生的某一动尴尬刁难目前酿成的影响或成效。
---Would you like some bread?你想要一些面包吗？---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast.不，感谢，我曾吃过早餐了。
（对现在的影响：不饿）---Why don't you drive to your office?你为甚么不开车去办公室啊？---Because my car has broken.因为我的车坏了。
（对目前的影响：车没举措开了）①表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。
He has studied English for 6 years.他已经研究英语六年了。
Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou.自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。
3、常和目前完成时连用的工夫状语①用副词already和yet。
already一般用于一定句中，yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
牛津译林版英语8B-Units1-6各单元单词词形变化及常用短语
8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit 1单词词形变化1.past反义词present2.southern名词south3.married动词marry名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8.unhealthy副词unhealthily9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant反义词pleasant11.pleasant区别词pleased12.repair同义词mend/fix 13.exhibition动词exhibit14.recently形容词recent15.century复数centuries16.own名词owner17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19.feeling动词feel20.dictionary复数dictionaries21.advantage反义词disadvantage22.describe名词description23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive常用短语1. A marry B=A get married with B=A andB get married A和B结婚2.turn into…变成3.turn A into B 把A变成B4.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事5.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
ed to do sth.过去常常做某事7. a bit+形容词＝a little+形容词有点…8. a bit of +不可数名词＝a little + 不可数名词少量的…9.interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人10.the opposite of ……的反义词11.the title of the article文章的标题12.during the past several centuries 在过去的几个世纪里13.in fact=actually世纪上14.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（区别borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）15.be in service/use投入使用16.on one’s own= by oneself=alone肚子17.the advantage of doing sth.做某事的优势18.have the same feeling有同感Unit 2 单词词形变化1.include介词including2.performer动词perform名词performance3.magic形容词magical有魔力的4.shiny动词shine5.excitement动词excite形容词excited6.harm形容词harmful/harmless7.helpless反义词helpful名词helpeless反义词useful名词use9.delight形容词delightful 10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear 常用短语1.the symbol of……的象征2.，including……/，……included3.at the speed of…以…的速度4.ten minutes’ ride 骑车十分钟的路程5.such as+多个单词/短语例子6.wave to sb.朝某人挥手7.do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly兴奋地做某事8.do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害9.be a great success=be very successful 非常成功10.go sailing去帆船11.go abroad for further study出国深造Unit 3 单词词形变化cational名词education动词educate2.designer动词design3.traveller动词travel4.itchy动词itch5.correctly形容词correct6.correctly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice 8.print名词printer9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1.turn on/off…打开/关闭2.the designer of ……的设计者3.be/fall asleep入睡4.do sth. correctly正确地做某事5.play the role of…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrive in/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.be widely used被广泛使用9.connect A to/with B将A连到B10.have connection with…和…有练习11.the total of ……的总数12.become bald变秃13.be set on Mars以火星为14.daily English 日常英语15.be under control/be out of control 在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4 单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host （男）hostess（女）6.business形容词busyanization动词organize (名词organizer)8.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词educate 13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence15.donation动词donate常用短语1.fund-raising events资金募集活动2.the host of……的主持人3.on time准时4.in time及时5.My job is to do…/doing…我的工作是做…6.seem+形容词7.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事8.in public在公共场合9.take part in 活动＝join in 活动参加活动10.in a low voice 用低的声音11.be set up in 年份建立与…年12.phone sb.=call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb. 打给某人13.on a snowy evening 在一个下雪的夜晚14.keep silent 保持安静15.send donations to …把捐赠寄给…16.have a break=have a rest休息一下17.give a speech to sb. 给某人做演讲18.the purpose of doing sth.做某事的目的Unit 5 单词词形变化1.further原级far2.interviewer动词interview3.blindness形容词blind4.affect名词effect5.medical名词medicine6.treatment动词treat7.volunteer形容词voluntary 8.operation动词operate9.improve名词improvement10.rich反义词poor11.agreement动词agree12.invention动词invent 名词inventor13.punish名词punishment14.ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事2.for further information为了得到进一步的信息3.affect sb.=have an effect on sb.影响某人4.operate on sb.=perform operations on sb.给某人做手术5.can’t afford to do sth.做不起某事6.be proud of …为…感到自豪7.be proud to do sth.骄傲地做某事8.carry on with sth.继续某事9.carry on doing sth.继续做某事Unit 6 单词词形变化1.blind名词blindness2.fitness形容词fit3.toothbrush复数toothbrushes4.upstairs反义词downstairs5.attention动词attent6.rainy名词rain7.wise副词wisely8.lost动词lose常用短语1.the disabled残疾人2.go hiking去远足3.within+一段时间在…之4.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事5.record sth.=keep a record of sth.记录…6.the aim of doing sth.做某事的目的7.have a headache头疼8.look down on sb.看不起某人9.pay attention to sth./doing sth. 集中注意做某事10.get lost=lose one’s way迷路11.download sth. from the Internet从网上下载…8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1.honest反义词dishonest2.teenager形容词teenage3.musical名词music 名词musician4.singer动词sing5.wonderful副词wonderfully6.wonderful名词wonder7.humour形容词humorous8.bored区别词boring9.unhappy名词unhappiness10.unhappy副词unhappily11.advertisement动词advertise12.true副词truly13.height形容词highpetition动词compete15.dangerous名词danger16.activity复数activities17.skiing动词ski 18.diving动词dive19.popular反义词unpopular20.editor动词edit21.social名词society22.famous名词fame23.agree名词agreement24.reader动词read25.uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26.advice动词advise27.smiling动词/名词smile28.general副词generally29.appearance动词appear30.pleasant区别词pleased31.ability复数abilities32.ability形容词able33.climbing动词climb34.correctly反义词incorrectly常用短语1.No problem.