电大英语1第一课语法要解
英语第一册重点语法
英语第一册重点语法1.独立主格在句中作状语，有自己的逻辑主语, 表示一种伴随的动作或情况。
结构： adv. 短语prep. 短语主语 + adj. 短语 +其他doingdoneto doa.She lay on her back, ___________________________.她脸朝天头枕着交叉的手躺着。
（伴随状语）b._____________, she has to take care of the family.妈妈病了，她得承担起照顾全家的责任。
（原因状语）c.____________________, we had to go to work.钟已敲过，我们不得不去工作了。
（时间状语）d.He has been working very hard,____________________________.他工作一直很努力，第一部小说即将发表。
（结果状语）e.There are four factories in this region, _____________________.这个地区有四个工厂，每个有200名工人。
（同位语）(her hands crossed under the head Mother being illThe clock having struck his first novel to be published soon each having 200 workers)Compare:Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol. Heng was quickly laid on a bed, and his arm was cleaned with alcohol.2.虚拟语气as if /as though 引导的方式状语从句或表语从句常用虚拟语气。
表示与事实相反。
did 与现在相反as if/as though + had done 过去would/could/might do 将来e.g. He talks as if he were an Englishman.He talked as if he had been to England.It looks as if it might rain.3.宾语补足语宾语补足语用于补足宾语的意义，位置：一般：宾语之后有时：宾语之前偶尔：主语之前能用作宾语的有：n. ;adj. ;to do ;doingdoneproposition phrasee.g.She has her hands black.(adj.)He pushed open the door, and went into the hall.(放在宾语前面)My mother looks so young that you would think her my sister（n She boiled the egg hard.(老)4.不可省略的连词：1.介词后的连词2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.5.名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句担任角色：主、宾、表、同位、介词宾语分类：主从、宾从、表从、同位语从句按引导名词性从句的连接词分类：连接词：that whether if (句子中不充担任何成分)连接代词：what whatever who whoever whom whose which连接副词：when where how why6.倒装两种情况：1）部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)；2）全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2022期末试题及答案(2154号)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2022期末试题及答案（试卷号：2154）The total marks for this examination are 100 points.l ime allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Part I Grammar In RendingQucitioivi I —10 arc bused on Part I ・Directions ： lei the following lc«t t the numbers 1-10 in bruckcls refer to the umkrlinid parts of lhe text thut come after them, and to the questions liclnw. Rend the (exl rintt. und then answer the qgthw Write your ■mwen on the Answer Sheet.Cnn you irnoKinc living to the ngc of 100? (1) Growing rhis old in A reality • not n drennu in the Japanese inland o( ()kinawA« The ijiUnd (2) B IMMH the world f M highest ratio of people aver 100 year^ oh! among its popi>hition< There /ire two reasons (3) why Okin/iwnnw keep living much longer thnn the rest of UJUFirst t (1) they eat hmhhy (oo (L Thr iniditionnl < Ikmiiwnn dii t (5)侦 heavy in rice • fish mul vegetAhlr^ OkinAwnni! <li> not (6) cal red meal. and dniry products such an milk and ThtMt? nrc htaple fo<)d> (7) ihs many Wc ；<urri countries can 11 including intheir dirt^ Okintiwnnh alno rnt ^niall portion m (8) cnch rriral A nd avoid enting nnnckn between meals.Second> they »tay tiway from ntrcsft< Okinawonn enjoy (9) tnking pnrt in life F s plrasurest like a (10) rclAXtng wnlk on lhe beach• or n q uiet eveninK nnwng hmily and friendsL (*«n you replace ihis by *Ta grow" here?2. ( an you replace thin by 1 bon^t f here?3. Can you use the word 1 whut 1 here?Whnt does •they 1 refer to in I I IIK sentence?5. Cnn you repUer thin by 'tire* here?6. C«n you replncr thii by * hAVc f here?7. Can you UM the word 'which' here?Informal ion for the ExamineesThis exarninntion consists of five parts. These arc ：(20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points)art Part Part I'art Part I : rani mar in ReadingII : Grammar in Reading[II : Cloze|\ : Error CorrectionV : Grammar in Writing8. Cnn you rcpUce this by 'every* here?9. Can you replace thin by * to tnke* here?10. Cftn you repkee thin by •rclnxrd* here?Part [I Grammar in ReadingQuestions 11—15 art based on Part 0 .Directions： In the following tcxt f tht numbers 11 —15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts M the text that come after them, and to the questions bcloM Read the text first t and then answer the questions Write your ans%*eni on the Ansiver Sheet.A Perfect Sunday Eveningw* looking forward m o perhw Sunday cvming. My wife was our on o quick errand• and B5 soon an she got back we would go for dinner at the new French restaurAnu I was shaving when the phone rang. No need to ddrling w• my wife sund. H Wt?f re not going anywhere tonight. ° I felt like 1 wan dreaming- M Whnf happened?!H She then explained：《I?)"1 wm prvpnring tn $top at o red light when n huge lorry crushed into me. (13) Tht- mudguard cm mm 仆u? lyre, so I can f l move thr cur# The lorry driver said I115 brakes broke. (")He lucked very u| 骅t. I' II have4 tv fill in rhe insurance pnp^r?* wnn for lhe lowing 5t rvicr> < 15) and then 1 *II lake a cab home. By the way, have we got anything to eat in the fridge?*11. Change this jientcnce into negauve form. Follow the example-Erarnplr t Shr likes mutic. Shf Jorxw •/ like tn uxic.12> Clumgc this complex sentence into two simple sentences.13. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voices11- Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow Hit: cxample> Example 1 She likesShe likes mu^ir. doesn't A/if?15. Build one question ftbout the underlined p/in in the seniencr<Part (H ClozrQuestion16—20 urr based on Part d.Directions： Choose the best anmer from A. B. C or 1)to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your nnswers on the Answer Sheet.In the lat<- 1960s< moturcyclixts in Californin# USA. ( 16 > to go out in the countryside and ride their niuchinrs up and down mountain tracks ju<it (or fun. They madr (17) noiMr and did n lot of dHrnuge to the counrrysidc- S(wn. rhe prncticc was banned but(he name people simply switched to old bicycles and started to use thonr for their sport.At first 1 t hey took the bicycles up the mountains in trucks• but then one keen cyclist> Gary Fisher, put extra gears on his bike and began using it to ride uphill (18】ciown< By the end of the 1970s# bicycle manufacturers were beginning to develop special bikes for off road riding. And so the mountnin bike (19) .Now• mountnin bikes have wide, heavy tyres ro givr a good grip on rough surhices< and straight handlebars to make the conxrol of the steering cnsier. They arc buih on smallcrt Mtronger frames than other bikes, becausethey arr often ridden over bumpy ground(20) would soon damage hghter bik史&16. A. had h<-en used B. has been UMCC! C uned D. was used17. A. many b. much C・ any D. somel«. A- as wvll B. cither C too D. as well HM19. A. wns born B< is born C. were born D・ are bom20. A. when B. how C. which D. wherePart I\ Error CorrectionQuvstionji 21—30 are bused on Purl [\ •Direclioiu： In thv folloMinK tcxt e there arc allogvthcr 10 errors t which are numbered and underlined. Corrvct the errors. Write your answers on thv Answer Sheet.laws have been (21 ) wriling to govern the use of American National Fing, and to ensure proper respeci lur the flag. Cusrom has aho governed the common practice in regnrd to (22) their All the armrd services have precise rrguhtions on how to (23) displaying the national (Ing. Thn may vary somewhat (rum the general rules. Thu national Hug should bv mined and lowered by hancL (20 Does。
