(完整版)新视野英语教程第二版读写教程单词
新视野大学生英语读写教程2必会词汇与词组
必会单词与词组（翻译与阅读）Unit 8:1.formal a. 正式的pute v. 计算3.popular a.受欢迎的；通俗的，大众的4.ethnic a. 民族的，种族的5.enroll v. 登记，注册6.confine n.界限，范围vt . 把…限制于7.render vt. 给予；提供；致使，使成为8.institution n.机构9.contribution n. 贡献10.diverse a.多样的；不同的11.wisdom n. 智慧12.union n.联合；联合会13.accumulate vt. 积累14.puzzle vt 使迷惑；n.难题15.distinguish v.辨别，区分16.be wasted on sb 被浪费在某人身上17.if only 但愿；要是…就好了18.well off 富裕的19.at a low 处于低水平20.be meant to do sth 应该做某事21.read of 读到；从…得知22.only to 不料，反而；结果却23.in the long run 从长远来看24.send in派（人）去Unit 7:1.spin v.（使）旋转n. 旋转2.react vi.反应3.tense adj.紧张的4.excess adj.过量的n.过量5.pump n.泵vt.抽吸6.attribute vt.把…归因于7.destructive adj.破坏的8.perceive vt.理解9.cycle n.循环，周期10.emphasis n.强调11.stir vt.使激动；搅拌12.outlet n.发泄13.recommend vt.建议；劝告；推荐14.financial adj.财政的；金融的15.independent adj. 独立的16.stimulate vt.刺激；激发17.priority n.优先处理的事18.viewpoint n.观点19.among other things 除了其他事情之外20.blow one’s top 勃然大怒21.on one’s trail 在..路上22.cut down 减少…的数量23.keep in mind 记住Unit 6:1.substitute vt 代替，替换2.professional a 专业的3.approval n 赞成；同意；批准；认可4.reserve n 克制；储备物；vt 保留；预定5.convey vt 表达6.specific a 特有的；具体的tter a 后者的；n 后者8.qualify v 取得资格9.critic n 批评家；评论家10.refine vt 使变得优雅；提炼11.attractive a 动人的；吸引人的12.impressive a 使人印象深刻的13.confess v.承认；供认14.creature n 人15.objective a 客观的n 目标16.despair vi 失望n 绝望bel n. 标号vt 把…归类；描述18.fill out 填写19.if only 就算…都行20.for better or worse 无论好坏；不管怎样21.even so 即使如此；尽管这样22.turn down 拒绝e up to 走近24.press for 催促；竭力争取25.ill at ease 不自在26.free from 不涉及..的27.take charge of 负责28.be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用Unit 4:1.volunteer v自愿n 志愿者2.identical a完全一样的3.overseas ad 在海外a海外的4.decrease n 减少v使减少5.decline v拒绝vi减少n减少6.objection n反对7.forbid vt禁止8.fancy a 多装饰的n喜爱9.warmth n温暖10.resist vt 忍住11.without fail 必定；总是12.as long as 假如；如果；只要13.be free to do sth 随意做某事14.right away 立即15.more than 十分，非常16.be thankful for 对…心存感激Unit 3:1.character 性格，个性promise 妥协3.hatred 痛恨4.illusion 幻觉5.married 已婚的6.mutual 相互的；共同的patible 合得来的；兼容的8.overlook 忽略；俯视9.expectation 期待；预料10.painful 痛苦的11.divorce 离婚12.resistance 抵制；反对13.grand 隔代的；壮丽的14.date 与…约会15.subsequent 后来的16.prejudice 偏见17.indication迹象18.confirm 证实；确认19.suspect 怀疑；嫌疑犯20.hesitate 犹豫21.cancel 取消22.proceed 继续进行23.quote 引用24.hardship 艰难25.resolve 解决，解除；决定26.ups and downs 盛衰27.work out 成功28.for a time 暂时29.meet with 遭遇30.all along 始终31.have nothing to do with 与…无关32.on the surface 表面上33.at one’s worst 最差的时候34.learn of 获悉，听说35.take care of 负责36.proceed to do sth 接着做某事Unit 1:1.charge 要价2.convention 习俗；会议3.assess 评价4.social 社会的5.device 手段，方法；器械6.electronic 电子的7.significance重要性8.conduct进行；行为9.obtain 获得10.whereas 然而，但是11.efficient 效率高的12.skillful 熟练的petent 有能力的14.fulfill 履行15.capital 资本16.fall behind 落在…后面17.result in 导致18.run out 用完19.in a rush 匆忙地20.go with 同时发生；伴随21.work at 致力于22.in person 亲身23.due to 由于24.pour into 大量投入2013-2014学年第二学期大学英语复习大纲题型大学英语2、4通用题型1、听力25% （25道客观题，短对话、长对话、文章）2、阅读25% （25道客观题）3、15选10阅读题10% （从A到O 15个选项中选择10个正确答案）翻译20% （4段汉译英）5、作文20%考试范围：大学英语2高班新视野大学英语第二册1.3. 4. 6. 7. 8单元（Section A 课文）新视野综合训练第二册1.3. 4. 6. 7. 8单元听说教程第二册1-13单元B部分考试说明：客观题答案请使用2B铅笔涂卡请根据试卷上的试卷类型代码填涂考试类型A或B考号一栏填涂学号后八位数字听力测试环节请使用学校统一购置的无线电接收器收听，频率为FM73.2 大学英语考试不能提前交卷翻译、作文等主观题答案请写在试卷最后一页答题纸上。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册单词(第二版)
1 budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算2 acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的3 replace v. 取代4 foreigner 5fCrEnE n. 外国人5 restless 5restlIs a. 不安宁的,焦虑的6 restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地7 elbow 5elbEJ n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤8 abrupt E5brQpt a. 突然的,唐突的9 brief bri:f n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要10 opening 5EJpnIN n. 开始,口,揭幕,空缺的职务; vbl. 打开,开放,开始11 ritual 5rItjJEl n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序; a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的12 interaction 9IntEr5AkFEn n. 相互作用,相互影响13 convention kEn5venFEn n. 大会,协定,惯例; [计算机] 约定14 leisure 5leVE; 5li:VE a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇15 leisurely 5leVElI; 5li:VElI a. 悠闲的,从容的; ad. 从容地,悠闲地16 assess E5ses v. 估定,评定17 surroundings sE5raJndINz n. 周围的事物,环境18 golf gClf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球19 generally 5dVenErElI ad. 一般地20 probe prEJb n. 探针,调查,探测针; v. 用探针测,详细调查21 tick tIk n. 被套(赊欠,滴答声,片刻,无线电信号); vt 赊销(滴答响,记以小点)22 consequently 5kCnsIkwEntlI ad. 所以,因此23 saving 5seIvIN n. 存款; vbl. 拯救,救助24 labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的25 device dI5vaIs n. 装置,设计,策略,设备26 fax fAks n. 传真; v. 传真27 email 5i:5meIl n. 电子邮件（electronic mail 的缩略）28 electronic 9Ilek5trCnIk a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备29 significance sIg5nIfIkEns n. 意义,重要性30 conduct kEn5dQkt n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电，传热31 increasingly In5kri:sINlI ad. 逐渐地,渐增地32 teleconference 5telIkCnfErEns n. (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议33 satellite 5sAtElaIt n. 卫星34 obtain Eb5teIn vt. 获得,得到; vi. 通用,流行,存在35 superb sju:5p\:b a. 极好的36 whereas (h)weEr5Az conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之37 elapse I5lAps v. 逝去,过去38 skillful 5ski:lfJl a. 熟练的39 skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧40 competent 5kCmpItEnt a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的41 fulfill fJl5fIl v. 完成,履行; vt. 履行,完成42 result in 结果，导致43 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不44 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明45 charge for 收费，要价，索价46 sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）47 in a rush 匆忙的48 under pressure 在压力下，在强力下49 go with 同时发生，伴随50 work at 工作，从事于，钻研51 save for 储存，储蓄52 at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的53 in person 亲身，亲自54 due to 由于，因为55 be worthy of 值得的，配得上的56 desirable dI5zaIErEbl a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的57 fascinating 5fAsIneItIN a. 迷人的58 spite s paIt n. 恶意,怨恨; vt. 刁难,伤害59 clash klAF n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触; v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声60 tradition trE5dIFEn n. 传统,惯例61 evidently 5evIdEntlI ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是62 excitement Ik5saItmEnt n. 激动,兴奋63 marvelous 5mB:vIlEs a. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的64 amuse E5mju:z v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑65 amusement E5mju:zmEnt n. 娱乐,消遣66 ending 5endIN n. 结尾,结局67 hostile 5hCstaIl a. 怀敌意的,敌对的68 hostility hCs5tIlItI n. 敌意69 moreover m C:5rEJvE ad. 此外,而且; conj. 再者,加之,而且70 distress dIs5tres n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼71 devise dI5vaIz v. 设计72 mechanism 5mekEnIzEm n. 机械,机构,结构; 机制，原理73 cope k EJp v. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理; vi. 对付,妥善处理74 repression rI5preFEn n. 抑制,抑压,制止75 regression rI5greFEn n. 复原,逆行,退步76 isolate 5aIsEleIt a. 孤立的; v. 隔离,孤立; vt. 使隔离,使孤立77 isolation 9aIsEJ5leIFEn n. 隔离,孤立78 avoid E5vRId v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避79 reject 5ri:dVekt n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者; v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃80 rejection rI5dVekFEn n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例81 helpful 5helpfl a. 