没问题2.have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难3.be generous to sb. with sth.对某人在某事方面慷慨4.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事5.be ready to do sth.6.have poor eyesight视力差7.have a sense of humour有幽默感8.knock on/at…敲…9.put advertisements登广告10.vote for/against…投票赞成/反对11.What’s the height of…?=How tall is…?...有多高？12.go cycling去骑自行车13.solve problems解决问题14.the editor of ……的编辑15.Don’t be nervous.不要紧16.give sb. some useful advice给某人一些有用的建议17.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事18.go climbing去攀爬Unit2 单词词形变化1.British名词Britain2.mixed动词mix3.tasty动词taste4.hero复数heroes5.admire名词admiration6.science scientisteful 反义词useless8.length形容词long9.support名词supporter 10.ideal名词idea 常用短语1.get mixed（up with…）(和…)弄混淆2.practice doing sth.练习做某事3.be close to …和…亲近4.at least至少5.What’s the length of…?=How long is …?...有多长6.have 一段时间off 休息…7.finish doing sth. 做完某事8.play chess下象棋Unit3 单词词形变化1.ourselves单数myself2.greeting动词greet3.invite名词invitation4.beginning动词begin5.city复数cities6.interest形容词interested/interesting7.real副词really8.amazing区别词amazed9.amazing动词amaze10.movement动词move11.main副词mainly12.stomach复数stomachs13.leaf复数leaves 14.beauty形容词beautiful15.decide名词decision16.possible反义词impossible17.wonder形容词wonderful副词wonderfully18.climber动词climb19.luckily反义词unluckily20.luckily形容词lucky21.final副词finally22.cheer形容词cheerful23.presentation动词present24.winner动词win25.badly反义词well常用短语1.the president of……的总统2.invite sb. to 场合邀请某人去…3.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事4.at the beginning of…在…的开始at the end of…在…的结尾5.in the beginning一开始 in the end 最后6.show interest in sth./doing sth.对做某事感兴趣7.the movement of ……的移动8.enjoy the beauty of …享受…的美9.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事10.watch the sunset看日落11.It’s highly possible to do sth.做某事是很有可能的12.as…as possible尽可能的…13.play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏14.go to the final进入决赛15.cheer for sth.为…欢呼16.the presentation of……的授予仪式17.the cost of……的花费18.be sure to do sth.很有把握做某事19.be sure of sth.对某事很有把握20.make sure + 从句确保…Unit4单词词形变化1.wild副词wildly2.sadly反义词happily3.survive名词survivor4.hunter动词hunt5.farmer farm6.danger形容词dangerous7.following动词follow8.action动词act9.protect形容词protected名词protection10.safe反义词unsafe/ dangerous11.thick反义词thin 12.writer动词write13.wolf复数wolves14.report名词reporter15.attack名词attacker16.poison形容词poisonous17.medicine形容词medical18.loss动词lose19.peaceful副词peacefully20.peaceful名词peace21.suitable动词suit22.mice单数mouse常用短语1.have nowhere to live没有地方住2.in/out of danger陷入/脱离危险3.take actions to do sth.采取措施做某事4.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事5.hunt for…=search for..=look for…寻找6.the loss of ……的缺失、丧失7.continue to do sth.继续做别的事8.continue doing sth.继续做原来的事9.be suitable for …适合…Unit5 单词词形变化1.birdwatcher动词birdwatch2.northern名词north3.nature形容词natural4.importance形容词important5.irregular反义词regular6.irregular副词irregularly7.impossible反义词possible8.dishonest反义词honest9.unable反义词able10.incorrect反义词correct11.protected动词protect 12.fluent副词fluently13.gentle副词gently14.angry副词angrily15.noisy副词noisily16.shine形容词shiny17.greet名词greeting18.careless反义词careful19.careless副词carelessly20.prevent名词prevention21.simply形容词simple22.hobby复数hobbies常用短语1.in the north of …=in the northern part of …在…的北部2.provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物3.go to 地点for a short stay去某地做短暂停留4.the importance of sth./doing sth.做某事的重要性5.the state of……的状态6.show good manners to sb.＝be polite to sb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌7.be unable to do sth.=can’t do sth.不能做某事8.look angrily at sth.愤怒地看着…9.look angry看起来很生气10.in fact实际上11.the reason for doing sth.做某事的理由12.for example例如13.A plus B is…A加B是…14.the rest of ……的剩余部分15.at birth在出生时16.My hobby is doing sth.我的爱好是做某事Unit6 单词词形变化1.natural名词nature2.storm形容词stormy3.shaking动词shake4.wildly容词wild5.hurry形容词hurried6.loudly形容词loud7.cloud形容词cloudy8.wind形容词windy9.fog形容词foggy10.frost形容词frosty 11.snowy名词snow12.lock形容词locked13.advise名词advice14.arrival动词arrive15.heavy副词heavily16.serious副词seriously17.terrible副词terriblydy复数ladies19.warning动词warn20.cover反义词discover常用短语1.mop up…把…拖干净2.wash away…冲走…3.in fear陷入恐惧之中4.run in all directions四处逃散5.run wildly发疯似的逃散6.calm (sb.) down（使某人）平静下来7.be trapped被困8.at the moment现在9. a moment of …片刻的…10.hurry up快点＝be quick 11.hurry to do sth急忙做做事12.do sth. in a hurry13.do sth. hurriedly14.warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事15.order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事16.the condition of ……的条件17.cover … with…用…覆盖…18.the arrival of ……的到达19.Nothing serious.没什么大不了的。
8BUnit1知识点归纳
14. factory a place where things are made by machines 工厂 （factories)
a steel/car factory 一家钢铁/汽车厂 two shoe factories 两家鞋厂
15. waste 废料；废品浪费
The knife is used for cutting apples. be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事， be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
Tom is used to getting up early. Tom习惯于早起。
The old man isn’t used to the city life. 这个老人不习惯城市生活。
He used to get up late, so he isn’t used to getting up early. 他过去经常起的晚，所以他不习惯早起
The life we were used to has changed a lot. 我们过去习惯了的生活已经改变了许多。
5. since 自…以来
1. past 名词过去 2. In the past 在过去
3. There was a cinema in this area in the past. 4. 过去这儿有一个电影院。 5. In the past two years在过去的两年中（用于完成
时）
6. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past two years.
