2019大学英语六级常考短语和词组(11)
大学英语六级常用词组
大学英语六级常用词组abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守above-mentioned 上述的access to 接近；通向…的入口account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开put on an act 装模作样be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾adjacent to 与…毗连的admit to 让…享有make advances 取得进步；接近；预付agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree with 与…相一致；适合leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心for all that 尽管，虽然on the analogy of 根据…类推make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply one's mind to 专心于…apply to 向…申请或要求approach to 接近；约等于on the average 平均起来，一般说来back down 放弃，让步，退却back out of 收回(诺言等)on the basis of 在…的基础上bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be to blame for 对…应负责任be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见blow over 被淡忘blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)…bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁be bound for 准备到…去；开往by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限，极为with in the bounds of 在…范围内break in on 打扰；打断break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break up 分裂，分解；解散hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)bring forward 使涌现出bring...into contact 使…和…接触bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引导，导致；使发展bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring under 镇压；压制；使就范brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon 突然来到buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买；尽可能买进call at 作短暂访问；停(泊) call down 祈求到；招来the roll call 点名call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来can do with 满足于；希望得到cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾；对…过细地carry away 运走，使失去自制力carry forward 推进，发扬carry into effect 实行，实现，实施catch at 想抓住；立即接受catch up 赶上；打断…的话be cautious of 留心…，谨防…stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前be charitable to 对…慈善check over 检查；调查check with 与…相符合put a check on 制止，禁止cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白，对…明确clear off (云雾等)消散keep clear of 不接触；避开around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地close down 停止播送；控制close in 包围；(昼,夜)逐渐变短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合；停业close with 靠近，逼近；接受combine with 使结合；使联合起来come after 跟在…后面；跟踪come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来come between 在…中间；离间come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) come out with 发表，提出；公布come over 过来；从远方来come to one's mind 忽然想起come under 编入，归入(某一项目) when it comes to 一谈到；就…而论be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的compare with 与…相比较complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议be composed of... 由…组成connect with 连接；相通，衔接be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想considering that 鉴于…，就…而论correspond to 相当于；和…相符合count in 把…计算在内in course of 正在…中in due course 及时地，在适当的时候cover over 遮没take cover 隐蔽cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut out for 适合于，准备；面对cut short 使突然停止；打断cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉in debt to sb. 欠债，欠情die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息die game 至死不屈die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在die to the world 隐居，不问人间事be on a diet 节食in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向disagree with 与…意见不一致be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装in the disguise of 假扮成；托辞be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶…dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉beyond dispute 没有争论余地的do over 重做；重新装饰房子do well (病人等)康复情况良好in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下double up 弯曲(手脚等)drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去be eager for sth. 渴求某事物eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于to the effect that 大意是说engage in 从事于，参加enter for 报名参加(比赛)be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)be essential to 对…不可缺少in the event that 如果，万一的excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝fall back 后退，退却fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始…be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 为…所熟悉far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 赞成…for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了feed in 输入，进(料)feel about 摸索，暗中摸索feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探figure for 谋取，企图获取on file 存档fix in with 适合，符合；适应fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿fool around 闲荡，浪费时间fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事freeze over (使)全面结冰make friends again 言归于好，重修旧好be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方get after 督促，训诫；责备get ahead 进步；胜过，超过get along with 走开get ahead of 超过，胜过get around to 找时间做，开始考虑get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手get in with 参加，加入；与…交往get to 到达；接触；开始get up to 赶上；胜过；读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 发表；精疲力竭give over (使)停止；放弃；交托glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下 glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读go against 违反；反对；不利于go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go down 为…所接受，得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go under 沉没；失败，破产good for 有支付…能力的be good to 对…好；对…很慈善grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of 产生自…停止hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前gang together 结合在一起；符合be hard up for 缺钱，手头紧money hardly ever 很少，几乎从不have done with 做完；和己…无关have only to 只要…就能have out 将…除去have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地head off 绕到前面去；拦住be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神help forward 促进，鼓励hold forth 给予，提供hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任hold with 同意，赞成；原谅hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向…致敬impact on 对…冲击，碰撞；影响at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议interfere with 妨碍；打扰issue from 由…引起；产生于in the issue 结果，结局take issue with 与…争论be jealous of 嫉妒…jump sb. out 叱责某人just yet 恰好现在not just...but 不仅…而且…on an even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望keep an eye on 注意，监视keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存，贮藏lay over 使延期lay to 把(功、过)归于lead off 开始，开头，率先lead up to 逐渐导致in the least 一点，丝毫let sb. into 让…知道let loose 放松，放开；放出let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以let pass 放过，不追究let slide 对…漫不经心with might and main 使劲地，全力地make a go of 使成功，相处得好make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合make out a case 提出一个论点(理由) make one's mark 使自己出名in the mass 总体上，一般地be married to sb. 和…结婚marvel at 惊奇(异)by the moment 到那时候have one's moment 走红；得意never for a moment 决不，从来没有of the moment 此刻，现在not necessarily 未必，不一定if necessary 如果必要的话of necessity 必然地，不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力be noted as 以…而闻名object to 反对；抗议，抱反感be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…or else 否则，要不然take order to do 采取适当手段去做…under the order of 受…指挥other from 不同于quite other 完全不同的come into one's own 进入繁盛期pass off (感觉等)终止；中止pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝persist in 坚持；固执play out 使筋疲力尽；用完play up to 支持；向…讨好，迎合fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待promise oneself 指望，指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优pull out of the 使转败为胜fire put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来make no question of 对…不加怀疑；承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞on the quiet 秘密地，私下地refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止be responsible to sb. 向…负责run for 竞选，追查，探究run out at 达到(某数字)run over with 充满；洋溢着scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when 刚…就…on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始see after 照尖，照顾see through 干完，干到底seek after 寻找；探索；追求serve right 活该；给应得的待遇set aside 提出；把…置于一旁set out 制定，打算in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享，分担for short 简称，缩写run short 快用完；将耗尽put out of sight 把…藏起来sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听；不干预slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地smile on 对…赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息snap at 厉声说；急促地说so that 结果是，以致at stake 在危险中；危如累卵stand up to 经得起(磨难等)out of step 和…步调不一致step in 介入；干预；参加stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有such being the case 事实既然如此such...that... 