国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》2024期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》2024期末试题及答案关建字摘要：切题，基本，语法，内容，语言，评分标准，条理，文章，错误，结构竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共7页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》2024期末试题及答案(试卷号：1351) Information for the examinees：•This examination consists of 4 parts. They are：Part J : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Part 11 : Reading comprehension (30 points)Part HI : Cloze (10 points)Part IV : Writing (30 points)•The total marks for this examination are 100 points . Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.•There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet；therefore^ you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.I . Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points in total)Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.People often a club to make new friends.A. are joiningC・ join2.Colin the bass guitarist since Brian left.A. has beenC.has been being B. isD. wasB. joinsD. aren'tjoining3.When he crashed the car, he six bottles of beer.A. drank C. drinksB.was drinking D.had drunk4.When the judge returned to the courtroomteveryone immediately up.A・ stood C. stands B.was standing D.had stood5.Unfortunately. I see the manager so I wrote to her instead.A. couldn' tC・ didn't have to6.Hey girls,you make us some sandwiches?A. shouldC. canD.may B. must B. mustn' t D. can't7. I think computers become more intelligent than humans. I'm sure of it.B. might D. will definitely of Native American tents.B. is made D. has been madeA. are going to C. probably won't 8. The Wigwam Motel,ArizonaA. is making C ・ were made 9. He A. can't C ・ ought to10.be hungry-he^s just had lunch.B. must D ・ mightpeople prefer reality to the virtual world.A. Not any C. MuchB.A little【).Most11. The best game to buy is A. none C. any 12. You A. enjoy Alien Control 3 or Virtual History.B. either D. somemake a cake for his birthday.B. look forward to D ・ needtyour phone won't work.C- should 13. If the battery is too A. low C. down 14. We A. are C. come15. We've had this car since A. a long time C. more than 6 monthsIl e Reading comprehension(30 points)Passage A(4 points each f 20 points in total)B. soft D. slowalways on time for school on Monday.B. arrive D ・ getB. at least 3 years D. my aunt diedRead the article and then judge whether the statements followed arc true(T)or false (F) ? Write "T"or"F"at the corresponding place on the answer sheet.It's a typical Saturday afternoon on Cathedral Square in Peterborough^ in the east of England. Two noisy gangs of young people are sitting in the centre of the square. One group are wearing tracksuits and baseball caps and brand-new white trainers. A lot of them are wearing jewellery like gold chains andearrings. They're the'Chavs'. Opposite them are the 'Goths'. They're wearing black Doctor Marten boots,long black coats and black T-shirts with the names of their favorite bands on them. Some of them are wearing lipstick and eyeliner and a few of them have piercings. Nervous shoppers hurry past them t trying not to make eye contact. It seems to be quiet but you feel that at any moment a fight could start. The police say these young people are probably harmless-perhaps they just hang around the square because there's nothing better to do. But older people say they are tired of putting up with the noise and litter.These kinds of problems certainly aren't unique to Peterborough.But after trying several different methods, Peterborough City Council has a radical plan to change things.The council's controversial plan to bring peace to the city starts on a Tuesday morning during the half-term holiday.A group of fourteen Chavs and Goths of both sexes are travelling by bus to a secret location in the countryside, ten miles out of town. There are more Chavs than Goths-maybe it's hard for some Goths to get up in the mornings!When they finally arrive,supervisors ask them to put on camouflage clothing. And then the two gangs spend the rest of the morning pretending to shoot at each other.Don't worry-the guns are not reaKthey fire plastic balls filled with paint)and it's all for fun. But isn't it dangerous to fight aggression with aggression? Is a game of paintball really the best way to bring young people together? Steve Mayes, the organizer of the event, feels that it is. He thinks these controversial games give the two groups something to do and can start them talking, 'It gets rid of a lot of energy too-it's much better than playing games on Playstations and XBoxes>J he says. Meanwhile, the Chavs and Goths are fooling around ： there's a lot of shouting and laughter and everyone appears to be having fun.At the end of the day Steve Mayes believes the event was a success-the two groups are already talking to each other.'It's like football,'says Denise,another organizer.You choose which team you belong to. But at the end of the day,Chavs and Goths are the same sort of people.'16.The scenes that are described in the first paragraph don't happen very often.17.The shoppers in Peterborough are afraid to look at the young people in the square.18.The police don't think the young people are dangerous.19.Peterborough isn't the only place where you can find such problems.20.Only boys are taking part in the council's events.Passage B(2points each,10points in total)Complete the email with one word chosen from the following five choices marked as A t B t C 9D 9and E and write your answer on the answer sheet.A. better C. were E.hadB. take D. idea31/1/2007Hi Steve,Interesting to hear that you're going to Egypt. If you 21 told me earlier, I would have found my old guide books and sent them to you. Never mind. I had a great time in Cairo,I'm sure you will too. You'd 22 take some warm clothes though,becausethe nights get quite cool at this time of year and you'll want an evening felucca ride on the river.You asked what to do.It's a good23to do the main tourist sights with a reputable tour company"—avoid the unlicensed pirates at the pyramids. Try to look round the old city and get away from the tourist trail. If you've got enough money, you could24 a trip on a cruise ship down the Nile.The most important thing, though, is to make the most of your time in Cairo. If I25you,】'd definitely eat the local food； kushary is the best food in the countryand you'll never have stomach problems-well,I didn't.Have a great time but don't bother to bring me a papyrus!Jim111. ClozeChoose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 points each MO points in total)WHAT ARE WE DOING TO OUR PLANET?You might not know this but, 26 the end of the century, scientists estimate that over 10,000 species of animal,plant and insect27 be dead. You may think thatthis is a long time in the future but,if I 28 you,I would start to worry now. In thetwenty animals that are alive now will be extinct. You will never see29 five yearstthem30 something is done quickly. This isn91 a wild guess, this is really going to1happenDon't wait until it's too late. We need your help as soon as possible.Telephone now to find out what you can do：0122 343 55626. A. by27. A. used to28. A. be29. A. previous30. A. however IV. Writing(30 points)B. onB. shouldB. wereB. thisB. otherwiseC. toC. willC. amC. nextC. uselessD. inD. mustD. will beD nowD. unless31. Write an opinion essay on the topic：u Eating animals is wrong. Do you agreed"Rememberto：(1 )Start with a topic sentence which summarises the main points of the essay.