18. situation 形势，情况
8B Unit 1 词组、句型及语法复习提纲
8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.★2.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.★3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.★5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been great changes in China.6.Now, the place has turned into a park.★7.Was the noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport ?8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.★9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 10.They cannot see their friends as often as before.★11.I had an interview with Lily’s grandpa Mr Dong this morning.12.It is good to see more and more people like the new Kowloon Walled City Park.13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.★14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.★15.---Do you know how long it has been in service ? ---It has been in service since 1998. ★16.It was one year after Hong Kong’s return to China.★17.There have been many changes in Hong Kong.★18.It has been in use since 1998. 19.There is a new bridge called Tsing Ma Bridge. ★20.I hope you won’t be too surprised by all the tall buildings around you when you arrive.21.Things have changed a lot over the years.★22.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.★23.I have the same feeling (as you) too.★ntau Island used to be the home of many wild birds.★25.It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.= It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.26.The changes to Lantau Island have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problemsfor wildlife.★27.Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes.28.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。
牛津英语八年级下册8B知识点
8B Unit 1一掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1.an hour ago 一个小时前（用于一般过去时）2.(1) not… any more 不再(2) want to do sth 想要干某事(3) play with 和……一起玩，玩弄3.time (1) “时代”，常用复数。
The times are different.时代不同了。
(2)“时间”，不可数名词。
短语和句型：(1) at that time 在那时；at times = from time to time有时；all the time 一直；at the same time 同时；at a time 一次；in time 及时；on time 按时；in no time 立刻，很快；once upon a time 从前(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时间了。
(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in fact 事实上2.marry 结婚，娶，嫁（1）marry sb. ＝be/get married to与……结婚（2）be /get married 结婚3.move to 搬到……4.change a lot 变化很大5.in the past 在过去6.Chinese medicine shop 中药店7.turn into （使）变成8.play cards 打牌，打扑克9.play Chinese chess 下棋10.once 从前11.take off （飞机等）起飞land （飞机等）着陆12.It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。
（不定式作主语）13.lonely （情感上）孤独的，寂寞的。
可作表语和定语。
alone （处境上）单独的（地），独立的（地）。
可作表语和状语。
牛津译林版8BUnit 1Reading基础知识过关(无答案)
牛津译林版8BUnit 1Reading基础知识过关（无答案）8B Unit1 基础知识过关AReading一、“四会”单词（熟练拼写单词和词性。
）1.自……以来（）______2.北方的，北部的（）___________3.污染；污染物（）__________ 4工厂（）______________5.意识到；实现（）__________6.改进；改善（）___________7.形式，情况（）___________ 8.不可能的（）____________9.以前，过去（）___________ 10.尽管，即使这样（）___________11.丈夫（）_____________ 12.妻子（）____________二、“三会”单词（写出下列单词的中文意思）1.interview___________2.yet______________3.past(adj)____________4.environment_____________三、“必会”短语（熟练写出短语结构及其搭配。
）1．对……很了解___________________ 2.搬家_____________________3.和我的父母住在小镇的北部______________________4.结婚__________________5.过去几年改变了很多___________________6.一个钢铁厂___________________7.采取行动改善情况_______________________ 8.像以前一样经常_____________________9.曾经打牌__________________ 10.不时感到孤单______________________11.看到镇上惊人的变化_____________________四、“典型”例句（正确译出句型结构，注意语法规则。
）1.从那时起，我们就住在这个地区了。
牛津英语8B unit1 单词过关1
永宁路实验学校八年级英语基础知识过关测试（8B Unit 1）班级学号姓名得分一、单词（13）1.过去2.现在，目前3.刚才4. 过去的5.自…以来6. 曾经7.北方的,北部的8. 已婚的，结婚的9.妻子10. 街区11.在…期间12. 尽管，即使这样13.污染，污染物14.工厂15. 废料，废品16. 采访，会见17.意识到,实现18. 改进，改善19.形势,情况20. 丈夫21.然而22. 不可能的23.以前,过去24.孤独的，寂寞的25.近来,最近26.还,仍二、短语（21）1．一生 2.过去常常做某事3. 和某人分享某物4.对某人友好5.有时，偶尔6.乘长途汽车7.太多的人8.对。
了解的甚少9.在小镇的北部10.和某人结婚11.在市中心12.把。
变成。
13.采取行动做某事14.改善这种情况15.搬家16.往河里排放废物17.在某种程度上18.像以前那样经常19.打牌和下中国象棋20.感觉有点孤独21.发生三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
（10）1.eat2.is/am3.are4.know5.see6.take7.read 8.stop9.catch 10.hurt四、句子翻译。
（56）1．艾迪，你吃了我的食物了吗？Eddie, you my food?2.你过去常和我分享食物的！You food me.3.等下一辆车需要很长的时间。
It a long time the next bus.4.自出生起，我就住在这儿了。
I here I was born.5.当我结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，自那以后我们一直住在这儿。
When I , my and I two away, we have here .6.这些年小镇变化大吗？the town a lot the years?7.不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人赞叹的变化还是不错的。
, it’s good the in the town.8.现在，政府已经把小镇中心的部分变成一个新公园。
译林版英语8bunit1词组表(最全)
8B Unit 1 词组和句子Welcome to the unit1.learn more about Beijing’s past and present 了解更多关于北京的过去和现在2.It was in the bowl an hour ago. 一个小时前它还在碗里的。
3.Have you seen/ eaten my food? 你有没有看见/吃过我的食物？4.You used to share food with/be so kind to me. 你曾经跟我分享食物/对我很友好的。
5.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做一个关于在过去几十年里北京变化的历史课题6.different forms of transport 不同的运输形式7.transport at different times 在不同时期的运输8.go / travel around the city 逛这个城市9.go /travel to other cities 去其他城市10.It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一班车要花好长时间。
