石油行业翻译常用单词汇总
石油化工常用英文单词

石油化工常用词汇Commissioning 试车Single-pass, shell-and-tube exchanger 单程管壳式换热器Immersion electric heater 插入式电加热器Maintenance 维修,保养Plugging 堵塞Ball is Type 316 stainless steel with an abrasion-resistant coating and the seat is satellite 阀芯是涂耐蚀涂层316型不锈钢,阀座为硬质合金Desiccant 干燥剂Moisture analyzer 湿度分析仪Dew point analyzer 露点分析仪Needle valve 针形阀Dilute caustic solution 稀释的碱液Carbon Raschig ring 石墨拉西环The strength of the caustic 碱液浓度Demister pad 破沫网Preliminary inspection, installation, testing and commissioning of vessels and equipment 容器和设备初期检查、安装、测试和试车Hydrostatic testing 静态水压试验Pipe spool 短管Utility 公用工程Instrumentation 仪表Clearance 间隙(如阀)Relief valve 安全阀Emergency Shutdown(ESD)紧急停车Interlock联锁Remove trash, scale, and water 清除垃圾、铁锈及水分Blowdown 吹扫(爆破吹扫)Suction discharge line 吸入和排出管线Metering orifice 测量孔板Restriction orifice 限流孔板V alve’s transducer 阀门的传感器In-line filter 嵌入式过滤器Coalescer (燃油水分)凝聚过滤器Steam Jacket 蒸汽夹套Split-ranged control分程控制Cascade the upper combustion air flow controller to the oxygen analyzer controller 将上部空气控制阀串级到氧分仪上控制Stroke 冲程(泵,压缩机等采用活塞式)Copper erode 铜片腐蚀In local-automatic(manual)control 单回路自动(手动)控制Sulfureted hydrogen (Hydrogen sulfide)硫化氢Preventive maintenance schedule 定期检修(维修)安排Vibration 震动Pyrophoric 自燃的Two block and bleed assemblies in the inlet and outlet lines 在进出口管线上的隔离三阀组Flare 火炬Relief header 泄放总管Wafer-type Spring-type 薄片式和弹簧式Hydrochloric acid and chlorine 盐酸和氯气Intermittent 间断的Flooded bed 冲塔A siphon breaking vent 虹吸排放Educt 倒吸Isolating the relief gas header from the line to the knockout drum and flare 将泄放总管与火炬系统隔离Apparatus 器械Kerosene 煤油, 火油Steam trace (加热)蒸汽管道,伴热蒸汽Exothermic 放热的Endothermic 吸热的Attrition 磨擦, 磨损In situ 在现场,原处Standby 应急备用Block the manual valve downstream of the Chloride V alve 关闭注氯阀下游手阀Evacuate 泄放,抽真空This is to prevent the cooling catalyst pulling a vacuum on the tower这将防止冷却催化剂对再生器造成真空。
石油行业常用英语词汇全面

NewWords-11. petroleumengineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率;导水系数3. voidspace 空隙;孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5. viscosity 粘度;粘性;粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率;渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物;油气8. porousmedium 多孔介质;孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞;溶洞10. feldspar 长石;长石类11. porewall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的;均一的13. coresample 岩心样品;岩样14. log 测井;录井;测井曲线15. cementation 固井;胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶;重结晶17. primaryporosity 原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18. secondaryporosity 次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝;断裂20. matrix 基质;基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolutepermeability 绝对渗透率24. fluidphase 流体相;液相27. relativepermeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞;封孔31. damagedwell 污染井;受污染井32. fluidcontent 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数34. overburdenpressure 地静压力;上覆岩层压力35. connatewater 共生水;原生水36. bottomwater 底水;底层水37. displace 驱替;置换38. freegas 自由气体;游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的;无因次的41. withdrawal 产出;采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡;链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷;环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的;芳香剂46. vaporpressure 蒸气压;蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phasediagram 相图;相态图50. bubblepoint 泡点压力;泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线;包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的;欠饱和的55. volumefactor 体积系数;体积因数58. contactangle 接触角;润湿边界角59. adhesiontension 附着张力;胶粘张力60. pressuregradient 压力梯度61. capillaryaction 毛细管作用62. Darcy'slaw 达西定律NewWords-21. stud 双头螺栓,柱螺栓;短轴;柱块;键,散布;点缀;支承块(把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件)2. rotarydrilling 旋转钻井,转盘钻井5. cutting 切削加工;切断;钻屑;锐利的,尖刻的6. beating 打,敲;搅拌;跳动;失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点,一些;刀片,刀头,钻头9. rig 钻机,钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻;钢索,吊线12. derrick 引入架,进线架;人字起重机,悬臂起重机;井架,钻塔13. cement 水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把…凝结在一起14. casing 套,套管15. fulcrum 支点,支轴16. bend 弯头;可曲波导管;肘管17. fishingtool 打捞工具,处理事故工具20. swivel 旋转接头,旋转台,水龙头;转轴21. rod 杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测杆22. circulatingfluid 循环流体25. discoverywell 见油井(发现井)26. exploratorywell 探井27. circa 大约28. inscription 铭刻;题词;注册29. pit 气孔,砂眼;矿井30. pulley 滑轮,滑车;皮带轮35. vein 矿脉,岩脉,纹理36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平台)导管架39. bore 钻(孔);打眼;孔洞40. log 测井,测井曲线;钻井记录,(下套管前的)划眼41. winch 绞盘,绞车,用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑;小块;图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼;井下,井下的47. harsh 苛刻的,恶劣的48. subsurface 地下的,岩层的49. reservoirrock 储集层50. Precambrian 前寒武纪51. Sedimentarybasin 沉积盆地54. permafrost 永冻层57. tundra 冻土地带,冰原58. skid 滑架,滑橇;刹车,制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯,大力神60. camouflage 伪装,掩饰61. productionplatform 生产平台,采油平台62. barrierisland 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区68. sediment 沉积物69. linkage 连动装置,连接耦合70. drillpipe 钻杆71. porousrock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer 含水层74. poresurface 孔隙表面75. sandgrain 砂砾76. overburden 上覆岩层,盖层77. lithostaticpressure 岩石静压力81. silt 粉砂,淤泥82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩,泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的,空隙的86. artesian 自流的87. pressurehead 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate 驱散,消散92. piercementdome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状,烟柱94. conduit 导管,管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气,井喷97. mechanism 机理100. inhibit 禁止101. crack 裂缝,破裂,裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottomhole 井底,井眼下部104. settingtime 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的,空心的106. property 性质,性能107. anhydrite 无水石膏108. cementingcasing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥,粘性地层113. contaminant 污染物,混油114. endurance 耐久性,寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀,熔蚀,锈蚀116. embrittlement 脆裂,脆度117. sulfideembrittlement 硫化氢(侵蚀)脆裂118. rotaryrig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drillstem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122. annulus 环形空间123. cantileveredmast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机,井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting 起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销,销钉,锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动,波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast 桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台,候台137. travelingblock 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly 方钻杆141. masterbushing 方补心,转盘方瓦142. kellybushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole 大鼠洞144. back-uptong 背钳,固定大钳145. mackuptong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. drillerconsole 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房151. piperamp 管子坡道152. piperack 管架153. shaleshaker 泥浆振动筛154. chokemanifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇155. degasser 脱气装置159. blowoutpreventerstack 防喷器组160. submersible 座底式平台,沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风,草稿164. tow 拖,拉165. hull 外壳,船身166. seabed 海床,海底167. spudcan 定位桩罐168. mat 底板,底座169. cumbersome 不方便的,繁重的170. drillingslot 井槽171. indent 凹陷,在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂,角撑架173. caisson 沉井,凹格174. stationaryplatform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的,淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒,平底船177. mooring 停泊,锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨,推进器179. configuration 轮廓,构形,浮动装置180. hull 外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的,五边形的184. conduit 管路,水道185. pitch 架设,布置,沥青189. secure 使安全,紧固190. skid 滑动,制动器191. dismantle 拆除,拆掉192. remedialwork 修井作业193. concretegravitystructure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod 单腿(平台)195. guyedtowerplatform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升(钻具)199. disconnect 拆开200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡,鼓轮202. catshaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp 夹钳,夹具,线夹205. deadlineanchor 死绳锚206. hose 水龙带207. drillcollar 钻铤208. kellycock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve 阀210. kellydrivebushing 方钻杆补心215. exit 出口,退出216. screenout 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的,流体静力学的220. kick 井涌,溢流221. sealingelement 密封元件222. choke 节流器223. chokemanifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇224. chokeflowline 节流管线225. drillingfluid 钻井液(流体)226. tooljoints 工具接头227. kelly 方钻杆228. weightonthebit 钻压232. kelly-saversub 方钻杆保护接头233. cock 考克234. crossoversub 转换(向),接头235. shocksub 震击器236. bumpersub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. fullgaugehole 足尺井眼239. cushion 减震器240. telescopingjoint 伸缩(式)接头,伸缩节,滑动套筒节241. floatingrig 浮动钻机242. blades 刀翼(片),刮刀245. diamondbits 金刚石钻头246. dragbit 刮刀钻头247. milledtooth 铣齿248. insertteeth 镶齿249. rollingcutterbit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings 岩屑,碎屑251. rollerconebits 牙轮钻头252. PDCbit(Poly-crystallinediamondcompact)PDC钻头253. self-sharpening 自锐(作用)254. freshedgeimpact-resistant 抗冲击255. holeopener 扩眼器(扩眼钻头)256. underreamer (套)管下扩眼器257. collapsiblearms 可伸缩式臂(支杆)260. rollerbearings 滚柱轴承261. journal 轴颈(滑动)轴承262. lubricantreservoir 储油腔263. penetrationrate 机械钻速,进尺速度264. formationdamage 地层伤害267. additives 添加剂268. subsurfacepressure)地下压力(井内压力269. porepressure 孔隙压力270. kick 气侵,气体侵入井内,井涌,溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡(的)272. mudcolumn 泥浆(液)柱273. controlofthewell 井控274. barite 重晶石(石粉),硫酸钡275. cavernousformation 坍塌地层,洞穴性地层276. filtercake 泥饼,滤饼277. gelstrength 静切力,胶凝强度278. marshviscometer 马氏粘度计279. annularvelocities 环空速度280. lubricant 润滑剂281. side-wallsample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基(的)283. electricallogging 电测井284. freshwater-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性(的)286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石,绿坡缕石288. walnuthulls 胡桃壳289. ChromeLignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer 聚合物291. shreddedcellophance (堵漏用)赛璐粉屑292. Micaflakes 云母(碎)片295. explorationwells 探井296. seismicdata 地震资料297. developmentwells 开发(生产)井298. profitability 盈利能力299. drillingprogram 钻井程序,进度表,计划300. costestimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. paythickness 产层厚度303. testing 试井,测试,试验的304. operatingcompany 作业(经营),公司305. drillingcontractor 钻井承包商(签订合同的人)306. oil-producting 采油(产油)307. capitalinvestments 资金(本),投资308. dayworkrates 日钻进速度309. standby 等候,准备,停钻310. AFE(Authorityforexpenditure)批准预算311. offshorelocation 海上定位312. navigationalaids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量,三角形化314. target 目的层,目标,(中)靶315. terrain 地形(势),岩层316. matting 垫层,表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱,搞糟,着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainageditch 排水沟320. shallowfresh-water 浅层淡水321. mudpit 泥浆池(箱)322. cellar 井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒323. pilediver 打桩机324. drivepipe 打入地层的管子325. drillingfloor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座,底层结构327. framework 网格,框架328. layout 总布置图,线路图,定位,观测系统,设计329. inventories 物资(开)清单,库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. thetoolpusher 钻井工地主任(技师,队长)332. superintendent 管理(监督)人333. derrickman 井架工,架子工334. platform (钻井)平台335. guidingthepipe 导(定)向钻杆,导管336. rotaryhelpers 副司钻,司钻助手337. tripinorout 起,下钻338. tongs 管(吊)钳,夹具,钻井用大钳339. makeup 添架,装备,补偿340. breakout 卸(打)开,卸掉341. oddjob 零星工作,零活342. crane 吊车,升降设备343. fishing 打捞(作业)344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kellybushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦,滑脱,打滑,滑动347. grip 夹具,卡子350. stand 立柱351. rotarybushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. rackedin 排放(立)在…354. bitbreaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞,井底口袋356. latch 锁紧,安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewingoil 喷(溢)出油,渗出物359. telltale 信号装置,指示器,报警器362. Stack(ed)靠在井架指梁上的砾柱,排气管,防喷器组,套,累计363. ram-typepreventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubberjaws 橡胶颚,滑块365. blindrams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shearrams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储(液)罐,储能器,存储器368. chokeline 节流管线369. specialchoke (专用,特制)节流阀370. killline 压井管线371. dangerouslevel 危险程度(液面,高度)372. lostcirculation 井漏,循环液漏失373. backpressure 回压,反压力374. aconstantbottomholepressure(CBHP)不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)375. kick-killing 压井376. mudlogging 泥浆测(录)井377. subsurfacegeology 地下地质学378. jargon (本专业)术语,行话379. mudlogger 泥浆测井仪380. lithologicallog 岩性测井,岩性录井,岩性柱状图381. loggingdevice 测井仪器,测井装置382. radioactivelogging 放射性测井383. acousticallogging 声波测井384. spontaneouspotentiallog 自然电位测井385. inductionlog 感应测井386. bombardment 轰击,粒子辐射,碰撞,照射387. hydrocarbonsaturation 含油(烃)饱和度388. sonde 测井电极系,探测器(针)389. loggingfacilities 测井设备(装置,机构)390. sidewallsampler 井壁岩样391. explosivecharge 射孔弹,炸药392. punchingout 冲击的孔,穿孔393. corebit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器,船,器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架,回转头,转塔399. moonpool 月形开口,船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor 检查,监听,监控402. BOP(blowoutpreventer)防喷器403. BOPstack 防喷器组404. guidebase 导向基座405. flexjoint 挠性连接,柔性接头408. sag 下垂,凹陷,丘陵区小盆地409. block 大块,滑车410. compensator 补偿器411. Performancerequirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然,偶然性413. sub 接头414. jetbit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器,用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维,三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的,凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪,回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故,不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule 雷管,帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的NewWords-3logging 测井lithology 岩石学;岩性学;岩性stratigraphy 地层学;地层地质学self-potential 自然电位borehole 井眼;井筒;裸眼井cable 电缆;吊缆;缆索sonde 探测装置;探针;探头loggingtruck 测井车compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数interface 界面;分界面wellsite 井场;井位ElectricalLogging 电测;电测井Microlog 微电极测井inductionelectricallog 感应测井;感应电测nuclearlogging 核测井;放射性测井scintillometer 闪烁计;闪烁计数器gammaactivity γ放射性;γ射线放射性;伽马放射性probe 探针;探头;探测countingrate 计数率;计算速度;辐射强度gammaraylogging 自然伽马测井;γ射线测井casing 套管;下套管pulsedneutronlogging 脉冲中子测井tubing 油管densitylogging 密度测井GDC 地球物理数据中心acousticlog 声波测井;声测井;声速测井compressionalwave 压缩波;纵波;P波shearwave 横波;剪切波;S波directionallog 孔斜测井dipmeterlog 倾角测井;倾角测井图caliperlog 井径测井;孔径测井casinginspectionlog 套管检查测井;套管探伤测井collarlocatorlog 接箍定位测井telemetrysystem 遥测系统calipercurve 井径曲线salinity 矿化度;含盐量NewWords-41. I tfollowsthat…因此,结果是;随之而来的是2. initialcompletion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandonawell 报废5. drillsite 钻井井场6. openholecompletion 裸眼完井7. linercompletion 衬管完井8. tiedback 回接9. casedandperforatedcompletion 下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝,狭槽,位置,水沟,细长的孔,硬币投币口,狭通道,足迹vt.开槽于,跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stagecementing n.分级注水泥13. productionstring n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉,拖,拉vi.拖,拉,改变方向,改变主意vt.拖拉,拖运15. imperfection n.缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;机械误差16. packer n.封隔器;包装机,打包机17. acoustic adj.声波的,声学的,声的,声学的,听觉的20. bypass 绕过,绕…走;为…加设旁道,加分路;使…通过旁道;忽视;回避;越过旁路,支路;旁通管,回绕管;分路迂回21. gammaraylog 自然伽马测井,Y射线测井22. sonde 探测器,探空仪;探棒,探针测井电极系23. BOPstack 防喷器组24. tubinghead 油管头25. stimulate (油井)增产,(注水井)增注;刺激,激励;强化,激化26. hydraulicallyfracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bringin v.投产,生产;挣得,介绍引进31. jetperforator 聚能射孔枪32. Explosivecharge 炸药;射孔弹33. Cementsheath 水泥环34. versatility n.通用性,多用性,易变性35. bazooka n.火箭筒36. conical adj.圆锥形的,圆锥的,圆锥体的37. Bulletperforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n射弹,炮弹;抛射体,抛射的;推进的39. carrier n.托架,支座;载体,载波,载流子,吸收剂,承运人,担体〔载体〕;运输工具40. detonate vt,vi-nated,-nating爆炸;起爆41. detonatingcord 引爆线,导火索42. retrievable 可收回的,可起出的,可替换的;可恢复的,可补救的44. electricdetonator 电雷管45. setoff 引起爆炸,使爆炸;出发,启程(=setout;setforth)46. blastingcapdetonator 起爆雷管,起爆筒47. afractionofasecond 不到一秒48. fullyexpendablegun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的50. aluminum n.[化]铝53. semiexpendablegun 部分回收射孔枪54. potassium n.[化]钾(19号元素,符号K)57. completionfluid 完井液58. surge 波动;急变;骤增;滑脱,打滑;起伏,颠簸59. differential n.差额,差别,差异;微分adj.微分的;有差别的60. clog n.v.阻塞;障碍n.木底鞋;障碍61. tubing-conveyedperforatinggun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆;钢丝绳,绳索起下的钢缆;铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角;定相;相位调整64. successive 相继的,连续的,逐次的65. multiplecompletion 多层完井66. netpay 产层有效厚度67. begiventodoingsth. 喜爱于…;习惯于…70. tertiary 第三纪,第三系;第三的,第三级的,第三位的,第三期的;特的,叔的71. casingcollapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxyresin n.环氧树脂74. sandconsolidation 固砂75. wire-wrappedscreen 绕丝筛管76. gravelpack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南,准则;指标;导向图;导向索,导向绳;准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼,n.扩孔不足79. ream 扩眼,铰孔80. workover 油井维修NewWords-5exploration 勘探,探测,测定探险takeshape 成形;具体化;有显着发展dimension 尺寸,维〔数〕;元,量纲,因次;面积,容积,大小;范围,方面interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;相互感应;干扰,干涉component 元件,部件成分,组分;零件;分力,分量crosssection (横)截面,断面图;典型剖面conductor 导管(套管之一种),导体,导线;避雷针;〔电缆〕缆芯,n.售票员;(乐队)指挥drivepipe 击入管,强下入的套管surfacecasing 表层套管freshwater 淡水producingstring(ofcasing) 生产套管(油层套管)=productioncasing intermediatecasing 中间套管(技术套管) productiontubing 生产油管tubinghanger 油管挂,油管悬挂器dualcompletion,triplecompletion 双管(层)、三管(层)完井artificiallift 人工举升groove n.槽,惯例,沟;企口vt.开槽于slip v.n.滑,滑动,打滑,滑脱;转数减小;漏失;滑率;滑距;卡瓦trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等);发射,激发,引起(off) multistring 多管柱slidingsleeve 滑套circulatingsleeve 循环套筒blastjoint 耐磨接头heavy-dutytubing 加厚(耐磨)油管auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的shearpin 剪钉,剪切销钉,安全销钉tension 张力,拉力,拉紧,紧张〔状态〕;压强landingnipple 定位接头,调整短管接头choke 油嘴,节流器,节气门,挡板;节流pressuregauge 压力表flowcoupling 流动耦合器restriction n.节流装置,限制,油门,噪扰turbulentflow 湍流,紊流side-pocketmandrel 偏心的工作筒subsurfacesafetyvalve 井下安全阀assembly 总成,集合;装配,总装;部件,系统;机组,仪表组wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源inventory 库存量,存货,备品目录;开清单;矿藏量casinghead 套管头stub 短管,残端,残根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,柱墩;截短的,截头的;短线packoff 密封装置casingspool 套管防喷法兰短节mastervalve 总阀;主阀gatevalve 闸阀pressure-actuated 压力驱动的bean 油嘴,节流器豆,豆形果实;粒煤orifice 孔板;口;孔;锐孔;喷嘴,喷管positivechoke 固定油嘴adjustablechoke 可调油嘴bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门clamp n.卡箍,夹子,夹具,夹钳vt.夹住,夹紧mixture n.混合,混合物,混合剂compound n.[化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合,配合scalen.垢;刻度,衡量,数值范围,比例尺,天平dehydrate vt.(使)脱水disposable adj.可任意使用的refinery n.炼油厂,精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,assortment n.分类,n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物TFL(through-flow-line)回收管calibrate v.刻度,校准,标定;使标准化,使合标准,划分度数;定口径commingle vt.,vi.混合;掺合impingement 撞击;打击;震,水锤,〔晶生长中〕碰接adherence n.吸附;粘着;严守,坚持mistextractor 除雾器retention 滞留,保留,保持〔力〕;包装牢固性baffle 挡板,折流板,障板,换向板;导流片inertia n.惯性,惯量coalescence n聚结,聚合,结合,合并backpressure 回压pneumatic adj.气动的,装满空气的,汽力的,n.气胎gas-liquidratio 气液比paraffin n.石蜡cost-efficient 成本效率的,有效益的manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作,使用(机器等),利用,应付,假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理knockout n.打击;脱模;出坯;分离,分液;〔挡板式〕气液分离器turbulence n.涡流,紊流,湍流,紊度;汹动;沤涌,旋涡emulsion n.乳状液,[医]乳剂,[摄]感光乳剂emulsify vt.使乳化agitation n.搅拌,搅动,摇动;激动carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐,使充满二氧化碳sulfate n.[化]硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理,使变为硫酸盐interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的rupture v.破裂,裂开,断绝n.破裂,决裂;击穿〔绝缘〕demulsify v.[化]破乳,反乳化trialanderror 反复试验,不断摸索gravitysegregation 重力分离(分异)gunbarrel 油水分离器,沉降罐flume n.液槽,水槽,斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运,用槽引水vi.利用水槽,造水槽siphon n.虹吸管,.虹吸coalescence n.聚结,聚合,结合,合并dipole n.[物]偶极,偶极子,对称振子;偶极天线dehydration n.脱水,去水作用,脱水作用,失水effluent n.流出物,污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的,流出的stubborn adj.难处理的,顽固的,固执的,坚定的,坚决的,难应付的,specification n.详述,规格,说明书,规范residue n.残渣,渣滓,滤渣,残数,剩余物desalt vt.脱盐,除去盐分intimate adj.亲密的,隐私的vt.宣布,明白表示n.熟友dehydrator n脱水器desalination n.