那样的…以致be superior to 比…更优越with system 有秩序地，有规则地take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳take up 接纳，吸收talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈talk over 说得同意自己talk to 责备thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏at the thought of 一想起…(就) tick off 列出；用记号勾出touch up 修改，改进touch off 开(炮等)；触发within touch of 在…能到达的地方keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with 同…闹纠纷hold true 适用，有效on trust 不加深究地tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音serve one's turn 合用，管用to a turn 正好，恰好up and down 上上下下；前前后后well up in 精通，熟悉，长于be up to 该由…负责；胜任upwards of …以上；多于…wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战lay waste 损毁，蹂躏wake up to 认识到…的重要性in some ways 在某种程度上make way 开路，让路weep for 为…而哭泣make sb. welcome 表示欢迎welcome to 欢迎到…while away 消磨(时间)be worth doi A：account for 说明……原因（用途等），占（比重）along with 与……一起adhere to 坚持，粘粘after all 毕竟ahead of 在……之前adequate for 胜任……的as usual 与往常一样，如常at a loss 茫然不知所措at hand 在手中，在眼前，即将来临at the risk of 冒……危险at ease 舒适地，自由自在地at random 随机地，任意地B：by virtue of * 通过because of 由于by rights* 按理说，正当地by oneself 单独地，独自地by no means* 决不by means of 通过，凭借by any means* 无论如何by all means 想尽一切办法，千万要，务必by all accounts* 根据大家所说by accident 偶然地，意外地bring over* 使（在思想，信仰等方面）转变bring on 引起，导致break up* 打碎，折散，终止，结束break out 爆发，发生bear upon/on* 与…有关，对…有影响break off 突然停止（讲话等），暂停工作，结束break into 强行闯入break in 强行闯入，插嘴，打断break through 突破，突围break down （机器）坏掉，（健康）垮掉，分解，失败break away 摆脱……逃跑（fromC：care about 计较care for 关心，喜欢in care of* 由……转交carry off * 夺去（生命），夺得（奖牌）cast light upon* 使某事物更清楚些，使真相大白catch on 理解，受欢迎catch up 赶上（with），把……卷入cling to* 坚持，依附，粘者coincide with 与……相符come off* 发生，举得，成功，脱落come round* 苏醒，复员，顺便拜访come through 经历……仍活着，脱险come out 出现，出版，发表，结果是come up to 达到，符合come up with 赶上，提出consist in 在于contrary to 与……相反cope with 处理count on 依靠，指望cut sb. short 打断某人D：deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠，指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉，废除drive up * 抬高E：engage in 忙于，从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……F：face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入，陷入，分成familiar to 对……是熟悉的fill in 填写，临时代替fill up 填补，装满for all * 尽管for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了……，看在……份上from all accounts 根据大家所说(by all accounts)G: get at *接近…，了解，知悉get away逃脱get down从……上下来，下车，记下get hold of抓住，掌握get off从……上下来，脱下，起飞get off with *使某人在事故中幸免，或免于惩罚get on with在……方面进展得，与……相处得get round to doing sth.*花时间和精力去,找时间做give oneself up *投案自首give vent to *发泄，吐露……go along with陪……一起行动，赞同，支持go back on违背go in for参加，沉迷于go off爆炸，被发射，离去，停止运行go on继续，升go out熄灭，停止，过时go over浏览，检查，复习，走过去go through with做完，完成go with陪……一起行事，与……一致H：hang on *紧握不放，坚持下去，（打电话）别挂断heap praise upon*对……大加赞赏hold back退缩不前，阻止，隐瞒I: in a way 在某种程度上in accord with 与……一致in advance of（在……）之前，预先（于……）in between在中间，每间隔in case假使，以防万一in case of 假使，万一in contrast to与……形成对照in every way在每一方面，用任何方式in excess of 超过in favor of赞成，支持，有利于in honor of 为纪念……，为庆祝……向某人表示敬意in line with与……一致，与……相符，按照in no way决不in particular特别，尤其，详细地in place of代替，取代in quest of * 探索，试图找到，寻求in response to响应，回答in spite of尽管，虽然in terms of * 就……来说in the event of * 如果……发生in the front of在……的前部in the way妨碍，挡住in view of有鉴于，考虑到increase by增加了indulge in * 沉迷于intent on专心致力于……，一心想做interfere with妨碍，阻止intervene in * 干涉，插手L：let alone * 不管，不惹，更不用说look after 照料，关心look down俯视，轻视（on，upon）look forward to期待，盼望look in *顺便look into调查，看进……里面look on旁观，看待look out for注意，小心look over查看，审阅，看一遍look up to * 尊敬look through（从头到尾迅速）浏览lose contact with与……失去联系M：make over移交，改造match with与……相称（配）O：on account of 由于，因此on all accounts无论如何on an average平均，一般来说on behalf of * 代表，为了on every accounts无论如何（=on all accounts）on no account决不on occasion间或地，有时on the contrary相反，反之on the decline在衰退，在衰落on the edge of濒于，在……边缘or else否则or rather更确切地说other than除了，不是out of hand无法控制，脱手，立即out of order出鼓掌，失调out of practice荒疏，缺乏练习out of reach无法倒手（拿到。
英语六级高频词汇_常考短语_作文万能句型
英语六级常考短语100句1. abandon oneself to 沉溺于2. with abandon 1）放任地，放纵地，2）纵情地3. be able to (do) 能够……，得以……4. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5. (物产) abound in (场所) = （场所）abound with（物产）6. be about to (do) 刚要，即将7. absent from 1)后接地点，表示“不在” 2）后接meeting等，表示“缺席的”8. absent in 1)接地点，表示“外出在某地” 2）主语是无生命的名词，意为“没有”9. in the absence of 1)在……不在时（= in one’s absence ） 2）在没有……时10. be absorbed in 全神贯注于……11. be abundant in sth. 丰富，富于……12. in abundance 丰富，充足13. have / gain access to 可以获得（或接近）……14. by accident 偶然（反义词组： on purpose 故意，蓄意）15. in accord with 与……一致16. of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地17. with one accord 一致地，一致同意地18. in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据19. according to 1）按照，根据2）据……所说，按……所载20. on account of 因为，由于21. take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅22. take …into account = take account of23. of no account 不重要的24. on no account 绝不，绝对不25. accuse (指控) sb. of ( doing ) sth.26. charge (指控) sb. with ( doing ) sth. 27. accuse (指责) sb. of ( doing ) sth.28. blame (责备) sb. for ( doing ) sth.29. be accustomed to 习惯于……30. make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of31. act on 1）遵照……行动，奉行 2）作用于，影响32. act up 1）出毛病，运转不正常，2）耍脾气，捣蛋33. in the act of 正做……的过程中34. take action 采取行动35. out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转36. add up 1)加起来，2)说得通37. add up to 1)合计达 2）总括起来，意味着38. be addicted to ( drugs ) （吸毒）成瘾39. in addition 另外，加之40. in addition to 除……之外（还）41. admission free 免费入场42. in advance 1）在前面，2）预先，事先43. to advantage 有利地，使优点突出44. take advantage of 利用，占……的便宜45. be affiliated with / to 隶属于……，附属于……46. again and again 再三地，反复地47. be / come of age 成年，满法定年龄48. be of an age 同龄49. the aged 老年人50. by / through agency of 经……介绍，通过……之手51. on the agenda 在议事日程上52. put / place sth. on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来53. in the aggregate 总共54. agree 1) to 同意，承认 2）with 1>持相同意见 2>相同，一致，相符 3>（食物、气候等）适合55. ahead of 比……提前，比……更早56. clear the air 消除误会（或猜疑等）57. in the air 流传中58. on the air 广播（反义词组: off the air 停播）59. up in the air 悬而未决的60. on the alert ( for / against ) 警戒着，随时准备着，密切注意着[61. be alive 1) to 注意到…… 2）with 充满……62. above all 首先，尤其是63. after all 毕竟，终究64. all but 1) 几乎，差不多 2）除了……都65. all in all 从各方面说，总的来说66. all over 到处，遍及67. at all [用于否定句] 丝毫，一点68. for all 尽管，虽然69. in all 总共，合计70. allow for 考虑到，体谅，为……留出余地71. allow of 容许，容许有……的可能72. make allowance for 考虑到，体谅73. leave alone 不打扰，不惊动74. let alone 1）更别提 2）不打扰，不惊动75. all along 始终，一直76. along with 与……一道，与……一起77. the ambassador to U.S. 驻美大使78. be ambitious 1) to do 热望，极想2）for / of …极欲获得79. by analogy 用类推的方法80. angle for 谋取，猎取81. one another 互相82. one after another 一个又一个地，相继83. one thing…another 一回事……另一回事84. answer for 对……负有责任85. in answer to 作为对……的回答86. anxious about 为……担心；对……着急87. anxious for 渴望；急需88. anxious to do 急于要89. anything but 根本不90. anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中] 完全像91. for anything [否定句中] 无论如何92. apart from 1)除……以外（别无） 2）除……之外（尚有）93. to all appearances 就外表看来，根据观察推断94. have one’s appendix out 切除阑尾95. an appendix to the book 该书的附录96. apply … to 把……应用于，运用97. apply to 适用于98. apply ( to sb. ) for (向……) 申请，请求99. appreciate + 事或物感激100. thank + 人感激英语六级考试作文万能句型一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, butA suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances toB.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem hasbeen brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...英语六级完形填空掌握短语 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 我要收藏amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=atone’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…英语六级真题常考词汇总结Aabrupt 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 2次absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 2次acknowledge 承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢忱 5次activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用 2次acquaint 熟悉，认识。
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abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于，富有of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地in accordance with (according to) 依照，根据 in terms of 根据take…into account(take into consideration)把..。
考虑进去on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as)除…外in advance 预告，事先。
take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。
in the air不肯定，在谣传中。
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成assure sb. of sth向…保证，使…确信make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。
英语六级高频词汇及短语(整理共12页,可打印)