11.It’s easy and fast to go to school by bus. 乘公交车去上学既简单又快捷。
Reading12.interview him to get some information=have an interview with him to get some information采访他以获得一些信息13.know Sunshine Town very well 很了解阳光城How well do you know Sunshine Town? 你对阳光城有多了解？What do you know about Sunshine Town? 你了解阳光城什么呢？14.I’ve lived here since I was born. 自从出生我就一直住在这里。
8B unit 1重点词组句子
重点词组on weekends 在每周末how often 多久一次go to the movies 看电影surf the Internet 上网look after=take care of 照顾go skateboarding 去踩滑板healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式keep/stay healthy=keep/be in good health 保持健康eating habits 饮食习惯exercise=do exercise 锻炼the same as 与……一样once a week 每星期一次be different from 与……不同twice a month 每月两次most of the students=most students 大多数学生as for 至于shop=do some shopping 购物activity survey 活动调查do housework 做家务eat less meat 吃更少的肉junk food 垃圾食物want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事be good/bad for 对……有益/有害try to do sth. 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事of course=certainly=sure 当然get good grades 取的好成绩a lot of vegetables 许多蔬菜help sb.(to) sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事some advice 一些建议hardly ever 几乎从不重点句子How often do you exercise? 你（们）多久锻炼一次？As for homework, most students do homework every day.对于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都做。
She says (that) it’s good for my health. 他说这对我的健康有益。
初中英语译林版八下各单元短语
初中英语译林版八下各单元短语8B 新教材Unit 1 短语归纳Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 6~7)1. in the bowl 在碗里2. an hour ago 一个小时前3. used to do sth 过去常作某事4. share food with me 和我分享食物5. be so kind to me 对我很善良6. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具7. go around the city 环游城市8. go to other cities 去其他城市9. go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学10. take a bus 乘公共汽车（动词短语）11. too many people 太多的人12. a long time 长时间13. It takes…to do sth 做某事花费某人……时间。
14. wait for the next one 等下一个(汽车)Reading (P. 8~11)1. know Sunshine Town very well 很了解阳光镇2. since I was born 自从我出生以来3. move house 搬家4. live in the northern part of town 住在这个镇的北部5. get married 结婚6. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区远7. live in this area 住在这个地区8. since then 自从那时9. change a lot 变化很大10. over the years 这第 2 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）些年来11. a post office 一个邮局12. in the town centre 在镇中心13. turn…into a new park把……变成一个新公园14. part of the town centre 镇中心的一部分15. a steel factory 一个钢铁厂16. put the waste into the river 把废物放到河里17. realize the problem 意识到这个问题18. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善这种情况19. much cleaner 干净多了20. in some ways 在某些方面21. most of my old friends 我的大部分老朋友22. move away 搬走23. as often as before 和以前一样经常24. play cards 打牌25. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋26. feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独27. from time to time 不时地28. see the amazing changes in the town 看到镇上令人惊奇的变化29. because of being alone 因为独自一人30. a group of buildings 一群楼房31. with streets on all sides 四周都有街道32. know little about Sunshine Town 对阳光镇了解很少33. take place 发生34. your interview with Mr Chen 你对陈先生的采访35. move to another flat 搬到另一套公寓36. all his life 他第 3 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）第 4 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）11. go abroad到国外去12. at primary school在小学13. keep in touch with each other互相保持联系14. communicate by email通过电子邮件交流15. make communication much easier使交流容易多了16. be/get used to习惯于Task (P. 18~19)1. changes in my hometown我家乡的变化2. open space开阔的空地3. listen to the radio听收音机4. mobile phone手机5. on both sides在两边6. enjoy a comfortable life享受舒适的生活7. in their free time在他们的空余时间8. travel around the town在镇上旅行9. have their own cars有他们自己的小汽车8B新教材Unit 2 短语归纳Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 20~21) 1. go to South Hill for my holiday去南山度我的假期2. have been there before以前已经去那儿3. join you加入你们，成为你们的一员4. get ready准备好5. get all my things得到我的所有东西6. take the bag拿走这个包7. be a holiday for me对我来说是个假期8. place of interest名胜9. the Leaning Tower of Pisa第 5 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）比萨斜塔10. the Little Mermaid美人鱼11. the Statue of Liberty自由女神像12. the Tower Bridge塔桥13. the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院14. the capital of Denmark丹麦的首都15. come from the story by Anderson来自安徒生的故事Reading (P. 22~25)1. a trip to Hong Kong 一次去香港的旅行2. since last week 自从上个星期3. miss you so much 非常想念你4. have been in Hong Kong for two days已经来香港两天5. have a fantastic time 玩地非常开心6. spend the whole day 度过整整一天7. go to the park by underground乘地铁去公园8. have fun on Space Mountain 在太空山玩得开心9. an indoor roller coaster一个室内的过山车10. in the dark 在黑暗中11. move at high speed 以很快的速度移动12. through the whole ride 在整个旅程中13. hurry to a restaurant匆忙去一家饭店14. have a quick meal 快速地吃顿饭15. on the way 在路上16. Disney cartoon characters迪斯尼动画人物17. such as 例如18. Snow White 白雪公主19. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠20. get excited变得兴奋21. a parade of Disney characters迪斯尼人物的游行第 6 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）22. later in the afternoon在下午的晚些时候23. the best part of the day一天最好的时光24. run after them追赶他们25. can’t stop taking photos不停地拍照片26. watch a 4-D film看一部四维电影27. smell the apple pie闻到苹果派28. feel the wind感受到风29. do some shopping/go shopping购物30. a couple of key rings几个钥匙圈31. at the end of the day在这天结束的时候32. watch the fireworks看烟火33. in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle在睡美人城堡前面34. look bright and beautiful看上去明亮、漂亮35. under the fireworks在烟火下36. have gone to Hainan去了海南37. enjoy yourselves（你们）玩得开心38. let me have a look让我看一看Grammar (P. 26~28)1. have been to South Hill 去过南山2. have gone to Hong Kong 去了香港3. have been to Xi’an twice 去过西安两次4. be with us 和我们在一起5. haven’t seen Mr Wu for days 几天没见到吴先生6. go to Tianjin to attend a meeting 去天津参加会议7. have been to the beach there 去过那儿的海滩8. see Andy playing on the sand 看到安迪在沙滩上玩9. by the way 顺便问一下10. invite Andy to go for a picnic 邀请安迪去野餐13. since 2007 自第 7 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）从2007年以来14. on the first day of the winter holiday 在寒假的第一天15. help me learn more about Hong Kong 帮助我更多地了解香港16. a few days 几天17. in Ocean Park 在海洋公园18. be on for about half an hour 开始大约半小时Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 29~31) 1. places for travelling 旅行的地方2. Chinese gardens 中国园林3. natural beauty 自然美4. seaside cities 海边城市5. theme park 主题公园6. Mount Huang 黄山7. places to go 去的地方8. the Window of the World 世界之窗9. all year round 一年到头10. love water sports 喜爱水上运动11. great fun很有趣的事12. go there in any season 在任何季节去那儿13. on cold and snowy days 在寒冷、下雪的日子里14. the best time to go there 去那儿的最好时间15. at that time of year 在一年的那个时侯16. there may be some rain可能有些雨17. plans for the May Day holiday 五一假期的计划18. have been to Chengdu on business twice 去成都出差两次19. take a direct flight to Chengdu乘直达航班去成都20. check it for you为你检查一下Task (P. 32~33)1. visit places of interest 参观名胜2. Ocean Park 海第 8 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）洋公园3. dolphin show 海豚表演4. delicious seafood 美味的海鲜5. exciting Space Mountain ride令人兴奋的太空山骑乘活动6. leave for the airport前往飞机场7. in the early morning在清晨8. three and a half hours三个半小时9. fly to Hong Kong 坐飞机去香港10. the next day第二天11. the most famous theme park最著名的主题公园13. enjoy that day most最喜欢那一天14. buy presents for our relatives为我们的亲戚买礼物15. go to a seafood restaurant去一家海鲜餐厅16. some day有一天8B新教材Unit 3 短语归纳Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit (P. 34~35) 1. online tours 在线旅游2. look like a TV 看上去像电视3. remote control 遥控器4. here it is 它在这儿5. change the channel 换频道6. main unit(电脑) 主机7. send and receive e-mails 收发电子邮件8. do word processing 进行文字处理9. search for information 搜寻信息10. watch videos 看录像11. What…for? 为了什么？12. use it to do sth 用它做某事第 9 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）Reading (P. 36~39)1. Around the World in Eight Hours 八小时周游世界2. your tour guide 你的导游3. at the top of the page 在这一页的顶部4. click on it 点击它5. here we are 我们在这儿6. the biggest city in the USA 美国最大的城市7. Wall Street 华尔街8. the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的贸易中心9. at the southern end of Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛的南端10. international bank 国际银行11. further on 再向前12. Times Square 时代广场13. thousands of people 成千上万的人14. on New Year’s Eve 在除夕15. see the huge glass ball 看到巨大玻璃球16. fall through the darkness 通过黑暗降临17. in the centre of the island 在这个岛的中心18. Central Park 中心公园19. a good place to relax 一个放松的好地方20. after a day’s hard work 一天的辛苦工作后21. be famous for its theatres 因为它的剧院而出名22. since the early twentieth century 自从20世纪初23. hear of the song 听说这首歌曲24. the famous Broadway musical 著名的百老汇音乐剧25. so much for New York 关于纽约就讲到这里26. at the bottom of the page 在这一页的底部27. pick another city 挑选另一座城市28. fall from the sky 从第 10 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）天上掉下来29. be called 被称为30. buy tickets to different places 买票去不同的地方31. of course 当然可以Grammar (P. 40~42)1. have been to Canada twice去过加拿大两次2. visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫3. the other day 前几天4. last summer 去年夏天5. up to now 到目前为止6. so far 迄今为止7. till now 直到现在8. write an e-mail to my friend写一封邮件给我的朋友9. some of our classmates 我们的一些同学10. since I was born自从我出生以来11. have been there three times已经去那儿三次12. eat lots of local food吃许多当地的食物13. lucky you 你真幸运14. dream of traveling around the world梦想周游世界15. without a passport没有护照16. realize your dream实现你的理想17. by taking an online tour通过进行在线旅游18. return from the USA从美国回来Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 43~45) 1. how to use the website如何使用网站2. take you to different places around the world 带你去世界各地不同的地方3. further down at the bottom of the page进一步下降在页面底部4. look like a ship with many sails看上去像一个有许多帆的船5. in the north-east coast of Australia在澳大利亚的东北部海岸6. climb the Harbour Bridge爬上港口大桥7.8. on the website在网站上9. be the opposite to ours和我们的相反10. for example例如11. Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？