期末试题A(语言学导论)
1 系领导
审批并签名
A卷
广州大学2008-2009学年第一学期考试卷
课程 语言学导论 考试形式（闭卷，考试）
学院 外国语 系 翻译系 专业 英语 班级06级4-6班 学号 姓名
题次 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分 评卷人
分数 20 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 100
评分
I. Decide which one would be the best answer to each of the following
questions (1×20=20%):
1. ( ) If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually
use, it is said to be ______________.
A. prescriptive B. analytic
C. descriptive D. linguistic
2. ( ) Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
A. Arbitrariness B. Displacement
C. Duality D. Meaningfulness
3. ( ) The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.
A. voiceless B. voiced
C. vowel D. consonantal
4. ( ) __________ is a voiced alveolar stop.
A. /z/ B. /d/ C. /k/ D./b/
5. ( ) _______ are those that cannot be used independently but have to be
combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word. 2 A. Free morphemes B. Bound morphemes
C. Bound words D. Words
6. ( ) _________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure
of words and the rules by which words are formed.
A. Syntax B. Grammar
C. Morphology D. Morpheme
7. ( ) The sentence structure is ________.
A. only linear B. only hierarchical
C. complex D. both linear and hierarchical
8. ( ) The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.
A. large B. small C. finite D. infinite
9. ( ) Which of the following is not true?
A. Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
B. Sense is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form.
C. Sense is abstract and de-contextualized.
D. Sense is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are not interested in.
10. ( ) “Can I borrow your bike?” _______ “ You have a bike.”
A. is synonymous with B. is inconsistent with
C. entails D. presupposes
11. ( ) _________ does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.
A. Pragmatics B. Semantics
C. Sense relation D. Concept
12. ( ) The meaning of language was considered as something ___________ in
traditional semantics.
A. contextual B. behaviouristic
C. intrinsic D. logical 3 13. ( ) Children refer to all four-legged animals as dogs. This phenomenon is
called __________.
A. underdergeneralization B. overgeneralization
C. formulation D. articulation
14. ( ) “She decides to hit it” spoken as “She decide to hits it” is a slip of the
tongue. This type of slips of the tongue is called ______________.
A. exchange B. blend
C. shift D. deletion
15. ( ) According to _________________, there is no such case in which one
member is better than others in the same category.
A. the classical theory B. the prototype theory
C. the speech act theory D. the behaviorist theory
16. ( ) “He pored himself a glass of wine and opened the bottle” is unacceptable
because this utterance violates the principle of ___________.
A. Politeness Principle B. Cooperative Principle
C. order iconicity D. distance iconicity
17. ( ) There are morphemes in the word "boyish".
A. one B. two
C. three D. four
18. ( ) In English "-ize" and "-tion" are called .
A. prefixes B. suffixes
C. infixes D. free morphemes
19. ( ) The words "make" and "bus" are called because they can
occur unattached.
A. derivational morphemes B. inflectional morphemes
C. bound morphemes D. free morphemes 4 20. ( ) L. Bloomfield is a (n) linguist.
A. American B. British
C. Swiss D. Russian
II. Fill in the blanks (1×20=20%):
1. Language is a system of arbitrary _______________symbols used for human
communication.
2. Formalism is the study of the abstract forms of language and their __________
relations.
3. Synchronic linguistics is the study of the way a ____________changes over a
period of time.
4. Arbitrariness refers to the fact that there is no ____________(intrinsic or direct)
connection between sounds and meanings.
5. Vowels are speech sounds in the production of which the _____________from
德语语言学导论_中国海洋大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
德语语言学导论_中国海洋大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
1. 下列哪些说法是正确的：
参考答案:
汉语的词类灵活，经常可以充当多种句法功能；_德语中，变位的只有动词；
2. 德语的框架结构都和动词有关，包括下列哪几种类型：
参考答案:
动词和可分前缀之间；_助动词和动词之间；_从句连词和从句的动词之间
3. 名词的语法范畴包括名词的词性、数和格。
参考答案:
正确
4. 下列句子是否正确：Wenn das Wetter schön ist, gehen wir ins Freie?
参考答案:
错误
5. 篇章的表层结构为（）层面，深层结构为（）层面。表层的任务是（），深层的任务是（）。
参考答案:
语法，主题，理顺语法结构，构建认知关联性
6. 下列连词使用不当的是（）。
参考答案:
Wenn das kleine arme Mädchen von zu Hause wegging, hatte es nur
Pantoffeln angehabt.
