心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
心血管常用英文缩写
心血管常用缩写AA2 aortic second sound 主动脉区第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Ab antibody 抗体ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测AC alternating current 交流电AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography 动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation 房颤AFL atrial flutter 心房扑动AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全AI apical impulse 心尖搏动AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 自动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMI acute myocardial imfarction 急性心肌梗塞AML anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体ANGII angiotensin II 血管紧张素IIANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素ANP atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽ANS autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统Ao aorta 主动脉AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开AoP aortic pressure 主动脉压力AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action potential 动作电位AP angina pectoris 心绞痛AP arterial pressure 动脉压APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白CAPD action potential duration 动作电位时间apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白AapoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全AR alarm reaction 应激反应AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症Arg arginine 精氨酸ARP atrial refractory period 心房不应期ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 致心律失常性右心室发育不良AS aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy 非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素OASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AT angiotensin Ⅱ receptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的AVN atrioventricular node 房室结AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速BBBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性BLS basic life support 基础生命支持BMI body mass index 体质指数BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood pressure 血压BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性BRF renal blood flow 肾血流B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音B.S. blood sugar 血糖BSA body surface area 体表面积BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置CCA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏CA coronary artery 冠状动脉CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺C.A. circumflex coronary artery 左回旋支冠状动脉CABG coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CC chief complaint 主诉CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房CD curative dose 有效量治疗量CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CI cardiac index 心脏指数CIC circulating immune complex 循环免疫复合物CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myosin light chains 心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMT circus movement tachycardia 环形运动性心动过速CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO cardiac output 心输出量CoA coenzyme A 辅酶 ACOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环CPAP continuous positive airway pressure 持续气道正压呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会CPK creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MBCPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗CS coronary sinus 冠状窦CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间CT clotting time 凝血时间CT computed Tomography 计算机体层Ｘ线摄影CTA CT angiography CT血管造影cTnI cardiac troponin I 心肌肌钙蛋白IcTnT cardiac troponin T 心肌肌钙蛋白TCTO chronic total occlusion 慢性闭塞病变CV cardiovascular 心血管的CVA cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外CVD cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压CVS cardiovascular system 心血管系统DDAD delayed afterdepolarization 延迟后去极化D.A.H disordered action of heart 心功能失调DBP diastolic blood pressure 舒张压DC direct-current 直流电DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢异雄酮DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DL diffusion capacity 弥散量DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸DVT deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成EEAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除极EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒ECC external chest compression 胸外心脏按压ECG electrocardiogram 心电图ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合ECS electrocerebral silence 脑电静止ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统ED emergency department 急诊室ED effective dose 有效剂量EDCFs endothelium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的收缩因子EDHF endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生超极化因子EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因子EDV end-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切除法EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切术EF ejection fraction 射血分数EKG electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验EMD electromechanical dissociation 电机械分离EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量EPS electrophysiology study 电生理检查EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位ER endoplasmic reticulum 内质网ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期ERP endocardial resection procedure 心内膜切除术ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积ES cells Embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 血细胞沉降率ESRD end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病ESV end-systolic volume 收缩末期容积ET excitability threshold 兴奋性阈值ET endothelin 内皮素FFab fragmentantigen-binding 抗原结合片断FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second 第1秒用力呼气容积FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor 纤维母细胞生长因子FH familial hypercholesterolemia 家族性高胆固醇血症FHC familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen 吸入气氧分数FML flail mitral leaflet 连枷样瓣叶FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型T3FT4 free thyroxine 游离型甲状腺素FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量GGAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶GAP GTPase-activating protein GTP酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 粒细胞集落刺激因子GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红蛋白GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的GIK glucose_insulin_potassium 葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾（极化液）GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system 胃肠道治疗系统GMP guanosine monophosphate 一磷酸鸟苷GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme 糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BBGPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶GTP guanosine triphosphate 三磷酸鸟苷GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验HHAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白 A1cHBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙肝e抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝e抗原HBE His bundle electrogram 希氏束电图HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene 人类eag相关基因HF heart failure 心力衰竭hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein 心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少症HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不良综合征HMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A ３羟甲基戊二酰辅酶ＡHMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白HPI history of the present illness 现病史HPS His-Purkinje system 希氏束-浦肯野系统HR heart rate 心率HRV heart rate variability 心率变异性HuIFN human interferon 人体干扰素IIAB intraaortic balloon 主动脉内气囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊泵IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量 ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式心脏复律－除颤器ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IE infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损IFN interferon 干扰素IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子-1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病IHR intrinsic heart rate 固有心率IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试验IMA internal mammary artery 内乳动脉INR international normalized ratio 国际标准化比值IPG impedance plethysmography 阻抗容积描记法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸IR insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity 内源性拟交感活性IU international unit 国际单位IV intravenously 静脉注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVP intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间IVS interventricular septum 室间隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm 左臂LA left atrium 左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery) 冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位LAP left atrial pressure 左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block 左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCX left circumflex artery 左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg 左腿LP(α)α-lipoproteinα脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1 长Q－T位点1LQTS long QT syndrome 长QT综合症LRL lower rate limit 下限频率LV left ventricle 左心室LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室辅助装置LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒张末压LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume 左室舒张末容积LVET left ventricular ejection time 左心室射血时间LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指数MMAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巯基乙酰三甘氨酸MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase 有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速MBC minimum bactericidal concentration 最小杀菌浓度MB-CK MB creatine kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心动图MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia 多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption 基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myosin heavy chain 肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction 心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain 肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CT MSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements 心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量NNBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEP neutral endopeptidase 中性内肽酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogenNQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction 非Ｑ波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾族抗炎药物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦律NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常体温与血压NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会OOMB obtuse marginal branch 钝缘支OR operating room 手术室OS opening snap 开放拍击音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTC over the counter 非处方药物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量(X线)PP2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音PA posteroanterior 后前位的PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAC premature atrial complex 期前心房复合波PAF platelet-activating factor 血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 纤维蛋白酶原激活物抑制剂-1PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压力PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty 经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PC:A protein C activity 蛋白C活性PCG phonocardiogram 心音图PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入干预Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压力Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分张力PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭PDA posterior descending coronary artery 冠脉后降支PDE phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGF platelet derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PEA pulseless electrical activity 无脉性电活动PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure 呼气末正压呼吸PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控电刺激PET positron emission-computed tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层显像PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venousarterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久性交界性交互心动过速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过速PKC protein kinase C 蛋白激酶CPLAATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse 最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia 起搏器介入性心动过速PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力POCT point of care test 床旁检查PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin) 精制蛋白衍化物（结核菌素）PR peripheral resistance 外周阻力PR pulmonic regurgitation 肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRA plasma renin activity 血浆肾素活性PRG phleborheography 静脉血流描记法PS protein S 蛋白SPS pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PS pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PSM presystolic murmur 收缩前杂音PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速PT prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间PT pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干PTA plasma thromboplastin 血浆凝血致活酶前质PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活酶成分PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮冠状动脉血管成形术Ptf P- wave terminal force 心房终末电压PTT partial thromboplastin time 部分凝血活酶时间PUO pyrexia of unknown origin 原因不明的发热，无名热PVCs premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜性心内膜炎PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 多形性室性心动过速PWT posterior wall thickness 后壁厚度QQMI Q_wave myocardial infarction Q波型心肌梗塞QTd Q-T dispersion Q－T离散度QTc corrected QT interval 校正的QT间期RRA right arm 右臂RA right atrium 右心房RAD right axis deviation 电轴右偏RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 肾素－血管紧张素－醛固酮系统RAE right atrial enlargement 右心房扩大RAO right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统RBBB right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞RBC red blood cell 红细胞RBC red blood (cell) count 红细胞计数RCA right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病RCTs randomized controlled trials 随机对照研究RES reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFCA radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频消融术RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性片段长度多态性PHC Right-sided heart catheterization 右心导管检查RIST radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附试验RKY roentgenkymography X线记波照相术RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核酸蛋白ROM