(2)Give your opinion at the end of the first paragraph to help your reader to prepare for thenext part.(3)Use linking words and phrases to show the structure of your argument.(4)Add reasons to support your opinion.(5)Start a new paragraph to show that you are moving to a new topic, in this case, the argumentsagainst.(6)Give more than one argument against your opinion.(7)Finish with a short summary of the arguments on both sides.(8)End with a strong reason for your opinion.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)1 .Vocabulary and Grammar)2points eachf30points in total)l.B 6. C 11. B 2. A7.D12. C3, D8.B13. A4. A9. A14. A5. A10. D15.DU Reading comprehension(30 points)Passage A(4 points eachf20 points in total)16. F17. T18. T19. T20. FPassage B(2 points each, 10 points in total)21.E22. A23. D24. B25. C[Il.Cloze(2points each,10points in total)26. AIV. Writing(30 points)31.写作题评分标准27. C28. B29. C30. D26—30分21—25分16—20分11— 15分6—10分内容切题，完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当，句式用词富有变化，有“闪光点”，基本无语言错误。
2018年电大网上形考管理英语1答案及解析
单元自测1答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：——Please call me答案：How shall I Mary. That's my first name.address you?答案：could you please 题目：— Excuse me,tell me what's the —Yes,it's8633-2788.If you have any other questions,don't he sitatetelephone number on to ask.my desk?题目：— Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet答案：Nice to meet you you.—.too.题目：— Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet youhere.答案：I hope you'll be — Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training happy working here. Center.题目：— Sally,, Mary Brown.答案：this is our new — Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.secretary题目：“Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names?” The答案：interesting underlined word is of the same word class as.题目：Don't be afraid ask a lot of questions.答案：to题目：Hello, everyone. I'd like to to you our new答案：introduce secretary, Melinda Smith.题目：I like the working atmosphere here.It's very.答案：friendly题目：I think is impolite to call people by their答案：itfirst names.题目：I'm looking forward to together with you.答案：working题目：If you have any questions here, please tell us. We'll all答案：readybe to help you.题目：Keeping eye contact makes the other答案：feelperson welcome and comfortable.题目：People here usually each other by their first names答案：callinstead of family names.题目：Smile a lot and be friendly as possible答案：asto everyone you meet.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
2018年电大网上形考管理英语1答案及解析
单元自测1答案二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
子问题 1：C; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题 1：meet; 子问题 2：call; 子问题 3：number; 子问题 4：really; 子问题 5：forward二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：B子问题 1：T; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F单元自测2答案二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：T单元自测3答案二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：T二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2015年最新(超全)电大 中央电大开放英语(1)形成性考核册答案
“在求知的征程中与电大一路同行，这是一种缘份和荣耀，在人生的道路上能与祖国一路前行，这是一份幸运和光荣。
尽管现在电大办学有艰难，但是我对电大的未来还是充满信心，我知道未来在等着我们，所以，我坚信，电大——我们可爱的家园会更加美好”。
忆往昔，难忘峥嵘岁月；展情怀，畅想美好明天。
校庆寄语表达了师生齐声祝福，期盼电大不断走向辉煌的真挚情感。
莘莘学子与电大风雨同舟。
莘莘学子与电大风雨同舟。
现任中央电大特级教师寄语。
莘莘学子与电大风雨同舟。
现任中央电大特级教师寄语。
莘莘学子与电大风雨同舟。
现任中央电大特级教师寄语。
作业一第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译 41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
[2023秋期版]国开电大专科《人文英语1》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
[2023秋期版国开电大专科《人文英语1》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案说明：资料整理于2023年12月；适用于国开电大专科学员一平台在线形考考试。
单元自测1试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。
第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题—Hi !How are you doing?[答案]C.I'm doing well—A lbert this is JimJ im?[答案]B.How do you do,—Hi ,Wang Xin,nice to meet you!—Hi,Liu Hui,[答案]A.nice to meet you too.—How about going to the class together?[答案|B.That sounds great._What is your major?[答案]cation.从下列选择题库中抽3个小题Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui,so Zhuang Hua h er to Liu Hui.[答案]A.introduceI an Open University student.[答案]A.amI enjoy books in the library[答案]B.readingI w ould any weakness and any fear.I答案]B.overcomePeople can't live without sun.[答案]C.theShe is G eneral Manager of b ig company.[答案]B.the,aSocial workers should learn how to _people[答案]C.look afterThey s ome social work at the weekends[答案]A.doThey work in the same company and they are w ith each other答案]B.familiarWhen you feel ,you should go to see a doctor.[答案]A.sick第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题★翻译题操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2023期末试题及答案(2154号)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2023期末试题及答案（试卷号：2154）Information for the ExamineesP«n I Grammar in ReadingQuestions I —10 are baiscd on Part [ .Directions » In the following t<?xt f Ihc num!>cn ( 1-10 In brackcU refer to the underlined ports of the lext (hut come after thrm t and to the questions below. Read the text flr^t f and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.The media (1 ) c —Mntly bomhnrd us with products nnd services that are mennt to E&ke you (2) look younger* But do looks really matter more than the way you feel? A team of Australian scientists (3) has recently nhown that the quality of life improves with agei pnrticulnrly nmong women. (4) Thip is an (5) interestinR finding* becuuhe it goes aRmniit th e nrcepted wisdom that quality of life worsens the older you get• nnd because women arc the most common targcia of 1 fountain of youth 1 advertmcmentiu The researrhcrji found (6> that old»?r women have more time to socialise with IrirndH* and that the feeling of being suppoitedt (7) imdmtood and valued among prern wun H significant factor in (8) lheir well- hrhig. Erirmiji can help you feel good« and (9) it true thut ()0) if you feel good* you will look good!L Can you rrplnce this by a cnn5itHni 9 here?2. Can you replace this by e to look' here?3. Can you IJMC thr word ^have 1 here?