7. 将下列句子的两部分颠倒顺序会产生不同含义的是（）。
参考答案:
Er hörte den Schritt der Mutter und schaltete den Fernseher aus._Der
Lehrer stellte eine Frage und die Studenten schwiegen.
8. 在阅读和写作篇章时还要注意多方面因素，如（）等。
参考答案:
知识面_语境_文化交际规范
9. 阐述概念之间的逻辑关系需要必不可少的衔接手段。
参考答案:
错误
10. 为什么要学习语言学？
参考答案:
认识科学，培养自身的科研素质和能力；_有助于站在理性高度去认识德语，学到掌握德语的有效方法；_为今后的学业深造奠定基础
11. 洪堡治学思想的核心是训练学生的科学认识论和思想方法，提高理解力和判断力，“授之以渔”。
胡壮麟《语言学教程》测试题及答案
30 胡壮麟《语言学教程》(修订版)测试题
第一章:语言学导论
I. Choose the best answer。 (20％)
1. Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human __________.
A. contact B。 communication
C. relation D。 community
2。 Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary？
A。 tree B. typewriter
C。 crash D。 bang
3。 The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is
__________.
A. interrogative B. directive
C. informative D. performative
4。 In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present
are likely to say“碎碎（岁岁）平安”as a means of controlling the forces which they
believes feel might affect their lives. Which functions does it perform？
语言学导论课后答案
语言学导论课后答案
【篇一：语言学导论复习题】
txt>i. blank-filling
1. the description of a language at some point of time in history is a
synchronice ______________ linguistic study; the description
of a language as it changes through time is a diachronic _____
linguistic study. modern linguists tend to prefer a synchronic approach to a
diachronic ______ one.
2. speech _____ and writing _____ are the two major media of
linguistic communication. modern linguistics regards the speech language
as the primary medium of human
language.
3. if a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people
actually use, it is said to be descriptive ; if the linguistic study aims to lay
down
rules for “ correct and standard ” behavior in using language, it
is said to be prescriptive _____ .
4. langue _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system
语言学导论 综合试题
1 Chapter 1 Invitations to Linguistics
I. Define the following terms.
design features synchronic diachronic prescriptive descriptive
arbitrariness duality displacement metalanguage competence
phatic communion macrolinguistics performance langue parole
II. Choose the best answer.
1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.
A. a particular language B. the English language
C. human languages in general D. the system of a particular language
2. Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human
__________.
A. contact B. communication C. relation D. community
3. The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is
__________.
A. interrogative B. directive C. informative D. performative
《语言学导论》复习思考题
《语言学导论》复习思考题
《语言学导论》复习思考题
Ⅰ. In each question there are four choices. Decide which one
would be the best answer to the question, or best completes the
sentence. Write the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET.
1. According to Noam Chomsky, language is the product
of_______.
A. an innate faculty, unique to humans
B. communication
C. environmental conditioning
D. all of the above
2. Which of the following statements is FALSE ________.
A. Language is just for communication.
B. Language is one of many ways in which we experience the
world.
^
C. Language is a sign system.
D. Language is arbitrary and conventional.
3. Which one of the following statements about errors in
foreign language learning in FALSE _________.
A. Errors can not be avoided in foreign language learning.
B. Errors tell the teacher how far towards the goal the learner
英语专业《语言学导论》平时测验试题
X学院X学年第一学期
《语言学导论》平时测验1
I. Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words. (24 points)
1. Competence refers to an ideal language user’s underlying knowledge about the
system of rules; and ______ refers to the ideal language user’s actual use of
language in concrete situations.
2.The design features of language are _________, duality, creativity and ________.
3. ___________ transcription is used for the purpose of transcribing the minute
difference between variations of the same sound. Take [ă] for example, to
indicate that a vowel has been nasalized, we simply add a curved line to the top
of the symbol [a].
4. The four sounds /p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ have one feature in common, i.e., they are all
_______ sounds.
5. Name the sound segments which matche the following descriptipns respectively.
a._______ vocieless postalveolar fricative;
语言学导论考试题目 英语专业
一、
D: language acquisition device 语言习得机制
2. Displacement: Displacement is that language can refer to the contexts
removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. 移位法
3、cultural transmission： 文化传递性 Animals call systems are
genetically transmitted. Human languages are culturally transmitted.