有帮助的,有益的82 recognition 9rekEg5nIFEn n. 认出,承认83 recovery rI5kQvErI n. 恢复,复原,痊愈84 comprehension 9kCmprI5henFEn n. 理解(力),领悟85 favorable 5feIErEbl a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的86 symptom 5sImptEm n. 症状,征兆87 distinction dIs5tINkFEn n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别88 appreciate E5pri:FIeIt v. 欣赏,感激,赏识; v.增值; v. 领会，充分意识89 acquisition 9AkwI5zIFEn n. 获得,所获之物90 alleviate E5li:vIeIt v. 减轻,使...缓和91 furthermore f\:TE5mC:(r) ad. 而且,此外92 adjust to 使适应（新环境），适应93 be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的，常见（听）到的94 culture shock 文化冲击，文化震撼（在陌生的文化环境中不知所措）95 in the stage 在... ... 阶段，在... ...时期96 be tired of 讨厌，不耐烦，厌烦97 separate from 使分离，分开98 prevent from 阻止，防止99 deal with 处理，料理100 come to 达到某状态101 recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态102 go through 完成，通过103 global 5glEJbEl a. 全球性的,全局的104 ecology I(:)5kClEdVI n. 生态学105 undertake 9QndE5teIk v. 从事,保证106 initiative I5nIFIEtIv a. 创始的,初步的,自发的; n. 第一步,首创精神107 abundant E5bQndEnt a. 丰富的,充裕的108 cod kCd n. 鳕鱼; v. 哄骗,愚弄109 species 5spi:FIz n. 物种,种类110 herring 5herIN n. 青鱼,鲱,紧密111 fisherman 5fIFEmEn n. 渔夫112 ambitious Am5bIFEs a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的113 diverse daI5v\:s a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的114 diversity daI5v\:sItI n. 差异,多样性; vt. 使不同,使多样化115 tropical 5trCpIkl a. 热带的116 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的117 erosion I5rEJVEn n. 腐蚀,侵蚀118 extensive Iks5tensIv a. 广泛的,广阔的119 series 5sIEri:z n. 连续,系列120 jungle 5dVQNgl a. 丛林的,蛮荒的; n. 丛林,密林121 colony 5kClEnI n. 殖民地122 colonize 5kClEnaIz v. 开拓殖民地,殖民,移植123 reverse rI5v\:s n. 相反,背面,失败; a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的; v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退124 tax tAks n. 税,租税,重负; v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责125 finance faI5nAns; fI- n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费126 conflict 5kCnflIkt n. 冲突,矛盾,争执; v. 争执,撞斗,冲突; [计算机] 冲突127 industrialize In5dQstrIElaIz v. 使...业化,工业化128 contaminate kEn5tAmIneIt v. 弄脏,污染129 contamination kEn9tAmI5neIFEn n. 污染130 biology baI5ClEdVI n. 生物学131 biologically baIE5lCdVIklI ad. 从生物学的角度132 treaty 5tri:tI n. 条约,协定133 fund fQnd n. 基金; v. 资助; vt. 为...提供资金134 explosive Iks5plEJsIv a. 爆炸(性)的; n. 炸药135 removal rI5mu:vEl n. 移动,移居,除去136 sponsor 5spCnsE n. 保证人,赞助者; v. 发起,赞助137 cash kAF n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款138 cassava kE5sB:vE n. 木薯139 maize meIz n. 玉米140 generate 5dVenE9reIt v. 产生,发生; [计算机] 产生141 regenerate rI5dVenErIt vt. 再生(回收,革新); a. 再生的(更新的,革新的) 142 observer Eb5z\:vE n. 观察者143 strengthen 5streNWn v. 加强,变坚固144 impact 5ImpAkt n. 冲击,冲突,影响; v. 挤入,撞击,对...发生影响145 frown fraJn n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头146 shelter 5FeltE(r) n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护; v. 庇护,保护,隐匿147 wage weIdV n. 薪水,报偿,代价; v. 开始,进行（战争、运动）148 massive 5mAsIv a. 巨大的149 ad 5eI5di: abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告150 induce In5dju:s v. 引诱,招致,感应151 inducement In5dju:smEnt n. 诱因,动机,刺激物152 convert kEn5v\:t v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置; n. 皈依者,改宗者153 target 5tB:gIt n. 靶,目标; vt. 把...作为目标; 塔吉特(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)154 concern with 忙于，从事，关心155 regardless of prep. 不管，无论156 spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出157 take measures to 采取措施，采取办法158 as a result of 由于…而...，作为...的结果159 aim at 瞄准,针对160 agree to 同意，允诺，赞成161 set up 建立，创立，开办162 lead to 通往；导向163 cash crop 经济作物164 birth control 节育165 Canada / Canadian 加拿大/ 加拿大人，加拿大的166 Grand Banks 大浅滩（指北美洲纽芬兰岛东南广阔的大西洋浅滩，为世界大渔场之一）167 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加[拉丁美洲国家]（在中美洲南部）168 Brazil brE5zIl n. 巴西169 Amazon 5AmEzEn n. 女战士170 Indian 5IndIEn a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人171 Poland 5pEJlEnd n. 波兰172 Hungary 5hQNgErI n. 匈牙利[欧洲]173 Czech tFek n. 捷克人[语]; a. 捷克斯洛伐克的, 捷克斯洛伐克人[语]的174 Slovak 5slEJvAk n. 斯洛伐克人[语]; a. 斯洛伐克人[语]的175 Elbe River 易北河[中欧]176 Oder 5EJdE(r) 奥得河[中欧]177 Danube 5dAnju:b n. 多瑙河178 Ghana 5gB:nE n. 迦纳179 Indonesia/Indonesian 印度尼西亚[东南亚岛国] / 印度尼西亚的，印度尼西亚人180 Islam 5IzlB:m;-lAm;-lEm n. 伊斯兰教,回教,回教徒181 mecca 5mekE n. 众人渴望去的地方; n. 麦加[沙特阿拉伯]182 Saudi Arabia 5saJdI E5reIbjE n. 沙特阿拉伯183 vacant 5veIkEnt a. 空的184 rare reE(r) a. 稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的185 option 5CpFEn n. 选择186 enormous I5nR:mEs a. 巨大的,庞大的187 private 5praIvIt a. 私人的; n. 士兵188 ownership 5EJnEFIp n. 所有权189 literally 5lItErElI ad. 逐字地,按照字面上地,不夸张地190 urban 5\:bEn a. 城市的191 pave p eIv v. 铺设,安排,为...铺路192 mud mQdn. 泥,泥浆; v. 弄脏,使沾污泥193 childhood 5tFaIldhJd n. 童年,幼年194 bulb bQlb n. 电灯泡,球状物195 container kEn5teInE(r) n. 容器,集装箱196 amateur 5AmEtE; 9AmE5t\: a. 业余的; n. 业余爱好者197 gardener 5gB:dnE(r) n. 园丁,花匠,园艺家198 pea pi: n. 豌豆199 salad 5sAlEd n. 色拉200 costly 5kCstlI a. 昂贵的201 ditch dItF n. 沟渠; v. 坠沟中202 lorry 5lCrI n. 卡车203 erect I5rekt a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑204 mister 5mIstE n. 先生205 vice vaIs n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳; vt. 钳住; prep. 代替206 nineteen 9naIn5ti:n 十九207 conservation 9kCnsE5veIFn n. 保存,保护208 trail treIl n. 踪迹,小径,尾; v. 拖,尾随,追踪209 characterize 5kArIktEraIz v. 表示...的特色,赋予...特色211 recreation rekrI5eIF(E)n n. 消遣,娱乐212 acre 5eIkE n. 英亩213 canal kE5nAl n. 运河,沟渠214 excursion Iks5k\:FEn n. 远足,短途旅行215 comparable 5kCmpErEbl a. 可比较的,比得上的216 strip strIp n. 长条,条状; v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺217 summit 5sQmIt n. 顶点; n.最高官阶;最高级会议218 plot plCt n. 图,阴谋,情节; v. 绘图,密谋,计划219 civilian sI5vIljEn a. 平民的; n. 平民220 open field 旷野221 in fact 实际上，事实上，确切地说222 on top of 在…上面223 work on 从事...,忙于...224 power line 电力线225 coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力227 up to 至多，多达，直到228 for instance 例如229 wash away 冲掉，冲走230 lead into 通往，通向231 Ernest Cook 欧内斯特•库克232 Portland 5pC:tlEnd n. Dorsetshire 监狱233 Maine meIn n. (美国州名)缅因234 Charles Jordan 查尔斯•乔丹235 pacific pE5sIfIk a. 太平洋的; n. 太平洋236 phoenix 5fi:nIks n. 凤凰,长生(不死)鸟; 引申为重生237 Arizona 9ArI5zEJnE n. 亚利桑那(州)[美国]238 Baltimore 5bC:ltImC: n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]239 flagstaff 5flAgstB:f n. 旗竿240 character 5kArEktE(r) n. 个性,字符,人物241 tolerance 5tClErEns n. 宽容,容忍; n.公差243 subtle 5sQtl a. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的244 hatred 5heItrId n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨245 illusion I5lu:VEn; I5lju:- n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)246 married 5mArId a. 已婚的247 mutual 5mju:tjJEl; 5mju:tFJEl a. 共同的,相互的248 compatible kEm5pAtEbl a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合; [计算机] 相兼容的249 incompatible 9InkEm5pAtEbl a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的250 overlook 9EJvE5lJk v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到251 expectation 9ekspek5teIFn n. 期待,期望; v. 期待,前程252 divorce dI5vC:s n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚253 bud bQd n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽254 resistance rI5zIstEns n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对255 congratulation k En9grAtFJ5leIFn n. 祝贺256 counsel 5kaJnsEl n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问; v. 