(完整版)石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程

英语词汇

2008-10-15

第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第 1 节石油钻井工程基础

词汇钻井：drill

定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling 陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit

牙轮钻头：rock bit ( 镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit 取心钻头：coring bit 钻头浮阀：float valve 钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet) 钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge) 钻头泥包：bit is balling 钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit

is dull. I suggest to POOH now

钻铤：DC(drill collar ) 光钻铤slick drill collar ，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly 公扣：pin end 母扣：box end 内平式连接：IF(internal flash) 正规式连接：REG(regular) 贯眼式连接：FH(full hole) 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine 震击器：drilling jar 减震器：absorber 下部钻具组合：BHA ( bottom hole assembly ) 钻具扶正器：stabilizer (string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer ) 钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment 油：oil 原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas 石油：petroleum 中国石油(简称)：CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation

) 长城钻井(简称)：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)

采油：oil production 产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone) 钻进：drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻：POOH(pull out of hole) 下钻：RIH(run in hole) 下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing) 短起下钻：wiper trip 循环泥浆：circulate 泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation 分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming

接单根：make connection 滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备：maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment 保养顶驱：service TDS

保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe 待工日费：standby rate 今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解

I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding. 不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.

大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit 跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling (drilling torque is abnormally high )

缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight 部分漏失：partially lost circulation 全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling 堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up 卸压：release pressure 试压：

pressure test 功能测试：function test 双方独自检查：

double check 地质：geology 地质专业人员：geologist 物理：physics 地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.

测井：logging

电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging 井(副词“好”含意)：well 拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole 油气井：oil&gas well 试井：well test 井下：down-hole 井下作业：down-hole operation 第 2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling ，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling 大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well 侧钻井：sidetracking drilling 水平井：horizontal well 探井：