passive range of motion 被动活动ROSC return of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复RPF renal plasma flow 肾血浆流量RPS renal pressor substance 肾加压物质RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商rT3 reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RV residual capacity 残气量RV right ventricle 右心室RVAD right ventricular assist device 右心室辅助装置RVH right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI right ventricle infarction 右心室梗塞RVOT right ventricular outflow Tract 右室流出道SS1 first heart sound 第一心音S2 second heart sound 第二心音S3 third heart sound 第三心音S4 fourth heart sound 第四心音SA sinoatrial 窦房的SACT sinoatrial conduction time 窦房传导时间SAB sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞SAECG signal averaged electrocardiogram 信号叠加心电图SAH systemic arterial hypertension 体循环动脉高压SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血SAM systolic anterior motion （二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移SB sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBP systolic blood pressure 收缩压SBT serum bactericidal titer 血清杀菌剂滴度SC closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭SC subcutaneous 皮下SCD sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死scu-PA single chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator 单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SD standard deviation 标准差SE stress echocardiography 负荷超声心动图SE standard error 标准误差SEC spontaneous echo contrast 自发性声学显影SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex 可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOT glutamic oxaloacetic acid transferase 血清谷草转氨酶SH sulfhydryl 巯基SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat 自发性高血压大鼠SHRSP strok-prone SHR 具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征SK streptokinase 链激酶SL sublingual 舌下SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SM systolic murmur 收缩期杂音SMBG self-monitoring blood glucose 自我监测血糖SMCS smooth muscle cells 平滑肌细胞SMI silent myocardial ischemia 无症状性心肌缺血SNRT sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间SNS sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促SPECT single photon emission computed tomography 单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTS short Q-T syndrome 短 Q-T 间期综合征SR sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆内质网ssDNA single-stranded DNA 单链DNASSS sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合症ST sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速STI systolic time intervals 心室收缩时间间期SUDS sudden unexplained death syndrome 不明原因猝死综合症SUNDS sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome 不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SV stroke volume 每搏心输出量SVC superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVI stroke volume index 每搏量指数SVT supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速SWI stroke work index 每搏作功指数TTa atrial repolarization 心房复极TABD triple acid-base disorders 三重性酸碱失衡TAT thrombin -antithrombin complex 凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TC total cholesterol 总胆固醇Tc technetium 锝TDI tissue doppler imaging 组织多普勒成像TDP torsades de pointes 尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEE transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声心动图TET treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor 组织因子途径抑制物TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TGB thyroxine-binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta 转化生长因子βTHAM tromethamine 三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞溶栓TLC total lung capacity 肺总量TM thrombomodulin 血栓调节蛋白TMLR transmyocardial laser revascularization 心肌再血管化TMST treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子T-PA tissue-type plasminogen activator 组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPP thrombus precussor protein 血栓前体蛋白TR tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣返流TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素TS tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺素TT thrombin time 凝血酶时间TT thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗TTE transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓烷A2TXB2 thromboxane B2 血栓烷B2UUA unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛UCG ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图UCM unclassified cardiomyopathies 不定型的心肌病UK urokinase 尿激酶u-PA urokinase type plasminogen activator 尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物URL upper rate limit 上限频率URTI upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染US ultrasound 超声VV4R right precordial lead in V4 position 右胸导联V4的位置VAD ventricular assist device 心室辅助装置VC vital capacity 肺活量VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule 血管细胞粘附分子VCG vectorcardiogram 心电向量图Vco2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳产量VDH valvular disease of the heart 心瓣膜病VE minute ventilation 每分钟通气量VEDP ventricular end-diastolic pressure 心室舒张末压力VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮细胞生长因子VF ventricular fibrillation 室颤VFT ventricular fibrillation threshold 室颤阈值VLDL very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VLP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位VMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸Vo2 peak oxygen consumption 峰值氧耗Vo2 respiratory oxygen uptake 呼吸摄氧量VMA vanillylmandelic acid 3-甲氧基－4羟基苦杏仁酸VPBs ventricular premature beats 室性早搏VPC ventricular premature complex 心室早搏复合波VPD ventricular premature depolarization 心室过早去极化VRP ventricular refractory period 心室不应期VSD ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VT ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速VTE venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞VW vessel wall 血管壁vWF von willebrand factor 血管性血友病因子WWBC white blood cell 白细胞WBC white blood (cell) count 白细胞计数WHO world health organization 世界卫生组织α-MHC alpha-myosin heavy chain α－肌凝蛋白重链β-TGβ-thromboglobulinβ-血小板球蛋白23-DPG 23-diphosphoglycerate 23-二磷酸甘油酸5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine ５－羟色胺123I MIBG iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine I123标记的间碘苄胍17-KS 17-ketosteroids 17-酮皮质类固醇17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羟皮质类固醇18-OHD 18-hydroxycorticosterone 18-羟皮质酮24hUFC 24h urine free cortisol 24小时尿液游离皮质醇。
常用医学名称英文缩写解读
ABI：踝-指数ACEI：血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ACS：急性冠脉综合征ACTH：促肾上腺皮质激素ADA：美国糖尿病协会AHA：美国心脏学会AKI：急性肾损伤ALD：美国酒精性肝病ARB：血管紧张素AN：镇痛剂肾病ASH：美国高血压协会ATN：急性肾小管坏死BB：β-受体阻滞剂BHS：英国高血压学会CA，CCB：钙拮抗剂CAD：冠状动脉硬化性心脏病CAPD：连续非卧床腹膜透析CDS：中华医学会糖尿病学分会CHD：冠心病CHF：充血性心力衰竭CIN：慢性间质性肾炎CRP：C-反应蛋白CRS:心肾综合征Ⅰ型CRS：急性心肾综合征Ⅱ型CRS：慢性心肾综合征Ⅲ型CRS：急性肾心综合征Ⅳ型CRS：慢性肾心综合征Ⅴ型CRS：继发性心肾综合征CVD：心血管疾病CVVH：持续性静脉静脉血液滤过CTX：环磷酰胺DKD（新名称），DN（旧名称）：糖尿病肾病DPI：每日蛋白质摄入（饮食蛋白摄入）DM：糖尿病DNA：染色体DSA：数字减影血管造影DSP：舒张压ECG：心电图EPO：促红细胞生成素ESH：欧洲高血压学会ESC：欧洲心脏学会FSGS：局灶节段性肾小球硬化GBM：肾小球毛细血管滤过屏障GC：糖皮质激素GFR：肾小球滤过率CRRT：连续性肾脏替代治疗HBV-GN：乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎HD：血液透析HPA轴：下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴HR：危害／险比HRS：肝肾综合征IDF：国际糖尿病联盟IDDM：胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（1型糖尿病）IFG：空腹血糖受损IHD：间断血液透析IRRT：间歇性肾脏替代治疗IMN：特发性膜性肾病ISH：单纯收缩期高血压JNC：美国高血压预防、监测、评估和治疗委员会LN:狼疮性肾炎LPD：低蛋白饮食LVH：左心室肥厚MAU：微量白蛋白尿MCD：微小病变肾病MI：非致死性心肌梗死MetS：代谢症候群MHD：维持性血液透析MRA：核磁共振血管成像MPGN：膜增生性肾小球肾炎MS：代谢综合征MsPGN：系膜增生性肾小球肾炎MN：膜性肾病NICE/BHS：英国国家健康和临床优化研究所(NICE)和英国高血压学会(BHS)NIDDM：非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（2型糖尿病）NKF：美国肾脏基金会NS：肾病综合征NSAIDs：非甾体类镇痛OD：亚临床器官损害PAD:周围血管疾病PCI：冠状动脉介入治疗PCR：蛋白分解率PD：腹膜透析PPG：餐后血糖PTH：甲状旁腺素PVD：周围血管病变RAS：血管紧张素系统SBP：收缩压SLE：系统性红斑狼疮TGF-β：转化生长因子-βVLPD：极低蛋白饮食WHO：世界卫生组织。
