英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)
英语的八种基本句型(含例句,习题及答案)
英语的八种基本句型1.主语+谓语S+VShe never lies.他从不撒谎。
2.主语+谓语+宾语S+V+OHe brings an umbrella.他带来一把雨伞。
He has accepted our invitation.他已经接受了我们的邀请。
3.主语+连系动词+表语S+V+PHe is a student.他是一名学生。
They feel happy.他们感到高兴。
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+IO+DO My mother made me a beautiful dress.我妈妈给我做了一件漂亮的裙子。
She bought me a new bike.他给我买了一辆新自行车。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+C They painted the door blue.他们把门漆成了蓝色。
I find him a reliable man.我发现他是一个可信赖的人。
We saw him swimming in the river.我看见他正在河里游泳。
6.主语+谓语+状语S+V+AHe talked too much.他说的太多了。
Jim runs in the park.吉姆在公园里跑步。
7.主语+谓语+宾语+状语S+V+O+A He put the coffee on the table.他把咖啡放在桌上了。
I listened to her story carefully.我认真听了他的故事。
8.存在句( there be)There is a restaurant around the corner. 拐角处有一家餐馆。
There are two people waiting outside. 有两个人正在外面等候。
练习题: 判断下列句子的句式结构。
1. All of us laughed!2. I miss my grandma.3. Mr Zhou is a kind and humorous teacher.4. He told us a funny story.5. We must act.6. I had my first math class in senior high school.7. The math homework looks easy.8. I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful.9. My mom bought me a new dictionary.10. We had a chemistry in the newly built lab.答案:1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+系+表4.主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主+谓6.主+谓+宾+状7.主+系+表8.主+谓+宾+宾补9.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语10.主+谓+宾+状。
(完整版)初中英语五种基本句型及练习整理.docx
2017 年初中英语五种基本句型及练习最新整理基础写作训练（一）英语五种基本句型基本句型一 : 主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点 :句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思 ,必须加上一个名词或者形容词 ,才能表达完整的意思 .系动词分两类 :be, look, keep, seem 等属一类 ;get, grow, become, turn 等属另一类 ,表示变化 .be 本身没有什么意义 ,只起连系主语和表语的作用 .其它系动词仍保持其部分词义 .1.This │ is│ an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典 .2.The dinner│ smells │ good午餐.的味道很好 .3.His face│ turned他│的red脸.红了4.Everything│ looks│ different一切看.来都不同了.基本句型二 : 主 +谓 (不及物动词 )此句型的句子有一个共同特点 ,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思 .这类动词叫做不及物动词 ,后面可以跟副词 ,介词短语 ,状语从句等 .1.The pen │ writes smoothly这.支笔书写流利 .2.The sun rises in the east太.阳从东方升起。
3.They │ talked for half an hour他.们谈了半个小时 .基本句型三 : 主+谓(及物 )+宾此句型句子的共同特点是 :谓语动词都具有实义 ,都是主语产生的动作 ,但不能表达完整的意思 ,必须跟有一个宾语 ,即动作的承受者 ,才能使意思完整 .这类动词叫做及物动词 .1.Who │ knows │ the answer？谁知道答案？2.He │ enjoys │ reading他喜.欢看书 .3.My sister is writing a letter at this moment. 我妹妹此刻正在写一封信。
英语五大基本句型详解及相关练习(配答案)
英语五种简单句（一）从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。
一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一宗交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
英语五种简单句（二）S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾) ------- W e like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案
基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。
其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。
宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。
今天下午我想同你谈谈。
这本书他读过多次了。
他们成功地完成了计划。
你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
他不知道说什麽好。
他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。
1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
初中英语作文写作练习(有答案)
初中英语作文写作练习（有答案）1) 假如你是琳达，这是你的全家福，上面有你的父母亲和你的10岁的弟弟Jim,请把它以书面的形式介绍给你的朋友Lisa.40词左右。
范文：Dear Lisa,Here is a photo of my family.This is my father and that is my father.The boy is my brother Jim.He is ten years old.He is lovely and he is a good pupil.Where is I ? Can you see me ? You’re right.I am tall, so I’m behind them.YoursLinda2) 假如你叫刘丽，根据表格信息，向你的同学介绍你自己，50词左右。
姓名：刘丽电话：534-0261家庭成员：祖父母、父母、叔婶、堂弟和自己爱好：排球、网球喜爱的食物：汉堡包、香蕉喜欢的衣服：T恤、短裤范文：Hi,everyone! I am Liu Li.I have a big family. There are eight people in my family.They are my grangparents, my parents, my uncle and aunt,my cousin and I. I like hamburgers and bananas.My favorite sport is volleyball and tennis.And I like T-shirt and shorts best.My telephone number is 534-0261.Do you know me more and want to be my friend ? Thank you!3) 根据表格内容，介绍一下你的俩位朋友。
词数40左右。
仟叶教育：写作的基本五大句型（句型练习答案）
仟叶教育：写作的基本五⼤句型（句型练习答案）仟叶教育想要告诉各位同学：确保句⼦写对、结构完整是写作中最基本的要求。
所以，要想写好⼀篇作⽂，就⼀定先要把地基打好，即掌握好基本句式，否则再漂亮洋⽓的作⽂也只能是空谈。
英语语⾔中，最基本的句型只有五种，其它各种复杂的从句、句式也都是从它们演变⽽来。
那么，具体是哪五种句型呢?请⼤家和仟叶⼩编⼀起来看看吧!⼀、5种基本句型复习A.主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中，主语只需要⼀个实意动词就可以表达出完整的动作和意思。
这类动词为不及物动词，后⾯可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。