<.Can you replace thin by 'h' here?5. Can you replace this by a interested 1 here?6. (4in you leave out the word A thnt 1 here?7. Can you use the word * under5Und , here?8. Whal docs 'their' refer to in thin sentence?9> Can you replace this by 'whin' here?IO. Can you replace (his by e when 1 here?Pnrt |1 Gmmmnr in RendingQurvlionsi 11 —15 arc bused on Part J] .This examination consists of five parts. These are ：(20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) Pan Part Part Part I : Grammar in Reading|| : Grammar in ReadingIII : ClozeIV : Error CorrectionV : Grammar in WritingPari The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Directions • In the following tekt r the numbers 11-15 in brockets refer to the underlined parts <>f the text tMt ernne after thrm t und to the questions below. Read the text first t and then unxHcr the qucAtion^ Write your answers on the Answer Sheet(H) Iht hou^e next to thehas chnnK^d owner, atul hm been under renovation for the past few weeks. (12) The new owner wnntedmore nunlight to reach the rooms, RD the workem nrc tennnR down aevcral wolls^ The noise is deA(eninK« ao thnt it in impossible to〈hop when work nt the Mtt IN goinx on. The supermarket mAru氏er decided to complaint to try to meue hts shrinking income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline wg t»o tight that he could not stup work At any timet except nt nighte However t (13) h<? undmtood〔he miUMger F probl—m. MI he promised〔hut he would，peed up the work AM much as possible^ He manAged the work in Much ・ ftkilfu! way that the noi»y part of the renovation was finiBhed rnrlier than predicted. (14) They ore painiing w』h» now, and (15) the ・upcrtnnrket cuslDmcrs don11 complnin about the smell of the paint<I L Rewrite this sentence by adding *n uppropnate tag question. Follow the example. Er am file 1 She hkeimusic. She lik^i muitc . doean 91 she?12. Chnngr thift Mentencc into negative form. Follow the exAtnple.Exam pie 1 Shr likei munc. She doe^n、like niuiic.13. Change this compound sentence into a complex one>14. Chnnge this sentence from active voice into passive voice-15. Build one question about the underlined pnrt in the sentencePart IQ (lojfcQuestions 16一20 are based on Part 01.Direction* 1 Choose the best answer fnim A, B, C or I) to fill in each blnnk In I he text below. Write your answrn on the Answer Sheet.When I wan in the third grade• I wn» chosen to be the princena in the school piny. For week，my mother had helped me praciicc my line、But once on the stngc< every word _16 (ram my hud. Then my tcncher nnked me to chnnRr my rolr to be a nnrrator (解说哲)(or the piny. 17 I didn r f tell my mother what had happened thnt d・y・ ahr noticed my 18 and usked if 1 wuntcd to take a walk in the garden.h was a lovely spring day* We could see dundelionB (楠公英> 19 through the grant in bunches* 1 watched my mother bend down by one of the bunchen. M l think I 'll cliff up all these wccdnt H she mid. "From now 20 . we11! only have ronca in this garden."16. A. hud di«Appeared R hnd left a left D. d inappeared17. A. If R When a Though D. A nd18. A・unhippy B. h 叩pint”C・happy D・u nhappinena19. A・popping 11 to pop c.popped D. P OP20. A・in K onc.h<er D・b ackPart IV Error CorrectionQuestions 21—30 art based on Part |V.Directions 1 In the following text, there are altogether 10 crmr«t which nre numbered and underlined. Correct the errors Write yoar answers on the Answer Sheet(21) Much years before the United States was founded* AmcricBns had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues« in fact, were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried (22)his meat on raised frames of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa# and as time passed• English settlers (23) among the Atlantic coast had their own barbecues*One summer thy in 1773. Benjamin Lynde, a citixen of Massachusetts• (24) had wrilten in his diary• "Fair and hot： Browne? hack overset. " That in. on A bright and hot day he went to the Browne's to attend a barbecue• and his carriage fell oven It shows thnt the barbecue had its socinl oecnxion by that time. Large Animals would be (25) roosting whole on frames (26) in hot fire, and neighbours would be invited to dinnerIn later centuries> as settlers moved to the west, rhe barbecue went along with them, reaching an especially large size in Texas f (27) which a pit for fuels such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today# the barbecue grills (烧烤架)(28) whnt are fueled (29) on charcoal《木炭)or electricity are likely to be small nnd easy to move ■ and can cook only parts of an animal at a time> but people still have barbecues out of doors and always (30) invsd thrir neighbours or fnendu ovenPart V Gmmmar in WritingQuestions 31—40 are based on Part V.Directions > Below arc 12 words and phra*$ Select 10 nf them and use their proper form lo fill in the gaps In the text. Each word or phrase can only be used <)nce> Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.an hour or two > feci better • little« they. as well • have an ef feet on .o special chemical • which • for example« make. because • bestFor hundreds of years, wnentists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on peopled emotions 《情感). Your emotions can be afketed by your personality> by the actions of others nnd by events around you. Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather (3D .People often uy they feel good when the sun i* shininx and Fnd when it " cloudy. In fncte sunlight (32) UN (eel good. When sunliRht hits our skin«t our bodies produce . vitamin. ViMminn arc natural chemicals (化¥物质)(33) we all need to »iay healthy. Sunlight helpn our bodies produce vitAfnin D. Vtiarnin D hrlpA our bodies mike (34) •Thin special chemical affecin our hrninii and makes u、feel hoppy. (3£) , there arc long,dark winters of Httlr !iiinlight in Sweden and Norwny> mnny people in these countri(-!i often feel Had. Without much sunlight» their bodies produce (36) vitamin D, Without enough vitamin D. their bodies make less o( this special chemical which makes thvrn feel good. To help the people in these countries (37) • npedhl "qunrooins" with artificinl(人造的)lights have been built. People cun go there and get ^sunlight** for (38) IH OT weather con make people nngry because people fcrl uncomfonable when they are hot< tn the wmewny> rain cxn make people nngry (39) being wet can be unplcasant> As you can 心,the weather can (40) rhe chcmicjils which conTrol our brains Through thc^e ways, the weather can influence our emotions.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Hurt J (20 points, 2 points cnch.)1. No.2. Na3. No.L、'E5. No.6. Yea.7. No.8. thr older women15.9. Na.10. Yes.Purl [] (20 points, I points earh.)1R Hie house next to the supermnrket han chflnged owner• hasn11 it?12. The new owner didn'i w«nr marc sunhghr to reach the roornM<13. Ikcnuecr hr un<(erBlood I he mantigerS problem • he promised that he would 叩而up the work mmuch nn po«ftiblr«H. W A II H are being pninted now-15. Who don complain about the smell of the paint?Port 0 (20 pciinlii 4 points each.)16, D !7.C 18. D 19. A 20. BPort (V (20 points t2 points each.)2\. mnny22. their23. along24. wrote25, roMtcd26. over27.whrrc28. which/thnt29. by30. invite Part V (20 ^ints, 2 p<»int» cuch< )31. UH well32. maken33. which3It ・ upecial chemicnl35. For example36. lean37. (erl better38. nn hour or two39. because40. hnvc MH effect on。
老年大学英语教程(第一册)语法(摘要)
老年大学英语教程（第一册）语法（摘要）一，系动词“to be”的人称变化（第四课）I am (I’m) / You are（You’re）/ He (She) is (He’s / She’s)We are (We’re) / You are（You’re）/ They are ( They’re)二，系动词“to be”为谓语的句子的疑问及否定形式（第五课）只要将“to be”放到主语之前，形成倒装即可。
如：Am I right？我（说的）对吗？Are you free? 你有空吗？Is he /she busy? 他忙吗？Are we（you/they）late? 我们（你们/他们）迟到了吗？三，行为动词的一般疑问句及否定形式构成如下（以动词know为例）（第六课）Do you know English? 你懂英语吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我懂。
No, I don’t. 不，我不懂英语。