医院常用缩写
医院常用缩写一、背景介绍医院是人们生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分，为了方便医务人员之间的沟通和交流，医院常常使用缩写来代替一些常用的术语、科室、药品等。
本文将详细介绍医院常用缩写的标准格式及其含义。
二、医院科室缩写1. 内科：IM（Internal Medicine）内科是医院的一个重要科室，负责诊治成人各种非外科疾病。
常见的内科疾病包括高血压、糖尿病等。
2. 外科：S（Surgery）外科是医院的另一个重要科室，负责各种手术治疗。
常见的外科手术包括阑尾炎手术、胆囊切除术等。
3. 妇产科：OB/GYN（Obstetrics and Gynecology）妇产科是专门负责妇女生殖器官疾病和妊娠、分娩等的科室。
4. 儿科：PED（Pediatrics）儿科是专门负责儿童疾病的科室，包括新生儿、婴幼儿及儿童青少年的疾病诊治。
5. 眼科：Ophth（Ophthalmology）眼科是负责眼部疾病的科室，包括眼睛炎症、屈光不正等。
6. 耳鼻喉科：ENT（Ear, Nose, and Throat）耳鼻喉科是负责耳鼻喉相关疾病的科室，包括鼻窦炎、中耳炎等。
7. 口腔科：D（Dentistry）口腔科是负责口腔疾病的科室，包括蛀牙、牙龈炎等。
8. 皮肤科：Derm（Dermatology）皮肤科是负责皮肤疾病的科室，包括湿疹、痤疮等。
9. 骨科：Ortho（Orthopedics）骨科是负责骨骼疾病的科室，包括骨折、关节炎等。
10. 心内科：Cardio（Cardiology）心内科是负责心血管疾病的科室，包括心绞痛、心肌梗死等。
三、医院常见药品缩写1. 抗生素：AB（Antibiotics）抗生素是常见的药物，用于治疗细菌感染。
2. 镇痛药：AP（Analgesic and Painkiller）镇痛药用于缓解疼痛，包括非处方药和处方药。
3. 抗炎药：AI（Anti-inflammatory）抗炎药用于缓解炎症，包括非处方药和处方药。
心血管常用英文缩写
心血管常用缩写AA2 aortic second sound 主动脉区第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Ab antibody 抗体ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测AC alternating current 交流电AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography 动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation 房颤AFL atrial flutter 心房扑动AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全AI apical impulse 心尖搏动AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 自动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMI acute myocardial imfarction 急性心肌梗塞AML anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体ANGII angiotensin II 血管紧张素IIANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素ANP atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽ANS autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统Ao aorta 主动脉AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开AoP aortic pressure 主动脉压力AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action potential 动作电位AP angina pectoris 心绞痛AP arterial pressure 动脉压APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白CAPD action potential duration 动作电位时间apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白AapoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全AR alarm reaction 应激反应AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症Arg arginine 精氨酸ARP atrial refractory period 心房不应期ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 致心律失常性右心室发育不良AS aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy 非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素OASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AT a ngiotensin Ⅱ receptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的AVN atrioventricular node 房室结AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速BBBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性BLS basic life support 基础生命支持BMI body mass index 体质指数BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood pressure 血压BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性BRF renal blood flow 肾血流B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音B.S. blood sugar 血糖BSA body surface area 体表面积BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置CCA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏CA coronary artery 冠状动脉CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺C.A. circumflex coronary artery 左回旋支冠状动脉CABG coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CC chief complaint 主诉CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房CD curative dose 有效量治疗量CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CI cardiac index 心脏指数CIC circulating immune complex 循环免疫复合物CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myosin light chains 心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMT circus movement tachycardia 环形运动性心动过速CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO cardiac output 心输出量CoA coenzyme A 辅酶ACOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环CPAP continuous positive airway pressure 持续气道正压呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会CPK creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MBCPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗CS coronary sinus 冠状窦CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间CT clotting time 凝血时间CT computed Tomography 计算机体层Ｘ线摄影CTA CT angiography CT血管造影cTnI cardiac troponin I 心肌肌钙蛋白IcTnT cardiac troponin T 心肌肌钙蛋白TCTO chronic total occlusion 慢性闭塞病变CV cardiovascular 心血管的CVA cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外CVD cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压CVS cardiovascular system 心血管系统DDAD delayed afterdepolarization 延迟后去极化D.A.H disordered action of heart 心功能失调DBP diastolic blood pressure 舒张压DC direct-current 直流电DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢异雄酮DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DL diffusion capacity 弥散量DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸DVT deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成EEAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除极EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒ECC external chest compression 胸外心脏按压ECG electrocardiogram 心电图ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合ECS electrocerebral silence 脑电静止ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统ED emergency department 急诊室ED effective dose 有效剂量EDCFs endothelium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的收缩因子EDHF endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生超极化因子EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因子EDV end-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切除法EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切术EF ejection fraction 射血分数EKG electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验EMD electromechanical dissociation 电机械分离EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量EPS electrophysiology study 电生理检查EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位ER endoplasmic reticulum 内质网ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期ERP endocardial resection procedure 心内膜切除术ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积ES cells Embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 血细胞沉降率ESRD end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病ESV end-systolic volume 收缩末期容积ET excitability threshold 兴奋性阈值ET endothelin 内皮素FFab fragmentantigen-binding 抗原结合片断FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second 第1秒用力呼气容积FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor 纤维母细胞生长因子FH familial hypercholesterolemia 