1.The 13th National Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August. (2017天津⾼考书⾯表达)2.As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased from 2012 to2015. (2017年江苏⾼考书⾯表达)3.Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. (2014湖南⾼考书⾯表达)B.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语该句型的动词为实意动词，是由主语发出的动作，但是不能表达完整的意思，必须跟⼀个宾语，才能表达完整的意思，有时可以由不及物动词+介词构成及物动词完成。
宾语即为动作的承受者，可以有名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。
1.New members will receive extra guidance on Sunday mornings from 3:30 p.m. to 11:00 a.m... (2017全国卷书⾯表达)2.We debated over what to put into the video. (2017北京⾼考书⾯表达)3.Hopelessness and guilt quickly flooded her mind. (2016浙江⾼考书⾯表达)4.It offered teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chineseculture. (2015北京⾼考书⾯表达)C.主语+系动词+表语该句型主要是说明主语的⾝份、状态、特征，谓语动词是系统词，后⾯接的表语可以为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。
英语五大基本句型详解与练习(配答案)
从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。
一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一宗交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
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.专业DOC. 英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open. 18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free. .专业DOC.
英语基本句型写作练习二 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 2. You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 3. Children, keep quiet please. 4. He is out of work. 5. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 6. That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7. This book is about the history of the United States. 8．This term I have written three letters to my parents. 9. We will make our school more beautiful. 10. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. 11. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 12. My father has bought me a new bike. 13. I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 14. I want you to tell me the truth. 15. He asked us to join in the game. 16. The leaves have turned yellow. 翻译下列句子并分析句型。 1．他在高中时期写了一本书。 2．在我生日那天父亲给我买了一辆很好的自行车。 3．爱好可以帮助我们培养新技能。 4．汤姆今天非常高兴。 5．在他的书包里有许多故事书。 6．约翰喜欢制作东西。 7．他的房间非常不整洁。 8．我父亲想让我成为音乐家。 9．她给我看了看她的邮票收藏。 翻译下列句子并了解简单谓语
1．火车通常8点离开伦敦，10点到达这个城市。 2．昨天晚上发生了一起交通事故。 3．用这种方法我已经试了三次了。 4．有人在敲门，可能是邮递员。 5．昨天下午我们从2点一直工作到4点。 .专业DOC.
6．我打算听听音乐。 英语基本句型写作练习一答案 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 主 谓 状 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 主 谓 状 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 状 主 谓 状 4. I wrote a letter last night. 主 谓 宾 状 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 主 谓 宾 状 6. He has read this book many times. 主 谓 宾 状 7. My brothers are all college students. 主 谓 主补 表 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 主 谓 状 表 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 主 谓 间宾 直宾 状 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 状 主 谓 表 连词 主 谓 表 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 主 谓 间宾 直宾(interesting为定语) 状 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 主 谓 直宾 间宾 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 谓 主 谓 间宾 直宾 14. We call her Alice. 主 谓 宾 宾补 15. His parents named him John. 主 谓 宾 宾补 16. All of us considered him honest. 主 谓 宾 宾补 17．They pushed the door open. 主 谓 宾 宾补 .专业DOC.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 形主 谓 主 状
19. There was only a well in the village. 形主 谓 状 主 状 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school. 形主 谓 主 状 句型：1. SV 2. SV 3. SVC 4. SVO 5. SVO 6.SVO 7. SVP 8. SVP 9. SVOO 10. SVP, SVP 11.SVOO 12.SVOO 13.SVOO 14.SVOC 15.SVOC 16.SVOC 17.SVOC 18.There be + S 19. There be + S 20.There be + S
指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. 主，定 2. 宾 3. 谓， 状 4. 定 5. 宾，状 6. 定，表 7. 宾 8. 谓 9. 谓，表 10. 主，表 11. 谓 12. 宾 13. 状，定 14. 宾 15. 谓，宾补
英语基本句型写作练习二答案 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 主 谓 状 状 2. You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 主 谓 宾 状 3. Children, keep quiet please. 4. He is out of work. 主 谓 表 主 谓 表 5. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 主 谓 状 状 6. That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 主 谓 宾 状 7. This book is about the history of the United States. 主 谓 表 8．This term I have written three letters to my parents. 状 主 谓 直宾 间宾 9. We will make our school more beautiful. 主 谓 宾 宾补 10. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.