商议,劝告257 subsequent 5sQbsIkwEnt a. 随后的,后来的259 harbor 5hB:bE n. 港,避难所; v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿260 reservation 9rezE5veIFn n. 预定261 prejudice 5predVJdIs n. 偏见,成见,伤害; v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害262 charm tFB:m n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒263 guy gaI n. (男)人,家伙264 son-in-law n. 女婿265 beloved bI5lQvId a. 心爱的266 indication 9IndI5keIFEn n. 象征,迹象,指示,表示267 confirm kEn5f\:m v. 确定,批准,证实268 suspect 5sQspekt n. 嫌疑犯; a. 令人怀疑的,不可信的; v. 怀疑,猜想269 harsh hB:F a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的270 hesitate 5hezIteIt v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇271 cancel 5kAnsl n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去272 proceed prE5si:d v. 著手进行,继续进行273 quote kwEJt n. 引用; v. 引述,举证,报价275 racist 5reIsIst n. 民族差别主义者276 realistic 9rIE5lIstIk a. 现实的,现实主义的277 resolve rI5zClv n. 决定之事,决心,坚决; v. 决定,解决,决心278 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替；盛衰；浮沉279 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后280 for a time 暂时，一度281 meet with 遭遇，受到，经历282 all along 始终，从开始一直283 have nothing to do with 与……无关，不跟……往来284 on the surface 表面上，外表上，从表面上看285 at one's worst 最差的一面286 learn of 获悉，听说，认识到287 take care of 照顾，照看288 gail geIl n. 盖尔(亦作Gale,Gayle)(f.)289 Deborah 5debErE n. 女子名,黛博拉291 arrange E5reIndV v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列292 eve i:v n. 前夜,前夕; n. [圣]夏娃293 cube k ju:b n. 立方体,立方294 garlic 5gB:lIk n. 大蒜295 slice slaIs n. 薄的切片,一部份; v. 切成薄片,分配296 cabbage 5kAbIdV n. 卷心菜,洋白菜297 ingredient In5gri:dIEnt n. 成分,因素298 chop tFCp n. 厚肉片,排骨; v. 剁碎,砍,切299 purple 5p\:pl a. 紫色的; n. 紫色300 concerning kEn5s\:nIN prep. 关于301 toe tEJ n. 脚趾,足尖; vt. 趾触,趾踢302 anticipate An5tIsIpeIt v. 预期,期待;占....之先,抢....之先;提前使用303 criticism 5krItIsIz(E)m n. 批评,评论304 curl k\:l n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲305 curly 5k\:lI a. 卷曲的306 splash splAF n. 飞浅的水,污点,卖弄; v. 溅湿,溅开307 freckle 5frekl n. 雀斑,斑点; v. 长雀斑308 compact 5kCmpAkt a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; v. 使装满,使简洁; [计算机] 紧凑的; n. 合约，条约309 compactly kEm5pAktlI ad. 细密地,简洁地310 nephew 5nevju: n. 侄子,外甥311 bubble 5bQbl n. 泡沫312 spot spCt n. 污点,地点,斑点; a. 当场的,现实买卖的; v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射313 bump bQmp n. 撞击,隆起物; v. 碰撞,颠簸而行314 compel kEm5pel v. 强迫,迫使315 behalf bI5hB:f n. 利益316 innocent 5InEsnt a. 无罪的,不懂事的,无知的,无辜的317 innocently ad. 无罪地，单纯地，合法地318 dialect 5daIElekt n. 方言319 pox pCks n. 发疹的疾病320 frost frCst n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠; v. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜321 criticize 5krItIsaIz v. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难322 clue klu: n. 线索; v. 提示323 cue kju: n. 开端,线索,开始324 proclaim prE5kleIm v. 宣布,公告,宣言325 diplomatic 9dIplE5mAtIk a. 外交的326 soy sCI n. 大豆(酱油)327 sauce sR:s n. 调味汁,酱汁328 china 5tFaInE n. 中国,瓷器329 hopeful 5hEJpfl a. 有希望的330 somehow 5sQmhaJ ad. 不知怎么地,设法331 kindness 5kaIndnIs n. 仁慈,好意332 miserable 5mIzErEbl a. 悲惨的,痛苦的333 miserably 5mIzErEblI ad. 悲惨地,糟糕地334 modest 5mCdIst a. 谦虚的；适度的；端庄的335 modestly adv．336 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）337 win over 争得（别人的）支持或恩惠338 from head to toe 从头到脚，浑身上下339 think of 思考，考虑，对...有特定的想法340 hold one's breath 屏息341 proceed to do 继续做，继续进行342 even though 即使，纵然，尽管343 put sb. to bed 安置某人睡觉344 hit it off 相处得很好345 vincent 5vInsEnt n. 模锻摩擦压力机; 文森特（男子名）346 Lisa Lum 莉萨•卢姆347 Auntie Suyuan 素媛阿姨348 Shoshana 肖莎娜349 departure dI5pB:tFE(r) n. 离开,出发350 routine ru:5ti:n a. 常规的,例行的; n. 例行公事,常规351 eighteen 9eI5ti:n num. 十八352 abroad E5brR:d a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外353 host hEJst n. 主机,主人,主持人,东道主.; v.主持,做东.354 fluent 5flJ(:)Ent a. 流利的,流畅的355 authority C:5WRrItI n. 权力,权威,当局356 grant grB:nt n.拨款; vt.授予,同意,承认357 certificate sE5tIfIkEt n. 证(明)书,执照; vt. 批准358 seventeen 9sevn5ti:n 十七359 conductor kEn5dQktE(r) n. 售票员导体360 specify 5spesIfaI v. 明确说明,叙述,指定,详细说明361 overseas 9EJvE5si:z a. 海外的; ad. 在海外362 Christian 5krIstFEn a. 基督教的; n. 基督教徒363 deduct dI5dQkt v. 扣除364 deduction dI5dQkFEn n. 减除,扣除,减除额; n. 推论,推理,演绎365 insurance I n5FR:rEns n. 保险366 abortion E5bC:FEn n. 流产,堕胎367 suicide 5sjJIsaId a. 自杀(者)(的); v.&n. 自杀368 dental 5dentl a. 牙齿的,牙科的369 eyesight 5aIsaIt n. 视力370 accustomed E5kQstEmd a. 习惯了的371 suggestion sE5dVestFEn n. 建议372 item 5aItem; 5aItEm n. 项目,条款373 luggage 5lQgIdV n. 行李374 descend dI5send v. 降,传375 await E5weIt v. 等候,准备...以待376 domestic dE5mestIk a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的; n. 家仆,佣人377 adapt E5dApt v. 使...适应,改编378 bean bi:n n. 豆379 nourish 5nQrIF v. 滋养,使...健壮,怀有380 pine paIn n. 松树; v. 消瘦,憔悴,渴望381 regulation 9regjJ5leIFn n. 规则,规章382 command kE5mB:nd n. 命令,指挥,控制; v. 命令,指挥,支配; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器383 fare feE(r) n. 费用,食物; v. 进展,进步,经营384 at first glance adv. 初看起来；乍看起来385 as long as 长达387 dream of 想象，梦想，向往388 plan on 为……做准备389 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后390 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借391 hit the target 达到目的，中肯392 in the event of 如果……发生393 take on 决定做，承担工作394 lack of 缺乏，不足395 take along 带着（某人或某物），带走（某人或某物）396 to (one's) capacity 满座的，满载的397 leave behind 留下（某物或某人）398 from then on 从那时起399 in turn 依次，逐个地400 Brazilian brE5zIlIEn n. 巴西人; a. 巴西的401 Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶(美国城市)402 California kAlI5fC:njE n. 加利福尼亚,加州404 Sandro Rodrigo de Barros 桑德罗•罗德里戈•德•巴罗斯405 Patricia Caglian 帕特丽夏•卡格利恩406 texas 5teksEs n. 德克萨斯州,(美国州名)407 Idaho 5aIdEhEJ n. 爱达荷408 Oklahoma 9EJklE5hEJmE n. 俄克拉荷马州409 Virginia vE(:)5dVInjE n. 佛吉尼亚(州)[美国]410 Fernando Andrade 费尔南多•安德雷德411 Juliana Martini 朱丽安娜•马蒂尼412 weep wi:p n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心; v. 哭泣,流泪; vi. 流泪,哭泣; vt. 为...而哭413 calculator 5kAlkjJleItE n. 计算器414 geometry d VI5CmEtrI n. 几何(学)415 package 5pAkIdV n. 包裹,套装软件,包; v. 包装416 camel 5kAml n. 骆驼417 filter 5fIltE n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜; v. 过滤,渗透,走漏; [计算机] 过滤418 grateful 5greItfl a. 感激的,感谢的420 harden 5hB:dn v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价421 brand brAnd n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻422 manufacturer 9mAnjJ5fAktFErE n. 制造商423 prince prIns n. 王子,亲王424 cane k eIn n. 手杖,细长的茎,藤条; v. 以杖击,以藤编制的425 movie 5mu:vI n. 电影426 hopeless 5hEJplIs a. 没有希望的,绝望的427 hopelessly 5hEJplIslI ad. 无望的428 hook hJk n. 钩子; v. 钩住429 noticeable 5nEJtIsEbl a. 显而易见的430 unnoticeable 5Qn5nEJtIsEbl a. 不引人注意的，不明显的431 sixteen 9sIks5sti:n num. 十六; pron.&a. 十六(个,只...) 432 wheeze (h)wi:z v. 喘息,呼哧呼哧地响433 pneumonia njJ(:)5mEJnjE n. 肺炎434 lung lQN n. 肺436 largely 5lB:dVlI ad. 大部分,主要地437 slim slIm a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重438 advertisement Ed5v\:tIsmEnt n.&ad. 广告439 drag drAg n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走440 starve stB:v v. 使饿死,饿得要死441 weaken 5wi:kEn v. 使...弱,变弱,弄淡442 poisonous 5pRIzEnEs a. 有毒的443 swallow 5swClEJ n. 燕子; vt. 吞下,咽下,忍受; vi. 咽口水444 bunch bQntF n. 一串,一束; v. 使捆成束,挤成一群; vi. 集中; vt. 使成一束(或一群等) 445 insect 5Insekt n. 昆虫446 insecticide In5sektIsaId n. 杀虫剂447 useless 5ju:slIs a. 无用的448 uselessness n. 无用，无价值449 pregnant 5pregnEnt a. 怀孕的; vt. 怀孕450 poison 5pRIzn n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害; v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒452 batter 5bAtE n. 打击手; v. 打坏453 zone z EJn n. 地域,地带,地区454 helpless 5helplIs a. 无助的,无依靠的455 helplessly 5helplIslI ad. 无能为力地456 close at hand 近在手边，在附近457 pick up 拾起；捡起458 be grateful for 对……感激，对……致谢459 be dressed in 穿着460 couple with 联想，并提，和……联系在一起461 die from 由于（除疾病、感情以外的原因）而死亡462 lean on 倚，靠463 Third World countries 第三世界国家464 direct at 旨在引起注意，针对465 starve of （使）因缺乏而受困苦，渴望，（使）丧失466 struggle to do 奋斗，挣扎468 marlboro 万宝路; Man Always Remember Love ,Because Of Romance Only（名字是由一句话的每一个开头的单词组成的）469 Prince Albert n. 双排扣的男长礼服470 Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王（1819-1901，英国女王[1837-1901]及印度女皇[1876-1901]，即位后英国加紧向外扩张，建立庞大的殖民地，工商业亦迅速发展，一些英国史学家称"维多利亚时代"为英国历史上的"黄金时代。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册一单元单词unit1textawords