Does he /she know English? 他/她懂英语吗？Yes he/she does. 是的，他/她懂。
No, he/she doesn’t. 不，他/她不懂。
don’t=do not (行为动词第一、第二人称及复数否定形式)doesn’t=does not (行为动词单数第三人称否定形式)四，句子成分：通常分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
1，主语：是句子的主体，常由名词或相当于名词的词担任，置于句首。
如：He is a teacher. 他是个老师。
2，谓语（谓语动词）：述说主语的动作和状况，常由动词担任，置于主语之后。
如：We like our teacher. 我们喜欢我们的老师。
3，宾语：表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象，常由名词或相当于名词的词担任，置于动词或介词之后。
如：She doesn’t know English. 她不懂英语。
4，表语：表述主语的身份或特征，常由名词或形容词担任，置于系动词之后。
电大《开放英语1》所有单词
1. landlord ['læn(d)lɔːd]n. 房东，老板；地主2. message ['mesɪdʒ]n. 消息；差使；启示；预言；广告词vi. 报信，报告；[通信] 报文vt. 通知3. wine [waɪn]n. 酒，葡萄酒；紫红色vi. 喝酒vt. 请…喝酒4. manager ['mænɪdʒə]n. 经理；管理人员5. deputy ['depjʊtɪ]n. 代理人，代表adj. 副的；代理的6. language ['læŋgwɪdʒ]n. 语言；语言文字；表达能力7. restaurant ['restrɒnt]n. 餐馆；[经] 饭店8. rain [reɪn]n. 雨；下雨；雨天；雨季vi. 下雨；降雨vt. 大量地给；使大量落下9. helpful ['hɛlpfl]adj. 有帮助的；有益的10. kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn]n. 厨房；炊具；炊事人员;n. (Kitchen)人名；(英)基钦11. garage [ɡə'rɑʒ]n. 车库；汽车修理厂；飞机库;vt. 把……送入车库；把（汽车）开进车库;n. （阿拉伯）贾拉杰（人名）12. bathroom ['bæθrum]n. 浴室；厕所；盥洗室13. garden ['ɡɑrdn]n. 花园；菜园;vt. 栽培花木;vi. 从事园艺；在园中种植;n. (Garden)人名；(英、意、巴基)加登14. separate ['sɛpret]vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居;vi. 分开；隔开；分居;adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的；;n. .分开；抽印本15. interest ['ɪntrəst]n. 兴趣，爱好；利息；趣味；同行;vt. 使……感兴趣；引起……的关心；使……参与16. area ['eərɪə]n. 区域，地区；面积；范围;n. (Area)人名；(西)阿雷亚17. nephew ['nɛfju]n. 侄子；外甥18. niece [nis]n. 外甥女，侄女;n. (Niece)人名；(英)尼斯19. suggest [sə'dʒɛst]vt. 提议，建议；启发；使人想起；显示；暗示20. offer ['ɔfɚ]vt. 提供；出价；试图;n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书;vi. 提议；出现；献祭；求婚21. money ['mʌni]n. 钱；货币；财富;n. (Money)人名；(英)莫尼；(西、法)莫内22. many ['mɛni]pron. 许多；许多人;adj. 许多的;n. (Many)人名；(法)马尼23. journey ['dʒɝni]n. 旅行；行程;vi. 旅行;n. (Journey)人名；(英)朱尼，朱妮(女名)24. length [lɛŋθ]n. 长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长25. hour ['aʊɚ]n. 小时；钟头；课时；…点钟;n. (Hour)人名；(法)乌尔；(柬)胡26. airport ['ɛr'pɔrt]n. 机场；航空站27. flight [flaɪt]n. 飞行；班机；逃走;vt. 射击；使惊飞;vi. 迁徙;n. (Flight)人名；(英)弗莱特28. train [tren]n. 火车；行列；长队；裙裾;v. 培养；训练；瞄准;n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特兰；(意)特拉因29. dirty ['dɝti]adj. 下流的，卑鄙的；肮脏的；恶劣的；暗淡的;vt. 弄脏;vi. 变脏30. noisy ['nɔɪzi]adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的;n. 响声；嘈杂声31. comfortable ['kʌmftəbl]adj. 舒适的，舒服的;n. 盖被32. enough [ɪ'nʌf]adv. 足够地，充足地;n. 很多；充足;adj. 充足的;int. 够了！33. empty [ˈɛmptɪ]adj. 空的；无意义的；无知的；徒劳的;vt. 使失去；使…成为空的;vi. 成为空的；流空;n. 空车；空的东西34. wonderful ['wʌndɚfl]adj. 极好的，精彩的，绝妙的；奇妙的；美妙；胜；神妙35. weather ['wɛðɚ]n. 天气；气象；气候；处境;vt. 经受住；使风化；侵蚀；使受风吹雨打;vi. 风化；受侵蚀；经受风雨;adj. 露天的；迎风的;n. (Weather)人名；(英)韦瑟36. june [dʒu:n]n. 六月；琼（人名，来源于拉丁语，含义是“年轻气盛的六月”）37. July [dʒʊˈlaɪ]n. 七月38. shine [ʃaɪn]vi. 发出光；反射光，闪耀；出类拔萃，表现突出；露出；照耀；显露；出众;vt. 照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光;n. 光亮，光泽；好天气；擦亮；晴天；擦皮鞋；鬼把戏或诡计;n. （英）夏因（人名）；（日）新荣（人名）39. snow [sno]n. 雪，积雪；下雪;vi. 降雪;vt. 使纷纷落下；使变白;n. (Snow)人名；(英)斯诺40. winter ['wɪntɚ]n. 冬季；年岁；萧条期;vi. 过冬;adj. 冬天的；越冬的;n. (Winter)人名；(英、德、匈、罗、捷、西、芬、瑞典、法)温特41. autumn ['ɔtəm]n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期;adj. 秋天的，秋季的;n. (Autumn)人名；(英)奥特姆42. temperature ['tɛmprətʃɚ]n. 温度;量某人的体温;发烧;氛围;体温43. below [bɪ'lo]adv. 在下面，在较低处；在本页下面;prep. 在…下面;n. (Below)人名；(英、德、芬、瑞典)贝洛44. minus ['maɪnəs]prep. 减，减去;n. 负号，减号；不足；负数;adj. 减的；负的;n. (Minus)人名；(英)米纳斯45. degreesn. 角度，学历；度数（degree的复数）46. spring [sprɪŋ]n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃;adj. 春天的;vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开;vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开;n. (Spring)人名；(德)施普林；(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林47. cold [kold]adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的;n. 寒冷；感冒;adv. 完全地48. fog [fɔɡ]n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑;vt. 使模糊；使困惑；以雾笼罩;vi. 被雾笼罩；变模糊;n. (Fog)人名；(丹)福49. foggy ['fɔɡi]adj. 有雾的；模糊的，朦胧的50. cloud [klaʊd]n. 云；阴云；云状物；一大群；黑斑;vt. 使混乱；以云遮敝；使忧郁；玷污;vi. 阴沉；乌云密布;n. (Cloud)人名；(法)克卢；(英)克劳德51. cloudy ['klaʊdi]adj. 多云的；阴天的；愁容满面的52. wind [wɪnd]vt. 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人;vi. 缠绕；上发条；吹响号角;n. 风；呼吸；气味；卷绕;n. (Wind)人名；(英、德、瑞典)温德53. windy ['wɪndi]adj. 多风的，有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的54. smoke [sməʊk]vi. 冒烟，吸烟；抽烟；弥漫n. 烟；抽烟；无常的事物vt. 吸烟；抽Smoke: 烟 | 烟雾 | 吸烟55. cupboard ['kʌbəd]n. 碗柜；食橱Cupboard: 橱柜 | 碗橱 | 碗柜56. music ['mjuːzɪk]n. 音乐，乐曲Music: 音乐 | 我的音乐 | 乐曲57. visit ['vɪzɪt]n. 访问；参观；逗留;vt. 访问；参观；视察;vi. 访问；暂住；闲谈;n. (Visit)人名；(老)维西；(泰)威实58. quite [kwaɪt]adv. 很；相当；完全59. quiet ['kwaɪət]adj. 安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的;n. 安静；和平;vt. 使平息；安慰;vi. 平静下来60. chaotic [ke'ɑtɪk]adj. 混沌的；混乱的，无秩序的61. cheap [tʃip]adj. 便宜的；小气的；不值钱的;adv. 便宜地62. translate [træns'let]vt. 翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动;vi. 翻译63. dollar ['dɑlɚ]n. 美元;n. (Dollar)人名；(英)多拉尔64. stamp [stæmp]n. 邮票；印记；标志；跺脚;vt. 铭记；标出；盖章于…；贴邮票于…；用脚踩踏;vi. 跺脚；捣碎；毁掉;n. (Stamp)人名；(德)施坦普；(英)斯坦普65. post [post]n. 岗位；邮件；标杆;vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置;vi. 快速行进;n. (Post)人名；(英、西、捷、瑞典、荷)波斯特66. corner ['kɔrnɚ]n. 角落，拐角处；地区，偏僻处；困境，窘境;vi. 囤积；相交成角;vt. 垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住;n. (Corner)人名；(法)科尔内；(英)科纳67. opposite ['ɑpəzət]adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的;n. 对立面；反义词;prep. 在…的对面;adv. 在对面68. supermarket ['sʊpɚ'mɑrkɪt]n. 超级市场；自助售货商店69. chemist's ['kemists]n. 药店70. greengrocer's ['gri:n,grəusəz]n. 蔬菜水果店71. newsagent'sn. 报刊杂志店72. newsagent ['njuːzeɪdʒ(ə)nt]n. 报刊经销商73. costume ['kɑstum]n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装;vt. 给…穿上服装74. nearest ['nɪərɪst]adj. 最近的（near的最高级）75. stamps [stæmps]n. [邮] 邮票；印记；图章（stamp的复数）;v. 踩踏；镇压；贴邮票于…（stamp 的第三人称单数）;n. (Stamps)人名；(英)斯坦普斯76. chemist ['kɛmɪst]n. 化学家；化学工作者；药剂师；炼金术士77. exercise ['ɛksɚsaɪz]n. 运动；练习；运用；操练；礼拜；典礼;vt. 锻炼；练习；使用；使忙碌；使惊恐;vi. 运动；练习78. gym [dʒɪm]n. 健身房；体育；体育馆79. actually ['æktʃuəli]adv. 实际上；事实上80. further ['fɝðɚ]adv. 进一步地；而且；更远地;adj. 更远的；深一层的;vt. 促进，助长；增进81. shall [ʃəl]aux. 应；会；将；必须82. catch [kætʃ]vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解;vi. 赶上；抓住;n. 捕捉；捕获物；窗钩83. catch bus赶上车子84. around [ə'raʊnd]adv. 大约；到处；在附近;prep. 四处；在…周围85. pay [pe]vt. 支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予;vi. 付款；偿还;n. 工资，薪水；付款；报答;adj. 收费的；需付费的86. member ['mɛmbɚ]n. 成员；会员；议员87. club [klʌb]n. 俱乐部，社团；夜总会；棍棒；（扑克牌中的）梅花;vt. 用棍棒打；募集;vi. 集资；组成俱乐部;adj. 俱乐部的;n. (Club)人名；(英)克拉布88. slim [slɪm]adj. 苗条的；修长的；微小的；差的;vt. 使…体重减轻；使…苗条;vi. 减轻体重；变细;n. (Slim)人名；(阿拉伯)萨利姆；(英、西)斯利姆89. weight [wet]n. 重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性;vt. 加重量于，使变重90. fat [fæt]adj. 肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的;n. 脂肪，肥肉;vt. 养肥；在…中加入脂肪;vi. 长肥;n. (Fat)人名；(法、西、塞)法特；(东南亚国家华语)发91. decides [dɪ'saɪd]vt. 决定；解决；判决;vi. 决定，下决心92. fare [fɛr]vi. 经营；进展；遭遇；过活;n. 票价；费用；旅客；食物;n. (Fare)人名；(瑞典)法勒；(法、意)法尔93. college ['kɑlɪdʒ]n. 大学；学院；学会94. advertis ing ['ædvɚ'taɪzɪŋ]n. 广告；广告业；登广告;adj. 广告的；广告业的;v. 公告；为…做广告（advertise的ing形式）95. interesting ['ɪntrəstɪŋ]adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的96. beard [bɪrd]vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须;n. 胡须；颌毛;vi. 充当掩护；充当男随员;n. (Beard)人名；(英)比尔德97. kind [kaɪnd]n. 种类；性质;adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的;n. (Kind)人名；(德、俄、法、捷)金德；(瑞典)欣德98. wavy hairn. 