家族性高胆固醇血症FHC familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen 吸入气氧分数FML flail mitral leaflet 连枷样瓣叶FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型T3FT4 free thyroxine 游离型甲状腺素FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量GGAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶GAP GTPase-activating protein GTP酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 粒细胞集落刺激因子GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红蛋白GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的GIK glucose_insulin_potassium 葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾（极化液）GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system 胃肠道治疗系统GMP guanosine monophosphate 一磷酸鸟苷GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme 糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BB GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶GTP guanosine triphosphate 三磷酸鸟苷GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验HHAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白A1cHBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙肝e抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝e抗原HBE His bundle electrogram 希氏束电图HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene 人类eag相关基因HF heart failure 心力衰竭hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein 心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少症HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不良综合征HMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A ３羟甲基戊二酰辅酶ＡHMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白HPI history of the present illness 现病史HPS His-Purkinje system 希氏束-浦肯野系统HR heart rate 心率HRV heart rate variability 心率变异性HuIFN human interferon 人体干扰素IIAB intraaortic balloon 主动脉内气囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊泵IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式心脏复律－除颤器ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IE infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损IFN interferon 干扰素IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子-1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病IHR intrinsic heart rate 固有心率IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试验IMA internal mammary artery 内乳动脉INR international normalized ratio 国际标准化比值IPG impedance plethysmography 阻抗容积描记法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸IR insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity 内源性拟交感活性IU international unit 国际单位IV intravenously 静脉注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVP intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间IVS interventricular septum 室间隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm 左臂LA left atrium 左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery) 冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位LAP left atrial pressure 左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block 左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCX left circumflex artery 左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg 左腿LP(α) α-lipoprotein α脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1 长Q－T位点1LQTS long QT syndrome 长QT综合症LRL lower rate limit 下限频率LV left ventricle 左心室LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室辅助装置LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒张末压LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume 左室舒张末容积LVET left ventricular ejection time 左心室射血时间LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指数MMAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巯基乙酰三甘氨酸MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase 有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速MBC minimum bactericidal concentration 最小杀菌浓度MB-CK MB creatine kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心动图MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia 多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption 基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myosin heavy chain 肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction 心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain 肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CTMSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements 心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量NNBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEP neutral endopeptidase 中性内肽酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogenNQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction 非Ｑ波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾族抗炎药物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦律NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常体温与血压NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会OOMB obtuse marginal branch 钝缘支OR operating room 手术室OS opening snap 开放拍击音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTC over the counter 非处方药物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量(X线)PP2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音PA posteroanterior 后前位的PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAC premature atrial complex 期前心房复合波PAF platelet-activating factor 血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 纤维蛋白酶原激活物抑制剂-1PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压力PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty 经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PC:A protein C activity 蛋白C活性PCG phonocardiogram 心音图PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入干预Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压力Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分张力PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭PDA posterior descending coronary artery 冠脉后降支PDE phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGF platelet derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PEA pulseless electrical activity 无脉性电活动PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure 呼气末正压呼吸PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控电刺激PET positron emission-computed tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层显像PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久性交界性交互心动过速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过速PKC protein kinase C 蛋白激酶CPLAATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse 最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia 起搏器介入性心动过速PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力POCT point of care test 床旁检查PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin) 精制蛋白衍化物（结核菌素）PR peripheral resistance 外周阻力PR pulmonic regurgitation 肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRA plasma renin activity 血浆肾素活性PRG phleborheography 静脉血流描记法PS protein S 蛋白SPS pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PS pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PSM presystolic murmur 收缩前杂音PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速PT prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间PT pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干PTA plasma thromboplastin 