脱盐,减少盐分,脱盐作用volatile adj.易挥发的;挥发性的,不稳定的,爆炸性的,易失的fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化,分馏;分级,精馏;分数化stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离,脱模,拆模,拆卸,剥片subdivide v.再分,细分positivevolume 正向体积positivedisplacement 容积式turbine 涡轮massflowmeter 质量流量计integrate vt.求和,使成整体,使一体化,求...的积分v.结合,积累;n.积分capacitance n.容量,电容dielectricconstant 介电常数,电容率dielectric n.电介质,绝缘体adj.非传导性的compressor n.压缩物,压缩机,[医]收缩肌provision n.供应,(一批)供应品,预备,防备,规定,条款;备付金额,准备金hydrate n.水合物,氢氧化物v.与水化合,含水物,霜化物,霜冻物;水合,水化toxic adj.有毒的,中毒的,有害的,有毒的;毒药,毒物,毒剂scrubber n涤气器,洗涤塔;.洗刷者[物],洗涤器,〔湿式〕除尘器,清洁器fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝substantial adj.充实的,相当大的,坚固的,实质的throttle 节流,节流阀;油门,风门〔杆〕;节流圈;调速汽门;节制,调节;减速desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的,去湿的glycol n.乙二醇methanol n.[化]甲醇alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)distillation n.蒸馏,蒸馏法,蒸馏物,精华,精髓sweetening 脱硫;脱臭amine n.[化]胺bubble-captray 泡罩塔盘dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器,脱水剂,烘房sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物slurry n.浆,泥浆asaruleofthumb 粗略来讲reciprocatingcompressor 活塞[往复]压气机centrifugalcompressor 离心式压缩机steamturbine 汽轮机internalcombustionengine 内燃机slippage n.滑脱,滑动,滑移,滑程atomize vt..雾化,使分裂为原子,将...喷成雾状n粉化fluctuation n.波动,起伏,振幅magnitude n.大小,数量,巨大,广大,量级artificiallift 人工举升compressible adj.可压缩的,可压榨的radii n.半径coordinate 坐标,配位,同位;同等的,对等的,协调的,并列的,坐标的slope n.斜率;斜坡,斜面,倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角;褶皱翼,大陆坡intercept 截距;vt.中途阻止,截取,截击;中止;交切deliverability 地层供油能力,供应能力,输送能力,运输能力absoluteopenflow(AOF)potential 绝对无阻(敞喷)流量pistonlikedisplacement 活塞式驱替beampump 梁式泵pistonlikedisplacementofliquidslug 液体段塞活塞式驱替plungerlift 柱塞举升suckerrod 抽油杆,深井泵活塞杆sucker n.活塞,吸管;〔泵的〕吸入活塞;吸入器prominence n着名;杰出;显着;重要;突出stripper n.产油极少的井;低产井intermittent adj.间歇的,断断续续的,间断的macaroni n.小直径管,n.空心面aeration n.充气;通风;松砂;分散,松散buildup 压力恢复;组合,集结,累积,形成,建造,装配,安装;组成,结构;构造;形成,产生;聚集;压力增加,增斜,造斜;岩隆采油指数interval n.间隔,间距,层段,距离,幕间休息,期间,区间;周期;差异latch v.锁住,锁扣,锁销,锁键,安全锁销,弹键;凸轮;n.门插销linear adj.线的,直线的,线性的oscillation n.摆动,振动,振荡;振幅gearreducer 齿轮减速器(箱)primemover原动机upstroke 上行冲程,活塞上行,n.向上的一击,向右上挑的笔迹travelingvalve 游动凡尔[阀]downstroke [冶]下行程(结晶器),[机]下行冲程designation n.名称,牌号,符号表示;指示,指定,指明,指定;目标coupling n.接箍,联结,接合,耦合;联轴器,偶接器,联合器taper v.逐渐变细,逐渐减少,n.锥形,锥度torquerating n.扭矩值,转矩值peakload 最大荷载,峰值负载equalizer 平衡器;补偿器;均衡器;平衡块pitman n.游梁拉杆,联接杆,矿工(尤指煤矿工人)crank n.[机]曲柄,奇想adj.脾气暴燥的,易怒的bridle n.悬挂器,马勒,缰绳v.上笼头,加长电缆fulcrum n.杠杆的支点,支点,叶附属物layout n.设计,规划,安排,布置;划线,放样;平面图,总布置图,线路图transformer n.[电]变压器,使变化的人voltage n.[电工]电压,伏特数switchboard n.配电盘,接线总机,配电板;交换机,交换台overloadprotection 超(负)载防护,防止过载junctionbox 接线盒migrate vi.移动,移往,移植,随季节而移居,(鸟类的)迁徙jetpump 射流泵momentum n.动量,动力,要素,冲力,冲量;力量chamberlift 汇集室式气举winch n.绞车;绞盘,用绞车提升pneumaticadj.气动的,装满空气的,有气胎的,汽力的,风力的,灵魂的n.气胎NewWords-6hydraulicfracturing 水力压裂completion 完井workover 油井维修wellbore 井眼;井筒Drillpipe 钻杆;钻管matrixacidizing 基质酸化fractureacidizing 压裂酸化well-killingWellControl 压井skindamage 表皮伤害padfluid 前置液;缓冲液linearflow 线性流动;直线流动wormhole 酸蚀孔洞filtercake 滤饼screenout 滤砂;脱砂sinteredbauxite 烧结铝矾土;烧结陶粒core 岩心screen 滤网openholecompletion 裸眼完井sandconsolidation 地层砂胶结;固砂telltale 信号装置;指示器downhole 井底;底部井眼;下向井眼NewWords-7casingleak 套管漏失,套管泄漏remainingoil 剩余油enhancedoilrecover(EOR) 提高采收率,强化采油primaryrecovery 初次开采,一次开采polymerflooding 聚合物驱油waterflooding 注水leadingedge 前沿,前缘oilsaturation 含油饱和度,油饱和率residualoilsaturation 残余油饱和度porevolume 净孔隙体积,有效孔隙体积effectivepermeability 有效渗透性,有效渗透率arealsweepefficiency 面积波及系数verticalsweepefficiency 垂向波及效率,纵向波及系数mobilityratio 流度比breakthrough 见水,生产井见水,油井见水five-spotpattern 五点井网,五点布井法producingwell 生产井,出油井,产油井“finger”指进wettability 可湿性,润湿性capillaryeffect 毛细管效应relativepermeability 相对渗透率interfacialtension 表面张力,界面张力alkali 碱xanthangum 生物胶,黄原胶polysaccharide 多糖,聚糖,多糖类polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺shearrate 剪切率,剪切速率,切变速率slug 段塞microemulsion 微乳状液,胶束溶液micellarsolution 胶束溶液aqueousphase 水相,液相,含水相capillaryretention 毛细管滞留作用foamflooding 泡沫驱油causticflooding 碱水驱油trappedoil 被圈闭的油asphaltenes 沥青质cyclicsteaminjection 蒸汽吞吐法steamflooding 蒸气驱油watercut 含水率In-situcombustion 火烧油层microwaveheating 微波加热dryforwardcombustion 干式正向燃烧reversecombustion 反向燃烧wetcombustion 湿式燃烧coke 焦炭EMwave 电磁波miscibleflooding 混相驱WAG 水/气交替注入LPG 轻质石油气enrichedgasdrive 富化气驱leangas 干气,贫气inertgas 惰性气体microbialenhancedoilrecovery 微生物强化采油cyclicmicrobialrecovery 周期性微生物采油法fattyacids 脂肪酸NewWords-8reservoirmanagement 油藏管理dissolvedgasdrive 溶解气驱gascapdrive 气顶驱动combinationdrive 复合驱;复合驱动gravitydrainage 重力泄油;重力驱油criticalsaturation 临界饱和度productionperformance 生产工况;生产动态oilzone 含油带;油带productionrate 采油速度;产量;开采速度injectionwell 注入井;注水井pressuredrop 压降;压力降prospectivereserve 远景储量simulation 模拟;仿真。
史上最全石油英语词汇(O~R)

史上最全石油英语词汇(O~R)Oobligation责任,义务,契约,债务occupational injury工伤oil base mud油基泥浆objective interval目的层段overall development program总体开发方案off-angle drilling钻斜井off-gas废气office operation室内作业official copy正本off-job accident岗位外事故offset data 邻井资料offset information对比资料offsetting injector(与生产井)对应的注水井offsetting well补偿井,邻井offshore activities(operation)海上作业offshore boring 近海钻探offshore completion海上完井offshore drilling海上钻井offshore drilling platform海上钻井平台offset log补测的测井曲线offshore shelf近海大陆架offshore oil exploration海上石油勘探offsite surveillance现场外监督off-take rate开采速度off-take well 生产井off-time停工时间,停机时间oil and gas bearing basin含油盆地oil-gas contact油气界面OH&S(Occupational Health and Safety)职业健康与安全operation instructions操作说明书oil initially in place原始石油地质储量oil gas accumulation油气聚集oil-base drilling fluid油基钻井液oil-bearing basin含油盆地oil-bearing block含油区块oil-bearing horizon(zone)含油层oil-bearing reservoir储油层oil-bearing sand含油砂岩oil-bearing structure含油构造oil column thickness含油层厚度oil damper液压减震器oil detection石油勘查oil-displacement mechanism驱油机理oilfield experience现场经验oil field production capacity油田产能oil-filled cable oil电缆绝缘油oil finder石油勘探工作者oil-gas-water three-phase separator油气水三相分离器oil recovery technique采油工艺oil reservoir engineering油藏工程oil potential潜在储量oil producing region采油区oil property原油性质oil productivity index采油指数oil saturation含油饱和度oil seepage油苗oil shale油页岩oil ship油轮oil source rock生油岩oil truck油罐车oil viscosity油的粘度oil well casing油井套管oil well paraffin removal equipment油井清蜡设备oil well performance data 油井动态资料oil well pump抽油泵oil well testing油井测试offshore installation manager平台经理old-well deeper drilling老井加深钻井old well worked over老井大修one trip run起下一次管柱作业on-site calibration现场调试on-site interpretation现场解释on-site maintenance现场维修on-site validation现场验收on-stream maintenance不停工维修on-the-job training在职培训on-the-job accident操作事故open bidding公开招标open fire明火open-flange flow cross法兰四通open-front tower A形井架open hole bridge plug裸眼桥塞open hole caliper井径仪open hole completion裸眼完井open hole DST,open hole test裸眼井地层测试open hole fishing裸眼打捞open hole formation(section)裸眼井段opening of tender开标open tender公开招标,公开投标operating agreement作业协议operating charges操作费用operating company甲方,作业公司operating cost作业费用operating crew施工队,作业班operating efficiency作业效率operating failure操作失误operating license操作许可证operating personnel操作员operating platform操作平台operating program作业程序operating repair小修operating risk作业风险operating tool string施工管柱operating well测试井,作业井operational base工作基地operational contract作业合同operation license营业执照operation room操作室operation study操作培训operation through tubing过油管作业operator party作业方operator's license操作证optimal field development program最佳油田开发方案optimizing fracturing treatment design优化压裂设计optimum completion design完井优化设计optimum feasible program最佳可行方案oral agreement口头协定oral contract口头协议organic rock有机岩orientation spool定位短节orientation well定向井orientation well survey定向井测量original drawing原图original field recording现场原始记录O ring O形圈,密封圈oriented perforating定向射孔oscillometer示波器over time加班outbid落标outer armour(电缆)外缆皮out-of-round oversized hole大肚子井out of order有故障output well生产井overall development plan(program)总体开发方案overall injection-withdrawal ratio综合注采比overalls工作服overbalanced perforation正压射孔overexploitation过度开采overhaul charge 修理费overhead charge 管理费,杂项开支overtime pay加班费overtonging上扣过紧old well plugged back老井封堵old well sidetracked老井侧钻old well worked over老井大修Ppackage bid一揽子投标package of equipment成套设备package of service总承包服务packer封隔器packer setting depth封隔器坐封深度packer sealing element封隔器胶筒packer inflation封隔器膨胀packer location封隔器位置packer rubber封隔器胶皮筒packer setting封隔器坐封packer setting pressure封隔器坐封压力packer setting tool封隔器坐封工具packer unsetting封隔器解封packer slip封隔器卡瓦PAL(pipe analysis log)套管分析测井pump and flow抽汲和自喷porosity and permeability孔隙度和渗透率paraffin cutting刮蜡paraffin deposit结蜡paraffin removal(treatment)清蜡paraffin-troubled well结蜡井paraffin plugging蜡堵parameter well参数井partial completed well部分射孔井partially penetrated well部分射开井partial penetration部分射开油层party in breach 违约方party in default未履约方party responsible责任方party manager队长,经理pattern modification井网调整pay bed(formation,horizon)产油层,生产层paying well高产井pay string油层套管plugged back total depth人工井底深度production logging combination tool生产测井组合下井仪production engineering采油工程pelite粘土岩pumping equipment抽油机penetrating charge射孔弹penetration depth穿透深度perforate,perforating射孔perforator射孔枪perforation射孔,炮眼perforated casing射孔套管perforation diameter射孔孔径perforation length射孔段长度perfect combustion完全燃烧perforated casing completion,perforated completion,perforation completion射孔完井perforated interval(zone)射孔段perforated joint筛管perforated string射孔管柱perforated tubing筛管perforating application射孔操作perforating damage射孔损害perforating debris射孔碎屑perforating density,perforation density孔密perforating depth,perforation depth射孔深度perforating fluid,perforation fluid射孔液perforating gun,perforation gun射孔枪perforating gun designation射孔器标记perforating job,perforation job(operation)射孔作业perforating nipple射孔短节perforating overbalance正压射孔perforating parameter射孔参数perforating quality射孔质量perforation channel射孔孔道perforation design射孔设计perforation efficiency射孔效率perforation pattern孔眼排列方式perforation penetration射孔穿透深度perforation adding补孔perforation spacing孔眼间距perforation cable射孔电缆perforation coring device射孔取心器perforation truck射孔车performance evaluation动态评价,动态分析performance index性能指标peripheral water flooding,perimeter flood边缘注水periodic maintenance定期维修保养period of depreciation折旧年限permanent repair日常修理permeability渗透率permit card许可证perpendicular hole垂直井personal accidental death and injury