4. Interpersonal function: 人际关系
Interpersonal function is the most important sociological use of language,
by which people establish and maintain their status in a society. In
addition, the ways in which people address others and refer to themselves
indicate the various types of interpersonal relations. Finally, language
marks our identity.
5.Linguistics: Linguistics is defined as the systematic (or scientific) study
of language 语言学
6、Applied linguistics: Applied linguistics is a branch of study which
apply linguistics to the research of other areas. 应用语言学
试卷《科目：语言学导论》2
试卷《科⽬：语⾔学导论》2
8. What is the full name of LAD? D
A. Language Associative District
B. Language Acquisition District
C. Language Associative Device
D. Language Acquisition Device
9. Speech act theory was originally proposed by___A___.
A. AustinB. Searle
C. Chomsky
D. Richard
10. Zhang Tao, an English learner, has learned that adding “ed” to the end of a verb is the
rule for regular past tense formation and so he says: “My wife goed to Beijing.” Zhang Tao’s mistake is attributed to___D____.
A. fossilization
B. negative transfer
C. positive transfer
D. overgeneralization
11. Which of the following meanings is not a term of Geoffrey Leech? C
A. Conceptual meaning
B. Social meaning
C. Lexical meaning
D. Thematic meaning
12. Which of the following is not the focus of pragmatics？ C
A. contextual meaning
B. utterance meaning
C. metaphorical meaning
胡壮麟《语言学教程》(第5版)-章节题库-第1章 语言学导论【圣才出品】
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十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书
第二部分 章节题库
第1章 语言学导论
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
1. Language, broadly speaking, is a means of _____ communication.
【答案】verbal
【解析】语言是一种口头交流的手段。
2. The term _____ originates from Malinowski’s study of the functions of language
performed by Trobriand Islanders. It refers to the social interaction of language.
【答案】phatic communion
【解析】寒暄功能是指那些有助于确立和维持人际关系的表达，最先由Malinowski提出。
3. Linguistics is the scientific study of _____.
【答案】language
【解析】语言学是对语言的科学研究。
4. The features that define our human languages can be called _____ features.
【答案】design
【解析】人类语言区别于其他动物交流系统的特点是语言的区别特征，是人类语言特有的特
征。
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十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书
5. Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts
which are not present（in time and space）at the moment of communication. This
英语专业语言学导论考试试题
英语专业语言学导论考试试题
一、选择题
1、以下哪个选项不属于语言学的范畴？
A.语音学
B.句法学
C.语义学
D.政治学
2、下列哪一项不是语言学的研究对象？
A.语言的发音机制
B.语言的语法结构
C.语言的社交功能
D.语言的生物属性
3、哪种语言学理论认为语言是自然现象？
A.行为主义理论 B.先天语言能力理论
C.进化语言学理论
D.交际语言学理论
二、简答题
1、请简述语言学中的索绪尔假设是什么？并解释其对语言学研究的影响。
2、请阐述结构主义语言学的基本观点及其主要贡献。
3、请说明语言学中的“能指”和“所指”概念，并举例说明。
三、论述题
1、请结合实例论述语言学中的“语境”概念，以及它在语言使用中的作用。
2、请阐述语言学中的“言语行为理论”，并说明其对语言习得和语言交际的指导意义。
四、分析题 请分析以下这段话，并说明其中涉及了哪些语言学概念？“在这个句子中，主语是‘我’，谓语是‘喜欢’，宾语是‘巧克力’，这是一个简单的陈述句。”（提示：句子结构、主谓宾、句法等）
以下哪个不是教育技术学的主要研究对象？（ ）
教育技术学中的“技术”一词通常指的是（ ）。
以下哪一项不是教育技术学的发展历程？（ ）
以下哪个理论是教育技术学中的基础理论？（ ）
请从技术角度说明教育技术学对教育的推动作用。
请论述教育技术学对教育改革的影响。
专业英语八级考试是针对英语专业学生的高难度语言考试，旨在测试学生的英语综合能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面的技能。以下是一份专业英语八级考试试题的样例，供大家参考。
听一段录音材料，根据问题选择答案。录音材料涉及一些学术领域的讨论，包括社会科学、自然科学等。问题类型包括选择题和填空题。
阅读一篇文章，回答问题。文章可能涉及一些学术领域的内容，包括社会科学、自然科学等。问题类型包括选择题和问答题。
根据给定的主题写一篇文章，字数要求在500字左右。文章主题可能涉及一些学术领域的内容，例如文化、历史、经济等。文章需要结构清晰，语法正确，表达准确。