一般将来时的讲解与练习

一般将来时的讲解与练习

Ⅰ概念：

⒈表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，⒉也表示将来经常或反复发生

的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon …,the day after tomorrow , next year , next month … , from now on (从现在开始)，in an hour (一小时后)，in two days / weeks ，soon, in the future…

等。

如：He is going to be a doctor in the future.（将存在的状态）

I am going to make a card by myself tomorrow.（将发生的动作）

They will work from Monday to Friday next week.（将经常反复发生的动作）

Ⅱ谓语结构：

1.肯定句：主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。

注：will和be going to 的区别:

⑴be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如：He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

⑵be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必

发生的事情。

如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

⑶be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思。

如：She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

⑷.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will。

如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

⑸.问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you (please)…?

如： Will you please stop smoking?

2.否定句：a.主语 + will + not（won’t）+ 动词原形 + 其他。

b.主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。

如：We won’t go there by bike.

They aren’t going to meet at school gate.

3.一般疑问句: a.Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？

b.Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？

如：His father will agree with him.→Will his father agree with him?

---Yes,he will/No,he won’t.

The president is going to visit the small town. →Is the president going to visit the small town?

--- Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？

如：What are you doing next weekend?

What will be the weather like tomorrow?

注意：

1）在疑问句中，主语为第一人称I或we时，助动词用shall；

如：shall we go?

What shall I do next?

2）书面语中，主语为I或we时，常用shall+动词原词，但在口语中，无论肯定句和否定句，所有人都可以用will.

如； We shall be very pleased to see you.

3）shall we ……? 还可作为征求或建议对方意见时的用语。

如； Shall we have a rest?

Shall we go at ten in the morning?

练习

Ⅰ按括号内的提示，改写句子：

1、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)

2、He comes back late. (in two days)

3、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)

4、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)

5、Do you study hard? (from now on)

Ⅱ选择题

( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( )2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to wor king

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( )7 – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ it for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( )8. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( )9. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to give

( ) 10. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

( ) 11. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

( ) 12. If it ___tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. doesn’t fine

( ) 13. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

( ) 14. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

( )15. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.