insurance人身意外伤害保险personal protective equipment人身防护设备per-well production单井产量petroleum accumulation zone油气聚集带petroleum and gas geology and exploration油气地质勘探petroleum composition石油成分petroleum deposit(pool)油藏petroleum fraction石油馏分petroleum-in-place石油地质储量petroleum prospecting石油勘探petroleum reserves石油储量petroleum reservoir engineering油藏工程petroleum reservoir performance油藏动态petroleum trap石油圈闭petroliferous basin含油气盆地process flow diagram工艺流程图plug桥塞,水泥塞phase相位photoelectric electron-multiplier tube,photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管pick up sub提升短节pin销钉,管脚pick up wireline lubricator system起下电缆防喷管装置PAL(pipe analysis log)套管分析测井pipe elevator油管吊卡pipe grip管钳 pipe in pipe casing双层组合套管结构pipe nipple(wrench)短节piston活塞piston travel 活塞冲程production log生产测井parts list零部件明细表plain tubing普通油管planned well depth设计井深plotter绘图仪plugged perforation堵塞孔眼plugging with cement注水泥,打水泥塞production logging stack生产测井组合下井仪project management tem项目管理组project number工程项目编号pull out of the hole起钻pool deion油藏描述pool evaluation油藏评价poor-boy job一揽子承包作业poor combustion不完全燃烧poor well 低产井porosity孔隙度positioning arm推靠臂positioning dowel定位销positive anomaly正异常positive pressure perforation正压射孔postfracture response压裂效果posthole well 浅井,干井post-job作业后的post-test packer套管井测试封隔器postwaterflood注水后,水淹后potential disaster潜在事故potential safety hazard安全隐患potential test产能测试power well(hole)干井powered caliper device 带推靠器的井径仪producing oil well pumping抽油井predicted cost预计成本prefracture production test压裂前生产测试pre-job preparation施工准备preliminary acceptance初步验收preliminary work准备工作preliminary design初步设计premature setting提前坐封premium service优质服务potential electrode测量电极pressure build-up well testing,pressure build-up survey压力恢复测试pressure control equipment井控设备pressure maintenance by water flooding注水保持压力pressure measurement 压力测量pressure relief卸压pressure up加压,打压preventer防喷器pressure up annulus,pressurize at the annular space环空加压pre-test safety meeting测试前安全会preventer equipment防喷设备preventive safety预防性安全措施primary cement evaluation固井质量评价primary cement job固井作业Primacord导爆索primary depletion(exploitation,oil recovery)一次采油,一次开发primer雷管principal of operation工作原理principal producing formation主力产层probe探头probe handle探针,探测电极producing casing生产套管producing well生产井producing sand出砂producing water cut产液含水量PLT(production logging tool)生产测井仪production log service生产测井作业PCT(production combination tool)生产测井组合仪production profile产出剖面production reduction减产production report生产报表production rig修井作业机production surveillance生产监测profile-log of water injection注水井吸水剖面production tree采油树production packer油层封隔器project evaluation项目评价project feasibility项目可行性prospecting borehole,prospecting well探井prospective reserves远景储量protection casing(string)技术套管protective clothing工作服protective footwear工鞋protector platform井口平台proved reserves探明储量pump revolutions per minute泵每分钟冲数pump stroke泵的冲程public tender,public bidding公开招投标pulley滑轮,滑车pulley blocks滑车pulling tool打捞工具,起出工具pulling unit作业机pull-to-release上提丢手pumper,pumping well抽油井pumping rod抽油杆pumping unit抽油机push button按钮pump inspection检泵pump setting depth泵挂深度punch core井壁取心put on production投产pyrogenetic rock火成岩Qquartz crystal石英晶体quadded cable四芯电缆quadruplicates一式四份qualitative analysis定性分析qualitative interpretation定性解释quality assurance provision质量保证措施quality standard质量标准quality supervision质量监督quantitative analysis定量分析 quarterly account季度报表quartz crystal pressure gauge石英晶体压力计quartzite石英岩quotation of prices报价单 quota配额,限额Rresistivity电阻率rod抽油杆rack earth机架接地radioactive pup放射性校深短节radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive-tracer flowmeter放射性示踪流量计radioactive tracer log放射性示踪测井radioisotope log放射性同位素测井radioactive tracers logging放射性同位素示踪测井radioactivity log ,radioactivity well logging放射性测井rated power额定功率rat hole(rathole)井底口袋raw log data 原始测井数据recoverable reserves可采储量,工业储量retrievable bridge plug,recoverable bridge plug可回收桥塞running casing下套管rigged down拆卸round trip一次起下real-time interpretation现场解释reassignment clause转让条款recalibration重新标定,重新刻度recipro-set上提下放式坐封recomplete二次完井recorder carrier压力计托筒redevelopment二次开发red lead 铅油,丝扣油reduction or exemption of tax减免税reeled tubing连续油管reel truck电缆绞车referendum agreement 草签协议regional evaluation区域评价regional exploration区域勘探released position丢手深度release of pressure放压,卸压releasing tool解卡工具,丢手工具remaining oil saturation剩余油饱和度remaining reserves剩余储量remedial 修井作业remedial acid job补救性酸化作业remedial action补救措施remedial cementing挤水泥release丢手remedial well treatment修井remote control 遥控rent租金repeated test重复测试reperforate,reperforating补孔RFT(repeat formation tester)重复式地层测试器replicate run重复作业requested time 要求到达井场时间reserve forecasting储量预测reservoir储集层,油层reservoir monitoring油藏监测reservoir rock储集岩reservoir deion油藏描述reservoir evaluation油藏评价reservoir fracturing地层压裂reservoir lithology储集层岩性reservoir performance analysis油藏动态分析reservoir performance assessment油藏动态评价reservoir test地层测试reservoir trap储集层圈闭reshooting补射孔responsibility contract包干合同responsibility contracting承包responsible official负责人retractable backup arm可复位推靠臂retrievable hook wall packer可回收卡瓦封隔器retrievable hydraulic set packer可回收液压坐封封隔器retrievable mechanical set packer可回收机械坐封封隔器retrievable perforator可回收射孔器retrievable wire perforator可回收电缆射孔器retrievable through-tubing perforator可回收过油管射孔器reverse circulation valve,reversing valve反循环阀reverse-pressure perforating负压射孔resistivity log 电阻率测井reversing tool 倒扣(打捞)工具revolutions转数RFT(repeat formation test)重复地层测试rig floor钻台right hand thread正扣rig crew钻井队rig helper(hands)钻工rig钻机rig personnel井队人员rig site钻井现场rig supervisor井场监督rig toolpusher钻井队长run in hole(将仪器)下入井中rotary kelly bushing补心海拔road tanker油罐车rock cap盖层rod抽油杆rotameter转子流量计rotation bases倒班roundtrip一次起下作业routine inspection例行检查routine job日常作业routine of work工作制度reserve-production ratio储采比run bridge plug下桥塞run gauge cutter通井running against pressure强行下钻running and pulling tubing起下油管running casing 下套管rework返工。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)1. 石油勘探(Petroleum Exploration)Seismic survey:地震勘探Exploration well:探井Reservoir:储层Porosity:孔隙度Permeability:渗透率2. 钻井与完井(Drilling and Completion)Drilling rig:钻机Bit:钻头Drill pipe:钻杆Casing:套管Cementing:固井Completion:完井Fracking:水力压裂3. 采油与生产(Oil Production and Extraction)Production well:生产井Pumpjack:抽油机Artificial lift:人工举升Separator:分离器Flowline:输油管线Tank farm:储油罐区4. 石油加工(Petroleum Refining)Crude oil:原油Refinery:炼油厂Distillation:蒸馏Cracking:裂化Catalytic reforming:催化重整Asphalt:沥青Lube oil:润滑油5. 石油产品(Petroleum Products)Gasoline:汽油Diesel:柴油Jet fuel:航空煤油Fuel oil:燃料油Petrochemicals:石油化工产品6. 安全与环保(Safety and Environmental Protection)HSE(Health, Safety and Environment):健康、安全与环境 Spill:泄漏Emission:排放Waste treatment:废物处理Environmental impact assessment:环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场(International Cooperation and Market)OPEC(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries):石油输出国组织Brent crude:布伦特原油NYMEX(New York Mercantile Exchange):纽约商品交易所Spot market:现货市场Futures contract:期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理,希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
常用石油英语单词

desander
除砂器
desiccant
n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的,去湿的
designation
n.名称,牌号,符号表示;指示,指定,指明,指定;目标
desilter
除泥器
detonate
vt, vi-nated, -nating爆炸;起爆
detonating cord
引爆线,导火索
不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)
celestial
天上的人,神仙;(指封建时代的)中国人
cellar
井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒
cement
水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把…凝结在一起
Cement sheath
水泥环
cementation
固井;胶结
cementing
n.注水泥
cementing casing
临界凝析温度
critical saturation
临界饱和度
cross section
(横)截面,断面图;典型剖面
crossover sub
转换(向),接头
crown block
天车
crushed-rock
压碎的岩石
cumbersome
不方便的,繁重的
cushion
减震器
cutting
切削加工;切断;钻屑;锐利的,尖刻的
达西
Darcy's law
达西定律
datum
数据;资料
daywork rates
日钻进速度
deadline anchor
死绳锚
degasser
脱气装置
dehydrate
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率;导水系数3. void space 空隙;孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5. viscosity 粘度;粘性;粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率;渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物;油气8. porous medium 多孔介质;孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞;溶洞10. feldspar 长石;长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的;均一的13. core sample 岩心样品;岩样14. log 测井;录井;测井曲线15. cementation 固井;胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶;重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝;断裂20. matrix 基质;基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相;液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度;饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞;封孔29. damage zone 污染带;污染区30. acidize 酸化;酸处理31. damaged well 污染井;受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力;上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水;原生水36. bottom water 底水;底层水37. displace 驱替;置换38. free gas 自由气体;游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的;无因次的41. withdrawal 产出;采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡;链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷;环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的;芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压;蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图;相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力;泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线;包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的;欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数;体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐;计量罐;储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角;润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力;胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压;分压64. horizontal flow 水平流;横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流;纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-21. stud 双头螺栓,柱螺栓;短轴;柱块;键,散布;点缀;支承块(把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件)2. rotary drilling 旋转钻井,转盘钻井3. promote 促进,助长;发起,支持,提升4. percussion 撞击,冲击5. cutting 切削加工;切断;钻屑;锐利的,尖刻的6. beating 打,敲;搅拌;跳动;失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点,一些;刀片,刀头,钻头9. rig 钻机,钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻;钢索,吊线12. derrick 引入架,进线架;人字起重机,悬臂起重机;井架,钻塔13. cement 水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把…凝结在一起14. casing 套,套管15. fulcrum 支点,支轴16. bend 弯头;可曲波导管;肘管17. fishing tool 打捞工具,处理事故工具18. retrieve 取回,起出,恢复,补救;出水,从水里出来19. hydraulic 水力的,液压的,水压的20. swivel 旋转接头,旋转台,水龙头;转轴21. rod 杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测杆22. circulating fluid 循环流体23. drilling stem 钻柱24. roller bit 牙轮钻头25. discovery well 见油井(发现井)26. exploratory well 探井27. circa 大约28. inscription 铭刻;题词;注册29. pit 气孔,砂眼;矿井30. pulley 滑轮,滑车;皮带轮31. overthrow 推翻,打倒,瓦解32. pond 池塘;圈闭33. celestial 天上的人,神仙;(指封建时代的)中国人34. cave-in (井壁)坍塌35. vein 矿脉,岩脉,纹理36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平台)导管架39. bore 钻(孔);打眼;孔洞40. log 测井,测井曲线;钻井记录,(下套管前的)划眼41. winch 绞盘,绞车,用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑;小块;图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼;井下,井下的45. chisel 凿子;凿(碎),砂,粗砂46. chip 岩屑;削成薄片,碎裂47. harsh 苛刻的,恶劣的48. subsurface 地下的,岩层的49. reservoir rock 储集层50. Precambrian 前寒武纪51. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地52. drilling location 井位53. soggy 湿润的,湿透的54. permafrost 永冻层55. rig 钻机,钻进装置56. gravel 砾石,砂砾57. tundra 冻土地带,冰原58. skid 滑架,滑橇;刹车,制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯,大力神60. camouflage 伪装,掩饰61. production platform 生产平台,采油平台62. barrier island 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区64. hoverbarge 气垫驳船65. air-cushioned 气垫的,气枕的66. pontoon 平底船,起重机船,浮桥67. delta 三角洲68. sediment 沉积物69. linkage 连动装置,连接耦合70. drill pipe 钻杆71. porous rock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer 含水层74. pore surface 孔隙表面75. sand grain 砂砾76. overburden 上覆岩层,盖层77. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力78. well bore 井射,井筒79. diagenesis 成岩作用80. charging 注油,充电81. silt 粉砂,淤泥82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩,泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的,空隙的86. artesian 自流的87. pressure head 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate 驱散,消散92. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状,烟柱94. conduit 导管,管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气,井喷97. mechanism 机理98. semipermeable membrance 半透膜99. osmosis 渗透(作用)100. inhibit 禁止101. crack 裂缝,破裂,裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottom hole 井底,井眼下部104. setting time 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的,空心的106. property 性质,性能107. anhydrite 无水石膏108. cementing casing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥,粘性地层111. plug 岩塞112. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢113. contaminant 污染物,混油114. endurance 耐久性,寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀,熔蚀,锈蚀116. embrittlement 脆裂,脆度117. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢(侵蚀)脆裂118. rotary rig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drill stem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122. annulus 环形空间123. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机,井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting 起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销,销钉,锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动,波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast 桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台,候台137. traveling block 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly 方钻杆141. master bushing 方补心,转盘方瓦142. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole 大鼠洞144. back-up tong 背钳,固定大钳145. mack up tong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. driller console 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房149. rotary hose 水龙带150. accumulator 畜压器,储灌151. pipe ramp 管子坡道152. pipe rack 管架153. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛154. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇155. degasser 脱气装置156. reserve pit 泥浆储备池157. Desilter (Silter 泥砂、残渣)除泥器158. Desander (Sander 砂)除砂器159. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组160. submersible 座底式平台,沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风,草稿164. tow 拖,拉165. hull 外壳,船身166. seabed 海床,海底167. spud can 定位桩罐168. mat 底板,底座169. cumbersome 不方便的,繁重的170. drilling slot 井槽171. indent 凹陷,在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂,角撑架173. caisson 沉井,凹格174. stationary platform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的,淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒,平底船177. mooring 停泊,锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨,推进器179. configuration 轮廓,构形,浮动装置180. hull 外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的,五边形的184. conduit 管路,水道185. pitch 架设,布置,沥青186. thruster 推进器,助推器187. production platform 生产平台,采油平台188. auxiliary 辅助的,附属的189. secure 使安全,紧固190. skid 滑动,制动器191. dismantle 拆除,拆掉192. remedial work 修井作业193. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod 单腿(平台)195. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升(钻具)197. rotary table 转盘198. cuttings 岩屑,钻屑199. disconnect 拆开200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡,鼓轮202. cat shaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp 夹钳,夹具,线夹205. deadline anchor 死绳锚206. hose 水龙带207. drill collar 钻铤208. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve 阀210. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心211. standpipe 立管212. positive displacement pump(PDM)容积式泵213. stroke 冲程214. piston 活塞215. exit 出口,退出216. screen out 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的,流体静力学的220. kick 井涌,溢流221. sealing element 密封元件222. choke 节流器223. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇224. choke flow line 节流管线225. drilling fluid 钻井液(流体)226. tool joints 工具接头227. kelly 方钻杆228. weight on the bit 钻压229. hard-facing 表面铺焊,硬质合金230. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头231. tool joint box 钻杆母接头232. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头233. cock 考克234. crossover sub 转换(向),接头235. shock sub 震击器236. bumper sub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. full gauge hole 足尺井眼239. cushion 减震器240. telescoping joint 伸缩(式)接头,伸缩节,滑动套筒节241. floating rig 浮动钻机242. blades 刀翼(片),刮刀243. pin pointing 夯桩,定位244. bottomhole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合245. diamond bits 金刚石钻头246. drag bit 刮刀钻头247. milled tooth 铣齿248. insert teeth 镶齿249. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings 岩屑,碎屑251. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头252. PDC bit(Poly-crystalline diamond compact)PDC钻头253. self-sharpening 自锐(作用)254. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击255. hole opener 扩眼器(扩眼钻头)256. underreamer (套)管下扩眼器257. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂(支杆)258. mud 泥浆259. rock chips 岩屑,岩石碎片260. roller bearings 滚柱轴承261. journal 轴颈(滑动)轴承262. lubricant reservoir 储油腔263. penetration rate 机械钻速,进尺速度264. formation damage 地层伤害265. water-based 水基(的)266. foam 泡沫267. additives 添加剂268. subsurface pressure)地下压力(井内压力269. pore pressure 孔隙压力270. kick 气侵,气体侵入井内,井涌,溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡(的)272. mud column 泥浆(液)柱273. control of the well 井控274. barite 重晶石(石粉),硫酸钡275. cavernous formation 坍塌地层,洞穴性地层276. filter cake 泥饼,滤饼277. gel strength 静切力,胶凝强度278. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计279. annular velocities 环空速度280. lubricant 润滑剂281. side-wall sample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基(的)283. electrical logging 电测井284. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性(的)286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石,绿坡缕石288. walnut hulls 胡桃壳289. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer 聚合物291. shredded cellophance (堵漏用)赛璐粉屑292. Mica flakes 云母(碎)片293. vegetable fibers 植物纤维294. Prospect(勘探)Prosperous(繁荣)勘探295. exploration wells 探井296. seismic data 地震资料297. development wells 开发(生产)井298. profitability 盈利能力299. drilling program 钻井程序,进度表,计划300. cost estimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. pay thickness 产层厚度303. testing 试井,测试,试验的304. operating company 作业(经营),公司305. drilling contractor 钻井承包商(签订合同的人)306. oil-producting 采油(产油)307. capital investments 资金(本),投资308. daywork rates 日钻进速度309. stand by 等候,准备,停钻310. AFE(Authority for expenditure)批准预算311. offshore location 海上定位312. navigational aids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量,三角形化314. target 目的层,目标,(中)靶315. terrain 地形(势),岩层316. matting 垫层,表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱,搞糟,着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainage ditch 排水沟320. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水321. mud pit 泥浆池(箱)322. cellar 井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒323. pile diver 打桩机324. drive pipe 打入地层的管子325. drilling floor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座,底层结构327. frame work 网格,框架328. layout 总布置图,线路图,定位,观测系统,设计329. inventories 物资(开)清单,库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任(技师,队长)332. superintendent 管理(监督)人333. derrick man 井架工,架子工334. platform (钻井)平台335. guiding the pipe 导(定)向钻杆,导管336. rotary helpers 副司钻,司钻助手337. trip in or out 起,下钻338. tongs 管(吊)钳,夹具,钻井用大钳339. make up 添架,装备,补偿340. break out 卸(打)开,卸掉341. odd job 零星工作,零活342. crane 吊车,升降设备343. fishing 打捞(作业)344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kelly bushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦,滑脱,打滑,滑动347. grip 夹具,卡子348. crew 钻井队,全体工作人员349. pull out(trip out)起钻350. stand 立柱351. rotary bushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. racked in 排放(立)在…354. bit breaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞,井底口袋356. latch 锁紧,安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewing oil 喷(溢)出油,渗出物359. telltale 信号装置,指示器,报警器360. pressure gradient 压力梯度361. BOPS(blowout preventers)防喷器362. Stack(ed)靠在井架指梁上的砾柱,排气管,防喷器组,套,累计363. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubber jaws 橡胶颚,滑块365. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shear rams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储(液)罐,储能器,存储器368. choke line 节流管线369. special choke (专用,特制)节流阀370. kill line 压井管线371. dangerous level 危险程度(液面,高度)372. lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失373. back pressure 回压,反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure(CBHP)不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)375. kick-killing 压井376. mud logging 泥浆测(录)井377. subsurface geology 地下地质学378. jargon (本专业)术语,行话379. mud logger 泥浆测井仪380. lithological log 岩性测井,岩性录井,岩性柱状图381. logging device 测井仪器,测井装置382. radioactive logging 放射性测井383. acoustical logging 声波测井384. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井385. induction log 感应测井386. bombardment 轰击,粒子辐射,碰撞,照射387. hydrocarbon saturation 含油(烃)饱和度388. sonde 测井电极系,探测器(针)389. logging facilities 测井设备(装置,机构)390. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样391. explosive charge 射孔弹,炸药392. punching out 冲击的孔,穿孔393. core bit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器,船,器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架,回转头,转塔399. moonpool 月形开口,船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor 检查,监听,监控402. BOP(blowout preventer)防喷器403. BOP stack 防喷器组404. guide base 导向基座405. flex joint 挠性连接,柔性接头406. riser 立管,升降器407. marine rise 隔水管408. sag 下垂,凹陷,丘陵区小盆地409. block 大块,滑车410. compensator 补偿器411. Performance requirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然,偶然性413. sub 接头414. jet bit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器,用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维,三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的,凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪,回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故,不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule 雷管,帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31.logging 测井2.lithology 岩石学;岩性学;岩性3.stratigraphy 地层学;地层地质学4.self-potential 自然电位5.resistivity 抵抗力;电阻率;电阻系数6.datum 数据;资料7.borehole 井眼;井筒;裸眼井8.cable 电缆;吊缆;缆索9.sonde 探测装置;探针;探头10.logging truck 测井车11.stratigraphic 层状的;地层的;地层学的12.electron density 电子密度;电子浓度13.neutron log 中子测井14.compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数15.interface 界面;分界面16.well site 井场;井位17.Electrical Logging 电测;电测井18.Microlog 微电极测井19.induction electrical log 感应测井;感应电测20.nuclear logging 核测井;放射性测井21.scintillometer 闪烁计;闪烁计数器22.gamma activity γ放射性;γ射线放射性;伽马放射性23.probe 探针;探头;探测24.counting rate 计数率;计算速度;辐射强度25.gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井;γ射线测井26.casing 套管;下套管27.pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28.tubing 油管29.density logging 密度测井30.GDC 地球物理数据中心31.acoustic log 声波测井;声测井;声速测井32.compressional wave 压缩波;纵波;P波33.shear wave 横波;剪切波;S波34.mud logging 泥浆录井;泥浆测井35.MWD 随钻测井;随钻测量36.directional log 孔斜测井37.dipmeter log 倾角测井;倾角测井图38.caliper log 井径测井;孔径测井39.casing inspection log 套管检查测井;套管探伤测井40.collar locator log 接箍定位测井41.telemetry system 遥测系统42.caliper curve 井径曲线43.salinity 矿化度;含盐量New Words-41. I t follows that…因此,结果是;随之而来的是2. initial completion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandon a well 报废5. drillsite 钻井井场6. openhole completion 裸眼完井7. liner completion 衬管完井8. tied back 回接9. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stage cementing n.分级注水泥13. production string n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意vt.拖拉, 拖运15. imperfection n. 缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;机械误差16. packer n.封隔器;包装机,打包机17. acoustic adj.声波的,声学的,声的,声学的,听觉的18. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井19. void n.空隙,空穴,孔隙,空位,排出;空白的,真空的,无效的20. bypass 绕过,绕…走;为…加设旁道,加分路;使…通过旁道;忽视;回避;越过旁路,支路;旁通管,回绕管;分路迂回21. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井,Y射线测井22. sonde 探测器,探空仪;探棒,探针测井电极系23. BOP stack 防喷器组24. tubing head 油管头25. stimulate (油井)增产,(注水井)增注;刺激,激励;强化,激化26. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bring in v.投产,生产;挣得,介绍引进29. swab 抽汲;抽子,抽油活塞;擦去30. jet perforating 聚能射孔31. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪32. Explosive charge 炸药;射孔弹33. Cement sheath 水泥环34. versatility n. 通用性,多用性,易变性35. bazooka n. 火箭筒36. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的,圆锥体的37. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n 射弹,炮弹;抛射体,抛射的;推进的39. carrier n.托架,支座;载体,载波,载流子,吸收剂,承运人,担体〔载体〕;运输工具40. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸;起爆41. detonating cord 引爆线,导火索42. retrievable 可收回的,可起出的,可替换的;可恢复的,可补救的43. expendable 不可回收的;消耗物,消耗〔性〕的44. electric detonator 电雷管45. set off 引起爆炸,使爆炸;出发,启程(= set out;set forth)46. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管,起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的50. aluminum n.[化]铝51. ceramic adj.陶瓷的,制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品52. disintegrate vt. vi.使破碎,崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散,使分裂, 使分解, 使分化53. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54. potassium n. [化]钾(19号元素, 符号K)55. bromide n. [化]溴化物56. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔,过平衡射孔57. completion fluid 完井液58. surge 波动;急变;骤增;滑脱,打滑;起伏,颠簸59. differential n.差额,差别,差异;微分adj.微分的;有差别的60. clog n. v.阻塞;障碍n.木底鞋;障碍61. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆;钢丝绳,绳索起下的钢缆;铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角;定相;相位调整64. successive 相继的,连续的,逐次的65. multiple completion 多层完井66. net pay 产层有效厚度67. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于…;习惯于…68. sand control 防砂69. unconsolidated 非胶结的,疏松的70. tertiary 第三纪,第三系;第三的,第三级的,第三位的,第三期的;特的,叔的71. casing collapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74. sand consolidation 固砂75. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76. gravel pack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南,准则;指标;导向图;导向索,导向绳;准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼,n.扩孔不足79. ream 扩眼,铰孔80. workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展3.dimension 尺寸,维〔数〕;元,量纲,因次;面积,容积,大小;范围,方面4.interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;相互感应;干扰,干涉/doc/ff4810239.htmlponent 元件,部件成分,组分;零件;分力,分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管(套管之一种),导体,导线;避雷针;〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员;(乐队)指挥8.lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失9.drive pipe 击入管,强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)=production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂,油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triple completion 双管(层)、三管(层)完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例,沟;企口vt.开槽于19.slip v.n.滑,滑动,打滑,滑脱;转数减小;漏失;滑率;滑距;卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉,剪切销钉,安全销钉28.tension 张力,拉力,拉紧,紧张〔状态〕;压强/doc/ff4810239.htmlnding nipple 定位接头,调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴,节流器,节气门,挡板;节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置,限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流,紊流35.side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成,集合;装配,总装;部件,系统;机组,仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39.Christmas tree 采油树40.submersible 潜油的,沉没的,淹没的;坐底式平台41.inventory 库存量,存货,备品目录;开清单;矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管,残端,残根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,柱墩;截短的,截头的;短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve 闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴,节流器豆,豆形果实;粒煤50.orifice 孔板;口;孔;锐孔;喷嘴,喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍,夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂/doc/ff4810239.htmlpound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scale n.垢;刻度,衡量,数值范围,比例尺,天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58.contaminant n. 杂质;污染物59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂,精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类,n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL (through-flow-line)回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度,校准,标定;使标准化,使合标准,划分度数;定口径/doc/ff4810239.htmlmingle vt.,vi.混合;掺合66.impingement 撞击;打击;震,水锤,〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附;粘着;严守,坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留,保留,保持〔力〕;包装牢固性70.baffle 挡板,折流板,障板,换向板;导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结,聚合,结合,合并73.backpressure 回压。
史上最全石油英语词汇(H~N)
史上最全石油英语词汇(H~N)Hhydraulic液压的,液压设备Halliburton turbine(flow)meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat,hard hat,hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area(location)危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长,队长head space间距,安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil,heavy oil重油,稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF(high energy gas fracturing)高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal,hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的,多相的high-angle大斜度high definition,high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well,high-deviated well,high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well,high rate producing well高产井HDT(high-resolution dipmeter tool)高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL(high definition induction logging)高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage(油田)高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升,起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection(deviation)井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift(tour)大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole,horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log,induction electrical survey,induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system,ignition system点火系统,点火装置impact damper减震器imperforated未射孔的imperfect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司increment tax增值税indemnification赔偿,补偿费indemnity赔偿,保险index bed标准层index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示indirect cost间接损失indirect flushing反循环洗井individual-well producing rate单井产量inclinometer倾角仪,井斜仪IGRS(induced gamma ray spectralog)感应伽马能谱测井IL(induction log)感应测井industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量infill drilling加密钻井infiller,infill well加密井infill wellsite加密井位infiltrate渗透infinite-acting decline自然递减inflatable packer膨胀式封隔器in-hole fluid井内液体initial fluid column cushion测试液垫injection into an aquifer边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水injection life注水期injection-production pattern注采井网injection-production strategy注采方案injection profile,injectivity profile,input