a b n o r m a l a.不正常的；变态的a b o l i s h v t.废除，取消a b r u p t a.突然的，意外的，唐突的 a b s u r d a.不合理的，荒唐的a b u n d a n c e n.丰富，充裕a c a d e m y n.私立中学；专科院校a c c e s s o r y n.同谋 a.附属的a c c o m m o d a t e v t.容纳；供应，供给 a c c o r d v t.一致(~w i t h)；给予*a c k n o w l e d g e v t.承认；告知收到 a c q u a i n t v t.使认识，使了解a c q u i s i t i o n n.获得,添加的物品 a c t i v a t e v t.刺激,使活动a c u t e a.敏锐的a d h e r e v i.(f m l)粘附；追随；坚持 (~t o s t h)a d j a c e n t a.毗连的；紧接着的a d j o i n v t.贴近，毗连；靠近a d m i n i s t e r v t.执行,管理,治理,a d o l e s c e n t a.青春期的,青年的 n.青少年a d v e n t n.来到,来临a d v e r s e a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a d v e r t i s e v t.通知 v i.登广告a d v o c a t e n.辩护者 v t.拥护a e r i a l a.空气的；航空的a e s t h e t i c a.美学的,审美的,有美感a f f i l i a t e v t.附属,接纳 v i.有关a f f i r m v t.断言，批准；证实a f f l i c t v t.使痛苦,折磨a g e n d a n.议程,应办事项a g g r a v a t e v t.使恶化,使更加重a g i t a t i o n n.鼓动，煸动；搅动a g o n y n.极度痛苦a g r e e ab l e a.惬意的；同意的a l e r t a.警惕的；活跃的a l i e n a.外国的 n.外国人a l l e g e v t.宣称,申述,主张,断言 a l l e v i a t e v t.减轻,使缓和a l l i a n c e n.联盟,联合a l l o c a t e v t.分派,分配a l l o w a n c e n津贴，补助费a l l y n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴 a l o n g s i d e p r e p.在…旁边a l t e r n a t e v t.使交替 a.交替的a m a t e u r a.业余的n.业余爱好者a mb a s s a d o r n.大使，使节a mb i g u o u s a.模棱两可的；分歧的a mb i t i o u s a.有雄心的；热望的a m e n d v t.修正,改善,v i.改过自新a m e n d s n.赔偿a m p l e a.足够的；宽敞的a m p l i f y v t.放大，增强；扩大a n a l o g y n.相似，类似；比拟a n a l y t i c a.分析的,解析的a n a l y t i c a l a.分析的,解析的a n g e l n.天使，神差，安琪儿a n n i v e r s a r y n.周年纪念日a n o n y m o u s a.匿名的A n t a r c t i c a.南极的 n.南极区a n t i q u e a.古代的 n.古物a p p e n d i x n.附录，附属物；阑尾a p p l a u d v t.喝彩；欢呼v i.欢呼a p p r a i s a l n.评价,估价,鉴定a p p r e c i ab l e a.可估价的；可察觉的a p p r e h e n s i o n n.理解,忧惧,逮捕a p t a.恰当的；聪明的a r c n.弧，弓形物；弧光a r c h n.拱门 v t.用拱连接a r c h i t e c t n.建筑师；创造者a r c t i c a.北极的 n.北极a r r a y v t.装扮 n.队列；排列a r t i c u l a t e a.发音清晰的，听得懂的a s c e n d v i.攀登，登高；追溯a s c e r t a i n v t.查明，确定，弄清a s c r ib e v t.把…归于a s s a u l t v t.袭击；殴打 n.攻击a s s e r t v t.断言，宣称；维护a s s e t n.资产,有用的东西a s s i m i l a t e v t.使同化,吸收,比较a s s u m p t i o n n.采取；假定；傲慢a s s u r a n c e n.保证；财产转让书a s t r o n o m y n.天文学a t h l e t e n.运动员；田径运动员a t t e n d a n c e n.到场；出席人数a t t e n d a n t n.侍者；护理人员a t t o r n e y n.代理人；辩护律师a u g m e n t v t.v i.n.增加,增大a u t h e n t i c a.真实的,可靠的,可信的a u t h o r i t a t i v e a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的a u t h o r i z e v t.授权与,批准,委托代替a u t o m a t i o n n.自动，自动化a u t o n o m y n.自治a v a i l v t.有益于 n.效用a v e r t v t.转开,避免,防止a v i a t i o n n.飞行a x i s n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎b ac h e l o r n.未婚男子；学士b a d g e n.徽章，像章；标志b a f f l e v t.使挫折 n.迷惑b a l d a.秃头的；无毛的b a l l e t n.芭蕾舞；舞剧b a n n.禁令 v t.禁止,取缔b a n d a g e n.绷带，包带b a n k r u p t a.破产的 v t.使破产b a r e l y a d.仅仅，勉强b a r r e n a.贫瘠的；不妊的b a s e m e n t n.地下室；地窖；底层b a tc h n.一组,分批,成批,批b e a r i n g n.支承；忍受；方位b e f o r e h a n d a d.预先；提前地b e t r a y v t.背叛；辜负；泄漏b e w i l d e r v t.迷惑，把…弄糊涂b i a s n.偏见,偏袒，斜线 v t.使有偏见b i b l i o g r a p h y n.参考书目b i d n.出价v t.v i.命令,吩咐,投标b i o g r a p h y n.传记b i z a r r e a.奇异的b l a z e n.火；闪光 v i.燃烧b l e a k a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的b l e s s v t.为…祝福b l o s s o m n.花，开花 v i.开花b l u n d e r v i.犯大错 n.大错b l u n t a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的b l u s h v i.脸红，害臊 n.脸红b o n u s n.奖金,红利b o o m v i.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响b o o s t v t.n.推进,支援,吹捧b o yc o t t v t.&n.联合抵制b r ac e n.支柱 v t.拉紧，撑牢b r ac k e t n.支架,括弧,托架b r e a k d o w n n.崩溃，倒塌；失败b r i b e n.贿赂 v t.向…行贿b r i s k a.活泼的；清新的b r i t t l e a.脆的；易损坏的b r o n z e n.青铜色b r o o d n.同窝幼鸟 v t.孵(蛋)b r u i s e n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤b r u t a l a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的b u d n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾b u d g e t n.预算，预算案b u f f e r n.缓冲,缓冲区 v t.缓冲 b u g n.虫子；臭虫b u l l n.买空的证券投机商b u l l e t i n告示，公告，公报b u m p v t.撞击 v i.撞 n.肿块b u nc h n.束，球，串；一群b u r e a uc r a c y n.官僚主义；官僚机构 b u r i a l n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏b u z z v i.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫b y p a s s n.旁通管 v t.绕过c a f e t e r i a n.自助食堂c a n v a s n.粗帆布；一块油画布c a p s u l e n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱c a p t i v e n.俘虏，被监禁的人c a r t o o n n.漫画，动画片c a r v e v t.刻，雕刻；切开c a s u a l t y n.伤亡,受害者c a t e g o r y n.种类，类目；范畴c a t e r v i.迎合，投合c a t h ed r a l n.总教堂；大教堂C a t h o l i c a.天主教的n.天主教徒 c a u t i o n n.小心；告诫 v t.警告c a u t i o u s a.小心的，谨慎的c a v i t y n.洞，穴，空腔c e l l a r n.地窑，地下室c e n s u s n.户口普查 v t.统计调查 c e r a m i c a.陶器的 n.陶瓷制品 c e r e a l n.谷类，五谷，禾谷c e r t a i n t y n.确实性，确信，确实 c e r t i f y v t.v i.证明,保证c h a o s n.大混乱,混沌c h a r a c t e r i z e v t.表示…的特性 c h a r i t y n.施舍；慈善事业c h a r m n.魅力；妩媚 v i.迷人c h a r t e r v t.租 n.宪章；契据c h a t n.闲谈 v i.闲谈,聊天c h e r i s h v t.珍爱；怀有(感情)c h i p n.薄片，碎片c h o rd n.(乐器的)弦 v i.协调c h o r u s v t.&v i.合唱c h r o n i c a.慢性的,习惯性的 n.慢性病患者c i r c u l a t i o n n.循环；(货币等)流通c i r c u s n.马戏；马戏团c i t e v t.引用，引证；举例c i v i l i a n n.平民 a.平民的c l a m p n.夹子 v t.夹住，夹紧c l a r i t y n.清楚,透明c l a s h n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突c l a s p n.扣子，钩子；别针c l a s s i c n.名著 a.不朽的c l a u s e n.子句,条款c l e a r a n c e n.清除,解除,间隙c l i e n t n.顾客；诉讼委托人c l i m a x n.顶点，高潮c l i n g v i.粘住；依附；坚持c l i n i c n.诊所，医务室；会诊c l i p v t.剪；剪辑报刊c l o c k w i s e a.&a d.顺时针方向转的c l o s e t n.小房间；壁碗橱c l u s t e r n.一串 v t.使成群c l u t c h v t.抓住 v i.掌握，攫c o h e r e n t a.粘着的；紧凑的c o i n c ide v i.相符合；相巧合c o i n c ide n c e n.巧合,同时发生c o l l a b o r a t i o n n.合作,通敌c o l l ide v i.碰撞；冲突，抵触c o l o n i a l a.殖民地的，殖民的c o m b a t v t.跟…战斗 v i.格斗c o m ed y n.喜剧；喜剧场面c o m e t n.慧星c o m m e m o r a t e v t.纪念c o m m e n c e v t.开始 v i.获得学位c o m m e nd v t.称赞，表扬；推荐c o m m e n t a r y n.注释,评论,批评c o m m i t m e n t n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助c o m m od i t y n.日用品，商品，物品c o m m o n p l a c e a.平凡的 n.平常话c o m m o n w e a l t h n.共和国；联邦c o m m u t e v t.交换,兑换,经常来往c o m p a c t a.紧密的 v t.使紧凑c o m p a r a b l e a.可比较的；类似的c o m p a r t m e n t n.间隔,个别室,车厢c o m p a t i b l e a.一致的；兼容制的c o m p e n s a t e v t.&v i.补偿，赔偿c o m p e t e n c e n.胜任,资格,能力c o m p e t i t i v e a.竞争的，比赛的c o m p i l e v t.编辑，编制，搜集c o m p l e m e n t v t.补充 n.补足(物)c o m p l i c a t i o n n.复杂，混乱；并发症c o m p l i m e n t n.问候 v t.赞美，祝贺c o m p l y v i.应允，遵照，照做c o m p o s i t e a.合成的 n.合成物c o m p u l s o r y a.强迫的，义务的c o n c ede v t.承认,退让 v i.让步c o n c e i v e v t.设想，以为；怀孕c o n c e p t i o n n.概念，观念，想法c o n c e s s i o n n.让步，迁就c o n c i s e a.简洁的,简明的c o n f e r v t.赠予,协议 v i.协商c o n f ide n t i a l a.秘密的；亲信的c o n f i g u r a t i o n n.结构,配置,形态c o n f o r m v t.使遵守 v i.一致c o n f r o n t v t.使面对；使对证c o n f u s i o n n.混乱；骚乱；混淆c o n s c i e n t i o u s a.本着良心的,负责的c o n s e c u t i v e a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的c o n s e n s u s n.一致c o n s e q u e n t a.作为结果的；必然的c o n s e r v e v t.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱c o n s o l id a te v t.巩固 v i.合并c o n s p i c u o u s a.显著的,显眼的,出众的c o n s t i t u e n t a.形成的 n.选民c o n s t r a i n v t.强迫,勉强,驱使c o n s u l t a n t n.顾问,商议者c o n s u m e r n.消费者，用户c o n t a m i n a t e v t.弄脏,毒害,传染c o n t e m p l a t e v t.注视,沉思,打算v i.冥思苦想c o n t e m p t n.轻蔑；藐视c o n t e nd v i.竞争 v t.坚决主张c o n t e x t n.上下文；来龙去脉c o n t i n u i t y n.连续性c o n t r ad i c t v t.反驳，否认c o n t r i b u t i o n n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献c o n t r i v e v t.v i.发明,设计,图谋 c o n t r o v e r s i a l a.争论的,论争的,被议论的c o n t r o v e r s y n.争论，辩论，争吵 c o n v e r g e v i.聚合,集中于一点c o n v i c t n.囚犯,罪犯 v t.宣告有罪c o n v i c t i o n n.确信，信服，深信c o o p e r a t i v e a.合作的 n.合作社c o rd i a l a.真诚的，诚恳的c o r p o r a t e n.组织c o r p s n.军团,队,团,兵种c o r r e l a t e n.互相关联的事物c o r r e s p o nde n c e n.通信；符合；对应c o r r e s p o nde n t n.通信者；通讯员 c o r r o d e v t.v i腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏c o r r u p t v t.贿赂 a.腐败的c o s m i c a.宇宙的；广大无边的c o s t u m e n.装束,服装c o u c h n.睡椅，长沙发椅c o u n s e l n.商议；忠告；律师c o u n t e r p a r t n.副本,复本,配对物,相应物c o u r t e s y n.礼貌，谦恭，请安c o w a rd a.懦怯的，胆小的c r ad le n.摇篮，发源地c r e a t i o n n.创造,创作物,发明c r i p p l e n.跛子；残废的人c r i s p a.脆的；卷曲的c r i t e r i o n n.标准，准则，尺度c r u c i a l a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的c r u i s e v i.巡航 v t.