budgetvt. 为......做预算，编制预算The government plans to budget a new hospital.在预算中拨款建vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱If we budget carefully, we'll be able to buy a new car.精打细算They budgeted for a new copying machine.他们打算花钱买一台新复印机n. 预算It is important to balance one's budget.使收支平衡十分重要a. inexpensive; cheap便宜的，廉价的There is a budget motel at the corner.acutea.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的b.Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉c.The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news.这一新闻使总统十分难堪d.2. severe, very great严重的There is an acute shortage of water in this region.这个地区严重缺水restlessa.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的b.After one month in the job, he felt restless and decided to leave.c.这项工作他只干一个月就感到厌倦并决定不干了d.2. always moving动作不停的，好动的Restless wind moved through the trees.风不停地在树林里吹着。
The restless lion paced up and down in its cage.狮子在笼子里不停地窜来窜去e.restlessly ad. 不安定地She moved restlessly in her chair.她焦躁不安地在椅子上挪动elbowvt. 用肘把人推到一旁He elbowed me out of the way.他用肘把我推开了She elbowed her way forward.她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走n. 肘He sat with his elbows on the table.他坐着，双肘架在桌子上abrupta.（指行为）粗鲁的The general was offended by his abrupt reply.将军被他生硬的回答激怒b.The head teacher is very abrupt with parents.校长对家长们的态度很粗鲁c.2.sudden and unexpected突然的，意外的The road is full of many abrupt turns.这条路有许多急转弯openinga.first初始的The queen attended the opening night of the theatre.女王观看了这家剧院的首夜演出。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册一单元textB单词unit1textB
spiten. in spiteof: not beingpreven ted by (sb./sth.); regard lessof(用于短语) 虽然；不顾，尽管They went out in spiteof the rain.尽管下雨，他们还是外出了。
(U) desire to hurt, offend anothe r person; ill will恶意；怨恨,He wrotethat articl e from pure spite.他写那篇文章纯粹是为了泄愤。
adj. spitef ul怀恨的，恶意的adv. spitef ully怀恨地；怀恶意地n. spitef ulnes s怀恨在心clashvi. 1. disagr ee seriou sly (aboutsth.)严重不一致，冲突The couple clashe d on the questi on of whereto spendtheirholida ys.上哪儿去度假意见不一2. come togeth er and fight冲突，交锋，遭遇The two armies clashe d near the bounda ry this mornin g.今晨两支军队在边境附近发生了交火n. 1.不一致，争论Ther e is a clashof intere sts in this projec t.在项目中存在着利益上的冲突2.抵触，冲突Thedemons trati on endedin a violen t clashwith the police.示威游行与警察冲突 tradit ionn. [U, C] 传统，惯例By tradit ion, people play jokeson April1.They decide d to breakwith tradit ion.他们决定打破惯例。
新版新视野大学英语第二版读写教程
Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leaderin the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analysesa minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech youwill have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to helptrack down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establishthe company.XII1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新版新视野大学英语第二版读写教程
Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leaderin the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analysesa minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech youwill have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to helptrack down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establishthe company.XII1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第1册)
@ reward vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 奖赏；回报@ n. [C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings 奖赏；回报@ rewarding a. giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得做的，有益的，有意义的@ frustrate vt. 1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧，使灰心@ 2. cause the failure of sth. 使挫败，使受挫折@ junior a. having a low position, level, or rank （地位、水平、层次）较低的@ n. 1. [C] sb. who is younger 年少者@ 2. [C] sb. of low or lower position （地位或等级）较低者；晚辈@ positive a. 1. helpful and encouraging in achieving sth. 积极的@ 2. definite; allowing no room for doubt 确实的，明确的@ senior a. having a higher position, level, or rank （地位、水平、层次）较高的@ n. 1. [C] sb. who is older 较年长者@ 2. [C] sb. of high or higher position （地位或等级）较高者；长辈@ former a. of an earlier period 在前的，以前的，旧时的@ n. (the ~) the first of the two people or things just mentioned 前者@ unlike prep. not like; different from 不像；和...不同@ intimidate vt. create a feeling of fear 恐吓，威胁@ opportunity n. [C, U] a good moment or chance for doing sth. 机会，时机@ online a. connected to other computers through the Internet 联线的；联网的；在线的@ ad. doing sth. online 联线地；联网地@ communication n. [U] the action of sending and exchanging information 交流；交际；通讯@ medium n. [C] (pl. media or mediums) a method for giving information 媒介，媒体@ a. of middle size, amount, or quality 中等的@ modem n. [C] 调制解调器@ access n. 1. [U] the right to have or use sth. 享用权@ 2. [U] the means of entering a place 通道；入口@ participate vi. take part 参与，参加@ virtual a. 1. created by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life 虚拟的@ 2. almost what is stated 实质上的；实际上的@ commitment n. 1. [U] the hard work and loyalty that sb. gives to an organization, activity, etc. 投入, 致力，献身@ 2. [C] a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺，许诺，保证@ discipline n. 1. [U] a state of order and control; self-control 纪律；自制能力@ 2. [C] a branch of learning 学科@ minimum a. the least, or the smallest possible 最低的，最小的@ n. [sing.] the smallest amount 最低限度；最少量@ assignment n. [C] a piece of work given to a particular person 任务；作业@ embarrass vt make sb. feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable 使尴尬，使难堪@ embarrassing a. making sb. feel embarrassed 使人尴尬的；令人难堪的@ frustration n. [C, U] the feeling of being disappointed, annoyed, or upset 沮丧；不安；灰心@ post vt. put up sth. on a screen, wall, or notice board 发帖子；张贴@ continual a. 1. continuing without stopping 不间断的，不停的@ 2. happening again and again 多次重复的；频繁的@ continually ad. 1. continuing for a long time without stopping 不间断地，不停地@ 2. repeatedly for many times and over a long period of time 多次重复地；频频地@ reap vt. 1. get sth., esp. sth. good, as a result of what one has done 获得，得到@ 2. cut and gather a crop of grain 收割；收获@ benefit n. [C] anything that brings help or profit 益处，好处@ v. be useful or helpful to 有益于@ insight n. [C, U] an accurate or deep understanding of sth. 