profile,intake profile吸水剖面injection well注水井in one trip一次下井inside drill侧钻installation charge安装费用installation cost安装成本installation phase施工阶段instruction book说明书instrument cab仪器车instrument cable仪器电缆insulated绝缘的insurance amount保险金额insurance cheater安全带insurance claim保险索赔insurance clause保险条款insurance expense保险费insurance indemnity保险赔偿intercalating夹层integral joint casing无接箍套管integrated development program of oil field油田开发总体规划integrated exploration综合勘探intended interval目的层段intercalated bed目的层interborehole measurement井间测量interfacial tension表面张力interference of wells井间干扰interfering signal干扰信号intermediate belt过度带intermediate casing技术套管intermediate layer夹层intermediate head中间接头international arbitration国际仲裁international conventions国际惯例interpretater解释员interpretation method解释方法interpretation software解释软件interpretation workstation解释工作站interspaced well加密井interspacing井距interstitial-oil saturation残余油饱和度interval of interest目的层段interwell tracer test井间示踪剂测试in triplicate一式三份invoice发票invaded zone(area)侵入带invalid contract无效合同inverse water injection反注,环空注入invitation for bid招标invitation for tender招标invitation to bid招标invoice of withdrawals领料单initial oil in place原油地质储量ipso jure termination of a contract依法终止合同Irish touchstone玄武岩index of performance性能指标isolated test分层测试isolation of individual zones分层,封层issue voucher发货单item项目,条款,作业instruction to proceed操作规程injection-withdrawal ratio注采比Jjack rabbit通径规jack well抽油井jagged hole有毛刺(射孔)孔眼junk catcher打捞爪job deion 作业说明job document作业资料jet charge 聚能射孔弹jet flow射流jet gun聚能射孔器jet perforating聚能射孔jet perforator 聚能射孔器jet perforator penetration聚能射孔穿透深度jig下井仪刻度架junk joint打捞接头job design施工设计job execution作业施工job location(site)施工现场job management作业管理job note工作单job order派工单job planning作业规划job preparation施工准备job specifications施工规范,操作规程job specific questionnaire作业特别要求job title职称joint bidding 联合投标joint capital,joint investment合资joint length单根长度joint operation联合作业joint venture 合资经营junk basket打捞篮junked报废的Kkeep out切勿入内KB(kelly bushings)补心高度key post关键岗位key project关键项目key sample标准样品kick-killing,kill,kill well压井kill fluid(mud)压井液kill job(operation)压井作业kind of DST(drillstem test)地层测试类型kink 打结,扭结Lletter of advice通知单letter of authoyity授权书lab house值班房labour contract劳务合同labour cost劳务费用labour distribution chart工人出勤表labour insurance劳动保险ladder belt安全带landing depth下入深度landing nipple定位短节,提升短节landing string下井管柱land operation陆上作业large producer高产井laser-beam plotter激光绘图仪laser printer激光打印机last casing完井套管lateral侧面的lateral axis横坐标lateral core 井壁取心lateral drilling 水平钻井,侧向钻井lateral segment水平井段lateral well水平井,侧钻井laterolog侧向测井lead pig铅罐lay tongs管钳lost circulation洗井液漏失,井漏LDL(litho-density log) leakage漏失leak detection检漏,查漏lease rent租赁费lease term租赁期leasing of equipment设备出租legal person法人legal personality法人资格legitimate right合法权利length overall总长less permeable layer低渗透层less waxy crude低含蜡原油letter of guarantee担保书letter of intent意向书letter of introduction介绍信level 1 maintenance一级维修保养limestone石灰岩liability责任,义务,债务liability for breach of contract违约责任liability of damage损坏赔偿责任license许可证,执照lift sub(nipple)提升短节limitation of liability责任范围liquid nitrogen液氮lined-cavity charge聚能射孔弹line the hole下套管liquid damping液压减震器liquid level test液面测试liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lithic fragment 岩屑lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性油气藏laterolog deep深侧向测井laterolog shallow浅侧向测井LDL(litho-density log)岩性密度测井litho-porosity log岩性孔隙度测井little slam小满贯测井法LSS(long-spaced sonic log)长源距声波测井log measured from测井起始深度log测井,测井仪,测井曲线,录井logging cabin测井房,录井房logging cable测井电缆logging gauge测井仪logging interval测井井段logging-while-drilling tool随钻测井仪logging interpretation测井解释long horizontal traverse well,high-angle deviated well大斜度井look for bottom探井底loosen a connection松扣loss泥浆漏失,井漏loss of gauge不合标准,不合规格loss of well control井失控lost item(井底)落物lower sheave地滑轮low-permeability低渗透率low productivity well低产井low-water-cut well低含水井letter report书面报告lump sum contract总包合同lump sum fee 一揽子费用lump work包干作业logging while drilling随钻测井Mmulti-arm caliper多臂井径仪magnifier放大器maiden field未开发的油气田main layer主力油层main office总公司main producing horizon主力生产层maintenance center维修基地maintenance cost维修费用maintenance crew维修队maintenance gang维修班maintenance man维修工maintenance manual维修手册maintenance overhaul日常维修maintenance report维修保养记录maintenance supply维修器材major overhaul 大修major reservoir主力油层major terms常用术语make a pull起钻make a trip起下钻male thread公扣malfunction故障,性能不良maloperation无操作male and female joint公母扣接头man –made fracture人造裂缝man-made recovery人工开采manual of operations操作手册magnetic mark磁记号maximum allowable operating pressure最大允许工作压力marginal field边缘油田marginal flood边缘注水marine drilling platform海上钻井平台marine operation海上作业marine petroleum exploitation海上石油开采master map原始资料图master plan总体规划maturing field老油田maximum deviation最大井斜maximum design pressure最高设计压力maximum flow(rate)最大流量maximum penetration最大穿透深度maximum wellhead pressure最高井口压力mudstone泥岩measurement depth实测井深measured error测量误差measured signal被测信号measured value实测值measurement precision测量精度measurement range 测量范围measurement well测试井MWD(measurements while drilling)随钻测井microlog微电极测井MSFL(microspherically focused log)微球形聚焦测井mechanical fault(failure)机械故障mechanical performance机械性能mechanical work机械作业memorandum备忘录microlaterolog微侧向测井micro-resistivity log微电阻率测井ministerial standard部颁标准moving in pulling unit起油管作业机运进井场moving in rig钻机运进井场miscalibration标定错误miscible phase混相misfire未引爆,未发射mishap意外事故,机械事故misinterpretation解释错误moving in service rig修井机运进井场moving in tools仪器设备运进井场magnetic mark depth磁记号深度money order汇票MOA(memorandum of agreement)协议备忘录mobile drilling rig车载钻机mobile house 活动房mobile operation流动作业mobilization and demobilization fees动复员费mobilization charge动员费model contract标准合同model machine样机model number型号moving out equipment设备运出井场modern perforating practice现代射孔技术monitor well监测井monkey活动扳手,井架工monocable,monoconductor,monoconductor cable,monoconductor line单芯电缆monkey wrench管钳,活动扳手monophase单相monthly report月报morning shift早班mothballed plant封存装置movable pulley动滑轮maintenance prevention安全设施master repair schedule大修日程安排margin of safety安全系数material specifications材料规格maximum surface pressure最高井口压力minimum shooting interval最小射孔井段mud cake泥饼mud damage泥浆对地层的损害mud filtrate泥浆滤液mud fluid泥浆mud logging泥浆录井mud lubrication泥浆压井mud pit泥浆池mud socket捞砂筒mud resistivity log 泥浆电阻率测井mudstone泥岩multi-cable,multi conductor ,multicore cable多芯电缆multimeter万用电表multiple completion多层完井multiple fracturing多次压裂multiple runs多次起下作业multizone –flooding多层注水multizone reservoir多层油气藏multi-finger caliper多臂井径仪XMAC(multipole array acoustic log)数字交叉偶极子阵列声波Nnative pressure原始地层压力natural completion 正常完井natural decline(depletion)自然递减natural gamma ray log自然伽马测井NGS(natural gamma ray spectrometry log)自然伽马能谱测井natural potential自然电位 natural production decline 产量自然递减neutron –gamma spectrum logging 中子伽马能谱测井NLL(neutron-lifetime logging)中子寿命测井neutron tub中子管NML(nuclear magnetism log)核磁测井NMRI(nuclear magnetic resonance imaging)核磁共振成象nuclear magnetic resonance log核磁共振测井numerical control数控no cost item无价值项目non-conventional well非常规井nipple-down tree拆卸井口装置near-surface layer表层negative pressure perforation负压射孔near gauge hole井径规则的井near wellbore formation damage近井地层损害negotiated bidding协商招标negotiated price协商价格negotiation of contract terms合同条款的协商net cost成本价net porosity有效孔隙度night operation 夜间作业night shift夜班nipple接头,短节nitrogen cushion氮气垫nitrogen displacement替氮nitrogen service液氮作业notice of change更改通知单no-go guide扶正套nominal power额定功率nominal voltage额定电压non-commercial pool无开采价值的油藏non-conducting绝缘的non-damaging drilling无损害钻井non-essential stipulation非主要条款non-fractured reservoir非裂缝性油藏nonoperator party非作业方non-paraffinous oil不含蜡石油nonpay zone非产油层non-perforated interval非射孔井段nonproducing reserves未动用储量nonproductive petroleum reservoir无开采价值的油藏non-recurring repair临时修理nonreservoir非储集层nonreusable gun一次性射孔枪non-routine procedure非常规方法non-routine sampling非常规取样nonupset tubing平式油管normal inspection正常检查normal maintenance日常维修normal production test常规生产测试none run未下井,未测near surface completion表层测井normal shutdown正常停产no show oil and gas无油气显示nipple up tree安装采油树nipple up wellhead安装井口。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面 )
折叠式的 人宇起重机,井架 绞车 起钻 预钻配得的 销,销钉,锁销 增强 井架底座 定额的 脉动,波动 天车 桅杆式井架 二层台,候台 游动滑车 水龙头 吊卡 方钻杆 方补心,转盘方瓦 方钻杆补心 大鼠洞 背钳,固定大钳 接管用大钳 小鼠洞 司钻控制台 移动式井场值班房 水龙带 畜压器,储灌 管子坡道
粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固, 把…凝结在一起 套,套管
支点,支轴
弯头;可曲波导管;肘管
打捞工具,处理事故工具
取回,起出,恢复,补救;出 水,从水里出来 水力的,液压的,水压的 旋转接头,旋转台,水龙头; 转轴
杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测 杆
循环流体
钻柱 牙轮钻头 见油井(发现井)
探井
大约
铭刻;题词;注册
气孔,砂眼;矿井
滑轮,滑车;皮带轮
推翻,打倒,瓦解 池塘;圈闭 天上的人,神仙;(指封建时 代的)中国人 (井壁)坍塌 矿脉,岩脉,纹理
柏树
冶金学
套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平
38. jacket
39. bore
40. log
41. winch 42. ox 43. tablet 44. downhole 45. chisel 46. chip 47. harsh 48. subsurface 49. reservoir rock 50. Precambrian 51. Sedimentary basin 52. drilling location 53. soggy 54. permafrost 55. rig 56. gravel 57. tundra 58. skid 59. Hercules 60. camouflage 61. production platform 62. barrier island 63. frontier 64. hoverbarge 65. air-cushioned
石油行业翻译常用单词汇总