血浆凝血致活酶前质PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活酶成分PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮冠状动脉血管成形术Ptf P- wave terminal force 心房终末电压PTT partial thromboplastin time 部分凝血活酶时间PUO pyrexia of unknown origin 原因不明的发热，无名热PVCs premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜性心内膜炎PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 多形性室性心动过速PWT posterior wall thickness 后壁厚度QQMI Q_wave myocardial infarction Q波型心肌梗塞QTd Q-T dispersion Q－T离散度QTc corrected QT interval 校正的QT间期RRA right arm 右臂RA right atrium 右心房RAD right axis deviation 电轴右偏RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 肾素－血管紧张素－醛固酮系统RAE right atrial enlargement 右心房扩大RAO right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统RBBB right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞RBC red blood cell 红细胞RBC red blood (cell) count 红细胞计数RCA right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病RCTs randomized controlled trials 随机对照研究RES reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFCA radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频消融术RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性片段长度多态性PHC Right-sided heart catheterization 右心导管检查RIST radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附试验RKY roentgenkymography X线记波照相术RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核酸蛋白ROM passive range of motion 被动活动ROSC return of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复RPF renal plasma flow 肾血浆流量RPS renal pressor substance 肾加压物质RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商rT3 reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RV residual capacity 残气量RV right ventricle 右心室RVAD right ventricular assist device 右心室辅助装置RVH right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI right ventricle infarction 右心室梗塞RVOT right ventricular outflow Tract 右室流出道SS1 first heart sound 第一心音S2 second heart sound 第二心音S3 third heart sound 第三心音S4 fourth heart sound 第四心音SA sinoatrial 窦房的SACT sinoatrial conduction time 窦房传导时间SAB sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞SAECG signal averaged electrocardiogram 信号叠加心电图SAH systemic arterial hypertension 体循环动脉高压SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血SAM systolic anterior motion （二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移SB sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBP systolic blood pressure 收缩压SBT serum bactericidal titer 血清杀菌剂滴度SC closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭SC subcutaneous 皮下SCD sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死scu-PA single chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator 单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SD standard deviation 标准差SE stress echocardiography 负荷超声心动图SE standard error 标准误差SEC spontaneous echo contrast 自发性声学显影SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex 可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOT glutamic oxaloacetic acid transferase 血清谷草转氨酶SH sulfhydryl 巯基SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat 自发性高血压大鼠SHRSP strok-prone SHR 具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征SK streptokinase 链激酶SL sublingual 舌下SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SM systolic murmur 收缩期杂音SMBG self-monitoring blood glucose 自我监测血糖SMCS smooth muscle cells 平滑肌细胞SMI silent myocardial ischemia 无症状性心肌缺血SNRT sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间SNS sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促SPECT single photon emission computed tomography 单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTS short Q-T syndrome 短Q-T 间期综合征SR sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆内质网ssDNA single-stranded DNA 单链DNASSS sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合症ST sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速STI systolic time intervals 心室收缩时间间期SUDS sudden unexplained death syndrome 不明原因猝死综合症SUNDS sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome 不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SV stroke volume 每搏心输出量SVC superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVI stroke volume index 每搏量指数SVT supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速SWI stroke work index 每搏作功指数TTa atrial repolarization 心房复极TABD triple acid-base disorders 三重性酸碱失衡TAT thrombin -antithrombin complex 凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TC total cholesterol 总胆固醇Tc technetium 锝TDI tissue doppler imaging 组织多普勒成像TDP torsades de pointes 尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEE transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声心动图TET treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor 组织因子途径抑制物TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TGB thyroxine-binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta 转化生长因子βTHAM tromethamine 三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞溶栓TLC total lung capacity 肺总量TM thrombomodulin 血栓调节蛋白TMLR transmyocardial laser revascularization 心肌再血管化TMST treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子T-PA tissue-type plasminogen activator 组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPP thrombus precussor protein 血栓前体蛋白TR tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣返流TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素TS tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺素TT thrombin time 凝血酶时间TT thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗TTE transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓烷A2TXB2 thromboxane B2 血栓烷B2UUA unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛UCG ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图UCM unclassified cardiomyopathies 不定型的心肌病UK urokinase 尿激酶u-PA urokinase type plasminogen activator 尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物URL upper rate limit 上限频率URTI upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染US ultrasound 超声VV4R right precordial lead in V4 position 右胸导联V4的位置VAD ventricular assist device 心室辅助装置VC vital capacity 肺活量VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule 血管细胞粘附分子VCG vectorcardiogram 心电向量图Vco2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳产量VDH valvular disease of the heart 心瓣膜病VE minute ventilation 每分钟通气量VEDP ventricular end-diastolic pressure 心室舒张末压力VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮细胞生长因子VF ventricular fibrillation 室颤VFT ventricular fibrillation threshold 室颤阈值VLDL very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VLP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位VMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸Vo2 peak oxygen consumption 峰值氧耗Vo2 respiratory oxygen uptake 呼吸摄氧量VMA vanillylmandelic acid 3-甲氧基－4羟基苦杏仁酸VPBs ventricular premature beats 室性早搏VPC ventricular premature complex 心室早搏复合波VPD ventricular premature depolarization 心室过早去极化VRP ventricular refractory period 心室不应期VSD ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VT ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速VTE venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞VW vessel wall 血管壁vWF von willebrand factor 血管性血友病因子WWBC white blood cell 白细胞WBC white blood (cell) count 白细胞计数WHO world health organization 世界卫生组织α-MHC alpha-myosin heavy chain α－肌凝蛋白重链β-TG β-thromboglobulin β-血小板球蛋白23-DPG 23-diphosphoglycerate 23-二磷酸甘油酸5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine ５－羟色胺123I MIBG iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine I123标记的间碘苄胍17-KS 17-ketosteroids 17-酮皮质类固醇17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羟皮质类固醇18-OHD 18-hydroxycorticosterone 18-羟皮质酮24hUFC 24h urine free cortisol 24小时尿液游离皮质醇。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