卷发；波浪发wavy hair: 波浪发 | 波浪式卷发 | 曲发99. neighbours ['neɪbɜ:rz]n. 邻居；同胞；仁慈的人（neighbour 的复数）v. 邻近；亲近（neighbour的三单形式）Neighbours: 邻居 | 芝麻绿豆 | 左邻右舍100. cinema ['sɪnɪmə; -mɑː]n. 电影；电影院；电影业，电影制作术n. (Cinema)人名；(意)奇内马cinema: 电影院 | 电影 | 影院情趣101. usual ['juːʒʊəl]adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的usual: 通常的 | 平常的 | 往常102. partiesn. [法] 当事人；党派；聚会；政党机关；同行者（party的复数）103. bright [braɪt]adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的;adv. 明亮地；光明地；欢快地;n. 车头灯光;n. (Bright)人名；(英)布赖特104. wavy ['wevi]adj. 多浪的；波动起伏的105. invite [ɪn'vaɪt]n. 邀请;vt. 邀请，招待；招致106. invitation [,ɪnvɪ'teʃən]n. 邀请；引诱107. send [sɛnd]vt. 发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射;vi. 派人；寄信;n. 上升运动;n. (Send)人名；(德)森德108. dishes ['diʃiz]n. 菜肴；餐具（dish的复数）109. dish [dɪʃ]n. 盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人;vt. 盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话;vi. 成碟状；闲谈110. pea [pi]n. 豌豆;n. (Pea)人名；(意)佩亚111. fried [fraɪd]adj. 油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的;v. 油炸（fry的过去分词）112. fruit [frut]n. 水果；产物;vi. 结果实;vt. 使……结果实;n. (Fruit)人名；(法)弗吕；(英)弗鲁特113. salad ['sæləd]n. 色拉；尤指莴苣;n. (Salad)人名；(阿拉伯)萨拉德114. lychee ['laɪtʃi; 'lɪ-]n. [园艺] 荔枝（等于litchi）115. cream [krim]n. 奶油，乳脂；精华；面霜；乳酪116. oil [ɔɪl]n. 油；石油；油画颜料;vt. 加油；涂油；使融化;vi. 融化；加燃油117. prawn [prɔn]n. 对虾，明虾;vi. 捕虾118. rice [raɪs]n. 稻；米饭;vt. 把…捣成米糊状;n. (Rice)人名；(瑞典)里瑟；(塞)里采；(英)赖斯119. breakfast ['brɛkfəst]n. 早餐；早饭;vi. 吃早餐;vt. 为…供应早餐120. white [waɪt]adj. 白色的；白种的；纯洁的;n. 白色；洁白；白种人121. sugar ['ʃʊgɚ]n. 糖；食糖；甜言蜜语;vt. 加糖于；粉饰;vi. 形成糖;n. (Sugar)人名；(英)休格122. cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ]n. 卷心菜，甘蓝菜，洋白菜；（俚)脑袋；（非正式、侮辱）植物人（常用于英式英语）；（俚）钱，尤指纸币（常用于美式俚语）Cabbage: 卷心菜 | 圆白菜 | 洋白菜123. packet ['pækɪt]n. 数据包，信息包；小包，小捆vt. 包装，打包Packet: 包 | 数据包 | 小包124. container [kən'teɪnə]n. 集装箱；容器Container: 容器 | 集装箱 | 货柜125. carrot ['kærət]n. 胡萝卜诱饵Carrot: 胡萝卜 | 红萝卜 | 胡罗卜126. vegetable ['vedʒtəb(ə)l; 'vedʒɪtə-]n. 蔬菜；植物；植物人adj. 蔬菜的；植物的Vegetable: 蔬菜 | 植物人 | 植物127. mineral water矿泉水mineral water: 矿泉水 | 矿地下水 | 矿水128. chocolate ['tʃɒk(ə)lət]n. 巧克力，巧克力糖；巧克力色adj. 巧克力色的；巧克力口味的n. (Chocolate)人名；(葡)绍科拉特Chocolate: 巧克力 | 巧克力色 | 红褐色129. buy [baɪ]vt. 购买；获得；贿赂;vi. 买，采购;n. 购买，买卖；所购的物品;n. (Buy)人名；(法)比伊130. kilo ['kilo]n. 千克;n. (Kilo)人名；(阿拉伯)基洛131. toast [tost]n. 干杯；烤面包；吐司;vt. 烤；敬酒；使暖和;vi. 烘，烤132. litresn. [计量] 公升（litre的复数）133. litre ['liːtə]n. [计量] 公升（米制容量单位）;n. (Litre)人名；(西)利特雷134. bottle ['bɑtl]n. 瓶子；一瓶的容量;vt. 控制；把…装入瓶中;vi. （街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币135. can [kæn]v. 开罐;aux. 能,可以;n. 罐头,开罐器;n. (Can)人名；(罗、刚(金))卡恩；(土)詹；(法)康136. tin [tɪn]n. 锡；罐头，罐；马口铁;adj. 锡制的;vt. 涂锡于；给…包马口铁;n. (Tin)人名；(缅、柬)丁；(印尼)婷；(越)信；(泰、土)廷137. carton ['kɑrtn]n. 纸板箱；靶心白点;vt. 用盒包装;vi. 制作纸箱;n. (Carton)人名；(英、西)卡顿；(法)卡尔东138. part [pɑrt]n. 部分；角色；零件;vt. 分离；分配；分开;vi. 断裂；分手;adv. 部分地;adj. 部分的;n. (Part)人名；(英、瑞典)帕特；(泰)巴；(法)帕尔139. melon ['mɛlən]n. 瓜；甜瓜；大肚子；圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西;n. (Melon)人名；(意、西、葡)梅隆140. onion ['ʌnjən]n. 洋葱；洋葱头141. cabbagesn. [园艺] 卷心菜；[园艺] 甘蓝；高丽菜（cabbage的复数）142. else [ɛls]adv. 其他；否则；另外;adj. 别的；其他的;n. (Else)人名；(英)埃尔斯；(德)埃尔泽；(芬、丹)埃尔塞143. available [ə'veləbl]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的144. hate [het]vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾;vi. 仇恨;n. 憎恨；反感;n. (Hate)人名；(法)阿特145. concert ['kɑnsɚt]n. 音乐会；一致；和谐;vt. 使协调；协同安排;vi. 协调；协力;adj. 音乐会用的；在音乐会上演出的146. park [pɑrk]n. 公园；[交] 停车场;vt. 停放；放置；寄存;vi. 停放车辆;n. (Park)人名；(英、芬、瑞典)帕克147. change [tʃendʒ]vt. 改变；交换;n. 变化；找回的零钱;vi. 改变；兑换148. because [bɪ'kɔz]conj. 因为149. letter ['lɛtɚ]n. 信；字母，文字；证书；文学，学问；字面意义;vt. 写字母于;vi. 写印刷体字母;n. (Letter)人名；(英)莱特150. keen [kin]adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心的；锐利的;n. 痛哭，挽歌;n. (Keen)人名；(英)基恩；(德)肯；(肯)金151. borrow ['bɑro]vi. 借；借用；从其他语言中引入;vt. 借；借用;n. (Borrow)人名；(英)博罗152. lend [lɛnd]vt. 贷；增添，提供；把……借给;vi. 贷款;n. (Lend)人名；(德)伦德153. documentary ['dɑkjə'mɛntri] adj. 记录的；文件的；记实的;n. 纪录片154. comedy ['kɑmədi]n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情155. a quiz show一个益智问题节目156. stories ['stɔrɪz]n. 故事（story的复数）157. several ['sɛvrəl]adj. 几个的；各自的;pron. 几个；数个158. early ['ɝli]adj. 早期的；早熟的;adv. 提早；在初期;n. (Early)人名；(英)厄尔利159. late [let]adj. 晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的;adv. 晚；迟；最近；在晚期160. serious ['sɪrɪəs]adj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的161. programme ['prəʊgræm]n. 计划，规划；节目；程序;vi. 编程序；制作节目;vt. 规划；拟…计划162. prefer [prɪ'fɝ]vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升;vi. 喜欢；愿意163. comedies ['kɑmədi]n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情（comedy 的复数形式）164. nature ['netʃɚ]n. 自然；性质；本性；种类;n. (Nature)人名；(法)纳蒂尔165. soap [sop]n. 肥皂;vt. 将肥皂涂在……上；对……拍马屁（俚语）;vi. 用肥皂擦洗166. press [prɛs]vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱;vi. 压；逼；重压;n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机;n. (Press)人名；(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯167. turn [tɝn]vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换;vi. 转向；转变；转动;n. 转弯；变化;n. (Turn)人名；(德、匈)图恩168. dial ['daɪəl]n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面;vi. 拨号;vt. 给…拨号打电话;n. (Dial)人名；(英)戴尔169. finally ['faɪnəli]adv. 最后；终于；决定性地170. baker's ['beikəz]n. 面包房171. butcher's ['butʃəz]n. 肉店172. odd [ɑd]adj. 奇数的；古怪的；剩余的；临时的；零散的;n. 奇数；怪人；奇特的事物;n. (Odd)人名；(英、西、挪、瑞典)奥德173. laptop ['læptɑp]n. 膝上型轻便电脑，笔记本电脑174. department [dɪ'pɑrtmənt]n. 部；部门；系；科；局175. try [traɪ]vt. 试图，努力；试验；审判；考验;vi. 尝试；努力；试验;n. 尝试；努力；试验;n. (Try)人名；(英、印尼)特里；(柬)德里176. repair [rɪ'pɛr]vi. 修理；修复;vt. 修理；恢复；补救，纠正;n. 修理，修补；修补部位177. cigarette [ˈsɪɡəˈrɛt, ˈsɪɡəˈrɛt]n. 香烟；纸烟178. yoga ['joɡə]n. 瑜珈（意为“结合”，指修行）；瑜珈术；联想可360°翻转的平板电脑179. aerobics [ɛ'robɪks]n. 有氧运动法；增氧健身法180. taichin. 太极；太极拳181. machine [mə'ʃin]n. 机械，机器；机构；机械般工作的人;vt. 用机器制造;n. (Machine)人名；(意)马基内182. bicycle ['baɪsɪkl]n. 自行车;vi. 骑脚踏车;vt. 骑自行车运送183. bike [baɪk]n. 自行车；脚踏车;vi. 骑自行车（或摩托车）;n. (Bike)人名；(土、土库、塞)比克184. sauna ['sɔnə]n. 桑拿浴;vi. 洗桑拿浴;n. (Sauna)人名；(芬)绍纳185. free [fri]adj. 免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的;vt. 使自由，解放；释放;adv. 自由地；免费;n. (Free)人名；(英)弗里186. cosmetic [kɑz'mɛtɪk]adj. 美容的；化妆用的;n. 化妆品；装饰品187. enquiry [ɛnˈkwaɪri, ˈɛnkwəri] n. [计] 询问，[贸易] 询盘188. leaflet ['liflət]n. 小叶；传单189. out-of-date ['autəv'deit]adj. 过时的190. receptionist [rɪ'sɛpʃənɪst]n. 接待员；传达员191. certainly ['sɝtnli]adv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定192. including [ɪn'klʊdɪŋ]prep. 包含，包括193. trainer ['trenɚ]n. 助理教练；训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器;n. (Trainer)人名；(英、德)特雷纳194. till [tɪl]n. [地理][水文] 冰碛；放钱的抽屉；备用现金;prep. 直到;conj. 直到...为止;vt. 耕种；犁;vi. 耕种；耕耘;n. (Till)人名；(法)蒂伊；(匈、德、捷)蒂尔；(英)蒂尔(女子教名Matilda的昵称)195. register ['rɛdʒɪstɚ]vt. 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出;vi. 登记；注册；挂号;n. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿;n. (Register)人名；(英)雷吉斯特196. detail ['ditel]n. 细节，详情;vt. 详述；选派;vi. 画详图197. session ['sɛʃən]n. 会议；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会198. own [on]vt. 拥有；承认;vi. 承认;adj. 自己的；特有的;n. 自己的;n. (Own)人名；(阿拉伯)奥恩199. enjoy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]vt. 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活200. shape [ʃep]n. 形状；模型；身材；具体化;vt. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合;vi. 