石油行业翻译常用单词汇总petrol 石油Pet.Engr. 石油工程师pet.pord 石油产品petro-technology 石油技术petrobitumen 石油沥青PetroCanada 加拿大石油公司petrochemical complex 石油化工petrochemical equipment 石油化工设备petrochemical plant 石油化工厂petrochemical process 石油化工过程petrochemical processing 石油化学加工petrochemical unit 石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal 石油化学废料处置petrochemical 岩石化学的;石油化学的;石油化学产品petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 岩石化学;石油化学petrodollars 石油美元petrogenic gas 石油气petrolene 石油烯;软沥青Petroleos Mexicanos 墨西哥石油公司petroleum accumulation 石油聚集petroleum additive 石油添加剂petroleum aromatics 石油芳烃petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum base rustpreventive 石油基防锈剂petroleum base 石油基petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum black 石油烟黑petroleum bloom 石油萤光petroleum chemicals 石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester 石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal 固体石油petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum composition 石油组成petroleum contract 石油合同petroleum convertibility 石油可逆性petroleum cuts 石油馏分petroleum demand 石油需求petroleum derivative 石油衍生物petroleum drilling 石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker 石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity 石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum engineeringeconomics 石油工程经济学petroleum engineering 石油工程petroleum ester 石油酯petroleum ether insolubles 石油醚不溶物petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum exhaust 石油废气petroleum explorationhydrodynamics 石油勘探流体动力学petroleumexploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation 石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentationprocess 石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation 石油发酵petroleum fraction 石油馏分petroleum gas oil 石油气体油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum genesis 石油形成petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geologist 石油地质学家petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum geophysics 石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon 石油烃petroleum hydrogeology 石油水文地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学petroleum microorganism 石油微生物petroleum migration 石油运移petroleum mining machinery 石油机械petroleum nitrogen base 石油中的含氮碱petroleum operation 石油作业petroleum origin 石油生成petroleum pipe line 石油管道petroleum pitch enamel 石油沥青漆petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum production act 石油生产法petroleum products 石油产品petroleum prospecting 石油勘探petroleum refinery 石油炼厂petroleum refining 石油加工petroleum regulation 石油管理法规petroleum reserves 石油储量petroleum resin 石油树脂petroleum resources 石油资源petroleum revenue tax 石油所得税petroleum series 石油系列petroleum solvent 石油溶剂petroleum spirit 石油溶剂petroleum sulfonate flood 石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum transport 石油运输petroleum trap 石油圈闭petroleum vapor 石油蒸气petroleum 石油petroleum-associated water 石油伴生水petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon 类石油烃petrolic 石油的petroligenic natural gas 石油天然气petrolite 石油岩petrolwum tar sand 含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromoney 石油资金petronol 液体石油脂petroporphyrin 石油卟啉;岩卟啉petropower 石油权力petroprotein 石油蛋白PGRT 石油和天然气收益税Phillips Petroleum Company 菲利普斯石油公司physical oil 实物石油PIB 石油情报局posted oil price 石油标价postlithifaction oil 岩化期后石油prelithifaction oil 岩化期前石油PRI 石油开采学会products pipeline operation 石油成品的顺序输送prospective oil 远景石油储量protopetroleum 原生石油PRT 石油收入税pteroleum base 石油基地rationing of petroleumproducts 石油产品定量分配real oil losses 实际石油损耗recoverable oil 可采石油remaining recoverable oil inplace 地下剩余可采石油reservoir oil viscosity 储层石油粘度rock oil 石油royalty oil 政府拥有的石油saponated petroleum 皂化石油search for oil 勘查石油semi-asphaltic flux 半石油沥青Seven Sisters =Seven Majors 石油七姐妹Shell Oil Co. 壳牌石油公司sherwood oil 石油醚single train LPG plant 单套液化石油气装置Sojuznefteexport 苏联石油机关solid petroleum 固态石油SPD 补充石油税SPE 石油工程师学会specifications API 美国石油学会规范SPEE 石油评价工程师学会sponge coke 海绵状石油焦spot oil market 石油现货市场spot sample 个别试样;代表在容器一定水平面上的石油产品质量的试样SPR 石油战略储备SPR 战略石油储备Standard Oil Co. ofCalifornia 加利福尼亚美孚石油公司Standard Oil Company 俄亥俄美孚石油公司sterling oil 英磅石油sticky oil 高粘度石油stone oil 石油storage jug 地下液化石油气储穴strategic oil inventory 石油战略储备strategic oil reserve 石油战略储备stripped oil 脱去汽油的石油sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油supplementary petroleum duty 补充石油税SUPRI 斯坦福大学石油研究所surplus of oil production 石油生产过剩syngenetic oil 同生石油tail of tender 石油成品管输时的尾部tank volume 储罐容积;油罐中油的体积;换算成标准条件下的石油体积Teikoku Oil Co. Ltd. 帝国石油有限公司Tertiary crudes 第三纪石油theory of inorganic origin 石油无机成因说theory of organic origin 石油有机成因说thinned oil 稀释石油TOTAL 道达尔石油公司trading oil 纸面石油transit revenues from oil 石油过境税trapping of oil 石油圈闭作用travel of oil 石油运移trinascol 稠硫沥青石油uncompensated drainage 无赔偿的石油流失underground liquefiedpetroleum gas storage 地下液化石油气库;液化石油气地下储存unrecovered oil 残留石油vaseline 石油冻;矿脂;凡士林venturaite 富氮石油virgin oil 未开采的石油virgin tank oil 换算成地面条件下的未开采石油warrenite 含石蜡和异构石蜡混合物的气态或液态沥青;石蜡石油wax containing asphalt 含蜡石油沥青wet barrel 实物石油white spirit 石油溶剂WPC 世界石油大会younger oil 初期石油。
石油专业英语 常用
石油专业英语(常用)油井(oil well)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth's surface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。
专门生产天然气的叫气井(gas well)。
油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。
首先用钻机(drilling rig)通过钻具(drill string)上的钻头(drill bit)在地上钻出毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steel tubing)与套管(casing)。
套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。
套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structural integrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(high pressure zone)。
随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。
现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。
钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drill collar)来钻进岩层。
钻井液(drilling fluid/mud)通过钻杆(drill pipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drill cuttings)、避免井壁(wellbore wall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。
使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。
通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kelly drive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。
这个过程叫接单根(making a connection)。
三根钻杆叫一个立根或立柱(stand)。
小的钻机使用两根的立根,大的则可以使用四根的立根。
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石油行业翻译常用单词汇总petrol 石油Pet.Engr. 石油工程师pet.pord 石油产品petro-technology 石油技术petrobitumen 石油沥青PetroCanada 加拿大石油公司petrochemical complex 石油化工petrochemical equipment 石油化工设备petrochemical plant 石油化工厂petrochemical process 石油化工过程petrochemical processing 石油化学加工petrochemical unit 石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal 石油化学废料处置petrochemical 岩石化学的;石油化学的;石油化学产品petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 岩石化学;石油化学petrodollars 石油美元petrogenic gas 石油气petrolene 石油烯;软沥青Petroleos Mexicanos 墨西哥石油公司petroleum accumulation 石油聚集petroleum additive 石油添加剂petroleum aromatics 石油芳烃petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum base rustpreventive 石油基防锈剂petroleum base 石油基petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum black 石油烟黑petroleum bloom 石油萤光petroleum chemicals 石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester 石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal 固体石油petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum composition 石油组成petroleum contract 石油合同petroleum convertibility 石油可逆性petroleum cuts 石油馏分petroleum demand 石油需求petroleum derivative 石油衍生物petroleum drilling 石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker 石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity 石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum engineeringeconomics 石油工程经济学petroleum engineering 石油工程petroleum ester 石油酯petroleum ether insolubles 石油醚不溶物petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum exhaust 石油废气petroleum explorationhydrodynamics 石油勘探流体动力学petroleumexploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation 石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentationprocess 石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation 石油发酵petroleum fraction 石油馏分petroleum gas oil 石油气体油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum genesis 石油形成petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geologist 石油地质学家petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum geophysics 石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon 石油烃petroleum hydrogeology 石油水文地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学petroleum microorganism 石油微生物petroleum migration 石油运移petroleum mining machinery 石油机械petroleum nitrogen base 石油中的含氮碱petroleum operation 石油作业petroleum origin 石油生成petroleum pipe line 石油管道petroleum pitch enamel 石油沥青漆petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum production act 石油生产法petroleum products 石油产品petroleum prospecting 石油勘探petroleum refinery 石油炼厂petroleum refining 石油加工petroleum regulation 石油管理法规petroleum reserves 石油储量petroleum resin 石油树脂petroleum resources 石油资源petroleum revenue tax 石油所得税petroleum series 石油系列petroleum solvent 石油溶剂petroleum sulfonate flood 石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum transport 石油运输petroleum trap 石油圈闭petroleum vapor 石油蒸气petroleum 石油petroleum-associated water 石油伴生水petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon 类石油烃petrolic 石油的petroligenic natural gas 石油天然气petrolite 石油岩petrolwum tar sand 含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromoney 石油资金petronol 液体石油脂petroporphyrin 石油卟啉;岩卟啉petropower 石油权力petroprotein 石油蛋白PGRT 石油和天然气收益税Phillips Petroleum Company 菲利普斯石油公司physical oil 实物石油PIB 石油情报局posted oil price 石油标价postlithifaction oil 岩化期后石油prelithifaction oil 岩化期前石油PRI 石油开采学会products pipeline operation 石油成品的顺序输送prospective oil 远景石油储量protopetroleum 原生石油PRT 石油收入税rationing of petroleumproducts 石油产品定量分配real oil losses 实际石油损耗recoverable oil 可采石油remaining recoverable oil inplace 地下剩余可采石油reservoir oil viscosity 储层石油粘度rock oil 石油royalty oil 政府拥有的石油saponated petroleum 皂化石油search for oil 勘查石油semi-asphaltic flux 半石油沥青Seven Sisters =Seven Majors 石油七姐妹Shell Oil Co. 壳牌石油公司sherwood oil 石油醚single train LPG plant 单套液化石油气装置Sojuznefteexport 苏联石油机关solid petroleum 固态石油SPD 补充石油税SPE 石油工程师学会specifications API 美国石油学会规范SPEE 石油评价工程师学会sponge coke 海绵状石油焦spot oil market 石油现货市场spot sample 个别试样;代表在容器一定水平面上的石油产品质量的试样SPR 石油战略储备SPR 战略石油储备Standard Oil Co. ofCalifornia 加利福尼亚美孚石油公司Standard Oil Company 俄亥俄美孚石油公司sterling oil 英磅石油sticky oil 高粘度石油stone oil 石油storage jug 地下液化石油气储穴strategic oil inventory 石油战略储备strategic oil reserve 石油战略储备stripped oil 脱去汽油的石油sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油supplementary petroleum duty 补充石油税SUPRI 斯坦福大学石油研究所surplus of oil production 石油生产过剩syngenetic oil 同生石油tail of tender 石油成品管输时的尾部tank volume 储罐容积;油罐中油的体积;换算成标准条件下的石油体积Teikoku Oil Co. Ltd. 帝国石油有限公司Tertiary crudes 第三纪石油theory of inorganic origin 石油无机成因说theory of organic origin 石油有机成因说thinned oil 稀释石油TOTAL 道达尔石油公司trading oil 纸面石油transit revenues from oil 石油过境税trapping of oil 石油圈闭作用travel of oil 石油运移trinascol 稠硫沥青石油uncompensated drainage 无赔偿的石油流失underground liquefiedpetroleum gas storage 地下液化石油气库;液化石油气地下储存unrecovered oil 残留石油vaseline 石油冻;矿脂;凡士林venturaite 富氮石油virgin oil 未开采的石油virgin tank oil 换算成地面条件下的未开采石油warrenite 含石蜡和异构石蜡混合物的气态或液态沥青;石蜡石油wax containing asphalt 含蜡石油沥青wet barrel 实物石油white spirit 石油溶剂WPC 世界石油大会younger oil 初期石油。