心脏外科产品理论部分常见英文缩写
DIDECO 产品中英文对照表I．心脏外科产品理论部分常见英文缩写CVS---- --Cardiovascular System----心血管系统OR----Operation Room 手术室Heart----心脏Lung----肺Liver ----肝脏SVC------superior vena cava——上腔静脉IVC------inferior vena cava——下腔静脉ARTERY----动脉Venous----静脉RA—--右心房 RV----右心室LA----左心房 LV----左心室VALVE----瓣膜Neonate--- 新生儿Infant---- 婴幼儿Pediatric---儿童Adult-------成人CHD------congenital heart disease——先心病RHD------rheumatic heart disease——风心病CAD------coronary artery disease——冠心病CABG-----coronary artery bridge grafting--冠脉搭桥ASD——房室间隔缺损VSD——室间隔缺损PDA——动脉导管微闭Fallot 4(F4)——法鲁氏四联症ACT----activated coagulation time——激活凝血时间HCT(Hct)----HemocratAssisted circulation——辅助循环CPB-----cardiopulmonary bypass——体外循环ECC---Extracorporeal circulation Bypass——体外循环Open heart—开心术ON-Pump---用体外循环转流OFF-Pump---不用体外循环（不停跳）人体体液（细胞内3/8和外液5/8）=体重60%人体血液(blood)=体重8%（60~80毫升/公斤体重）------体外循环灌注流量(Liter Per Minute--LPM)（体外循环机滚压泵/离心泵转速Rotation Per Minute--RPM）有关红细胞压积（HCT）=男40~50%=女37~48%------连续血氧饱和度/红细胞压积--Sat/Hct及血液回收机HCT （50~60%）有关红细胞（RBC）=8um--------各种过滤器滤网有关(Filter pore size—micron/um)血液比重=1.050~1.060血浆比重=1.025~1.030--------血液回收机离心泵离心杯原理（不同成分位置不同）血液粘滞性=4~5血浆粘滞性=1.6~2.4------血液回收机HCT（50~60%）有关血小板(PC)功能主要为止血功能，<5万/ml时易出血、瘢点------血液回收机血液分离功能（PRP—含血小板血浆）有关血浆(Plasma)胶体渗透压是维持液体平衡的重要成分-----血液回收机分离功能（PRP/PPP—含/不含血小板血浆）有关心脏外科产品部分常见英文缩写1．Cannulae----插管部分Stockert/Medtronic(dlp)/Edwards(Baxter RMI)/Terumo(Sarns)/Jostra/Polystan/Medos---市场竟争品牌Arterial cannula ——动脉插管Venous cannula ——静脉插管Suction cannula ——吸引管Vent cannula ----引流管Cardioplegia cannula ----停跳液（心肌保护液）灌注管Femoral arterial/venous cannula---股动静脉插管2．Tubing----管道部分PTS(Packging Tubing System)----客户设计定做管道Dideco/Sorin/Cobe/Medos/Edwards/Medtronic/Jostra/Terumo/Local ---市场竟争品牌Table Line---台上包(管道)Pump Line---台下包(管道)Connector---接头Arterial Tube---动脉管Venous Tube---静脉管Suction Tube---吸引管Vent Tube----引流管Pump Tube---泵管Red---红色代表动脉管Blue---兰色代表心内（右心）吸引管White---白色代表左心引流管Green---绿色代表上腔静脉管Yellow---黄色代表下腔静脉管3．Oxygenator----氧合器部分Dideco/Sorin/Cobe/Medtronic/Terumo/Edwards/Polystan/Jostra/Medos/Xijing/Shanghai Fudan/Guangdong Kewei/Guangdong Yiliaoqixiesuo/Tianjin Suliaosuo---市场竟争品牌Artificial Lung——人工肺Bubble oxygenator——鼓泡氧合器Membrane oxygenator——膜式氧合器Venous/Cardiotomy Reservior-----静脉（心内血）回流罐（储血罐）Heat exchanger——热交换器Filter——滤器（滤网）O2 Transfer----氧气运输（毫升/分钟）CO2 Transfer----CO2运输Heat Exchange Rate----热交换系数Priming volume----预充量Blood flow rate(LPM)----血流量范围Membrane surface area---有效膜面积Arterial blood sample --动脉血标本口Arterial blood in/outlet --动脉血进/出口Cardioplegia out –--心肌保护液口Gas in/out –--进/出气口Hollow fiber---中空纤维Blood in---- 膜肺入血口Water in/out ----进/出水口Arterial/Venous Temperature pore--动/静脉路温度探头插孔Lot Number-- 序列号位置4．Hemoconcentrator----超滤器(浓缩器)部分Hemoconcentrator—浓缩器Mintech/Gambro/Terumo/Deideco/Sorin/Cobe/Polystan---市场竟争品牌DHF-Dideco Hemoceoncentrator Filter--Dideco血液浓缩器Effective surface area(m2)—有效膜面积Priming volume—预充量Max. TMP(kPa-mmHg)—最大跨膜压差Hemoconcentration Rate—超滤速度（毫升/分钟）5. Cardioplegia Delivery System----心肌保护液部分CPG--Cardioplegia——心肌停搏液(停跳液)BCD—Blood Cardioplegia Delivery --—血液停跳液灌注装置Pressure monitor----压力检测Temperature monitor---温度检测Dideco/Sorin/Cobe/Medtronic/Terumo/Medos/Edwards?/Local-made---市场竟争品牌6．Perfusion System----体外循环机部分H/LM--Heart lung machine(Perfusion System)——人工心肺机(体外循环机)Stockert III( C )/Jostra 20/Jostra 30/Jostra 15-TS(A)/Sarns 8000/Terumo System I---市场竟争品牌Console---控制台（一体化） Module----模块化 Base----底座Artery(vent/suction/cardioplegia) pump---动脉（主）泵（引流/吸引/停跳液泵）Monitoring system(timer/pressure/temperature/bubble/level/cardioplegia)—检测CDM Central Display Module---中心显示模块CAN Controller Area Network---局域网络控制器LCD Liquid Crystal Display---液晶显示PFC Pulsatile Flow Control---搏动血流控制LPM Liter Per Minute---升/分钟RPM Revolutions Per Minute---转/分钟BPM Beats Per Minute---每分钟跳动次数CONT. Continuous---连续PULS. Pulsatile---搏动MAP Mean Arterial Pressure Value---平均动脉压SYST Systolic Pressure Value---收缩压Diast. Diastolic Pressure Value---舒张压E/P PACK Electronics and Power Pack---电子和电源包装UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply---不间断供电（备用电池）DMS Data Management System---数据管理技术DA Digital/Analogue---数字/模拟技术DD Digital/Digital---数字/数字技术MDM Multidata Display Module---多数据显示模块7．Heater/Cooler System----变温水箱部分HC—Heater/Cooler----变温水箱Stockert S3/3T，Jostra20/30，Terumo DCH/TCM II，MEDTRONIC---市场竟争品牌DCH—Dual Cooler/Heater—电动调温水箱(Terumo)TCM II—temperature control monitor—全自动变温水箱(Terumo)HCU20/30—heater cooler unit 20/30---(Jostra)8．Centrifugal Pump & Pump Head--离心泵及泵头部分SCP—Stockert Centrifugal Pump—STOCKERT 离心泵（与S III/S C整机一起使用）SCPC—Stockert Centrifugal Pump Console---STOCKERT 离心泵独立使用Stockert SCP/Jostra Rota Flow/Sarns Delphin/Terumo Capiox SP Pump/Medtronic---竟争品牌LPM（Liter per minute）---流量（升/分钟）RPM(Rotation per minute)—转速（转/分钟）UPS---电池供应系统（根据功率决定使用时间）Pump Control Panel---控制面板Drive Unit----马达驱动部分Emergency Drive Unit---紧急手摇系统Flow Sensor---流量探头Pump Head---泵头Priming volume---预充量Maximum flow rate----最大流量Maximum outlet pressure---最大出口压力Inlet/outlet connector---进出口接头9．In-line Blood Gas Monitor--连续血气监测仪部分Dideco(Sorin) Data Master/Terumo CDI 100(500)/Medtronic Biotrend---市场竟争品牌pO2---氧分压HCT---血球压积（红细胞比积）VSat(Venous saturation)---静脉氧饱和度Temperature---温度Arterial connector---动脉接头Venous connector---静脉接头Arterial probe---动脉探头Venous probe---静脉探头Battery charger/power supply unit---充电器/电源供给系统Trend---趋势图Store---数据储存Re-call---数据储存调出Reference Cell---静脉探头光学校准器，起校准作用，置于监视器顶部Cycle -----电池：完全充电电池放电所需时间和再次完全充电所需时间Disposable---- 一次性使用产品Well----- 贮孔（位于动脉 / 静脉接头上的腔室）Parking site -----监视器顶部固定探头夹子DATA MASTER 包括下列构件（图1）-监视器（1）-电池充电器 / 外接电源组件（4）-动脉探头和电源线（6）-静脉探头和电源线（7）监视器包括：·显示屏·键盘·后界面板·支架·探头安放架 / 静脉探头参考槽·信号线显示屏: 监视器前面有一大的液晶显示屏，具有数据和趋势图显现能力。
心外科英文