洞悉；深刻的见解@ communicate vi. exchange feelings, opinions, or information with other people 交流；交际@ vt. make (opinions, feelings, or information) known or understood by others 传达；传播@ favorite a. (BrE favourite) best liked or most enjoyed 最喜欢的@ n. [C] sb. or sth. that is loved above all others 特别喜爱的人或物@ gap n. [C] a big difference between two amounts, situations, or groups of people 差距；分歧Phrases and Expressions@ at times sometimes but not usually 有时，偶尔@ be worth sth./doing sth. be rewarding enough for the time, effort, money, etc. 值得...的@ not only...but also... 不仅...而且...@ far from not... at all; rather than 一点都不@ a couple of two; a small number of 两个；一些，几个@ get/have/obtain access to have the right to have or use sth. 有权享用；可以使用@ participate in take part in 参加@ keep up with keep the same speed as 赶上；不落后@ feel like sth./doing sth. want to have or do sth. 想要；想做@ give up stop doing or stop trying to do sth. 停止，放弃@ think out consider all the aspects and details of sth. before doing it 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨@ come across meet, find, or discover sb. or sth. by chance 偶然遇到；偶然发现@ reap the benefit(s) get sth. as a reward for sth. done 获得益处，得到好处@ trade for exchange for 用...换...@ give sb. insight(s) into give sb. a deep understanding of sth. 深刻理解@ now that because of sth. or as a result of sth. 既然，由于@ instead of 而不是；代替@ reach out to communicate with; contact 接触，联系New Words@ community n. 1. [C] a group of people who have the same interests, religion, race, etc. 团体；界@ 2. [C] the people who live in the same area, town, etc. 社区居民；社区@ expand v. make or become larger in size, number, or amount （使）变大；（使）扩张；（使）膨胀@ aware a. having knowledge or understanding 意识到的；知道的@ unique a. 1. unusually good and special 极不寻常的，极好的@ 2. being the only one of its type 唯一的，独特的，独一无二的@ ideal a. 1. the best or most suitable that sth. could possibly be 最好的；理想的@ 2. as good as one can imagine, but not likely to be real 想象的；理想化的@ forum n. [C] a place where people publicly discuss sth. 论坛；讨论会@ remove vt. 1. get rid of sth. so that it does not exist any longer 消除@ 2. take sth. away from the place where it is 移开，挪走@ visual a. relating to seeing 视觉的@ barrier n. [C] sth. that prevents sb. from doing sth., or limits what they can do 障碍@ hinder vt. make it difficult for sb. to do sth., or for sth. to develop 阻碍，妨碍，阻止@ addition n. 1. [U] the act of adding sth. to sth. else 添加@ 2. [C] sth. that is added to sth. else 增加物@ reflect v. 1. think quietly and deeply 深思，考虑，反省@ 2. show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 反映, 体现@ environment n. [C, U] the physical and social conditions in which people live 环境；周边状况；自然环境@ critical a. 1. very important 极为重要的，关键性的@ 2. giving a careful judgment of the qualities of sth. 评论的@ perspective n. [C] a way of thinking about sth. 视角；观点@ peer n. [C] a person of the same age, class, or position 同龄人；同等地位的人@ instruct vt. 1. teach sb. sth., or show them how to do sth. 教育，指导@ 2. officially tell sb. what to do 指示，命令；通知@ instructor n. [C] a teacher 教师；指导者@ arise vi. (arose, arisen)@ 1. come into being; appear; happen 出现；发生@ 2. (from) come from （由...）引起，（由...）产生@ absolute a. complete or total 完全的；十足的@ absolutely ad. completely and in every way 完全地；十足地@ explicit a. expressed in a clear and direct way 清楚的；直截了当的@ comment n. [C] an opinion about sb. or sth. 意见；评论@ vi. express an opinion about sb. or sth. 评论@ reinforce vt. make sth. stronger 强化；加固@ requirement n. sth. that is needed or necessary 要求；要求的东西@ likely ad. probably 可能地@ a. probably going to happen, or probably true 可能的；有希望的@ commit vt. 1. decide to use for a particular purpose 使用；用于@ 2. do sth. wrong or illegal 犯（错误、罪行等）；干（蠢事、坏事等）★assimilate vt. take in new ideas, information, etc. 吸收，理解，掌握@ provide vt. give sth. to sb. or make sth. available to sb. 提供@ input n. [U] information or some other kinds of resources that are put in/into 输入；投入@ essential a. completely necessary 必不可少的，非常重要的@ n. [C] (usu. pl.) sth. necessary 要素；要点@ challenge vt. 1. question the rightness of sth. 质疑，对...表示怀疑@ 2. invite sb. to compete against oneself 向...挑战@ n. [C, U] sth. that needs a lot of skill, effort and determination to achieve 挑战，考验@ normally ad. in the usual way or to the usual degree 通常；正常地@ sequence n. 1. [C, U] a series of related events, actions, etc. that happen or are done in a particular order 连续；一连串@ 2. [C, U] the order that sth. happens or exists in 次序，顺序@ sequential a. connected with or happening in a particular order 连续的@ vital a. 1. very important 极其重要的@ 2. full of life and force 有生命的，充满生机的@ personally ad. by oneself 亲自@ effective a. 1. producing the desired result 有效的，起作用的@ 2. being put into practice 生效的@ facilitate vt. make it easier for sth. to happen 使容易；有助@ facilitator n. [C] sb. who helps people do things effectively 促进者，推动者Phrases and Expressions@ play a role 1. do sth. and have an influence on it 起作用@ 2. act a role in a play or film 扮演一个角色@ be/become aware of know about a situation or a fact 认识到，知道，觉察到@ in addition what is more; moreover 另外，加之@ reflect on think carefully about sth. 深思，考虑@ speak up 1. say sth., esp. to express an opinion 说出意见或看法@ 2. speak louder 大声说@ be finished with complete the job that one was doing 做完，完成@ allow for consider sth. when making a plan or decision 为...留出余地；考虑到@ on sb.'s part/on the part of sb. done or experienced by sb. 某人所做的；就某人而言@ catch up (with) improve and reach the same standard as other people 赶上，追上@ remind sb. of sth. make sb. remember sth. 使想起；提醒New Words@ concern n. 1.[U] a feeling of worry 担心；忧虑@ 2.[C] sth. that makes sb. worried 关心的事；担心的事@ vt. 1.make sb. feel worried 使担心；使忧虑@ 2.be about sth. 涉及，与...有关系@ click vi. make a short, sharp sound 发出咔嗒声@ n. [C] a short, sharp sound 咔嗒声@ blast vi. produce a lot of noise, esp. music 发出响亮的声音（尤指音乐）@ vt. break up by explosion 爆破@ n. [C] an explosion 爆炸@ forth ad. out; forward 出来；向外@ burst vi. (burst, burst) move somewhere suddenly or quickly, esp. into or out of a place 冲，闯@ horrible a. 1.very bad or unpleasant 糟糕的；使人不愉快的@ 2.shocking; frightening 可怕的；令人恐惧的@ stuff n. [U] sth. that one does not know the correct name 东西@ vt. push sth. into a space 填；塞@ rhythm n. [C, U] a regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements 节奏@ grab vt. take sth. suddenly or roughly 抓住，夺得@ thorough a. including every possible detail 全面的，彻底的@ thoroughly ad. carefully and completely 完全地；彻底地★makeup n. [U] paint, powder, creams, etc. that people put on their face 化妆品@ toast n. 1. [U] bread made brown by heating 烤面包@ 2. [C] an act of drinking, esp. in order to thank sb., wish sb. luck, etc. 祝酒，干杯@ vt. hold up one's glass and wish sb. success, happiness, luck, etc. 祝酒，干杯@ disgusting a. very unpleasant 令人厌恶的，令人反感的@ bug vt. (infml.) bother; annoy; trouble 打扰；使烦恼■ eyeliner n. [C] 描眼膏；眼线笔■ tattoo n. [C] patterns made by putting ink into the skin 文身@ vt. have patterns made by putting ink into the skin 在身上刺文身@ pierce vt. make a hole in 穿孔于，打眼于@ bolt vi. move fast or run away suddenly 奔；窜@ upset a. feeling ill, worried, or anxious 不适的；心烦的；苦恼的@ vt. (upset, upset) make sb. worried, anxious, or ill 使心烦；使苦恼；使不适@ knot n. 1. [C] an uncomfortable feeling, esp. in the stomach, caused by fear, anger, etc. 