巡航于…c u e n.开端,线索,发辫,长队c u l m i n a t e v i.v i.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮c u m u l a t i v e a.累积的 c u r b n.抑制,勒马绳 v t.抑制,束缚c u r t a.简略的,简短的,生硬的c u r r e n c y n.通货；通用；市价c u r r i c u l u m n.课程c u s t o m a r y a.通常的；照惯例的c y l i nde r n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸c y n i c a l a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的d a m n v t.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫d a z z le v t.&v i.炫耀；迷惑d e a d l y a.致命的，死一般的d e c e n t a.正派的；体面的d e c i m a l a.小数的，十进制的d e c i s i v e a.决定性的；果断的d e c l a r a t i o n n.宣布，宣言；申诉d e c l i n e v t.下倾；偏斜；衰退d e d i c a t e v t.奉献；献身d e e m v t.认为，相信 v i.想d e f i c i e n c y n.缺乏；不足之数d e f i c i t n.赤字,不足额d e f y v t.向…挑战；蔑视d e g e n e r a t e a.堕落的 v i.v t.（使）变质,（使）退化d e g r a d e v t.使降给；使堕落d e l e g a t e n.代表，委员，特派员d e l i b e r a t e a.深思熟虑的；审慎的d e n i a l n.否定；拒绝相信d e n o t e v t.指示，意味着d e n o u n c e v t.谴责，声讨；告发d e n t i s t n.牙科医生d e p i c t v t.描述,描写d e p r e s s i o n n.消沉；不景气萧条期d e p r i v e v t.夺去；使(人)失去d e p u t e v t.指定代理人,委任d e s c e n d a n t n.子孙，后裔；弟子d e s c e n t n.下降；出身；斜坡d e s i g n a t e v t.指出，指示；指定d e s p a t c h v t.v i.n.派遣d e s p i s e v t.鄙视，蔑视d e s t i n e d a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的d e s t i n y n.命运,定数d e s t r u c t i v e a.破坏(性)的，危害的d e t a c h v t.分开；派遣(军队)d e t e c t i v e n.侦探，密探d e t e r i o r a t e v t.v i.(使)恶化d e v i a t e v t.(使)背离，偏离d i a g n o se v t.诊断(疾病)d ie t n.饮食，食物d i f fe r e n t i a t e v t.v i.区别,区分d i f f u se v t.v i.散播,传播 a.散开的,弥漫的d i g n i t y a.尊贵；(举止)庄严d i le m m a n.困境,进退两难的局面d i l u te v t.冲淡,稀释 a.淡的,稀释的d i m i n i s h v t.减少，减小，递减d i ne v i.吃饭 v t.宴请d i p l o m a n.毕业文凭，学位证书d i p l o m a t i c a.外交的；有策略的d i re c t o r y n.姓名地址录；董事会d i s a b le v t.使无能，使伤残d i s a s t r o u s a.灾难性的；悲惨的d i s ce r n v t.看出，辨出；辨别d i s c l o se v t.揭开，揭发；透露d i s c o u n t n.折扣；打折扣卖d i s c re p a n c y n.相差,差异,差别d i s c re t e a.不连续的,离散的d i s c r i m i n a te v t.v i.区别对待，歧视d i s g u i se v i.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装d i s m a y n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心d i s p a t c h v t.派遣；调度 n.急件d i s pe r s e v t.(使)分散；驱散d i s p l a ce v t.移置；取代；置换d i s p o s i t i o n n.性情,处置,处理,布置d i s re g a r d v t.不管，不顾 n.不管d i s r u p t a.分裂的,分散的 v t.使分裂,使瓦解d i s s i p a te v t.驱散；浪费v i.消散d i s t i l v.蒸馏,提取....的精华d i s t o r t v t.歪曲，曲解，扭曲d i s t r a c t v t.分散(心思)；打扰d i s t u r b a n ce n.动乱；干扰；侵犯d i ve r s i o n n.转移；改道；娱乐d i ve r t v t.使转向 v i.转移d i v i ne a.神的；敬神的d i z z y a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的d o c k n.船坞；码头；船厂d o c t r i ne n.教义，主义；学说d o m a i n n.领域,领土,产业,范围 d o me n.圆屋顶，拱顶d o m i n a n t a.统治的 n.主因d o m i n a te v t.统治，支配，控制d o n a te v t.v i.捐赠d o o m n.命运，毁灭 v t.注定d o u b t le s s a d.无疑地；很可能d r a i n a ge n.排水；下水道d r a s t i c a.激烈的；严厉的d r a w b a c k n.退款；妨碍；弊端d re a df u l a.可怕的；令人敬畏的 d r o ugh t n.旱灾，干旱d u a l a.双重的,双的 n.双数d u b i o u s a.可疑的,不确定的d u p l i c a te n.复制品 v t.复制d we l l n.居住 v i.凝思，细想e a r n i n g s n.工资，收入；收益E a s t e r n.复活节e c c e n t r i c n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的e c l i p s e n.(日，月)食e c o l o g y n.生态学；个体生态学e c o n o m i c s n.经济学；经济e d i b l e a.可食用的 n.食品,食物 e d i t v t.编辑，编纂；校订e d i t o r i a l n.社论，期刊的社论e g o n.自我e j e c t v t.逐出，排斥；喷射e l a p s e v i.(时间)过去，消逝e l b o w n.肘，肘部；弯管e l d e r l y a.过了中年的,稍老的 “…白痴广告…”t r i c i a n n.电工，电气技师“…白痴广告…”t r o n i c s n.电子学 e l e g a n t a.(举止、服饰)雅致的e l e v a t e v t.提高(思想)；抬高e l i c i t v t.引出,抽出,引起e l i g i b l e n.有资格者,合格者 a.有资格的e l i t e n.精华,精锐,中坚分子e l o q u e n t a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的e m b a r k v i.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机e m b a s s y n.大使馆；大使的职务e m b e d v t.使插入,使嵌入 e m b o d y v t.体现；包含，收录e m p i r i c a l a.经验主义的e n c l o s u r e n.围绕；围场，围栏e n d e a v o r v i.&n.努力，尽力e n d o w v t.资助；赋予，授予e n d u r a n c e n.耐久力，持久力e n e r g e t i c a.积极的；精力旺盛的e n g a g e m e n t n.婚约；约会，债务e n h a n c e v t.提高，增加；夸张e n l i g h t e n v t.启发，开导；启蒙e n r i c h v t.使富裕；使丰富e n r o l l v t.登记，招收v i.参军e n s u e v t.追求 v i.跟着发生,继起e n t a i l v t.使必需,使承担e n t e r p r i s e n.企业，事业心e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演e n t h u s i a s t i c a.热情的，热心的e n t i t y n.实体,实存物,存在e n t r e p r e n e u r n.企业家,主办人e n v i s a g e v t.面对,正视,想象e p i s o d e n.一段情节；插曲e p o c h n.(新)时代；历元e q u a t o r n.赤道，天球赤道e q u i l i b r i u m n.平衡，均衡；均衡论e r o s i o n n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂e r r o n e o u s a.错误的,不正确的e r u p t v i.爆发 v t.喷出e s c o r t n.&v t.护卫，护送e s s e n c e n.本质，本体；精华e s t a t e n.房地产；财产，产业e s t h e t i c a.审美的e t e r n a l n.永久的；不朽的e t h i c s n.道德规范e t h n i c a.民族特有的e v o k e v t.唤起,引起e x c e p t i o n a l a.例外的；优越的e x c l u s i v e a.排外的；孤傲的e x e c u t i o n n.实行，执行；处死刑e x e m p l if y v t.举例证明(解释)e x e m p t a.免除的 v t.使免除,豁免e x i l e v t.流放 n.被流放者e x o t i c a.异国的,外来的 n.外来物,舶来品e x p e d i t i o n n.探险；探险队e x p e l v t.驱逐，开除；排出e x p e n d v t.花费,消耗,支出e x p e n d i t u r e n.(时间等)支出，消费e x p e r t i s e n.专家的意见,专门技术e x p i r e v i.满期，到期；断气e x p l i c i t a.明晰的；直率的e x p o s i t i o n n.说明，解释；陈列e x q u i s i t e a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的e x t i n c t a.绝种的；熄灭了的e x t i n g u i s h v t.熄灭，扑灭；消灭e x t r a c t v t.取出；榨取 n.摘录e x t r a v a g a n t a.奢侈的；过度的f a b r i c a t e v t.制作，组合；捏造f a c e t n.小平面,方面,刻面f a c i l i t a t e v t.使容易；助长f a k e n.假货，膺品 a.假的f a n t a s t i c a.空想的；奇异的f a n t a s y n.幻想,白日梦f a s c i n a t e v t.迷住 v i.迷人f a x n.传真 v t.传真f e a s t n.盛宴，筵席；节日f e d e r a t i o n n.联邦,联合,联盟f e e b l e a.虚弱的；微弱的f e l l o w s h i p n.伙伴关系；联谊会f e m i n i n e a.女性的；女子气的f e r r y n.渡船；渡口 v t.运送f i n i t e a.有限的；有尽的f i s t n.拳(头)f i t t i ng a.适当的 n.配合f i x t u r e n.固定；定期存款f l a n k n.肋，肋腹；侧面f l a p v t.&n.拍打 v i.拍动f l a r e v i.闪耀 v t.使闪亮f l a t t e r v t.奉承，阿谀，谄媚f l a w n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙f l e e v i.逃走 v t.逃避f l i ng v i.&v t.(用力)扔，抛f l u c t u a t e v i.波动 v t.使波动f l u s h v i.奔流；(脸)发红f l u t t e r v i.(鸟)振翼；飘动f o a m n.泡沫；泡沫塑料f o i l n.箔,金属薄片 v t.贴箔于,衬托f o r e m o s t a.最初的；第一流的f o r e s e e v t.预见，预知，看穿f o r m a t n.格式 v.格式化f o r m i d a b l e a.可怕的；难对付的 f o r m u l a t e v t.用公式表示f o r t n.要塞，堡垒f o r t h c o m i ng a.即将到来的；现有的 f o r u m n.论坛，讨论会f o s s i l n.化石 a.化石的f o s t e r v t.养育，抚养；培养f o u l a.肮脏的；丑恶的f r a c t u r e n.破裂；裂痕 v i.破裂 f r ag i l e a.脆的；体质弱的f r a u d n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计f r i ng e n.穗，毛边；边缘f r u s t r a t e v t.挫败；使无效f u r i o u s a.狂怒的；狂暴的f u s e n.保险丝，导火线f u s i o n n.熔合物,结合,熔合f u s s n.忙乱；吹捧 v i.忙乱g a l a x y n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物g a l l e r y n.长廊，游廊；画廊g a m b l e n.赌博 v t.冒…的险g a o l n.监禁,监狱 v t.监禁g a r b a g e n.垃圾，污物，废料g a r m e n t n.衣服；服装，衣着g a s p v i.气喘，喘息g e a r n.齿轮，传动装置g e n e n.基因,因子g e n e r a l i z e v t.概括出v i.形成概念 g e n e t i c a.遗传的,起源的g e o l o g y n.地质学；(某地)地质g i g a n t i c a.巨大的；巨人似的g i v e n a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的 g l a r e v i.瞪眼 n.瞪眼g l e a m n.微光 v i.发微光g l i d e v i.滑动；消逝 n.滑行g l i t t e r v i.闪闪发光 n.闪光g l o b a l a.球面的；全球的g l o o m y a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的g o r g e o u s a.绚丽的；极好的g o s s i p n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔g r a b v t.&v i.攫取，抓取g r a c i o u s a.谦和的g r a z e v i.喂草；放牧(牲畜)g r e a s e n.动物脂，脂肪g r i e f n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤g r i e v e v t.使悲痛 v i.悲痛g r i m a.冷酷无情的，严厉的g r i n v i.咧着嘴笑g r o a n v i.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟g r o p e v i.(暗中)摸索，探索g u a r d i a n n.监护人,保护人 a.保护的g u i d e l i n e n.指导路线,方针,指标g u y n.家伙,支索 v t.用支索撑住,取笑h a m p e r v t.妨碍，阻碍，牵制h a n d b o o k n.手册，便览，指南h a n d i c a p v t.妨碍，使不利h a s t y a.急速的；仓促的h a t c h v t.舱盖，舱口；短门h a u l v t.拖曳；拖运h a u n t v t.常去 v i.经常出没h e a l v t.治愈；使和解h e a r i n g n.听,听觉h e a v e v t.(用力地)举起；抛h e i g h t e n v t.加高，提高；增加h e i r n.后嗣，继承人h e m i s p h e r e n.半球；半球地图h e n c e f o r t h a d.今后，从今以后h e r i t a g e n.遗产,继承物,传统h i e r a r c h y n.等级制度，统治集团h i g h l i g h t n.突出,精彩场面 v t.加亮,使显著h i n d e r a.后面的 v t.v i.阻碍,打扰h i n g e n.合页，折叶，铰链h i s t o r i a n n.历史学家；编史家h i s t o r i c a.历史的；历史性的h i t h e r t o a d.迄今，到目前为止h o i s t v t.升起 v i.扯起来h o m o g e n e o u s a.