心脏外科常用中英文缩写对照体外循环extracorporeal circulation(ECC)；cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)先天性心脏病congenital heartdisease(CHD)房间隔缺损atrial septal defect(ASD)卵圆孔未闭patent foramen ovale(PFO)室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect(VSD)四川省人民医院心胸外科刘胜中动脉导管未闭patent ductusarteriosus(PDA)肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis(PS)肺动脉瓣闭锁pulmonary atresia(PA)法洛氏四联症Tetralogy of Fallot(TOF或F4)法洛氏五联症F5大动脉转位transposition of great arteries(TGA)部分型大动脉转位partial transpositionof great arteries(PTGA)完全型大动脉转位complete transposition of great arteries(CTGA)右室流出道狭窄stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract(SRVOT)肺动脉高压pulmonary hypertension(PH)肺静脉回流异常anomalous pulmonary venous return(APVR)部分型肺静脉回流异常partial anomalous pulmonary venousreturn(PAPVR)完全型肺静脉回流异常complete anomalous pulmonary venousreturn(CAPVR)三尖瓣闭锁tricuspid atresia(TA)三尖瓣下移畸形Ebstein'sanomaly(Ebstein畸形)右室双出口double outlet of right ventricle(DORV)右室双腔心double chambered right ventricle(DCRV)三房心cor triatriatum(CT)单心房single atrium(SA)单心室single ventricle(SV)主动脉缩窄coarctation of aorta(CA)风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease(RHD)二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis(MS)二尖瓣关闭不全mitral insufficiency(MI)主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis(AS)主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic insufficiency(AI)三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid stenosis(TS)三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid insufficiency(TI)感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditis(IE)二尖瓣成形术mitral valvuloplasty(MVP)二尖瓣置换术mitral valve replacement(MVR)主动脉瓣成形术aortic valvuloplasty(AVP)主动脉瓣置换术aortic valve replacement(AVR)双瓣置换术double valve replacement(DVR)三尖瓣成形术tricuspid valvuloplasty(TVP)三尖瓣置换术tricuspid valve replacement(TVR)冠心病coronary heart disease(CHD)冠脉搭桥术或冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graft(ing)(CABG)主动脉夹层aortic dissection(AD)急性主动脉夹层acute aortic dissection(AAD)升主动脉瘤ascending aortic aneurysm(AAA)心房颤动atrial fibrillation(Af)射频消融radiofrequency ablation(RA)改良迷宫射频消融术modified radiofrequency ablation(MRA)心血管医学英语（根据内科书）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular ReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat”hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalispreparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
心血管科常见英文缩写教学教材
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
医院常用缩写
医院常用缩写引言概述：在医疗行业中，为了方便医务人员之间的交流和记录，常常使用缩写来代替一些常见的术语和病症。
这些缩写不仅简化了专业术语的表达，还提高了工作效率。
本文将介绍一些医院常用的缩写，帮助读者更好地理解和应用于医疗工作中。
一、医院科室缩写1.1 内科缩写- ICU：重症监护室(Intensive Care Unit)- CCU：冠心病监护室(Coronary Care Unit)- ER：急诊室(Emergency Room)- OR：手术室(Operation Room)- NICU：新生儿重症监护室(Neonatal Intensive Care Unit)1.2 外科缩写- ENT：耳鼻喉科(Ear, Nose, and Throat)- Ortho：骨科(Orthopedics)- Plastics：整形外科(Plastic Surgery)- GS：普通外科(General Surgery)- Urology：泌尿外科(Urology)1.3 妇产科缩写- OB/GYN：妇产科(Obstetrics and Gynecology)- L&D：分娩室(Labor and Delivery)- IVF：试管婴儿(In Vitro Fertilization)- PID：盆腔炎(Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)- PPH：产后出血(Postpartum Hemorrhage)二、常见疾病缩写2.1 心血管疾病缩写- HTN：高血压(Hypertension)- CAD：冠心病(Coronary Artery Disease)- MI：心肌梗死(Myocardial Infarction)- AF：心房颤动(Atrial Fibrillation)- CHF：充血性心力衰竭(Chronic Heart Failure)2.2 呼吸系统疾病缩写- COPD：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) - TB：肺结核(Tuberculosis)- ARDS：急性呼吸窘迫综合征(Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) - PNA：肺炎(Pneumonia)- OSA：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(Obstructive Sleep Apnea)2.3 消化系统疾病缩写- GERD：胃食管反流病(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)- IBD：炎症性肠病(Inflammatory Bowel Disease)- PUD：消化性溃疡(Peptic Ulcer Disease)- HCC：肝细胞癌(Hepatocellular Carcinoma)- IBS：肠易激综合征(Irritable Bowel Syndrome)三、药物和治疗方法缩写3.1 常用药物缩写- NSAIDs：非甾体抗炎药(Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)- ACEI：血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) - ARB：血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(Angiotensin Receptor Blockers)- β-blockers：β受体阻滞剂(Beta Blockers)- SSRI：选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)3.2 常见治疗方法缩写- CPR：心肺复苏(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)- PT：物理治疗(Physical Therapy)- OT：职业治疗(Occupational Therapy)- RT：放射治疗(Radiation Therapy)- ECT：电休克疗法(Electroconvulsive Therapy)四、医学检查和诊断缩写4.1 常用检查缩写- CBC：完全血细胞计数(Complete Blood Count)- EKG/ECG：心电图(Electrocardiogram)- CT：计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography)- MRI：磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)- PET：正电子发射断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography)4.2 常见诊断缩写- DM：糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus)- RA：类风湿性关节炎(Rheumatoid Arthritis)- MS：多发性硬化症(Multiple Sclerosis)- UTI：尿路感染(Urinary Tract Infection)- GERD：胃食管反流病(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)五、其他常用缩写5.1 常见身体部位缩写- CNS：中枢神经系统(Central Nervous System)- GI：胃肠道(Gastrointestinal)- GU：泌尿生殖系统(Genitourinary)- ENT：耳鼻喉科(Ear, Nose, and Throat)- MSK：骨骼肌肉系统(Musculoskeletal)5.2 常见医疗设备缩写- ECG：心电图机(Electrocardiogram Machine)- BP：血压计(Blood Pressure Monitor)- IV：静脉输液(Intravenous Infusion)- O2：氧气机(Oxygen Machine)- X-ray：X射线机(X-ray Machine)5.3 常见医学组织和机构缩写- WHO：世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)- CDC：疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)- FDA：美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)- AMA：美国医学协会(American Medical Association)- NIH：美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)结论：医院常用缩写在医疗工作中起到了简化术语、提高工作效率的重要作用。
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心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病
PDA----动脉导管未闭
AMI----急性心梗
ASD----房缺
OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三
SMI----亚急性心梗
F4/TOF----法四
PMI----无痛性心梗
PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损
AP----心绞痛
TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损
UAP----不稳定性心绞痛
PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流
AF----房扑
TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流
SR----窦性心律
PTA----永存动脉干
LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞
RHD----风心
RBBB----右束支传导阻滞
PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄
A-VB----房室传导阻滞
PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全
DCM----扩张性心肌病
AS----主动脉瓣狭窄
PHD----肺心病
AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全
CE----心包积液
MS----二尖瓣狭窄
EH----原发性高血压
MI----二尖瓣关闭不全
CHF----充血性心力衰竭
MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征
Marfan----马凡氏综合征
TS----三尖瓣狭窄人
Rastelli----内隧外管道术
PH----肺动脉高压
Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁
Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移
DVR----双瓣置换术
TA----三尖瓣闭锁
AVP----主动脉瓣成形术
TGA----完全性大血管错位
AVR----主动脉瓣置换术
COA----主动脉弓缩窄
MVR----二尖瓣置换术
FO----卵圆孔未闭
MVP----二尖瓣成形术
SV----单心室
TVP----三尖瓣成形术
DOLV----左心室双出口
TVR----三尖瓣置换术
DORV----右室双出口
CABG----冠脉搭桥术
APF----主肺间隔缺损
Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤
CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影
VF----室扑
PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术
Vf----室颤
PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术
LAF----特发性房颤
PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术
SSS----病态室房结综合征
CASI--冠状血管内支架
AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症
PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术
AT----房速
PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术
SVT----室上速
PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术
PSVT----阵发性室上速
PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术
VT----室速
PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全
EPT--心内电生理检查术
LAM----左房粘液瘤
RFCA--射频消融术
RAM----右房粘液瘤
ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤
AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤
IABP----主动脉内完全反搏
如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。