紧张（感）；心窝揪紧@ 2. [C] a join made by tying rope, cloth, etc. （绳索、布条等打成的）结@ awful a. very bad or unpleasant; terrible 糟糕的；可怕的@ tune n. [C] a number of musical notes that form a pleasing pattern of sound 曲调；旋律@ tuneless a. without tune; not having a pleasant tune 不成调的；不悦耳的@ offensive a. causing offence; unpleasant 讨厌的；令人不快的▲ lyric n. [C] (~s) words of a song, esp. a popular song 歌词@ appeal vi. 1. (to) attract; interest 使喜欢；吸引@ 2. make a strong request for help, support, etc. 恳请；呼吁@ rid a. no longer annoyed by sb. or sth. unpleasant or unwanted 摆脱...的@ vt. (rid, rid) make sb. or sth. free from sth. unpleasant or unwanted 使摆脱，使去掉@ piercing n. [C] a hole made through part of one's body in order to wear jewelry there 刺穿的孔@ negative a. 1.bad or harmful 不好的；负面的；消极的@ 2.saying or meaning no 否定的@ influence n. [C, U] an effect on sb. or sth. 影响；作用@ vt. have an effect on 影响@ patience n. [U] the quality of being able to remain calm, esp. when there is a difficulty or one has to wait a long time 耐心；忍耐（性）@ anchor n. 1.[C] sb. or sth. that provides support and a feeling of safety 依靠，靠山@ 2.[C] a heavy metal object that is dropped into the water from a boat in order to keep the boat in one place 锚@ identity n. [C] who or what a person or thing is 身份；本体Phrases and Expressions@ along with together with 一起，一道@ turn off stop using a piece of equipment by moving a switch 关闭@ burst into 1. enter a place suddenly 闯入@ 2. start suddenly 突然开始@ over and over again and again; repeatedly 一再，反复@ reach for move one's hand or arm in order to touch or hold sth. 伸手去摸；伸手去取@ turn up increase the amount of heat, sound, etc. by moving a switch 调大，开大@ turn down reduce the amount of heat, sound, etc. by moving a switch 调小，开小@ as well as in addition to 除...之外；和@ turn on cause water, gas, etc. to flow or equipment to operate 打开开关@ as usual in the way that happens most of the time 像往常一样，照例@ in peace and quiet calmly; in a peaceful state 平静地@ wake up (cause to) stop sleeping （使）醒来@ make one's blood boil make sb. angry 使某人生气@ get rid of 1. free oneself from sth. unwanted or unpleasant 摆脱；除去@ 2. throw away or destroy sth. that one does not want 丢弃；扔掉@ knots in one's stomach an unpleasant tight feeling 紧张，不安@ in any case no matter what happens 无论如何；不管怎样@ talk sth. over talk about sth. thoroughly and seriously, esp. in order to settle a problem or reach a decision 商议；讨论Proper Names@ Sandy 桑迪（人名）@ Steve Finch 史蒂夫·芬奇（人名）@ Jane 简（人名）New Words@ concept n. [C] a thought, idea, or principle 概念；观念@ consistency n. [U] the quality of always being the same 一致性；连贯性@ response n. 1.[C] a reply 回答@ 2.[C, U] an action done as a reaction to sth. 反应，回应★refute vt. prove that sb. or sth. is not correct 反驳，驳斥@ tend vi. be likely to do sth. 倾向于，趋于@ vt. take care of; look after 照料，照顾@ evaluate vt. judge the value, quality, or degree of sth. 评价；评估@ evaluation n. [C, U] a judgment about the value, quality, or degree of sth. 评估；评价@ guidance n. [U] help and advice 指导，引导@ career n. [C] a job or profession one is trained for and intends to follow for part or the whole of one's life 职业；一生的事业@ trend n. [C] a change toward sth. new or different 趋势；倾向@ apply vt. use sth. such as a method, idea, etc. 使用，应用@ vi. request sth., esp. in writing 申请@ individual a. single or particular 单个的；个别的@ n. [C] one single person or thing 个人；个体■ teen n. [C] (infml.) a teenager 少年，十几岁的孩子@ relate vi. (to) be able to understand a situation or the way sb. feels or thinks 理解；适应；和睦相处@ v. show or make a connection between two different things 把...联系起来@ entitle vt. 1.give a title to a book, play, etc. 给（书、剧本等）题名；定名@ 2.give sb. the right to have or do sth. 使有权做；给予...的资格@ attitude n. [C] a way of feeling or thinking about sb. or sth. 态度；心态▲ contagious a. 1. (of an action, thought, etc.) that is likely to cause a similar response in others 有感染力的@ 2. (of a disease) that can be passed from one person to another 传染的@ confidence n. 1.[U] the belief that one can do sth. well 信心，把握@ 2.[U] the belief that sb. or sth. is good and one can trust them 信任，信赖@ self-confidence n. [U] confidence in oneself 自信@ sound vi. (linking verb) seem 听起来；好像■ interrogation n. [C, U] the process of asking sb. questions for information, sometimes using threats 审问，盘问@ adopt vt. 1.decide to use sth. 采用；采取@ 2.take sb. else's child into one's family and legally become its parent 收养，领养@ curiosity n. [U] the desire to know or learn 好奇心；求知欲@ view n. 1.[C] an opinion or idea about sth. 观点，意见@ 2.[U] ability to see sth.; sight 视力；视线@ oppose vt. disagree with sth. such as a plan or idea and try to change or stop it 反对★rebellion n. [C, U] opposition to sb. in authority; refusal to obey 反抗；反对；对（权威等的）蔑视▲ chore n. [C] a regular piece of work or job, esp. in a house 家庭杂务；日常零星工作@ conflict n. [C, U] a state of disagreement or argument between people or groups 冲突；争论@ vi. (of ideas, beliefs, etc.) cannot exist together or both be true 冲突；抵触▲ credibility n. [U] the quality of deserving belief and trust 可信性；可靠性@ ruin vt. destroy or spoil completely 毁坏，毁掉▲ carton n. [C] a box made from stiff paper or plastic 硬纸盒；塑料盒@ admit vt. accept or agree that sth. is true or sb. is right 接受；承认@ acceptance n. [U] the act of accepting or being accepted 接受；认可@ self-acceptance n. [U] the act of accepting oneself 自我接受@ tolerance n. [U] the ability to accept or allow sth. that one does not like or agree with 包容；宽容@ perfection n. [U] the state of being perfect or without fault 完美@ imperfection n. [C, U] the state or quality of not being perfect 不完美@ approach v. move closer 接近，靠近@ vt. begin to consider or deal with 处理@ n. 1.[C] a method of doing sth. or dealing with a problem 方法；途径@ 2.[U] the act of moving closer 接近，靠近@ hurtful a. painful to the feelings 伤感情的；刻薄的@ argument n. 1.[C] a disagreement, esp. one that is noisy 争论，争吵@ 2.[C] a reason given to support or oppose sth. 论据；论点@ humor n. [U] (BrE humour) the quality of causing fun 幽默；诙谐@ possibility n. [C, U] sth. that might happen or be true 可能（发生）的事；可能性■ awaken v. wake up or make sb. wake up 醒来；唤醒@ neglect vt. give little or no attention to 忽视，忽略@ n. [U] failure to look after sth. or sb. properly 忽略，疏忽Phrases and Expressions@ as a result because of sth. that has happened 结果是@ in turn 1.as a result of sth. 因此，转而@ 2.one after the other, esp. in a particular order 依次；轮流@ tap into understand sth. such as people's ideas, beliefs or attitudes 了解@ get ahead make progress or be successful 取得进步；成功@ look to depend on sb. to do sth. 依赖；指望@ feel like feel as if 感觉好像；似乎@ the way (used to introduce a clause) in the way that 以...方式，以...方法@ sound like seem 听起来；似乎@ rather than instead of 而不是@ point of view a particular way of seeing or judging a situation, person, event, etc. 观点，意见@ as opposed to used to compare two things and show they are different from each other 与...对照；而不是@ get across (cause to) become understood or accepted （被）理解；（被）接受@ be concerned about give one's attention to or worry about sb. or sth. 担心@ check in 1.(AmE) call a person to say where one is and what one is doing 打电话报平安@ 2.report one's arrival, as at a hotel desk, airport, etc. 登记入住；办登机手续@ put sth. away put sth. where one usually keeps it 把某物收好或放好@ lose one's cool lose one's calmness and self-control 失去冷静@ awaken sb. to sth. make sb. aware of sth. 