How Long Have You Been Collecting Shells课件
how long have you been collecting shells教案
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?一、教学内容：Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?教学目标：学会如何询问某人的某个动作进行了多久了，并知道如何回答。
目标语言：—How long have you been skating?—I have been skating for two hours.—I have been skating since two hours ago.语法：现在完成进行时（一）现在完成进行时：一）现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且有可能还要继续下去。
常和表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for two days, since （自从）two days ago.二）构成：助动词have/has + been +v.-ing例如：1. 从七点钟起我就一直在看书。
（现在还在看）I have been reading since seven o’clock.2. 他看电视已经两个小时了。
He has been watching TV for two hours.其中，for后面跟的是时间段；since跟的是表示过去某一时刻的词或词组，也可以跟句子，但句子要用一般过去时。
例如：3. I have been cleaning the room since I got home.4. Tom has been drawing（二）重点词语讲解：1. collect: v. 收集(1) —How long have you been collecting stamps? 你收集邮票多久了？—For 4 years.（2）He likes balls, he has a great sports , and he joined the club.A. collectingB. collectionC. collectorD. collectors’2. skate:(1) v. 滑冰：How about going ?I have been for half an hour.(2) n.溜冰鞋：This is my first pair of skates.一双溜冰鞋：a pair of skates(3) 溜冰的人：skater Several skaters are still skating.3. pair: 一双，一对，一副(1) 床上有条短裤。
初中英语八年级下册《Unit6 How long have you been collecting shellsSection B》资料
2. Make a survey about others’ hobbies and discuss the questions below.
Name Wen Li
Hobby flying kites
How long for about two years
More information in the park
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
其他任何人
them, please tell me.
Writing
1. What do you collect? 2. How long have you been collecting them? 3. How many do you have now? 4. What was the first you ever got? When did you get
What is the most common hobby? What is the most interesting hobby? What is the most unusual hobby? What hobby would you like to have ?
Thanks for your listening
Ellen’s
What
collection
_s_n_o__w_g__lo_b_e_s____
How long for _s_e_v_e_n__y_e_a_rs
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells
How long have you been …ing …？ I have been ….. for/ since……..
2 hours
one night
1998-now
ten minutes
Jackie Chan
was born: 1954 act: 1961~ now
How long has Jackie Chan been acting? He has been acting for 50 years. He has been acting since 1961. He has been acting since 50 years ago.
5:00-5:30 p.m.
How long did he / she…? He / she …for…years.
1989 ~2011.7 played basketball
Yao Ming
1978 ~1997 played ping-pong
Deng Yaping
1976 ~2011.10.18 worked for Apple
Jobs
Li Na’s sports life
was born started playing tennis playing tennis 23 years
1982
1988 has been playing 2011
How long has she been playing tennis ?
She has been playing tennis since 1988.
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
Section A Period 1(1a—2c)
八年级英语Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells课件
To develop students' analytical and critical thinking skills by encouraging them to compare, contrast, and evaluate shell related information and opinions
Summary words
Time length vocabulary
Summary
Time expression
Detailed description
Master common ways of expressing time, such as "in two days", "in a week", "in a month", "in years", etc., in order to more accurately express the length of time.
Unit 3: Reading comprehension and practice
Article Topic: This article mainly tells the story of a person's love and experience in collecting shells, describing the beauty and diversity of shells, as well as the fun and challenges in the process of collecting shells.