同类的；均匀的h o r r i b l e a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的h o s e n.长筒袜；软管h o s p i t a l i t y n.好客，殷勤；宜人h o s t a g e n.人质，抵押品h o v e r v i.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔h u g v t.搂 n.紧紧拥抱h u m a n i t y n.人类；人性，人情h u m i d i t y n.湿气；湿度h u r l v t.猛投 v i.猛冲h u r r i c a n e n.飓风，十二级风h y p o t h e s i s n.假设；前提h y s t e r i c a l a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的i d e n t i f i c a t i o n n.认出，鉴定；身份证i d e n t i t y n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致i d e o l o g y n.意识形态,思想体系i d i o m n.习语，成语i g n i t e v t.引燃 v i.着火i g n o r a n c e n.无知，无学，愚昧i l l u m i n a t e v t.照明，照亮；阐明i l l u s i o n n.幻想；错觉；假象i m a g i n a t i v e a.想象的,虚构的i m i t a t i o n n.仿制品，伪制物i m m e r s e v t.沉浸；给…施洗礼i m m u n e a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的i m p a i r v t.损害,减少,削弱i m p a r t v t.给予，传递；告诉i m p e r a t i v e n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i m p e r i a l a.帝王的,至尊的 n.特等品i m p e t u s n.动力,推动力,激励i m p l e m e n t n.工具 v t.实现,使生效,执行i m p l i c i t a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的i m p u l s e n.冲动，推动，脉冲i n a u g u r a t e v t.开始；使就职i n c e n t i v e n.动机 a.激励的i n c i d e n c e n.发生，影响；入射i n c i d e n t a l l y a d.附带地；顺便提及i n c l u s i v e a.包围住的；包括的i n c o r p o r a t e v t.结合，合并，收编i n c r e d i b l e a.难以置信的，惊人的i n c u r v t.招致,蒙受,遭遇i n d e f i n i t e a.不明确的；不定的i n d i c a t i v e a.指示的；陈述的i n d i g n a n t a.愤慨的，义愤的i n d i g n a t i o n n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤i n d u c e v t.劝诱；引起；感应i n d u l g e v t.放纵(感情)v i.纵情i n e r t i a n.惯性，惯量；无力i n f e c t i o u s a.传染的；感染性的 i n f e r e n c e n.推论；推断的结果i n f l a t i o n n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨 i n f l i c t v t.施以,加害,使承受i n g e n i o u s a.机灵的；精巧制成的 i n g r e d i e n t n.配料，成分i n h a b i t v t.居住于，栖息于i n h i b i t v t.禁止,抑制i n i t i a t e v t.开始，创始；启蒙i n i t i a t i v e a.创始的 n.第一步i n j e c t v t.注射；注满；喷射i n l a n d a.国内的；内地的i n l e t n.进口，水湾 v t.引进i n n o v a t i o n n.创新，改革，新设施 i n n u m e r a b l e a.无数的，数不清的 i n s a n e a.患精神病的,不理智的 i n s i g h t n.洞察力，洞悉，见识i n s p i r a t i o n n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞 i n s t a l l m e n t n.分期付款i n s t a n t a n e o u s a.瞬间的，即刻的 i n s t r u m e n t a l a.仪器的；有帮助的 i n s u l a t e v t.使绝缘，使绝热i n t a c t a.原封不动的,完整的i n t e g r a l a.组成的；整的i n t e g r a t e v t.使结合，使并入i n t e g r i t y n.诚实，正直i n t e l l e c t n.理智，智力，才智i n t e l l i g i b l e a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的i n t e n s i f y v t.v i.加强，强化i n t e n t a.目不转睛的，热切的i n t e r a c t v i.相互作用i n t e r i m a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期i n t e r m i t t e n t a.间歇的,断断续续的i n t e r s e c t i o n n.交集,十字路口,交******点i n t e r v e n e v i.干涉，干预；播进 i n t i m i d a t e v t.威胁,恐吓,胁迫 i n t r i c a t e a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的i n t r i g u e n.阴谋 v i.密谋,耍诡计 v t.激起兴趣 i n t r i n s i c a.本质的,原有的,真正的i n t u i t i o n n.直觉,直觉的知识i n v a l i d n.病人 a.有病的，无效的i n v a l u a b l e a.无价的,价值无法衡量的i n v a r i a b l y a d.不变地，永恒地i n v e n t o r y n.详细目录,存货清单i n v e r t v t.使反转,使颠倒,使转化i r o n y n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事i r r e s p e c t i v e a.不考虑的，不顾的i r r i g a t i o n n.灌溉；冲洗法i r r i t a t e v t.激怒；引起不愉快i v o r y n.象牙；牙质；乳白色j a i l n.监狱 v i.监禁j e o p a r d i z e v t.危害,使受危困,使陷危地j e r k v t.猛地一拉 v i.急拉j o u r n a l i s t n.记者，新闻工作者j u n c t i o n n.连接；接头；中继线j u r y n.陪审团；评奖团j u s t i f i c a t i o n n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪k i d n e y n.肾，腰子；性格k i t n.成套工具；用具包k n i t v t.把…编结 v i.编织k n o b n.门把，拉手；旋纽l a m b n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉l a m e a.跛的；瘸的，残废的l a n d s c a p e n.风景，景色，景致l a t e n t a.存在但看不见的l a t i t u d e n.纬度；黄纬l a y m a n n.俗人,门外汉,凡人l e a f l e t n.传单，活页；广告l e a s e n.租约，契约，租契l e g e n d n.传说，传奇l e g i s l a t i o n n.立法；法规l e g i t i m a t e a.合法的,正当的 v t.使合法l i a b i l i t y n.责任；倾向；债务l i c k v t.舔；舔吃l i k e l i h o o d n.可能(性)l i m p v i.蹒跚，跛行 n.跛行l i n e a r a.线的；长度的l i n e r n.班船，班机l i n g e r v i.逗留，徘徊；拖延l i t e r a c y n.读写能力,识字l i t e r a l a.文字(上)的；字面的l i t t e r n.废物，杂乱 v i.乱扔l o b b y n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊l o c a l i t y n.位置，地点，发生地l o c o m o t i v e a.运动的；机动l o f t y a.高耸的；高尚的l o n g i t u d e n.经线，经度l o u n g e n.(旅馆等的)休息室l u b r i c a t e v t.使润滑v i.加润滑油l u m i n o u s a.发光的；光明的l u n a r a.月亮的m a g n i f y v t.放大，扩大m a g n i t u d e n.大小；重大；星等m a j e s t y n.威严，尊严；陛下m a l l n.大型购物中心m a n i f e s t v t.表明 a.明白的m a n i p u l a t e v t.操作；控制，手持m a n o e u v r e n.v i.调遣,演习 v t.调动,操纵m a n u s c r i p t n.手稿，底稿，原稿m a r b l e n.大理石m a r g i n a l a.记在页边的；边缘的m a r s h n.沼泽地，湿地m a r s h a l n.元帅；陆军元帅m a s c u l i n e a.男性的；强壮的m a s s i v e a.粗大的；大而重的m a s t e r p i e c e n.杰作，名著m e a d o w n.草地，牧草地m e c h a n i s m n.机械装置；机制m e d a l n.奖章，勋章，纪念章m e d i a n.媒体m e d i a t e a.居间的,间接的v t.斡旋,调停m e d i e v a l a.中古的,中世纪的M e d i t e r r a n e a n n.地中海 a.地中海的m e l o d y n.旋律，曲调；歌曲m e m b e r s h i p n.成员资格；会员人数m e n a c e v t.&v i.&n.(进行)威胁m e r g e v t.使合并,使并为一体m e s s v t.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟m e s s e n g e r n.送信者，信使m e t a l l i c a.金属的 n.金属粒子m e t r o p o l i t a n a.主要都市的n.大主教m i d s t n.中部，中间，当中m i g r a t e v i.迁移，移居m i l i t a n t a.好战的m i n g l e v t.使混合v i.混合起来m i n i a t u r e n.缩影 a.缩小的m i n i m a l a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的m i n i m i z e v t.使减到最小m i s e r y n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸m i s f o r t u n e n.不幸，灾祸，灾难 m i s s i o n a r y n.传教士m o b i l i z e v t.动员 v i.动员起来m o c k n.嘲弄 v t.嘲弄，挖苦m o m e n t u m n.动力,要素m o n o p o l y n.垄断，独占，专利m o n s t e r n.怪物；畸形的动植物m o r a l i t y n.道德，美德，品行m o r t a l a.终有一死的；致死的m o r t g a g e n.抵押 v t.抵押m o t e l n.汽车游客旅馆m o u r n v i.哀痛，哀悼m u d d y a.多泥的，泥泞的m u l t i t u d e n.大批，大群；大量m u n i c i p a l a.市的，市立的m u r m u r v i.低语,低声而言 n.低语 m u s c u l a r a.肌肉发达的，强健的 m u t t e r v i.轻声低语；抱怨m y t h n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 n a i v e a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的n a r r a t i v e n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的n a s t y a.龌龊的；淫猥的n e c e s s i t a t e v t.迫使,使成为必需,需要n e g l i g i b l e a.微不足道的n e g o t i a t e v i.谈判，交涉，议定n i c k e l n.镍；镍币n i g h t m a r e n.恶梦；经常的恐惧n o m i n a l a.名义上的,名字的 n.名词性词n o m i n a t e v t.提名，推荐；任命n o n e t h e l e s s a d v.尽管如此,然而 n o r m n.标准，规范；平均数n o t a b l e n.值得注意的；著名的n o t a t i o n n.记号法,表示法,注释 n o t i f y v t.通知，告知；报告 n o t i o n n.概念，意念；看法n o t o r i o u s a.臭名昭著的n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g p r e p.尽管，虽然n o u r i s h v t.提供养分，养育n o v e l t y n.新颖；新奇的事物n u m e r i c a l a.数字的，数值的n u t r i t i o n n.营养,营养学o a t h n.誓言，誓约，宣誓o b e d i e n t n.服从的，顺从的o b l i g a t i o n n.义务，职责，责任o b s c e n e a.淫秽的,猥亵的o b s c u r e a.阴暗的；蒙昧的o d o r n.气味,名声,味o f f e n c e n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯o f f e n s i v e a.冒犯的；进攻的o f f s e t n.分支，抵销 v t.抵销o f f s p r i n g n.儿女，子孙，后代o p a q u e a.不透明的；不传导的o p p r e s s v t.压迫，压制；压抑o p t i m i s m n.乐观，乐观主义o p t i m u m n.最适条件，最适度o p t i o n n.选择，取舍o r i e n t n.东方；亚洲，远东o r i e n t a l a.东方的；东方国家的o r i e n t a t i o n n.向东；定位；方向o r i g i n a t e v i.发源 v t.首创o r n a m e n t n.装饰物 v t.装修o r t h o d o x a.正统的,传统的,惯常的o u t b r e a k n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发o v a l a.卵形的 n.卵形o v e r f l o w v t.从…中溢出o v e r h e a r v t.偶然听到；偷听o v e r l a p v t.与…交搭 v i.重迭o v e r t a.明显的,公然的o v e r t h r o w v t.推翻 n.推翻，瓦解o v e r w h e l m v t.压倒，使不知所措o x i d e n.氧化物p a m p h l e t n.小册子p a n i c n.恐慌，惊慌p a r a d i s e n.伊甸乐园；天堂p a r a d o x n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话p a r a l y z e v t.使瘫痪,使麻痹p a r a m e t e r n.参(变)数；参量p a r t i c i p a n t n.参加者 a.有份的p a r t i t i o n n.分开，分割；融墙p a s t i m e n.消遣，娱乐p a s t u r e n.牧场；牲畜饲养p a t e n t a.专利的 n.专利p a t h e t i c a.哀婉动人的；可怜的p a t r i o t i c a.爱国的p a t r o l n.巡逻 n.巡逻，巡查p a v e v t.铺，筑(路等)p e a r l n.珍珠；珍珠母p e d a l n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬p e d e s t r i a n n.行人，步行者p e e l v t.剥(皮)，削(皮)p e e r v i.凝视；隐约出现p e n a l t y n.处罚，刑罚；罚款p e n d u l u m n.(钟等的)摆p e n s i o n n.抚恤金，年金p e r c e p t i o n n.感觉；概念；理解力p e r f e c t i o n n.尽善尽美；无比精确p e r f u m e n.香味，芳香；香料p e r i o d i c n.