形成；成形；成长;n. (Shape)人名；(瑞典)沙佩201. choose [tʃuz]vt. 选择，决定;vi. 选择，挑选202. advertisement [,ædvɚ'taɪzmənt] n. 广告，宣传203. professional [prə'fɛʃənl]adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的;n. 专业人员；职业运动员204. magazine ['mæɡəzin]n. 杂志；弹药库；胶卷盒205. contact ['kɑntækt]n. 接触，联系;vt. 使接触，联系;vi. 使接触，联系206. application [ˈæpləˈkeʃən] n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用207. company ['kʌmpəni]n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队;vi. 交往;vt. 陪伴;n. (Company)人名；(西)孔帕尼；(英)康帕尼208. form [fɔrm]n. 形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格;vt. 构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造;vi. 形成，构成；排列;n. (Form)人名；(英)福姆；(法、德)福尔姆209. interview ['ɪntɚvju]n. 接见，采访；面试，面谈;vt. 采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试210. shortlist ['ʃɔ:tlist]n. （英）供最后挑选用的候选人名单211. skill [skɪl]n. 技能，技巧；本领，技术;n. (Skill)人名；(瑞典)希尔212. intelligent [ɪn'tɛlɪdʒənt]adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的213. reserve [rɪ'zɝv]n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融] 储备金;vt. 储备；保留；预约;vi. 预订;n. (Reserve)人名；(法)勒塞尔夫214. salmon ['sæmən]n. 鲑鱼；大马哈鱼；鲑肉色；鲑鱼肉；橙红色，粉橙色;adj. 浅澄色的215. pat [pæt]adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的;adv. 恰好；熟记地;n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声;vt. 轻拍;vi. 轻拍;n. (Pat)人名；(泰)巴216. wedding ['wɛdɪŋ]n. 婚礼，婚宴；结婚；结合;v. 与…结婚（wed的ing形式）;n. (Wedding)人名；(德)韦丁217. pity ['pɪti]n. 怜悯，同情；遗憾;vt. 对……表示怜悯；对……感到同情218. hospital ['hɑspɪtl]n. 医院;n. (Hospital)人名；(英)霍斯皮特尔219. plant [plænt]n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼;vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置;vi. 种植;n. (Plant)人名；(英、西、意)普兰特；(法)普朗220. grandma ['græn(d)mɑː]n. 奶奶；外婆221. forget [fɚ'ɡɛt]vt. 忘记；忽略;vi. 忘记;n. (Forget)人名；(法)福尔热222. wage [wedʒ]vi. 进行；发动；从事;n. 工资；代价；报偿;vt. 进行；开展223. sick pay病假工资224. tip [tɪp]vi. 给小费；翻倒；倾覆;vt. 给小费；倾斜；翻倒；装顶端;n. 小费；尖端；小建议，小窍门；轻拍225. bonus ['bonəs]n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴;n. (Bonus)人名；(西、塞)博努斯226. employees [,ɛmplɔɪ'i]n. 员工；[劳经] 雇员；从业人员（employee的复数）227. salary ['sæləri]vt. 给...加薪；给...薪水;n. 薪水228. headache ['hɛd'ek]n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事229. earache ['ɪr'ek]n. 耳朵痛，耳痛230. backache ['bækeɪk]n. 背痛；腰痛231. stomachache ['stʌmək,ek]n. 腹痛，肚子痛；胃痛232. toothache ['tuθek]n. [口腔] 牙痛233. throat [θrot]n. 喉咙；嗓子，嗓音；窄路;vt. 开沟于；用喉音说234. sore [sɔr]adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的;n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事;n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷235. runny nose流鼻涕236. pain [pen]n. 疼痛；努力;vt. 使…痛苦；使…烦恼;vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛;n. (Pain)人名；(意)帕因；(俄)派因；(法)潘；(英)佩因237. infection [ɪn'fɛkʃən]n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病238. cough [kɔf]n. 咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病;vt. 咳出;vi. 咳嗽;n. (Cough)人名；(英)考夫239. hurt [hɝt]vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心;vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦;n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因;adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的;n. (Hurt)人名；(德、匈、捷)胡特；(英)赫特240. ill [ɪl]adj. 生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的;adv. 不利地；恶劣地；几乎不;n. 疾病；不幸;n. (Ill)人名；(捷、匈)伊尔241. local ['lokl]n. [计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻;adj. 当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的242. appointment [ə'pɔɪntmənt]n. 任命；约定；任命的职位243. examines考试;审查;诊察;仔细检查244. surgery ['sɝdʒəri]n. 外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室245. treatment ['tritmənt]n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待246. nurse [nɝs]vt. 看护，护理；照顾；培养；给…喂奶;vi. 照料，护理；喂奶；当保姆;n. 护士；奶妈，保姆;n. (Nurse)人名；(英)纳斯247. prescribes开药方;规定248. examine [ɪg'zæmɪn]vt. 检查；调查；检测；考试;vi. 检查；调查249. treat [trit]vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为;vi. 探讨；请客；协商;n. 请客；款待;n. (Treat)人名；(英)特里特250. liquid ['lɪkwɪd]adj. 液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的;n. 液体，流体；流音251. barbecue ['bɑrbɪkju]n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴;vt. 烧烤；烤肉252. perhaps [pɚ'hæps]adv. 或许；（表示不确定）也许；（用于粗略的估计）或许；（表示勉强同意或其实不赞成）也许；可能;n. 假定；猜想；未定之事253. Largn. (Larg)人名；(俄、罗)拉尔格254. large [lɑrdʒ]adj. 大的；多数的；广博的;adv. 大大地；夸大地;n. 大;n. (Large)人名；(英)拉奇；(法)拉尔热255. interested ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪd]v. 使…感兴趣（interest的过去分词）adj. 感兴趣的；有权益的；有成见的256. funny ['fʌni]adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明;n. 滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇257. dinner ['dɪnɚ]n. 晚餐，晚宴；宴会；正餐;n. (Dinner)人名；(法)迪内258. until [ən'tɪl]conj. 在…以前；直到…时;prep. 在…以前；到…为止259. appointmentsn. 约定（appointment的复数）；[船] 设备260. fix [fɪks]vt. 使固定；修理；安装；准备;vi. 固定；注视;n. 困境；方位；贿赂;n. (Fix)人名；(英、法、德、瑞典)菲克斯261. smell [smɛl]vi. 嗅，闻；有…气味;vt. 嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味;n. 气味，嗅觉；臭味262. last [læst]n. 末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）;adj. 最后的；最近的，最新的；仅剩的；最不可能…的;vi. 持续；维持，够用；持久;vt. 度过，拖过；使维持;adv. 最后地；上次，最近；最后一点;n. (Last)人名；(英、德、葡、罗、瑞典)拉斯特263. person ['pɝsn]n. 人；身体；容貌，外表；人称;n. (Person)人名；(法、俄、德)佩尔松；(瑞典)佩尔松；(英)珀森264. close [kloz]adj. 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的;vt. 关；结束；使靠近;vi. 关；结束；关闭;adv. 紧密地;n. 结束;n. (Close)人名；(西)克洛塞；(英、法)克洛斯265. close friend密友，亲密的朋友266. divorced [dɪ'vɔrst]adj. 离婚的;脱离的267. host [host]n. [计] 主机；主人；主持人；许多;vt. 主持；当主人招待;vi. 群集；做主人268. chocolates ['tʃɔkəlits]n. 巧克力糖（chocolate的复数形式）269. blocked [blɑkt]adj. 堵塞的；被封锁的;v. 阻塞（block的过去分词）270. neck [nɛk]n. 脖子；衣领；海峡;vi. 搂著脖子亲吻；变狭窄;vt. 使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻;n. (Neck)人名；(德、意、英)内克271. crowded ['kraʊdɪd]adj. 拥挤的；塞满的;v. 拥挤（crowd的过去分词）272. slow [slo]adj. 慢的；减速的；迟钝的;vi. 变慢；变萧条;vt. 放慢；阻碍;adv. 慢慢地；迟缓地;n. (Slow)人名；(英)斯洛273. difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt]adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的274. terrible ['tɛrəbl]adj. 可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的;adv. 很，非常275. exam [ɪg'zæm]n. 考试；测验276. engaged [ɪn'gedʒd]adj. 使用中的，忙碌的;v. 保证；约定；同…订婚（engage的过去分词）277. interviewee [,ɪntɚvju'i]n. 被接见者；被访问者278. researcher [ri'sɝtʃɚ]n. 研究员279. business [ˈbɪznɪs]n. 商业；[贸易] 生意；[贸易] 交易；事情280. born [bɔrn]v. 出世（bear的过去分词）;adj. 天生的;n. (Born)人名；(柬)邦；(英、西、俄、捷、德、瑞典、匈)博恩281. were [wɚ]v. 是，在（are的过去式）;n. (Were)人名；(英、肯)沃尔282. beside [bɪ'saɪd]prep. 在旁边；与…相比；和…无关283. become [bɪ'kʌm]vi. 成为；变得；变成;vt. 适合；相称284. bookshelf ['bʊkʃelf]n. 书架285. bread [brɛd]n. 面包；生计;vt. 在…上洒面包屑286. bridge [brɪdʒ]n. 桥；桥牌；桥接器；船桥;vt. 架桥；渡过;n. (Bridge)人名；(英)布里奇287. build [bɪld]vt. 建立；建筑;vi. 建筑；建造;n. 构造；体形；体格288. carry ['kæri]vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运;vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运;n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程;n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里289. chair [tʃɛr]n. 椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位;vt. 担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；使就任要职;n. (Chair)人名；(法)谢尔290. colour ['kʌlɚ]vt. 把…涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸红;vi. 变色;n. 颜色；风格；气色，面色；外貌291. country ['kʌntri]n. 国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；乡村；故乡;adj. 祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；国家的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的292. cry [kraɪ]vt. 