Collecting shells can foster a sense of wonder and curvature about the natural world
How long have you been collecting shells教案_1
How long have you been collectingshells教案八年级（上）英语教案介休六中：郭素卿单元备课Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?教学目标：1.谈论人们做某事持续多长时间.2.谈论人们的业余爱好.3.谈论人们收藏某物多长时间.教学向导：（六大板块）语言功能：谈论人们做某事持续多长时间语言结构：现在完成进行时、一般过去是、现在进行时语言目标：I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clockwhendidyoustartskating?Istartedskatingatnineo’clock.StudentsareskatingatHilltopSchool重点词汇：skating.marathon.skate.stamp.shell.collect.snowglob e.apairof.since.for.学习策略与思维技巧：引导、合作跨学科学习：历史知识、文化学习教学重点：现在完成进行时态的构成及应用教学难点：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别教学方法：先学后教、当堂训练学习方式：自主、合作学习情感目标：通过对收藏的有关讨论，培养学生优良的生活习惯。
使学生学会表达自己的爱好和持续的时间及有多少收藏品。
重点词汇及短语：since.for.raise.collect.runoutof.foreigner.TheolympicGames.beinterestedin.wouldliketodosth.apairofmorethan.goskating.quitefarfrom.enioydoingsth.课前任务：Task1.请同学们回家调查家庭成员持续做某事的时间，课前以小组为单位进行汇总，选出做某事最长时间的人。
最后再选出班里做某一事情最长时间的人。
Task2.每个学生将自己的爱好及出现的时间写出来，并询问同伴的爱好及持续的时间。
人教版初中八年级英语How long have you been collecting shells
an hour
Memory Game
Name Hobby Years Name Hobby
Years
Tom skating
2 Mary swimming 3
Jack collecting 4 John playing
Yaoming is playing basketball.
2003-2006
How long has Yaoming been playing basketball? Yaoming has been playing basketball for three years.
关颖珊
She is skating.滑冰
• How long has Alison been skating? • How long has Victor been skating?
Alison has been skating for five hours. Victor has been skating for five hours.
2
stamps
basketball
1. How long has Tom been skating? He has been skating for two years.
2. How long has Jack been collecting stamps? He has been collecting stamps for four years.
Homework
Write a small introduction about your new friend using the new sentence we learn today.
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells讲解与练习
第 1 页 （共6 页） 第 2 页 （共6 页）学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?讲解与练习班级 姓名重要短语raise money for 筹钱 collect stamps 集邮 run out of… 用尽 by the way 顺便说一下on the way to..在…的路上 be interested in 对…感兴趣 more than=over 超过 fly kites=fly a kite 放风筝 start class 开始上课start a snow globe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部 listen to music videos 听音乐碟片 the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示 extra English lessons 额外的英语课 have problems with the language 语言方面有问题 the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市 three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤 本单元目标句型：1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
Unit 6 Howlong have you been collectingshells知识点
6 For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity . Each与every都有“每个”的意思，主要区别 是： ?
1. each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词， Each student has his own dictionary . 形容词，定语 Each of the students has a desk .（代 词，宾语） The students each have a desk . （代词 同位语，不影响谓语动词的单复数） 2 . each 指两个或两个以上的“每个”； every指三者及其以上的“全体”，接近 all There are many shops on every side of the street . ［误］ There are many shops on each side of the
2 How long have you been skating ? skate v & Cn. go skating a pair of skates skater Cn. 3 When did you get your first pair of skates ? a pair of skates /shoes /glasses This pair of trousers __(be) so nice that I like it very much. in pairs : 成双的，成对的 The students are practicing talking in pairs. 两人一组练习对话
12 The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. 1) one Your watch looks nice, I want to buy one . I met 3 men, a fat one and two thin ones. The mooncakes are delicious. Would you like ____(it them one )? 2) on my seventh birthday on one’s 序数词 birthday 在他9岁时 ？ On his ninth birthday
初二英语Unit How long have you been collecting shells?试题
初二英语Unit How long have you been collecting shells?试题1.─Could I borrow some money from you, Mom? I mine.─Sure. Here you are.A．have run out of B．ran out of C．have ran out of D．run out of【答案】A【解析】考查时态及短语的用法。
run out of用光、花光。
根据上文，我的钱已经花光了，用现在完成时，故选C.2. you practice, you can play the violin.A．The more, the well B．The more, the more wellC．The more, the better D．More, well【答案】C【解析】考查比较级用法。
“The +比较级，the+比较级”越…越…意思：你练习的越多，钢琴弹得越好，故选C。
3. Jinan is the of Shandong Province.A．town B．capital C．college D．village【答案】B【解析】考查词语辨析. town 城镇 capital省会 college大学 village村庄，根据句意，故选B。
意思：济南是山东省的省会。