周期的；一定时期的p e r i o d i c a l n.期刊，杂志p e r i s h v i.死亡，夭折；枯萎p e r m e a t e v t.弥漫,渗透,充满 v i.透入p e r m i s s i b l e a.可允许的p e r p e t u a l a.永久的；四季开花的p e r p l e x v t.迷惑，困惑，难住p e r s i s t e n t a.固执的,坚持的,持续的p e s t n.害虫；害人虫p e t i t i o n n.请愿 v t.向…请愿p e t t y a.细小的；器量小的p h y s i o l o g i c a l a.生理学的,生理学上的p l a g u e n.瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾p l a s t e r n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏p l a t e a u n.高原；平稳时期p l a u s i b l e a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的p l e a n.请愿，请求，恳求p l e a n.请愿，请求，恳求p l e a d v t.为…辩护 v i.抗辩p l e d g e n.誓言 v t.使发誓p o k e v t.戳，刺；伸(头等)p o l a r a.南(北)极的；极性的p o l l n.投票 v i.投票p o n d e r v t.考虑 v i.沉思p o p e n.(罗马天主教的)教皇p o r c h n.门廊，入口处p o r e n.毛孔，气孔，细孔p o r t r a y v t.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,p o s e v i.假装，摆姿势 n.姿势p o s t e r n.海报,招贴,脚夫p o s t u l a t e v t.要求，假定，假设p r a c t i c a b l e a.能实行的；适用的 p r a y e r n.祈祷，祈求p r e a c h v t.说教，布道；鼓吹p r e c e d e v t.先于… v i.领先p r e c i p i t a t e a.突如其来的 v t.使突然发生 n.沉淀物p r e c l u d e v t.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍p r e d e c e s s o r n.前辈，前任者p r e d o m i n a n t a.占优势的；主要的 p r e g n a n t a.怀孕的；意义深长的p r e m a t u r e a.早熟的,过早的 n.早产儿p r e m i s e n.前提,假设，房产p r e m i u m n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费p r e s c r i p t i o n n.药方，处方的药p r e s e n t a t i o n n.介绍；赠送；呈现 p r e s i d e v i.主持；主奏p r e s t i g e n.威望，威信，声望p r e s u m a b l y a d.推测起来，大概p r e s u m e v t.假定，假设，揣测p r e t e x t n.借口,托辞p r e v a l e n t a.流行的；盛行的p r e y v i.猎物 v i.捕获p r i e s t n.教士，牧师，神父p r i o r i t y n.先，前；优先，重点p r i v a c y n.隐私,隐居,秘密p r o b e n.探针 v t.用探针探查p r o c e e d i n g n.程序，行动，事项p r o c l a i m v t.宣告，宣布；表明p r o d u c t i v e a.生产的；出产…的p r o d u c t i v i t y n.生产率；多产p r o f i c i e n c y n.熟练，精通p r o f i l e n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略p r o f i t a b l e a.有利的；有益的 p r o f o u n d a.深刻的；渊博的p r o l o n g v t.延长，拉长，拖延p r o m i s i n g a.有希望的；有前途的p r o n e a.俯伏的,易于...的p r o p a g a n d a n.宣传；宣传机构p r o p a g a t e v t.繁殖；传播，普及p r o p e l v t.推进，推动p r o p h e t n.预言家，先知p r o p o s i t i o n n.命题，主题；提议p r o s e n.散文p r o s p e c t i v e a.有希望的,预期的,将来的p r o t o t y p e n.原型；典型，范例p r o v o c a t i v e a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的p r o v o k e v t.激怒,惹起,驱使p r o x i m i t y n.接近,亲近p u b l i c i t y n.公开,名声,宣传p u r i f y v t.提纯，精炼(金属)p u r i t y n.纯净；纯洁；纯度p u r s u i t n.追赶；追求；事务q u a l i f i c a t i o n n.资格；限制条件q u a l i t a t i v e a.质的；定性的q u a n t i f y v t.确定…的数量q u a n t i t a t i v e a.量的；定量的q u a r t n.夸脱(=2品脱)q u a r t e r l y a.季度的 a d.季度地q u a r t z n.石英q u e e r a.奇怪的，古怪的q u e n c h v t.熄灭，扑灭；压制q u e s t v t.寻找 v i.追求q u e s t i o n n a i r e n.调查表，征求意见表q u i v e r v i.(轻微地)颤动r a c k e t n.球拍r a d i a n t a.绚丽的；容光焕发的r a d i a t e v i.发射光线；辐射r a d i c a l a.基本的；激进的r a g e n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒r a i d n.袭击；突然搜查r a l l y n.&v t.&v i.(重新)集合r a n d o m n.随机 a.随机的r a t i n g n.等级,评定结果，收视（听）率r e a d i l y a d.乐意地；无困难地r e a l i s t i c a.现实的；现实主义的r e a p v t.&v i.收割，收获r e b e l l i o n n.造反；叛乱；反抗r e c e s s i o n n.（经济）衰退,不景气r e c i p e n.菜谱，烹饪法；处方r e c i p i e n t n.接受者，接收者r e c i p r o c a l a.相互的；互利的r e c i t e v t.&v i.背诵，朗诵r e c k l e s s a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的r e c k o n v i.数，算帐 v t.认为r e c l a i m v t.开垦，开拓；回收r e c o n c i l e v t.使和好；调停r e c r e a t i o n n.消遣，娱乐活动r e c r u i t v i.征募（新兵）,招收 n.新兵,新成员r e c t a n g u l a r a.矩形的,成直角的r e c t i f y v t.纠正；调整；精馏r e c u r v i.复发,重现,再发生r e c y c l e v t.使再循环,再利用,再制r e d u n d a n t a.多余的,过多的,冗长的r e f r a i n v i.抑制，制止，忍住r e f r e s h m e n t n.茶点，点心，便餐r e f u g e e n.难民，流亡者r e f u t e v t.驳斥，反驳，驳倒r e g i m e n.政体，政权；制度r e i g n n.朝代r e j o i c e v i.欣喜，高兴r e l a y v t.分程传递；使接替r e l i a n c e n.信任，信赖，信心r e m a i n d e r n.剩余(物)；余数r e m n a n t n.残留部分，遗迹 a.剩余的,残余的r e n a i s s a n c e n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴r e p a y v t.&v i.偿还，报答r e p e l v t.拒绝；使厌恶r e p e r t o i r e n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能r e p l a c e m e n t n.归还；取代；置换r e p r e s e n t a t i o n n.描写；陈述；代表r e p r o a c h v t.&n.责备，指责r e p u b l i c a n a.共和国的r e s e m b l a n c e n.相似，相似性r e s e n t v t.对…不满，怨恨。
英语6级常用短语
大学英语六级常用词组abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守 above-mentioned 上述的access to 接近；通向…的入口 account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 put on an act 装模作样be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾 adjacent to 与…毗连的admit to 让…享有make advances 取得进步；接近；预付agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定agree with 与…相一致；适合 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心 for all that 尽管，虽然on the analogy of 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply one's mind to 专心于…apply to 向…申请或要求approach to 接近；约等于on the average 平均起来，一般说来back down 放弃，让步，退却 back out of 收回(诺言等)on the basis of 在…的基础上 bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力 bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见 blow over 被淡忘blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)… bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁be bound for 准备到…去；开往 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进know no bounds 无限，极为 with in the bounds of 在…范围内break in on 打扰；打断break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break up 分裂，分解；解散hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难 bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)bring forward 使涌现出bring...into contact 使…和…接触bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引导，导致；使发展bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring under 镇压；压制；使就范brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作 burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon 突然来到buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买；尽可能买进 call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)call down 祈求到；招来the roll call 点名call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下can do with 满足于；希望得到cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾；对…过细地carry away 运走，使失去自制力carry forward 推进，发扬carry into effect 实行，实现，实施catch at 想抓住；立即接受catch up 赶上；打断…的话be cautious of 留心…，谨防…stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下 in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前be charitable to 对…慈善 check over 检查；调查 check with 与…相符合put a check on 制止，禁止 cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量 be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭 be clear about 对…明白，对…明确 clear off (云雾等)消散keep clear of 不接触；避开around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地close down 停止播送；控制 close in 包围；(昼,夜)逐渐变短close one's ears to 掩耳不听 close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合；停业 close with 靠近，逼近；接受combine with 使结合；使联合起来 come after 跟在…后面；跟踪 come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来 come between 在…中间；离间come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击 come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) come out with 发表，提出；公布 come over 过来；从远方来come to one's mind 忽然想起 come under 编入，归入(某一项目) when it comes to 一谈到；就…而论 be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的 compare with 与…相比较complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议 be composed of... 由…组成connect with 连接；相通，衔接 be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想 considering that 鉴于…，就…而论 correspond to 相当于；和…相符合 count in 把…计算在内 in course of 正在…中in due course 及时地，在适当的时候 cover over 遮没 take cover 隐蔽cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病 cut out for 适合于，准备；面对cut short 使突然停止；打断 cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉in debt to sb. 欠债，欠情die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息die game 至死不屈die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在die to the world 隐居，不问人间事 be on a diet 节食in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向 disagree with 与…意见不一致be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装in the disguise of 假扮成；托辞 be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶…dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉 beyond dispute 没有争论余地的do over 重做；重新装饰房子 do well (病人等)康复情况良好in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下 double up 弯曲(手脚等) drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去 be eager for sth. 