第二版新视野大学英语第四册读写教程unit5课件资料
新视野大学英语读写教程Unit_5课件
3. … over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, … (L42)
… during that period of time (when money that should be spent for food is instead paid to the tobacco companies for their cigarettes), people cause themselves to suffer from not having food to eat and fresh air to breathe in, …
Key
He was hooked by the vender’s tricks.
6. be stuck in (L25)
caught or fixed 陷（入）；困（于）
Examples
We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.
Application
我想要告诉她，只是有口难言。
这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他 们染上了烟瘾，最终还会置他们于死地。
5. … surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco companies, is enough. (L57)
C.f. fat/ slim/ small/ slender/ poor chance
good/high/excellent/big chance
7. slim vi.
③ become or try to become thinner by eating less, taking exercises, etc. Use it
新视野大学英语第二版第四册unit5单词课件
4. solitary (L6) alone; lonely; without companions
Collocation
a solitary existence
a poor and solitary life a solitary boat a solitary stroll
隐居生活
孤苦伶仃的生活
一头驯服的大象
The Taming of the Shrew 《驯悍记》 by Shakespeare
6. speak highly of (L11)
express or have a high opinion of 赞扬；高度评价
Examples
The students speak highly of their teacher. Don’t speak ill of others. 说坏话 Stop speaking hardly of her! After all, she is not that bad as you have imagined. 把…说得很坏 A broad-minded person never speaks evil of others. 诽谤 Speak daggers/fair to sb. 恶语中伤/对…彬彬有礼 Speak down to sb. 居高临下对人讲话 #
Examples ① Don’t discuss the project at excessive length. ② AtTypical length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.
The greatest romance I can imagine is to age all the way with you and pick up bits and pieces of joy for us to talk about at length in the easychair.
新编第二版新视野大学英语第四册unit5第五单元sectionA
NHCE-BIV-Unit 5
III: Leading-in
Words & expressions relevant to the theme
• colorful and rewarding abundant books to read bosom friends to keep company join societies and clubs • stretch out our soul stay up late self-discipline do things at our own pace learn to be independent safety problem as gas leak and robberies • convenience many resources available educational and sports facilities • socialize others learn how to communicate, cooperate and get on with others
MENU
NHCE-BIV-Unit 5
III: Leading-in
Famous people’s view of solitude
• Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity for artists. • A busy solitude is the happiest of all lives in their eyes. • Solitude is their soul’s best friend.
MENU
NHCE-BIV-Unit 5
IV: Section A--Text
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第四册 Unit 5 Section B Roommate Conflicts
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5
Reading Skills
Prediction 4
Paragraph 7 Paragraphs 8-9 From paragraph 7, you learn schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions. In the next paragraph, you might read: A) conflict resolution programs yield very good results B) conflict resolution programs do not work C) conflict resolution programs have met new problems Key: C
Tips
1. What roommate conflicts may appear. 2. Negative influence of roommate conflicts. 3. Reasons for roommate conflicts. 4. How roommates solve their conflicts. 5. What schools do to solve the problem of roommate conflicts. 6. Does conflict resolution work? …
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5
Reading Skills
Prediction 2
Paragraph 3 Paragraphs 4-6
After reading paragraph 3, you know that roommate conflicts are common in college dormitories. From this, you can predict that the following parts might be about: A) what schools do to solve the problem of roommate conflicts B) how to avoid roommate conflicts C) the reasons for roommate conflicts Key: C
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第四册)
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 81． Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2． He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. 3．She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4． A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.5． His tones of voice and personal charm.6． She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7．He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8． She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 81． Idle2． melting3． imposes4． penetrate5． presence6． nuisance7． nonsense8． keen《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91． run down2． taken seriously3． drinking in4． in no sense5． made excellent observations on6． counted on7． for my part8． make a fuss《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 91． sanctions2． Restrictions3． fine4． limits5． problems6． tax7． duty8． responsibility《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn’t beenarespectable and sensible person.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was alsoavery sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
新视野大学英语4读写教程第五课课件
➢这位世界冠军昨晚三个回合就被轻松击败。
➢The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
②pl. information that you cannot go to a meeting or must leave early(因不能赴会或提前离开)致歉
➢她致歉后就提前离开了。
➢She made apologies and left early.
➢make no apology/apologies for sth对某事无可道歉，无 错可认
(通过感官)吸取，摄取 ➢用布把多余的水吸去。 ➢Use a cloth to soak up some of the excess water. ➢我们就坐在那感受着那里的气氛。 ➢We were just sitting soaking up the atmosphere.
④an act of leaving sth in a liquid for a period of time;an act of making sb/sth wet 浸泡，浸渍，湿透 ➢把衬衫好好泡一泡再洗。 ➢Give the shirt a good soak before you wash it.
6.soak [səʊk] vi. v. ①spend a long time taking a bath长时间泡浴 ②make sth very wet or become very wet使湿透，浸湿
soak sth in sth ➢先把桌布浸一浸再洗，污渍就能去掉。
新视野4二版UNIT5练习答案ppt课件
Exercises--Vocabulary
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2. Thoreau didn’t require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to be left in the hut all alone. all by himself 3. On weekends we are usually allowed to go to bed later than usual to watch TV. stay up late
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Exercises--Comprehension
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4. How will the temporary absence of friends and acquaintances affect a person? It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends’ temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends will leave them with a feeling of emptiness.
They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.