4. The math exam was quite easy. I think could pass it.A．anyone B．someone C．nobody D．everything【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词，anyone“任何人” C表示否定意义的“没有人”，B表肯定，“某些人”，根据句意，故选A。
意思：数学测试很简单，我认为任何人都能通过。
5. I have a big snow globe Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs（白雪公主和七个小矮人） it.A．with, on B．in, with C．and, in D．with, in【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法，with是”带有”的意思，in在...里面，故选D.6.在空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给【1】Jim has been c________ snow globes for five years.【答案】collecting【解析】现在完成进行时。
八年级英语上册_Unit_6_How_long_have_you_been_collecting_shells_知识点讲解_鲁教版
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?语法讲解1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
本时态标志词：already（―已经‖，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）；yet（―仍然‖―还‖，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）just（―刚刚‖，放在have /has之后）；before（―以前‖，放在句尾）；ever（―曾经‖，放在have /has之后）never（―从没有‖，在have /has之后）例句：1.Our teacher has just left.2.We have studied English already.3.I have not finished the homework yet.4.He has never been to Beijing before.2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last weekSince +一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came ; since you got home.注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear2.转换成be+名词join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；go to school– be a student3转换成be+形容词或副词die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away；fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地4.转换成be+介词短语go to school– be in school；get up_ be up；现在完成时态常见标志词1. already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时）2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）3. so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）4. recently近来in the past/last+段时间在过去的几年中5. once(一次)，twice,three(four…) times6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb. have ever done例：What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?。
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She is skating.
滑冰
How long has she been skating?
1999-2006
关颖珊
She has been skating for seven years.
He is playing computer games. How long has he been playing computer games? He has been playing computer games for an hour . an hour
hobby(爱好)
How long have you been …?
(表示做某事多少时间了)
I have been … for… eg. How long have you been skating?
I have been skating for two years.
Listening
Listen and tell us: • How many names do you hear? • What are they talking about?
5. How long has John been playing basketball? He has been playing basketball for two years.
Name Hobby Tom Jack skating collecting stamps
Years Name Hobby 2 4 Mary swimming John playing basketball
Years 3 2
I skating 1 year I swimming 2 years I running 3 years I collecting dolls 5 years I playing basketball 3 years
I collecting stamps 4 years
Tom skating
Alison Sam Victor likes skating
Celia
Listen and answer the questions:
• How long has Alison been skating? • How long has Victor been skating?
Alison has been skating for five hours.
Victor has been skating for five hours.
Yaoming is playing basketball.
2003-2006
Yaoming has been playing basketball for years. How long has Yaoming been playing basketball?
2 years
Kobe playing soccer 4 years
Andy collecting stamps 3 years
Dave reading 2 years Tim swimming I year Jack playing basketball 5 years
Interview
What’s your name? How old are you? Where are you from? What do you like doing? Why do you like it? How long have you been___? Do your parents support you? What’s the difficult? Nancy thirteen England skating Because it’s fun. seven years Yes. I don’t have enough money.
Homework: Write a small introduction about your new friend using the new sentence we learn today.
Name Hobby Tom skating
Years Name Hobby 2 4 Mary John swimming playing basketball
Years 3 2
Jack collecting stamps
1. How long has Tom been skating?
He has been skating for two years. 2. How long has Jack been collecting stamps? He has been collecting stamps for four years. 4. How long has Mary been swimming? She has been swimming for three years.
Report
I have a new friend. Her name is Nancy. She is thirteen. She is from England. She likes skating. And she has been skating for seven years. Her parents support her very much. But she said: “I don’t have enough time to practice.”