12. show me how to start this online tour 展示给我看如何开始网上旅游13. click on the icon点击按钮14. my pleasure愿意为您效劳15. an online course一个在线课程16. daily English日常英语17. book tickets and hotels预订票和旅馆18. in daily communication在日常交流中Task (P. 46~47)1. introduce a country介绍一个国家2. the United Kingdom联合王国3. Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠和北爱尔兰4. an island country一个岛国5. be made up of由……组成6. the capital city首都城市7. have a long history具有悠久的历史8. its ruler它的统治者9. in this old European country在这个古老的欧洲国家里10. Buckingham Palace白金汉宫11. the home of kings and queens国王和王后的家12. for a long time很长时间13. be famous for its museums因为它的博物馆而出名14. the British Museum不列颠博物馆15. the world’s culture世界的文化16. many places of natural beauty许多自然美的地方17. the Lake District湖泊区18. such as 例如19. prepare for it 为它做准备20. the best time to visit the UK 参观英国的最好时间8B 新教材Unit 4 短语归纳Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 48~49) 1. a good read 一个好的读物2. do with 处置3. decide what to do with these books 决定如何处置这些书4. not yet 还没有5. give them to me 把它们给我6. I didn’t know…我本来不知道…7. have to use them to do sth 不得不用它们来做某事8. reach the box on the fridge 够到冰箱上的盒子9. what type of books 什么类型的书10. read a book about Germany 读一本有关德国的书11. in World WarⅡ在第二次世界大战中12. be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣13. improve my knowledge of the past 提高我的过去的知识14. in your spare time 在你的空余时间15. French writer 法国作家Reading (P. 50~53)1. crash against the rocks 冲击岩石2. as far as sb. could 尽可能远地3. by the time…到……时间为止4. feel the land under my feet 感受我的脚下的土地5. be tired out 筋疲力尽6. fall down on the beach 跌倒在海滩上7. go to sleep 入睡8. be tied to the ground 被拴在地面上9. move up over my stomach 动了我的胃10. look down 向下看11. the same size as 和……一样尺寸12. climb all over me 爬了我一身13. shout at them 对他们大叫14. make them fall over 使他们跌倒15. move across my body 在我的身体上移动16. know what to say 知道说什么17. try to pull one hand free 试图把一只手拉自由了18. manage to break the rope 设法弄断绳子19. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中20. a huge army of small men 一大群小男人21. come straight towards me 朝我冲过来22. run away from them 从他们那儿逃跑23. know how to get away 知道如何逃掉24. keep doing sth 不断地做某事25. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能移动26. climb onto his body 爬到他的身体上面27. communicate with sb. 和某人交流Grammar (P. 54~56)1. decide what to read 决定读什么2. know who to talk to 知道和谁交谈3. forget when to meet his friends 忘记何时会见他的朋友们4. decide which to choose first 决定首先选哪一个5. wonder where to ask for help 想知道去哪里求助6. know how to write the report 知道如何写这个报告7. advise us which to choose 建议我们选哪一个8. discuss which colour to paint the walls 讨论把墙油漆成哪种颜色9. so many interesting books 如此多有趣的书10. find out 弄清楚11. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里12. before next Friday 在下周五之前13. be there to help us 在那儿帮助我们14. before writing 在写之前15. keep the books clean 保持书干净16. return the books on time 准时还书17. keep them longer 借它们时间更长点18. bring your library card 把你的借书证带来19. every time you go to the library 你每次去图书馆的时候20. remember to do sth 记住要做某事dIntegrated Skills & Study skills (P. 57~59) 1. read them to her sister 把它们读给她的妹妹听2. a British writer 一个英国作家3. date of birth 出生日期4. publishing house 出版社5. at first 起先6. refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它7. be a great success 很成功8. be translated into 96 languages 被翻译成96种语言9. so far 迄今为止10. in the very beginning 在最开始的时候11. know where to find them 知道在哪里找到它们12. at a time 一次13. How long may I keep the books? 这些书我能借多长时间？14. tell me how to renew them 告诉我如何续借它们15. come to our desk every time 每次来我们的桌子16. renew them online 在网上续借17. find them exciting 发现它们令人兴奋18. look for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏的珍宝19. give me a lot of confidence 给我许多自信20. as shy as I used to be 和我过去曾经一样害羞Task (P. 60~61)1. reading habits 阅读习惯2. read before going to bed 睡觉前读书3. read a lot 读了许多4. four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说5. opposite my home 在我家的对面6. give me lots of advice 给我许多建议7. discuss what to read 讨论读什么8. open up a whole new world to me 给我开辟一个全新的世界8B 新教材Unit 5 短语归纳Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 64~65) 1. old enough to do sth 年龄足够大做某事2. learn about manners 了解礼节3. share things with others 与他人分享东西4. never too old to learn 活到老学到老5. do the right things 做正确的事情6. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾7. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着8. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则9. queue for your turn 排队等候轮到你10. