2023北京丰台区初三一模英语试卷及答案
2023年北京各区初三一模英语试题分类汇编合集部分答案
初三一模专项答案完型参考答案一、西城1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D二、海淀9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B.15.D16.A三、朝阳17.A18.C19.D20.A21.D22.B23.24.B四、通州25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B五、门头沟33．D34．A35．A36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B六、丰台41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C七、房山49.C50.A51.A52.C53.D54.B55.B56.D八、顺义57.D58.B59.C60.B61.A62.D63.A64.C九、平谷65B66.C67.A68.B69.C70.A71.D72.B十、东城73.D74.C75.A76.C77.D78.D79.A80.B十一、石景山81.B82.C83.A84.C85.D86.B87.A88D十二、延庆89.A90.B91.D92.C93.A94.C95.B96.D2023北京初三一模英语汇编：阅读CD篇海淀一模答案27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B西城一模答案27.B28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C东城一模答案27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.C朝阳一模答案(C)27.A28.C29.A(D)30.B31.A32.B33.A石景山一模答案27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A通州一模答案C:27.D28.C29.BD:30.B31.D32.C33.A大兴一模答案26-30ADCCB31-33DAB顺义一模答案26-30CBAAA31-33CDD门头沟一模答案C27．D28．A29．DD30．A31．B32．D33．D延庆一模答案27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B燕山一模答案27C28A29A30B31B32D33C2023北京初三一模阅读表达汇编答案海淀一模34.A comedian,Angie Belcher.35.For six weeks.36.It comes from our everyday life events.37.Yes,I would like to.Because the course can talking about trauma in a funny way helps,and trough the course,people can feel more comfortable and less alone.西城一模34.It’s a new AI-powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork,like pictures.35.For a couple of days.36.They should involve artists and writers in the process of creation.37.略。
北京市丰台区2023届九年级初三上学期期末英语试卷+答案
九年级英语 第 1 页 共 12 页 丰台区2022-2023学年第一学期期末练习 九 年 级 英 语 2022.12
知识运用 （共14分） 一、单项填空 （共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Sara is a kind girl and we all like ______. A. them B. him C. his D. her 2. I always visit my grandparents ______ Saturday afternoon. A. on B. in C. at D. of 3. I like reading books, ______ I often go to the library after school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. — ______ I bring my ID card with me next time? — No, you needn’t. You can copy and store it in your phone. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 5. My father is a common doctor, but he is ______ of all in my heart. A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest 6. — ______ are you late again, Tom? — Sorry, Miss Li. Because I missed the early bus. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 7. — Let’s make a cake, Linda. Is there any milk in the fridge? — Yes, mum. I ______ some yesterday. A. have bought B. bought C. buy D. will buy 8. — Sam, is Jim in the classroom? Mr. Smith is looking for him. — No, he ______ to the dining hall. A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. went
2024北京丰台初三一模英语
2024北京丰台初三一模英语The year 2024 marks a significant milestone for the students of Fangting Middle School in Beijing's Fengtai District as they embark on their first major examination of the academic year. This exam, known as the First Midterm, serves as a crucial benchmark in their academic journey, testing their knowledge and skills in the English language.As the students prepare for this crucial assessment, they find themselves faced with a unique set of challenges and opportunities. The curriculum has undergone a comprehensive overhaul, introducing new teaching methodologies and assessment techniques designed to better equip the students for the demands of the modern world. This shift in educational approach has not only challenged the students to think critically and problem-solve but has also sparked a renewed sense of enthusiasm and dedication among the young learners.One of the most notable changes in the English curriculum has been the increased emphasis on practical communication skills. Gone are the days of rote memorization and repetitive grammar drills; instead, the focus has shifted towards developing the students' ability toexpress themselves fluently and confidently in real-world scenarios. This shift has been particularly evident in the way the First Midterm exam is structured, with a greater emphasis on listening comprehension, conversational skills, and the application of language in various contexts.The students of Fangting Middle School have embraced this change with open arms, recognizing the importance of developing well-rounded language proficiency. They have actively participated in interactive classroom activities, engaging in lively discussions and role-playing exercises that simulate real-life situations. This hands-on approach has not only deepened their understanding of the language but has also fostered a sense of camaraderie and teamwork among the students.Moreover, the school has invested heavily in state-of-the-art technology to enhance the learning experience. Multimedia resources, such as interactive whiteboards, language labs, and online learning platforms, have become integral components of the English curriculum. These tools have not only made the lessons more engaging and interactive but have also provided the students with opportunities to practice their skills in a dynamic and immersive environment.The First Midterm exam itself is a testament to the school'scommitment to excellence. The exam paper has been meticulously designed to assess the students' mastery of the English language across a range of domains, including reading comprehension, writing, and vocabulary. The questions are carefully crafted to challenge the students' critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, encouraging them to apply their knowledge in novel situations.As the exam day approaches, the students of Fangting Middle School are filled with a mixture of excitement and trepidation. They have spent