渴求某事物eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于 to the effect that 大意是说engage in 从事于，参加enter for 报名参加(比赛)be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) be essential to 对…不可缺少 in the event that 如果，万一的excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事 excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝fall back 后退，退却 fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始… be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 为…所熟悉 far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 赞成… for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了 feed in 输入，进(料)feel about 摸索，暗中摸索 feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探figure for 谋取，企图获取 on file 存档fix in with 适合，符合；适应fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿 fool around 闲荡，浪费时间fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事freeze over (使)全面结冰make friends again 言归于好，重修旧好be generous in 乐于… be generous with 用…很大方get after 督促，训诫；责备 get ahead 进步；胜过，超过get along with 走开 get ahead of 超过，胜过get around to 找时间做，开始考虑get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手 get in with 参加，加入；与…交往 get to 到达；接触；开始 get up to 赶上；胜过；读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见 give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 give out 发表；精疲力竭give over (使)停止；放弃；交托glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读 go against 违反；反对；不利于go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败 go down 为…所接受，得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等) go under 沉没；失败，破产good for 有支付…能力的 be good to 对…好；对…很慈善grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响 grow out of 产生自…停止hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前 gang together 结合在一起；符合be hard up for 缺钱，手头紧 money hardly ever 很少，几乎从不have done with 做完；和己…无关 have only to 只要…就能have out 将…除去 have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地 head off 绕到前面去；拦住be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完 take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神 help forward 促进，鼓励hold forth 给予，提供 hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任 hold with 同意，赞成；原谅hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎 on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向…致敬 impact on 对…冲击，碰撞；影响at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议 interfere with 妨碍；打扰 issue from 由…引起；产生于 in the issue 结果，结局take issue with 与…争论 be jealous of 嫉妒… jump sb. out 叱责某人 just yet 恰好现在not just...but 不仅…而且…on an even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的 be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望keep an eye on 注意，监视keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做keep in touch with 和…保持联系 keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等) knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字 lay in 贮存，贮藏lay over 使延期 lay to 把(功、过)归于 lead off 开始，开头，率先 lead up to 逐渐导致 in the least 一点，丝毫 let sb. into 让…知道let loose 放松，放开；放出 let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以let pass 放过，不追究 let slide 对…漫不经心with might and main 使劲地，全力地make a go of 使成功，相处得好 make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合 make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)make one's mark 使自己出名 in the mass 总体上，一般地be married to sb. 和…结婚 marvel at 惊奇(异) by the moment 到那时候 have one's moment 走红；得意 never for a moment 决不，从来没有of the moment 此刻，现在 not necessarily 未必，不一定if necessary 如果必要的话 of necessity 必然地，不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事 needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力 be noted as 以…而闻名object to 反对；抗议，抱反感 be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…or else 否则，要不然take order to do 采取适当手段去做…under the order of 受…指挥 other from 不同于 quite other 完全不同的come into one's own 进入繁盛期 pass off (感觉等)终止；中止pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝 persist in 坚持；固执play out 使筋疲力尽；用完 play up to 支持；向…讨好，迎合fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待 promise oneself 指望，指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优 pull out of the 使转败为胜fire put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来make no question of 对…不加怀疑；承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题 jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞 on the quiet 秘密地，私下地 refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止be responsible to sb. 向…负责 run for 竞选，追查，探究run out at 达到(某数字) run over with 充满；洋溢着scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when 刚…就… on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始 see after 照尖，照顾see through 干完，干到底 seek after 寻找；探索；追求serve right 活该；给应得的待遇 set aside 提出；把…置于一旁set out 制定，打算in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享，分担 for short 简称，缩写 run short 快用完；将耗尽 put out of sight 把…藏起来 sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听；不干预 slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来 on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地smile on 对…赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息 snap at 厉声说；急促地说so that 结果是，以致 at stake 在危险中；危如累卵stand up to 经得起(磨难等) out of step 和…步调不一致step in 介入；干预；参加 stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有 such being the case 事实既然如此such...that... 那样的…以致 be superior to 比…更优越with system 有秩序地，有规则地 take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳take up 接纳，吸收talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈 talk over 说得同意自己 talk to 责备within touch of 在…能到达的地方 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with 同…闹纠纷hold true 适用，有效 on trust 不加深究地tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音 serve one's turn 合用，管用to a turn 正好，恰好up and down 上上下下；前前后后well up in 精通，熟悉，长于 be up to 该由…负责；胜任upwards of …以上；多于… wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战 lay waste 损毁蹂躏wake up to 认识到…的重要性 in some ways 在某种程度上 make way 开路让路 weep for 为…而哭泣 make sb. welcome 表示欢迎 welcome to 欢迎到…thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏 at the thought of 一想起…(就) tick off 列出,记号勾出 touch up 修改，改进 touch off 开(炮等)触发大学英语六级考试写作常用词组总结动力impetus; driving force; momentum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate; excellent 安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight 短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real 怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd 明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering 背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit 夸大报导dramatize 退步setback 古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on);violate 使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven 手rival吸引人的intriguing 旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after longdeliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent.. 是一个对比is a sharp contrast to 比作is likened to; iscompared to多样化的heterogeneous 单一性的homogeneous。
大学英语6级词汇及短语
大学英语6级词汇及短语in harmony (with)(与……)和睦相处、(与……)协调一致sponge off 依赖他人生活spy on 暗中监视be comparable with/to 与……相似 clutch at 企图抓住reconcile to 使顺从于suffice it to say(that)只要说……就够了 deviate from 背离偏离stab in the back 背后中伤背叛 owe to 归功于由于因为presume on (不正当地)利用 detach from 使分开拆卸in essence 本质上基本上 of the essence 极其重要的不可少的endow with 给予赋予prone to 易于……的inline to 倾向于…… 易于做…… bound to 一定correlate to/with 相关关联take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付轻松地胜任distinguish……from……把……区分出来 engage in 参加从事于grope for/around 搜索暗中摸索 grope for 探索in retrospect 回顾起来originate in/from/with 起源于产生 stumble across on 偶然遇到碰巧找到 in abundance 充足丰富submit to 屈服听从subordinate to 次要的，从属的 subscribe to 订购订阅glare at 怒目而视in a dilemma 处于两难境地adapt to 适应……in collaboration with 与……合作与……勾结 rein in 严格控制严加管束give (free)rein to对……不加约束、放任 hold in contempt 轻视at random 随便地任意地in bulk 大量的at length 最后behave oneself 检点自己的行为 immune to 不受影响的immune from 免除的endure to do/doing sth.忍受做某事 summon up 鼓起(勇气)be accustomed to sth./doing sth习惯(做某事)shove off 动身离开in the interim在其间be entitled to(do)sth有权做某事 dine out 外出就餐haul away 搬开移走susceptible to 易受影响的过敏的 susceptible of 容许的Sue for 请求要求peg away at 坚持不懈be bound to 对……有义务的 preside at/over 主持主管in all probability 十有八九in hot pursuit 穷追不舍in light of 根据adjacent to 临近的毗邻的interfere with 干扰installment plan 分期付款方式 diagnose sb. with sth. 诊断某人患某病implicit in 内含的pore over 仔细阅读in excess of 超过interpret as 把……理解为…… tack on 附加增补tangle with 与……争吵与……有纠葛 culminate in 以……告终by analogy 用类推的方法cater for sb./sth.