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净11. write in the books 在书上写字12. put them back 把它们放回去Reading (P. 66~69)1. invite Jenny to talk about manners邀请詹妮谈论礼仪2. the proper way to greet people问候别人的合适方式3. British people英国人4. say hello to sb向某人问好5. shake your hand握住你的手6. for the first time第一次7. greet people with a kiss用一个吻问候人8. start a conversation开始一个谈话9. talk about the weather谈论天气10. avoid subjects like age or money避免像年龄或金钱的话题11. behave politely in public在公共场合表现礼貌12. push in before others在其他人之前挤进去13. bump into someone in the street在街上撞到某人14. be in their way挡他们的路15. push past you从你身边挤过去16. be polite enough to wait till you move足够有礼貌等到你移动17. as well也18. all the time一直19. keep your voice down压低你的声音20. in public在公共场合21. shout or laugh loudly高声大叫或大笑22. just as an old saying goes正如那句老话23. When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗24. push in推进去25. by accident偶然地26. try not to do something尽力不要做某事27. queue for something排队等东西28. in a strange place在一个陌生的地方29. greet each other彼此打招呼30. improve our manners改善我们的礼貌Grammar (P. 70~71)1. adj. enough to do sth足够……做某事2. too…to…太……而不能……3. any time 任何时候4. make everyone laugh使每个人笑5. on one’s own 独自6. the radio show 广播节目7. join the discussion 参加讨论8. be kind enough to do足够善良做某事9. too polite to shout loudly太有礼貌不可能大声喊叫10. express oneself clearly清楚地表达自己11. write down all the main points写下所有的重点12. take her hat with her把她的帽子随身带上13. be busy with her dancing lesson忙于她的舞蹈课14. too hard for us to understand对我们来说太难，不能理解Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 72~75) 1. public signs 公共标志2. keep us away from danger 使我们远离危险3. warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人某事4. No smoking 禁止吸烟5. No photos 禁止拍照6. No parking禁止停车7. No littering禁止扔垃圾8. be bright in colours颜色是明亮的9. the famous painting by Picasso毕加索的名画10. take a photo of it给它照相11. in order to be successful为了成功12. lose everything all at one time在同一时间失去所有的一切12. the early birds catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃13. it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人14. many hands make work light众人拾柴火焰高15. every dog has its day凡人皆有出头日16. put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷17. the glass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高18. Action speaks louder than words.行动胜于言辩。
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短语过关(unit 1-4)1.乘长途汽车去北京take a coach to Beijing=go to Beijing by coach2.搬家move house 搬走move away 搬离10公里move 10 kilometres away搬离父母move away on e’s parents 搬到…move to…搬进…move into …3.废料倒进河里put the waste into the river4.采取措施改善这种情况take action to improve the situation5.在某些方面，在某种程度上in some ways6.偶尔感到有点孤单feel a bit lonely from time to time7.对…了解很少learn little about..8.采访某人interview sb=have an interview with sb9.中国历史the history of China10.听说过这部电影hear of this film11.从美国回来return from the USA=come back from the USA 回到…去return to…=go back to..12.上小学at primary school (无冠)词13.互相保持联系keep in touch with each other14.主要通过邮件交流mainly communicate by email15.有更多的科目要学have more subjects to learn16.独自一个人by oneself=one one’s own=alone17.在两边on both sides18.在空闲时间in one’s free time=in one’s spare time19.使交流方便多了make communication much easier20.关于…的一份报告a report on21.名胜places of interest 世界名胜places of world interest22.丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark23.玩得痛快have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/nice/great/wonderful/fantastic time( doing sth)24.高速运转move at high speed 以80公里每小时的速度at a speed of 80km per hour25.在整个乘坐过程中through the ride (through 从头到尾)26.匆忙去餐馆hurry to the restaurant=go to the restaurant in a hurry27.例如做某事such as doing sth28.迪士尼人物的游行the parade of Disney characters29.追赶run after.. 赶上catch up with..30.不停地做某事，忍不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事can’t stop doing sth/can’t help doing sth31.买东西，购物do some shopping32.在…的尾声，在…结束的时候at the end of .. 在最后in the end33.在寒假的第一天on the first day of the winter holiday34.自然美景，natural beauty 自然美的地方places of natural beauty35.一年到头，全年all year round36.除了冬天以外的任何季节里in any season except winter (except 除了,不包括;besides 除了,包括=including37.在寒冷的雪天on cold and snowy days38.看烟火watch fireworks39.（动身）去机场leave for the airport相当于go to the airport40.三天半three and a half days=three days and a half41.将来某一天some day将来某个时候some time42.要点和细节main points and details43.收发电子邮件send and receive emails44.看录像watch videos45.做文字处理do word processing46.在这一页的最上面at the top of the page 最下面at the bottom of the page47.点击“旅游”图标click on the “tour” icon48.世界闻名的贸易中心the world-famous trade centre49.在岛屿的南端at the southern end of the island50.国际银行an international bank51.在新年的前一夜on New Year’s Eve52.看见巨大的玻璃球穿过黑暗降落see the huge glass falling through the darkness53.在辛苦工作一天后放松relax after a hard day’s work54.听过“记忆”这首歌hear of the song “memory”记忆力好have a good memory55.…到此为止so much for ….56.挑选另外一个城市pick another city=choose another city57.因为…而出名be famous for…作为…很出名be famous as…58.梦想没有护照周游世界dream of travelling around the world without a passport59.通过网游实现梦想realize one’s dream by taking an online tour (realize/achieve one’s dream)60.在澳大利亚的东北海岸on the north-east coast of Australia61.带你网游全世界的地方take you on an online tour to places all over the world62.订票book tickets 订餐order meals63.由……组成be made up of ..64.帝王之家the home of the kings and queens65.了解很多世界文化learn a lot about the world’s culture66.怎样处理…what to do with, how to deal with67.提高我对过去的认识improve my knowledge of the past68.感动某人touch sb/move sb 被…感动be moved by/be touched by69.触礁crash against the rocks70.到…的时候by the time….71.倒在沙滩上fall down on the beach 摔跤fall over72.筋疲力尽be tired out73.被捆在…be tied to..74.