使某人意识到某事New Words@ lean vi. 1. be against a wall or other surface 倚，靠@ 2. bend in a certain direction 倾斜，倾向，偏向@ balance n. 1. [U] mental or emotional calm 平静，镇静@ 2. [U] a state in which all weights and forces are evenly spread so as not to fall 平衡，均衡@ v. (cause to) be even and keep in balance （使）平衡，（使）均衡@ vt. consider in relation to sth. else; compare 权衡，比较@ severe a. 1. very bad or serious 恶劣的，严重的；剧烈的@ 2. strict or hard in thinking or treatment 严格的，严肃的，严厉的@ severely ad. in a strict way 严重地；严格地，严厉地@ cripple vt. make sb. unable to walk or move properly 使跛，使残废@ n. [C] sb. who is physically disabled, esp. unable to walk 跛子，瘸子@ inward a. 1. located within; inside, esp. in the mind or spirit 在内的，内部的（尤指头脑中、精神上）@ 2. going toward the inside 向内的@ inwardly ad. in mind or spirit 内心（或精神）方面@ bother vt. make sb. feel worried or upset 使苦恼@ vi. make an effort to do sth. 尽力，费心@ coordinate vt. cause different parts, body parts, etc. to work together very well 使协调@ halt v. stop 暂停，中断，中止@ n. [sing.] a stop or pause 暂停，中断，中止@ impatient a. 1. easily annoyed; not patient 不耐烦的，没有耐心的@ 2. very eager to do sth. or for sth. to happen; anxious 急切的，渴望的@ pace n. 1. [sing.] speed of walking or running 步速；走（跑）的速度@ 2. [sing.] the speed at which sth. happens 速度，速率；节奏@ vi. walk with slow, regular, even steps 踱步，慢步走@ adjust v. (to) become or make suited (to new conditions) （使）适应@ subway n. 1. [C] (AmE) a railway under the ground in a city 地铁@ 2. [C] (BrE) a path for walking under a road or railway 地下通道，人行隧道@ despite prep. in spite of 尽管，不管@ nasty a. 1. unpleasant; horrible; disgusting 令人不快的，令人厌恶的@ 2. unkind 不友善的，恶意的@ wagon n. 1. [C] a kind of cart for children 儿童手推车@ 2. [C] a four-wheeled box for carrying heavy loads, pulled by horses or oxen 四轮运货马（牛）车@ cling vi. (clung, clung)@ 1. (to) hold sb. or sth. tightly 抱住，抓紧@ 2. (to) continue to believe or do sth. 坚持，忠于@ rail n. [C] a bar that is fixed along or around sth. 栏杆，护栏@ handrail n. [C] a long bar that is fixed to the side of stairs for people to hold while walking up and down （楼梯等的）扶手，栏杆@ tunnel n. [C] a passage under the ground dug for cars, trains, etc. to go through 隧道@ amaze vt. surprise sb. greatly 使惊异；使惊讶@ subject vt. (to) cause to experience sth. unpleasant 使遭受（痛苦等），使蒙受@ stress n. 1. [C, U] continuous feelings of worry 持续的压力，忧虑，紧张@ 2. [U] special attention or importance 强调，重视@ vt. give particular importance to 强调，重视@ complaint n. [C, U] a written or spoken statement in which sb. complains about sth. 投诉；意见@ envy n. 1. [U] the feeling of wanting sth. that sb. else has 妒忌；羡慕@ 2. [U] object of envy 妒忌的对象，羡慕的目标@ vt. have the unhappy feeling of wanting sth. that sb. else has 羡慕；妒忌@ owner n. [C] a person to whom sth. belongs 物主，所有人@ precise a. exact, clear and correct 精确的；准确的@ precisely ad. exactly; just 准确地，精确地@ engage vi. (in) take part in or be involved in sth. 参与，参加@ vt. 1. employ sb. to do a particular job 雇用，聘用@ 2. attract sb.'s attention and keep them interested 使全神贯注；引起注意@ local a. belonging to a particular place or district 地方的，当地的，本地的@ n. [C] sb. who lives in the place talked about 当地人@ knowledgeable a. knowing a lot 知识渊博的@ occasion n. 1. [C] a time at which sth. happens （事件发生的）时刻，时机@ 2. [sing.] a suitable or right time （适当的）时机，机会@ This is not an occasion for fun and games. 这可不是寻开心的时候。
(完整版)新视野英语教程第二版读写教程单词
education 教育; 教育学; 培养; 训练business 商业，交易; 生意; 事务，业务; 职业，行业extent 程度; 长度;whatever 无论什么无论什么⋯都; 无论怎样⋯都; career 职业；一生的事业；生涯goal 目标；目的；进球得分graduate 毕业；研究生；subject 学科；主题opportunity 机会；时机ew debt 债务；负债情况course 课程；进程certificate 证书reason 原因；理性；说服；思考likely 可能的；cheat 作弊；欺骗understanding 理解respect 敬重truly 真的have a good 玩的开心on the way 在路上to a large extent 在很大程度上on one's own 独自地decide on/opun 决定even though/if 即使也change one's mind 改变主意step by step 一步步的keep up 保持from day one 一开始make the most of something 充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来let someone down 令某人失望be true of 也一样make up one's mind 下定决心experience n.1.[C] 经历；体验2.[U] 经验vt.经历；感受；经验adjust v.调整；使适合sensen.1.[U] 感觉；意识2.[C] 意义；意思vt. 感觉到；意识到responsibilityn.1. [U] 责任2. [C] 职责；义务decisionn.1.[C; U] 决定；抉择；判断2.[U] 果断；坚决responsible adj.1.应负⋯⋯责任的2.负有责任的；需承担责任的accountn.1. [C] 账户2. [C] 报道；描述v. 解释；说明current adj.1.通用的；流通的2.当前的；进行中的n.1.[C] 流；水流；气流2.[C; U] 电流savingsn.（plural ）存款；积蓄creditn.1.[U] 信用；信誉2.[C] 学分vt. 把⋯⋯记入贷方；存入（账户）universityn.[C] 大学confusedadj.迷惑的；糊涂的supposevt.1.猜想；料想；推测2.假如；假使guardn.1.[C] 卫兵；守卫2.[U] 保卫；警戒v.防卫；看守comfortable adj.1.感觉轻松自在的；舒服的2.舒适的；惬意的dorm（itory）n.[C]（有多张床的）大寝室；宿舍homesick adj.思乡的；想家的adjust to 适应first of all 首先；第一（要做或要说的）be supposed to do something 应该做某事go through 通过2、realityn.1.[C; U] 真实的事物；现实2.[U] 真实；实在withinprep. & adv.1. 在⋯⋯之内；不超过2. 在⋯⋯里面；在⋯⋯内部managev.1. 有能力做；有办法处理2. 管理；经营fluentadj.1. 流利的2. 熟练的；流畅的accentn.[C] 口音；乡音award n.[C] 奖金；奖品vt.给予；授予embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尴尬interviewvt.采访；对（某人）进行面试n.[C] 面试；采访；面谈everyonepron.每人；人人successn.[U] 成功；成就；胜利riskn.[C; U] 危险（性）；风险v.使遭受危险；冒失去⋯⋯之险situation n.1. [C] 形势；状况；境遇2. [C] 地势；环境sheetn.1. [C] 片；块；张2. [C] 被单；床单；褥单rudeadj.粗鲁的；讨厌的grammarn.1. [U] 语（文）法；语法（文法）学2. [C] 语法书leafn.1. [C]（书的）一张（正反两页）2. [C] 叶；树叶turn into （使）变成；（使）成为parking lot 停车场ask for 要求；请求teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训be afraid of 不敢（害怕）做某事dare to （do something）胆敢；敢于take a leaf out of someone's book 以某人为榜样howeveradv.1. 然而；不过2. 不管到什么程度skilln.[C; U] 技能；技巧naturaladj.1. 天生的；固有的2. 天然的；自然的abilityn.[C; U] 能力；才能improvev.1. 改进；改善2. 变得更好stylen.1. [C; U] 风格；文体2. [C; U] 时髦；式样expectv.1. 预料；预期2. 认为（某人）会来；认为（某事）会发生similar adj.类似的；相似的；近似的conversationn.[C; U] 谈话；会话；交谈unfortunately adv.令人遗憾地；不巧；可惜affect vt.1. 影响2. 使感动detailedadj.详细的itemn.[C]（清单上或一组事物中的）一项；一件；一条informationn.[U] 消息；情报energyn.1. [U] 精力2. [U] 能量；能源politicsn.1. [U] 政治活动（事务）2. [U] 政治学casen.1 [C] 情形；场合；状况2 [C] 事例；实例suggestionn.1. [C] 提议；建议2.（singular ）暗示；细微的迹象headlinen.1.（usually plural ）新闻提要2. [C] （报纸的）标题；大字标题comparevt.比较；对照call for 需要as a result 结果be true with 符合于⋯⋯，对⋯⋯适用try doing something 试着做某事last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的（一点）in one go 一口气wealthn.1. [U] 财富；钱财2.（singular ）大量；丰富differvi.1. 与⋯⋯意见相左2. 有区别；不同于viewn.1. [C] 看法；观点2. [C] 景色；景vt.考虑；认为somehow adv.1. 以某种方法；通过某种途径2. 由于某种不明的原因；不知为什么following adj.1. 下列的2. 其次的；接着的talen.1. [C] 故事2. [C] 传说；（未必完全真实的）报道wise adj.聪明的；明智的recognizevt.1.（辨）认出2. 承认sympathyn.[U] 同情；同情心exactly adv.确切地；准确地invitevt.邀请addv.补充；继续说extremely adv.极端地；高度地arguev.争辩；争论daughter-in-lawn.[C] 儿媳；媳妇advicen.[U] 劝告；忠告；意见amazedadj.吃惊的；惊异的whereveradv.1. 无论到哪里；无论在任何地方；无论什么情况下2. 究竟在哪儿（表示惊讶）as well 也；又out of 因为；由于；出于point to 指向fill with/be filled with 注满；填满jump in 突然插话；打断别人的谈话take someone's advice 接受某人的建议；听从某人的劝告social adj.1. 社交的；交际的2. 社会的；有关社会的errorn.[C] 错误；谬误variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的recentlyadv.最近；不久前；将来invitationn.[C] 邀请；请柬fashionableadj.1. 上流社会的；时髦人士的2. 符合时尚的；时髦的hostesssecretly秘密地；背地里smartly adv.漂亮地；时髦地halln.大厅；会堂realizevt.1. 了解；认识到2. 使实现pretty adj.漂亮的；标致的adv.颇；相当politelyadv.礼貌地whenever adv. & conj.无论什么时候；每当secretaryn.1. [C] 政府官员；（美国的）英国的）大臣部长；2. [C] 秘书；文书international adj.国际上的；世界性的departmentn.[C] 部门；部；局despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭relativen.[C] 家人；亲戚adj.关于⋯⋯的；有关⋯⋯的president1. [C] 总统2. [C] 会长；大学校长；政府部门首长obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的be well known 有名的；著名的because of 因为；凭⋯⋯的理由take part in 参加make friends with 跟⋯⋯做朋友dress up 1. 