迎合某人/某事 grieve for /over为……感到悲痛resort to 求助凭借诉诸pour scorn on 以鄙夷的口气说 give vent to 表达cast light upon 是……清楚be indicative of 标示的指示的象征的 inferior to 比……差的比……地位低的 assert oneself 坚持自己的意见显示自己的权威immerse in (使w)沉浸在专心于 lace up 用系带系紧inflict on/upon 把……强加给使承担 flush with 齐平的同高的be conscious of 知道bump into 碰撞颠簸着前进 scrape by 勉强度日dwell on/upon 老是想着详述be capable of 做得出的有能力的有本领的mediate in/between调解斡旋 in brief 简言之简单地说have an insight into sth.对……有深入的了解instrumental in 有帮助的其作用的 testify to 表明说明gamble on 赌博打赌gamble away 输掉输光take a gamble 冒风险mingle with 与……相融合the profession 同行同业in the aggregate 总共作为总体 eliminate sb./sth.from 从……除去brood on /over/about考虑沉思 dedicate to 把(一生、时间、精力)献给，用于compensate for sb. /sth.弥补补偿 on the threshold of 即将开始 tick away /by (时间一分一秒地)过去 conduct oneself (行为)表现 at full tilt 全速地全力地settle down 定居定下心来 settle in (to)安顿下来适应新环境 by the same token 由于同样的原因同样地attach to 使依恋把……放在 be attached to 附属于toss up(打赌等时)掷(钱币) in (full)blossom 正在开花 blossom out/into发展长成 in tow (被)拖着伴随着out of stock 脱销out of business 破产hatch out(小鸡等) 孵出cling to 紧紧抓住coincide with 相符与……一致 adhering to 粘附坚持carve up 分割瓜分in transit 在运输中在途中linger on 继续逗留associate with 结交交往gleam with 流露drag on 拖延indulge in 沉溺肆意从事in the vicinity of 在附近in accordance to with 根据revolve around 以……为中心a trifle 有点稍微trifle with 嘲笑轻视inherent in 内在的生来就有的 hinge on/upon 依……而定，以……为转移a multitude of 许多大量tuck away 把……隐没在tuck up 折起persist in 坚持固执derive from来自appeal to 吸引向……上诉appeal to sb. for help 向某人求助 tumble to (突然)明白领悟cope with 应付对付confer on 授予赋予deprive sb. of 使某人丧失剥夺 in accordance with 按照根据与……一致 identitical to/with sb./sth 与……完全一样 in default of 因缺少在缺乏……时obstacle to ……的障碍buck up 使振奋精神打起精神 in duplicate 一式两份consent to 准许同意赞成snatch up 一把抓住snatch at 理解明白under no circumstances无论如何不绝不 Orient to 以……为方向enroll in/on加入入学give vent to 表达发泄for the sake of 为了……起见看在……的份上in vain 徒劳无效(by)courtesy of 蒙……的好意 be liable to 可能的易于……的 account for 解释说明占有on account of 由于为了…… on the brink of 濒临处于……的边缘 on the blink 坏了出故障comply with 遵从服从blaze a trail 开拓道路做先导commit to 把……托付给把……置于 conceive of 构想出设想Start from scratch从零开始I 从头做起 pave the way of 铺平道路做准备 irrespective of 不考虑的(考研词组)triumph over 得胜战胜in motion 在开动中在运转中in contrast with/to 与……对比a fraction of 一小部分be exhausted from 因……而十分疲乏with a pinch of salt 有保留地energy pinch 能源紧缺on occasion 有时不时by occasion of 由于huddle up 蜷缩commit suicide 自杀deviate from 偏离不按……办drain away 渐渐枯竭attach oneself to 使成为一员使附属deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物on the verge of 接近于濒临verge on 接近濒临make a splash 引人注目confer sth. upon/on sb.把……授予某人consent to 同意答应a bosom friend 知心朋友单词\1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!4.absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are wome n’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdomand courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 >Noone can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处,15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary. 24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish. 25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again. 27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent. 32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bride groom. 43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋;坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other. 58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries. 63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，与。
英语六级常考词组、短语
英语六级常考词组、短语英语六级常考词组、短语40条英语六级写作跟我们语文写作文是一样的，平常都要积累知识，下面是店铺整理的一些六级写作常考短语/词，希望能帮到大家!1.展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of2.开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)3.辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school4.参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for)the examination/contest, race5.阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/growth6.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of7.持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom8.发表看法：voice/express one's opinion9.持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view10.揭穿某种一贯的`说法：shatter the myth of11.求得帮助：enlist one's support/help12.建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice13.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to14.对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to15.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill16.被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example17.交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge18.发挥/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part19.逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture20.知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience21.确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard22.到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object23.克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty24.面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty25.对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me26.带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint27.施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on28.重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to29.强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on30.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon31.提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.32.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity33.得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that34.有可能：there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds(可能的机会)are that35.献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career36.大不(没什么)两样：make much(little/no)difference37.真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is...38.改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life39.缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)40.进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment【英语六级常考词组、短语40条】。
大学英语六级常考短语
大学英语六级常考短语1.contraryto和相反，违犯2.convenientto/for对方便3.crazyabout/on对着迷，热衷4.crazyfor渴望5.criticalof对感到不满，对表示谴责6.dependenton/upon依靠，依赖7.ditinctfrom与不同8.diverefrom和不一样9.doubtfulabout/of对疑心10.dueto因为，由于;应归于11.eagerfor/after渴求12.economicalof节俭，节约13.equivalentto等于，相当于14.eentialto/for必要的，根本的，不可少的15.familiarto/with熟悉16.fitfor适合，能胜任17.fondof喜欢18.foreignto陌生的;与无关，不相干19.goodat擅长20.generouin/with(doing)慷慨，大方21.gratefultob.for对表示感谢22.guiltyof犯了罪，对感到内疚23.helpfulto对有益，对有帮助24.identicalto/with与完全相同/相似25.ignorantof无知，不知道26.independentof不依赖，不依靠27.indipenablefor/to必需的28.inferiorto不如，劣于29.innocentof无罪的，清白的30.jealouof妒忌，爱惜31.keenon对着迷，喜爱32.liableto易患的，应受法律制裁的33.loyalto对忠诚的34.marriedto和结婚35.newto没有经验，不熟悉36.aboveall最重要的是，尤其是37.afterall毕竟，终究38.aheadof在之前40.allatonce突然;同时，一起大学英语年纪高频短语1.allbut除了都;几乎，差不多2.allofaudden突然，突然，出乎意料地3.allover到处，普及4.alloveragain再一次，重新5.alltheame仍然，照样地7.andoon/forth诸如此类，等等8.anythingbut根本不，除以外任何事情9.apartfrom除以外(别无，尚有)10.aamatteroffact事实上，其实11.aareult因此，作为结果12.aareultof作为的结果，由于13.aarule通常，多半，照例14.afor/to至于，关于15.auual像往常一样，照例16.aidefrom除了以外(尚有)17.atalo不知所措，困惑;亏本地18.atallcot不惜任何代价，无论如何19.atallevent无论如何，不管怎样20.atanyrate无论如何;至少21.withrelationto关于，涉及，有关;与相比22.withrepectto关于，至于23.withthee某ceptionof除外，毫无疑问，毫无异议24.withinightof被见到，看得见;在望，在即25.wordforword逐字，一字不变地26.putintoue使用，应用27.beatifiedwith满足28.beatifiedof相信29.hardlywhen刚就31.avoiddoingth.防止干某事32.declineinvitation辞谢邀请33.agreeon/upon取得一致意见34.may(might)awell还是好35.argueabout争论36.take(make)atandfor保卫37.take(make)atandagaint反对39.inupportof支持40.lieup躺着休息大学英语年纪必备短语1. beidethequetion离题2.refrehonememory使人记起3.bringtomind使人想起5.preentb.withth.送给某人某礼物6.indifferentto不在乎7.goontrike罢工8.againtonewill违心地9.inonewill在遗嘱中10.ofonefreewill出于自愿11.witheae容易，不费力12.preparefor准备13.getto开始;到达14.falloff下降15.fallaway背离16.televielive实况转播17.bythemoment到时18.haveintentionof有意，打算19.nointentionof无意，不打算20.havenottheleatideaof不知道21.havenodeirefor对没有欲望22.havedeiretodoth.想做某事23.haveth.intock有现货24.beparticularabout讲究25.thekeyto的答案(线索、方法)26.carryabout随身携带27.pathrough通过，经过28.pafor被认为(当作)29.beoflittlevalue没什么价值30.cureb.of治好某人31.pullback撤退32.pullround掉头，转向;康复33.pullalong沿拉34.dieoff死去，凋谢35.dropdown落下36.doth.foraliving靠做某事谋生37.makeanameforoneelf知名，扬名38.glimpeof瞥见，一瞥39.glanceat瞥见，一瞥40.beongoodtermwithb.与某人友好。
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2019大学英语六级常考短语和词组（11） rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因
allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破;取得突破性成就。