和…一样大the same size as…=as big as..75.继续做某事continue doing sth=go on doing (原来的事), continue to do sth=go on to do (另外的事)76.设法做成某事manage to do sth 设法做某事(不一定成功) try to do sth77.把手举到空中lift on e’s hand into the air78.一大群小人a large army of tiny people79.逃离…run away from…逃走run away/get away80.爬到格列佛游的身上climb onto Gulliver’s body81.挣脱他的右手pull his right hand free82.建议某人别做某事advise sb not to do sth83.想知道向谁求助wonder who to ask for help84.在写之前看一些关于这本书的评论read some reviews about the book before writing85.给我许多关于…的建议give me a lot of advice on …86.在睡觉之前看半小时read for half an hour before going to bed87.一次借两本书borrow two books at a time短语过关(Unit 5-8)1.有做某事的习惯have a habit of doing sth2.打断别人cut in on others3.到处丢垃圾litter everywhere/ litter here and there4.让水龙头一直流水leave the tap running5.排队等候你的轮次queue for your turn6.遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules7.看完之后把书放回去put the books back after reading8.用亲吻问候亲朋好友greet relatives and friends with a kiss9.第一次for the first time10.避免像年龄、体重和钱一样的话题avoid subjects like age, weight or money11.避免做某事avoid doing sth12.在公共场合举止文明behave politely in public13.插队push in before others14.在街上撞到某人bump into someone in the street15.挡道in on e’s way16.一直all the time 有时at times=from time to time一次性at a time (将来某个时候sometime=some time )17.在公共场合放低声音keep your voice down in public18.对某人有帮助be helpful to somebody19.和当地人一样做do as the local people do20.加入讨论/比赛join the discussion/competition, 参加…活动join in…21.清晰地表达他自己express himself clearly22.忙于做某事be busy with sth=be busy (in) doing sth23.做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth=have trouble/.. (in)doing sth24.警告某人别做某事warn sb not to do sth25.禁止扔垃圾no littering=don’t drop litter26.使他的梦想实现make his dream come true27.冒险做某事risk doing sth 冒着失去一切的危险risk losing everything28.不久之后soon after29.为了成功in order to be successful /for a success30.教学生吃饭的规矩teach students rules for eating31.在吃的时候发出太大的声音make too much noise while eating32.保证make sure 确定某事/做某事be sure of sth, be sure to do sth33.举行关于就餐礼仪的讲座hold a talk on table manners34.成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ Olympics35.为无家可归的人提供专门的地方住provide special places for homeless people to stay36.期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth37.给某人机会做某事give sb a chance to do sth38.放弃做某事give up doing sth39.使活动成功make the event a great success40.天生智障be born with intellectual disabilities41.获得第一名in first prize/come first 获得第四名finish fourth42.感觉像一个大家庭的一份子feel like part of one big family43.和这些特殊的的运动员亲密合作work closely with these special athletes44.把我们的零花钱捐给需要的那些人donate our pocket money to those in need ( raise…for sb/for doing )45.在公共汽车上给老人让座give our seats on the bus to the elderly46.青少年的课外活动teenagers after-school activities47.生病住院be ill in hospital在医院工作work in the hospital48.生了严重的血病have a serious blood disease(可数) 因为生病because of his illness(不可数)49.尽快as soon as possible 尽可能if possible50.伸出援助之手give a helping hand51.太虚弱不能再走了too weak to walk any further52.为贫穷地区的孩子提供基础教育provide basic education for children in poor areas53.为女孩和妇女争取平等权利work for the equal rights of girls and women54.预防一些严重疾病在年轻人中传染prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people55.被用于做某事be used to do sth/be used for doing sth 被用作…be used as sth56.去不起医院看病can’t afford to go to hospital付不起做某事的费用can’t afford to do sth57.给某人做手术do/perform an operation on sb=operate on sb 接受手术be operated on58.以…为荣be proud of doing sth, be proud to do sth59.当代医学modern medicine 医学治疗medical treatment60.继续开展我们的工作carry on with our work (carry on with sth, carry on doing sth)61.在街上散发传单给人们hand out leaflets to people in the street62.在…的帮助下/支持下with one’s help/support 由…支持be supported by63.通过组织其他活动by organizing other activities (organize activities)组织/机构之一one of the organizations64.根本不，一点都不not…at all 不再not …any more/any longer=…..no more/no longer65.决心做某事make up one’s mind (not) to do sth=decide to do sth=make decisions to do sth66.能够做某事be able to do sth=can/could67.习惯做某事be/get used to doing sth被用来做某事be used to do sth/for doing sth过去做某事used to do68.产生空气污染减少空气污染预防/阻止空气污染produce/reduce/prevent air pollution69.污染水pollute the water 水污染the water pollution 被污染了的水the polluted water70.记得/忘记要做某事remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做了某事remember/forget doing sth71.导致空气污染cause/lead to air pollution72.把…分成不同组separate .. into different groups 被分成be separated into…73.回收旧衣服的机构an organization for recycling old clothes74.允许某人(不)做某事allow sb (not) to do sth 不被允许做某事be not allowed to do sth75.被警察罚款be fined by the police76.依赖，取决于depend on77.新型能量new types of energy(energy 能源，能量；power能量，力量，电源，都不可数78.用光，耗尽run out(没有被动语态)79.影响…，对…起作用make a difference to …80.充满，满是be full of …=be filled with…81.伤害…do harm to…对……有害be harmful to…82.刷牙的时候关水龙头turn off the tap when brushing teeth83.帮助土壤在大雨中不被流失help keep soil in place during storms84.因此，结果as a result85.采取措施做某事take action to do sth=take steps to do sth86.关于学生日常习惯的调查a survey on students’ habits87.被从地下挖出be dug up from the ground88.给动物提供干净的水provide clean water for animals=provide animals with clean water。