穿上礼服；穿上盛装 2. 装扮on top of the world 极其高兴的turn to 转向at the end of 在⋯⋯末端；在⋯⋯结尾give up 放弃；in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管⋯⋯（仍⋯⋯）cry out 大声呼喊airportn.[C] 航空港；飞机场allowvt.允许；准许issuevt.发行；发布n.1. [C] 问题；议题2. [C] 发行物countern.1. [C] 柜台2. [C] 计算者；计数器v.反对；对抗adv.相反地starevi.凝视；瞪眼睛screen2. [C] 银幕vt.遮蔽；掩护backupn.[C; U] 替代物；助手mainadj.主要的；最重要的pilotn.[C] 飞行员；宇航员suggestvt.1. 建议；提出2. 显出；暗示receiptn.[C] 收据；收条proofn.[C; U] 证据；论证chargev.1. 要价；索取2. 控告；指控n.1. [C; U] 价钱；费用2. [C] 主管；责任faren.[C] 车费；票价momentn.1. [C] 某一时刻2. [C] 片刻；一会儿spreadv.1. 传播；流传2.（使）张开；（使）散开n. （singular ）扩展；传播whilst conj.1.（= while ）当⋯⋯时候2. 虽然kickvt.踢n.[C] 踢luggagen.[U] 行李go about 1. 四处走动2. 着手；从事write out 写；写出go down （计算机）出故障；垮掉go down with 感染上no way 不可能；无论如何不find out 发现；查明what/how about 1. 好吗？（用于询问或征求意见）2. 怎么样？（用于提建议）at the moment 此刻；现在stand/be/wait in line 站成一排；排队等候get over 克服，战胜celladj.蜂窝式无线电通讯系统的n.[C] 细胞mailn.[U] 邮件；邮包v.邮寄communicatev.1. 交流；沟通2. 传达；传递ignorevt.不理；忽视strokevt.抚摸；抚摩1. [C] 击；打2. [C] 中风preferable adj.更好的，更适合的humanadj. 人的；人类的n.[C] 人contactn.1. [U] 联系；交往2. [U] 接触vt.跟⋯⋯联络上；同⋯⋯（建立）联系communication n.[U] 交流；交往；通讯connectv.1. 给⋯⋯接通电话；用通信工具联系与⋯2. 连接；连结disconnectvi. 脱离；断绝（关系）advancen.[C; U] 前进；进展v. 前进；进展technologyn.[C; U] 科技；工业技术Internetn.（singular ）因特网；国际互联网beingn.1. [C] 生物（尤指人）2. [U] 生存；存在automatevt. 使自动化feelingn.1. [C] 感觉；知觉2.（plural ）感情self-scannern.[C] 自动检测设备；自动扫描器checkv.检查；核对n.1. [C] 核对；检查2. [C] 支票machinen.[C] 机器systemn.1. [C] 系统；体系2. [C] 体制；制度lonelyadj.1. 孤寂的；寂寞的2.（建筑物）孤零零的；（地方）荒僻的restrictionn.[C; U] 限制（物）；约束（物）plann.[C] 计划；打算v.（订）计划；打算hi-techadj.高技术的the other day 前几天；日前walk through 步行通过in point of fact 事实上；实际上keep from 阻止；使不做某事check out 结账离去get it/someone wrong 误会；误解keep away （使）不靠近；（使）离开instead of 代替⋯⋯；而不是⋯⋯keep in contact with 与⋯⋯保持联络in fact 事实上；实际上pick up 收听到rocketvi.急速移动n.[C] 火箭stardomn.[U] 明星的地位guyn.[C] 人；男人；家伙courtn.1. [C; U] 球场2. [C; U] 法院；法庭nationaladj.1. 国家的；全国性的；本国的2. 国有的；国立的associationn.1. [C] 协会；社团2. [C; U] 结合；联想；关联draftn.1.（singular ）挑选；（从团体中）选出一个人或若干人2. [C] 草稿；草图；草案vt.1. 挑选；抽调2. 拟稿；起草teammaten.[C] 队友；（一支队伍中的）队员mixingn.[C; U] 不同的人或物的组合；混合体culturen.1. [C; U] 文化2. [U] 修养；教养；精神文明typicaladj.1. 表现出个性特征的；一向如此的2. 典型的；有代表性的universaladj.1. 普遍的；一般的2. 全体的，与全体有关的；影响全体的forward adv.向前；向末端；向将来adj.在（向）前部的；位于前面的；面向将来的shootv.1. （比赛中）射门；投篮（得分）2. （人）开（枪）3.射中；射死rareadj.稀少的；罕有的cameran.[C] 照相机；摄影机surroundvt.1. 包围2. 环绕；围绕；pacen.1.（singular ）速度；节奏2. [C] （跑或走的）一步；步子v.踱步（于），慢步走（于）awareadj.意识到的；明白的strengthn.1. [C; U] 力量；实力2. [C] 优势；长处coachn.1. [C] （体育运动中的）教练2. [C] 长途（旅游）公共汽车fan n.1. [C] 热情追随者；⋯⋯迷2. 扇子vt.扇（风）websiten.[C] 网站officialadj.公务的；官方的；正式的n.[C] 官员；高级职员；公务员schedulen.[C] 预定要做事情的安排；计划（表）；程序表；进度表vt.（usu. pass）排定；预定；把⋯⋯安排在attituden.[C; U] 态度；看法unitedadj.1. （政治上）联合的；联盟的2. 团结的；统一的developmentn.[U] 发展；成长encouragevt.鼓励；激励on and off the court 在（球）场上和（球）场下on one's time off 在某人不需要工作的时候dream of/about 梦见；梦想look forward to 盼望；期望come true 成为真实；实现all the time 不断地；总是set up 建立，创办（组织、企业）；制定（计划等）reach out to 与⋯⋯联络（联系）truthn.1. [C] 事实；真理2. [U] 真相；真实性teamwork n.[U] 集体合作；协力进行的工作competitive adj.1. 好竞争的；好强的2. 竞争的；取决于竞争的spiritn.1. [C] 心灵；精神2.(singular )意向；心情；态度wonderv.想要知道；(心理)捉摸n.1. [U] 惊奇；诧异2. [C] 奇迹；奇观perfectadj.完美的；理想的shotn.1. [C] 射球；投球2. [C] 射击；枪声outstanding adj.优秀的；显著的defensen.1. [U] 防守2. [U] 保卫；防御3.[C; U] 防御物；防御手段opponentn.1. [C] 对手；敌手2. [C] 反对者footworkn.1. [singular; U] 平衡；均衡2. [C] 余数；结余v.（使）保持平衡；（使）平稳talent n.1. [singular; U] 天资；才能2. [U] 有才能的人；天才signn.1. [C] 迹象；征兆2. [C] 标志；告示v.2. 雇用qualityn.1. [C] 特性；品性2. [U] 质；质量performancen.1. [U] 执行；表现2. [C] 演奏；演出definitelyadv. 无疑地；确实地typen.1. [C] 类；型2. [C; U] 活字v.打字actn.1. [C] 行为；动作2. [C] 法案v.1. 行动2. 起作用；生效3.表演；演出availableadj.可获得的；可用的disease n.[C; U] 疾病；病easen.1. [U] 舒适；安逸2. [U] 容易；不费劲v.减轻；舒缓retirev.1. (使)退休2. 退下；引退influencevt.影响；对⋯⋯起作用n.[C; U] 影响；作用championshipn.1. [C] 冠军的地位2. [C] 锦标赛；冠军赛joyn.1. [C] 使人高兴的人(事) ；乐趣2. [U] 欢欣；喜悦wonder at 对⋯⋯感到惊奇；想知道take a day/two days off 休假一两天take...for granted 想当然；认为当然practice doing something 练习做某事in the end 最终；后来try hard to do something 努力做某事give a hand 帮忙；援助build up 1. 吹捧2. 增加tear down 诋毁；推倒at ease 放松；感到自在假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦If you let him stay in your home, you are askingfor trouble善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.3.这次事故( accident)给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。
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take a leaf out of someone's book以某人为榜样
however
adv.
1.然而；不过
2.不管到什么程度
skill
n.
[C; U]技能；技巧
natural
adj.
1.天生的；固有的
2.天然的；自然的
ability
n.
[C; U]能力；才能
debt债务；负债情况
course课程；进程
certificate证书
reason原因；理性；说服；思考
likely可能的；
cheat作弊；欺骗
understanding理解
respect敬重
truly真的
have a good玩的开心
on the ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱay在路上
to a large extent在很大程度上
first of all首先；第一（要做或要说的）
be supposed to do something应该做某事
go through通过
2、reality
n.
1. [C; U]真实的事物；现实
2. [U]真实；实在
within
prep. & adv.
1.在……之内；不超过
2.在……里面；在……内部
view
n.
1. [C]看法；观点
pron.
每人；人人
success
n.
[U]成功；成就；胜利
risk
n.
[C; U]危险（性）；风险
v.
使遭受危险；冒失去……之险
situation
n.
1. [C]形势；状况；境遇
2. [C]地势；环境
sheet
n.
1. [C]片；块；张
2. [C]被单；床单；褥单
rude
adj.
粗鲁的；讨厌的
grammar
adv.
令人遗憾地；不巧；可惜
affect
vt.
1.影响
2.使感动
detailed
adj.
详细的
item
n.
[C]（清单上或一组事物中的）一项；一件；一条
information
n.
[U]消息；情报
energy
n.
1. [U]精力
2. [U]能量；能源
politics
n.
1. [U]政治活动（事务）
2. [U]政治学
n.
1. [U]语（文）法；语法（文法）学
2. [C]语法书
leaf
n.
1. [C]（书的）一张（正反两页）
2. [C]叶；树叶
turn into（使）变成；（使）成为
parking lot停车场
ask for要求；请求
teach someone a lesson给某人一个教训
be afraid of不敢（害怕）做某事
let someone down令某人失望
be true of也一样
make up one's mind下定决心
experience
n.
1. [C]经历；体验
2. [U]经验
vt.
经历；感受；经验
adjust
v.
调整；使适合
sense
n.
1. [U]感觉；意识
2. [C]意义；意思
vt.
感觉到；意识到
on one's own独自地
decide on/opun决定
even though/if即使也
change one's mind改变主意
step by step一步步的
keep up保持
from day one一开始
make the most of something充分利用某事物
at hand即将到来
responsibility
n.
1. [U]责任
2. [C]职责；义务
decision
n.
1. [C; U]决定；抉择；判断
2. [U]果断；坚决
responsible
adj.
1.应负……责任的
2.负有责任的；需承担责任的
account
n.
1. [C]账户
2. [C]报道；描述
v.
解释；说明
current
education教育;教育学;培养;训练
business商业，交易;生意;事务，业务;职业，行业
extent程度;长度;
whatever无论什么无论什么…都;无论怎样…都;
career职业；一生的事业；生涯
goal目标；目的；进球得分
graduate毕业；研究生；
subject学科；主题
opportunity机会；时机ew
improve
v.
1.改进；改善
2.变得更好
style
n.
1. [C; U]风格；文体
2. [C; U]时髦；式样
expect
v.
1.预料；预期
2.认为（某人）会来；认为（某事）会发生
similar
adj.
类似的；相似的；近似的
conversation
n.
[C; U]谈话；会话；交谈
unfortunately
be true with符合于……，对……适用
try doing something试着做某事
last but not least最后但并非最不重要的（一点）
in one go一口气
wealth
n.
1. [U]财富；钱财
2.（singular）大量；丰富
differ
vi.
1.与……意见相左
2.有区别；不同于
case
n.
1 [C]情形；场合；状况
2 [C]事例；实例
suggestion
n.
1. [C]提议；建议
2.（singular）暗示；细微的迹象
headline
n.
1.（usually plural）新闻提要
2. [C]（报纸的）标题；大字标题
compare
vt.
比较；对照
call for需要
as a result结果
manage
v.
1.有能力做；有办法处理
2.管理；经营
fluent
adj.
1.流利的
2.熟练的；流畅的
accent
n.
[C]口音；乡音
award
n.
[C]奖金；奖品
vt.
给予；授予
embarrass
vt.
使窘迫；使尴尬
interview
vt.
采访；对（某人）进行面试
n.
[C]面试；采访；面谈
everyone
suppose
vt.
1.猜想；料想；推测
2.假如；假使
guard
n.
1. [C]卫兵；守卫
2. [U]保卫；警戒
v.
防卫；看守
comfortable
adj.
1.感觉轻松自在的；舒服的
2.舒适的；惬意的
dorm(itory)
n.
[C]（有多张床的）大寝室；宿舍
homesick
adj.
思乡的；想家的
adjust to适应
adj.
1.通用的；流通的
2.当前的；进行中的
n.
1. [C]流；水流；气流
2. [C; U]电流
savings
n.
（plural）存款；积蓄
credit
n.
1. [U]信用；信誉
2. [C]学分
vt.
把……记入贷方；存入（账户）
university
n.
[C]大学
confused
adj.
迷惑的；糊涂的