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Exercises--Comprehension
3. What can be learned from Thoreau’s choice of the solitary way of life?
新视野大学英语读写教程 unit5 课文与单词
▲diagnose
vt. discover the nature of (a disease) 诊断；判断
infect
vt. 1. put disease into the body of (someone) 感染
2. affect; influence 影响
virus
n. a living thing which can cause a spreading disease in the body, or in plants 病毒
The Battle Against AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was diagnosed in the United States in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans — half in the past few years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are also expected to die.
Recently, the network began helping hair stylists throughout the Southeast set up similar programs in their shops. They are also valuable resources in spreading information to their schools, community groups, and churches.
新视野第四册Unit5SectionA课件
People refer to him as the high priest of science fiction.
He is widely regarded as the high priest of calligraphy.
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While the others are absent you can stretch out your soul … (L.46)
stretch v. 1) 伸展；拉紧
stretch a rope tight stretch one’s neck / arms / legs / oneself 2) be fully stretched 竭尽所能；全力以赴 3) 滥用；曲解 stretch the law / one’s principles 4) stretch out 拉长，伸长; 躺平，舒展 The rubber band can be stretched out to twice its length. He stretched himself out on the sofa and fell asleep.
1) Para. 11: author’s comments comparison If you live with other people, … But it’s different when you live alone, …
2) Para. 12~13: it is human that we need to talk to others Who may the person living in solitude talk to?
新视野大学英语第四册第五单元ppt
<39>seal vt. also seal up) close a container or space by covering it with sth. 封；密封
<15>reliance n. [C] [U] the state of depending on a particular person or thing |依靠， 依
You place too much reliance on her ideas and expertise. |你太依赖她的主意和知识 了。
<13>kettle the media cannot be allowed to dictate to the government.|不能容认媒体向政府发号施令。
n. C] a container with a lid, handle and a spout used for boiling water 水 壶
a. (esp. of animals) not afraid of people, and used to living with them （尤指动 物）温顺的，驯化的
<3>pond n. [C] a small still body of water formed naturally or created artiicially | 池塘
<41>cast out|make sb. leave a place, or refuse to accept sb He was cast out of the upper society. |他为上流社会所摈弃。
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soak
v. 长时间泡浴 / 使湿透，浸湿
pint
n. [C] 品脱 （液量单位）
waterproof a. 防水的，不透水的
slippery
a. 滑的
New Words
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observation choke parcel parrot sportsman skate skater self-centered seal
n. [C,U] 评论/观察；注意 v. 1. 说不出话来 2. （使）窒息； n. [C] 包裹 n. [C]鹦鹉 n. [C] 运动员 vi. 溜冰，滑冰 n. [C] 溜冰者，滑冰者 a. 自我为中心的，自私的 vi. 封；密封
Phrases and expressions
Back
on purpose cast out speak highly of seek out set forth stretch out back up at length in line settle down
Text Study
导入
预习
小结
写作
New Words
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solitary tame pond inspiration solitude commodity sunlight benign cushion creep
a. 独自的；喜欢独处的 v./a. 驯服，控制 / 温顺的 n. [C] 池塘 n. [C, U] 灵感 n. [U] 独居，孤独 n. 1. [C] 必需品 2. [C]商品，货物 n. [U]阳光，日光 a. 善良的，慈祥的，温和的 n. [大学英语第四册读 写教程unit5课件
Lead - in Background Information
Text Study Summary Writing
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Warming Up
Look at some pictures.
Can you divide them into different groups?
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Our topic today is “living alone”. Like it or not, it is true of the American life that many people live alone. For most of them, living alone is a compelled choice, whereas, for some others, it is a matter of preference. Do you choose to live in solitude? Why or Why not?
Background Information
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2. John Milton (1608-1674)
John Milton was an English poet and pamphleteer. He attended the University of Cambridge (1625-1632), where he wrote poems in Latin, Italian, and English. His Paradise Lost (1667, 1674), was considered to be the greatest epic poem in English.
洗衣店
New Words
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companionable a. 友善的，友好的
ego
n. 1.自我 2. 自我价值感
humble
a. 1. 谦逊/谦虚的 2. 地位/身份低下的
inadequate a. 不充分的，不充足的
plural
a./n. 复数的 / 复数形式
apology
n. [C] 道歉
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• social / gregarious animals • solitary animals
• bees
• turtles
• ants
• tigers
• elephants
• spiders
• primate animals
• ……
• ……
45
What about human being?
Background Information
1. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)
Henry David Thoreau was a US thinker, essayist, and naturalist. Thoreau graduated from Harvard University and taught school for several years before leaving his job to become a poet of nature. In the years 1845-1847, to demonstrate how satisfying a simple life could be, he lived in a hut beside Concord’s Walden Pond; essays recording his daily life were assembled for his masterwork, Walden, or Life in the Woods (1854).
Considered the greatest English poet after William Shakespeare, Milton had wide influence on later literature.
Text Study
New Words Interactive Analysis of Text
New Words
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poetry dictate kettle priest reliance self-reliance hut axe saucer laundry
n. [U]诗，诗歌 v. 1. 口述；口授 2. 命令；指使 n. [C]水壶 n. 1. 代表人物 2. 神父；牧师 n. [U]依靠；依赖 n. [U] 自立；自力更生 n. [C] 小屋 n. [C] 斧子 n. [C] 茶托；茶碟 n. 1. [U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物 2. [C]