叫喊；哭出；大声说;n. 叫喊；叫声；口号；呼叫;vi. 哭；叫；喊293. cover ['kʌvɚ]vt. 包括；采访，报导；涉及;n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物;vi. 覆盖；代替;n. (Cover)人名；(英)科弗；(意)科韦尔294. dance [dæns]n. 舞蹈；舞会；舞曲;vi. 跳舞；跳跃；飘扬;vt. 跳舞；使跳跃;adj. 舞蹈的；用于跳舞的;n. (Dance)人名；(英)丹斯；(法)当斯295. dark [dɑrk]adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的;n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊;n. (Dark)人名；(英)达克296. daughter ['dɔtɚ]n. 女儿；[遗][农学] 子代;adj. 女儿的；子代的297. dead [dɛd]adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的;adv. 完全地;n. 死者298. dictionary ['dɪkʃə'nɛri]n. 字典；词典299. draw [drɔ]vt. 画；拉；吸引;vi. 拉；拖;n. 平局；抽签;n. (Draw)人名；(英)德劳300. dress [drɛs]vt. 给…穿衣;vi. 穿衣;n. 连衣裙；女装;n. (Dress)人名；(法、德、西)德雷斯301. driver ['draɪvɚ]n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器;n. (Driver)人名；(德)德里弗；(英)德赖弗302. dry [draɪ]adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的;vt. 把…弄干;vi. 变干;n. 干涸;n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里303. duck [dʌk]n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；零分;vi. 闪避；没入水中;vt. 躲避；猛按…入水;n. (Duck)人名；(德、葡、匈)杜克304. during ['dʊrɪŋ]prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间;n. (During)人名；(法)迪兰；(瑞典、利比)杜林305. each [itʃ]adj. 每；各自的;adv. 每个；各自;pron. 每个；各自306. earth [ɝθ]n. 地球；地表，陆地；土地，土壤；尘事，俗事；兽穴;vt. 把（电线）[电] 接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴;vi. 躲进地洞307. east [ist]n. 东方；东风；东方国家;adj. 东方的；向东的；从东方来的;adv. 向东方，在东方;n. (East)人名；(英)伊斯特308. either ['iðɚ]adj. 两者之中任一的；两者之中每一的;prep. 任何一个;conj. 也（用于否定句或否定词组后）；根本;pron. 任一，两方，随便哪一个；两者中的一个或另一个309. excuse [ɪk'skjʊs]n. 借口；理由;vt. 原谅；为…申辩；给…免去;vi. 作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕310. factory ['fæktri]n. 工厂；制造厂；代理店311. fall [fɔl]vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱;n. 下降；秋天；瀑布;vt. 砍倒；击倒;adj. 秋天的;n. (Fall)人名；(法、芬、瑞典)法尔；(英、匈)福尔；(阿拉伯)法勒312. famous ['feməs]adj. 著名的；极好的，非常令人满意的313. fast [fæst]adj. 快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的;adv. 迅速地；紧紧地；彻底地;vi. 禁食，斋戒;n. 斋戒；绝食;n. (Fast)人名；(德、英、俄、芬、捷、瑞典)法斯特314. few [fju]adj. 很少的；几乎没有的;pron. 很少;n. 很少数;n. (Few)人名；(英)菲尤315. film [fɪlm]n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷；轻烟;vt. 在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影;vi. 摄制电影；生薄膜；变得朦胧316. flat [flæt]adj. 平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的；平坦的；扁平的；浅的;adv. （尤指贴着另一表面）平直地；断然地；水平地；直接地，完全地;n. 平地；公寓；平面;vt. 使变平；[音乐]使（音调）下降，尤指降半音;vi. 逐渐变平；[音乐]以降调唱（或奏）;n. （法）弗拉特（人名）；（英）弗莱特（人名）317. french [frɛntʃ]adj. 法国的；法语的；法国人的;n. 法语；法国人318. front [frʌnt]n. 前面；正面；前线;vt. 面对；朝向；对付;vi. 朝向;adj. 前面的；正面的;adv. 在前面；向前;n. (Front)人名；(法)弗龙319. full [fʊl]adj. 完全的，完整的；满的，充满的；丰富的；完美的；丰满的；详尽的;adv. 十分，非常；完全地；整整;vt. 把衣服缝得宽大;n. 全部；完整320. future ['fjʊtʃɚ]n. 未来；前途；期货；将来时;adj. 将来的，未来的321. glad [ɡlæd]adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的;vt. 使高兴;n. (Glad)人名；(塞、瑞典)格拉德；(英)格莱德；(法、挪)格拉322. grade [ɡred]n. 年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段;vt. 评分；把…分等级;vi. 分等级；逐渐变化;n. (Grade)人名；(英)格雷德；(法、德、西、葡、塞、瑞典)格拉德323. ground [ɡraʊnd]n. 地面；土地；范围；战场;vt. 使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅;vi. 着陆；搁浅;adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的;v. 研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫324. grow [ɡro]vi. 发展；生长；渐渐变得…;vt. 使生长；种植；扩展;n. (Grow)人名；(英)格罗325. hair [hɛr]n. 头发；毛发；些微;vt. 除去…的毛发;vi. 生长毛发；形成毛状纤维;adj. 毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的326. hard [hɑrd]adj. 努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的;adv. 努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地;n. (Hard)人名；(英、芬、瑞典)哈德327. hardly ['hɑrdli]adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚328. healthy ['hɛlθi]adj. 健康的，健全的；有益于健康的329. heart [hɑrt]n. 心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点;vt. 鼓励；铭记;vi. 结心;n. (Heart)人名；(英)哈特330. horse [hɔrs]n. 马；骑兵；脚架；海洛因;vt. 使骑马；系马于；捉弄;vi. 骑马；作弄人;n. (Horse)人名；(瑞典)霍尔瑟331. hotel [ho'tɛl]n. 旅馆，饭店；客栈;vt. 使…在饭店下榻;vi. 进行旅馆式办公;。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1 Talking About People
人物介绍
学习收益：
Be动词的用法
代词
Like的用法
邮件
一、不定冠词第2-3页
►1 ．不定冠词a/an
表示职业的名词前一般用冠词a。
如果该名词以元音素开头，需用冠词an。
An egg
An apple
An hour
A e I o u
I am a deputy manager
a teacher
a student
a policeman.
I am an information technology/IT manager
an engineer.
►2．与Work连用的介词
与Work连用的介词(work for, work at , work in, work with)
You work with a person. I work with David in the same company.
You work for a company. I work for an IT company. You work at a place. I work at a school.
You work in a town. I work in Beijing.
二、动词To be 第3-4页
►1 介绍自己和他人可以用动词To be，其形式随主语变化：
I am from China. We are Chinese.
You are English. You are teachers.
He is a manager. They are American.
She is a deputy manager.
The manager is British.
It is in Shanghai.
►2 否定句要在动词To be后面加not，一般疑问句要将动词to be 放在句首：
He is not Chinese. Is he Chinese?
Yes, he is./No, he is not.
I am not a manager Are you a manager?
Yes, I am./No, I am not.
She is not Chinese. Is she Chinese?
Yes, she is./No, she is not.
They are not here. Are they here?
Yes, they are./no, they are not.
·将Who, what, when, where, how放在句首，构成特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句
W what where how why who when
What is your name? My name is Wang Hua.
Where are you from? I am from Nanjing.
How old are you? I am 35 years old.
What is your job? I am an accountant.
Where is Peter? He is in China.
How old is the manager? He is 40 years old.
►3 在口语中，可以用动词的缩略形式：
I am Chinese. I’m Chinese.
He is English. He’s English.
She is German. She’s German.
They are managers.They’re managers.
What is that? What’s that?
Where is she from? Where’s she from?
His name is David. His name’s David.
Her friend is American.Her friend’s American.
Cultural Note 第4页
1.Asking people’s age在欧美人的眼里，一个人的年龄、工资、
婚姻状况等属于个人隐私、一般不轻易询问。
2.Saying who you are你可以用不同的句型介绍自己：
I’m Yang Hua.
I’m called Wang Dali.
My name’s Fan Yan.
三、代词第5页
►1 代词
人称代词用于代替人或物：形容词性物主代词表示所属关系：
I am David. My name is David.
You work in London. Your job is un London.
He is from Italy. His parent are from Italy. She is from Russia. Her mother is from Russia. We are ten years olds. Our dog is 8 years old.
They are from London. Their home is in London. It is our dog. Its name is Rex.
►2 在名词后加-’s 表示所属关系
Sally ‘s friend is Greek. John ’s
father is Chinese.
The manager’s home is in London. What is Polly’s job? ‘
四、一般现在时 规则动词 第6页
►1 规则动词 一般现在时
live, work 都是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词词尾加-s
如Mary lives in London. Mary works for an IT company. To live to work
Live I work
You live you work
He lives he works
She lives she works
It lives it works
We live we work
They live they work
►2 名词的单数与复数
·英语中名词有单、复数之分，一个以上为复数。
名词复数的规则变化是在名词后加-s:
Singular（单数）Plural（复数）
Job jobs
Bank banks
Brother brothers
Parent parents
►3注意以下是不规则变化：
Man men
Woman women[ˈwɪmɪn] Child children
五、动词Like的用法第9页练习activity 18/19
表示喜欢做某事，可以用动词+ 动词-ing形式，
例如：I like playing football.
They/You/We like watching TV.
I like watching TV.
She/He/It likes watching TV.
六、电子邮件的开头和结尾第11页练习activity20/21
电子邮件的开头和结尾
由于Xiaoyan不认识David，在Activity 20中她写给David的电子邮件用Dear Mr Manning开头，结尾用了Yours, Lin Xiaoyan，显得比较正式。
而David在回答她时就不那么正式，用Hello, Xiaoyan开头，Regards, David Mr Manning结尾。
在Activity 13中，Polly给她弟弟写电子邮件，就很随便了，用Hi Bob！开头头，结尾用了Love, Polly。