countless hours studying, practicing, and refining their skills, determined to showcase their hard work and dedication. The teachers, too, have been unwavering in their support, providing personalized guidance and feedback to ensure that each student is well-prepared and confident.Beyond the academic aspect, the First Midterm exam also serves as a platform for the students to demonstrate their growth and development as individuals. The exam not only tests their knowledge but also their resilience, time management, and ability to thrive under pressure – skills that will undoubtedly serve them well in their future endeavors.As the students of Fangting Middle School sit down to tackle the First Midterm exam, they do so with a renewed sense of purpose and determination. They know that this exam is not just a test of theiracademic prowess but a testament to their growth and transformation as learners and individuals. With their hard work, dedication, and the unwavering support of their teachers and school community, they are poised to excel and set the stage for a successful academic year ahead.。
2023届北京市丰台区英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A．And B．But C．So D．Or2、—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also3、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.A．on B．along C．from D．off4、Peter is the man ________ gave me a lot of help in America.A．which B．what C．who D．whom5、—Mother's Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Peter?—I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.A．in B．for C．before6、The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A．a few B．a little C．many D．few7、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ____ was born in America. A．who B．which C．what8、I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie9、Don’t be afraid of new words. Y ou can ________ in a dictionary.A．look at them B．look for them C．look them up10、Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A．-less B．-ness C．-tion D．-mentⅡ. 完形填空11、Summer is coming. Grade 9 students are going to goodbye to each other. Everyone must have _______to say to their classmates at this moment. But where can they pull all their warm ______?In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates _____ in it. But things are abit______ now.Grade 9 students use USB flash disk (软盘) ______notebooks. Some students a re not good at Chinese. They can’t use sweet words to show ______they love their friends. But with the USB flash disk they can write, draw or even makecartoons for each other.One of the students said, “I like USB flash disk because it ______ less than f ifty yuan. And there is a lot of _______ for me to write in.”But some students still like notebooks better. They say words in computers are cold. It is bad for their eyes to use computers_______. “Though a notebook may have less space, I still choose one. A notebook can keep my classmates’ handwriting which makes me______ of them.” said a boy.Which way will you choose to say goodbye to your classmates?1．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．plenty of2．A．presents B．books C．words D．schoolbags3．A．to read B．to write C．to sing D．to look4．A．same B．different C．interesting D．wonderful5．A．instead B．but C．however D．instead of6．A．when B．why C．how D．where7．A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends8．A．rooms B．paper C．cards D．space9．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too10．A．thought B．think C．thinking D．to thinkⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1．(sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear," Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign 'No2．(park)' there? I 3．(not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4．(stay) in the car and have a sleep," Mr Black said."I5．(be) too tired."After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6．(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、 A gift card is a card that is issued （发行）by a store．These cards are big money makers for stores．One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth．Unused cards are another reason．Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards．They either lose them，forget about them，or decide that it's not worth the effort．Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world．In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．Why？People love the convenience-gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the storeor online．The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a gift．A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it．The message of a real gift is more likely to be，"I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you．"Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，"I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like．"In today's world，gift cards are certainly convenient．However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient．1．How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？______ A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．2．What does the underlined word"recipient"mean in Chinese？______A．商家B．顾客C．发行者D．接受者3．What is the second paragraph mainly about？______A．Why gift cards are popular in the US．B．Different kinds of gift cards．C．Where to buy gift cards．D．How to use gift cards．4．What message does a gift card send according to the writer？______A．I care about you．B．I know you like gift cards．C．I couldn't find the right gift for you．D．I didn't have time to buy you a real gift．5．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？______A．It's easy for people to lose gift cards．B．Gift cards are better than real gifts．C．Gift cards help people save money．D．Real gifts can bring people closer．B14、The children were having their class. Miss Wang was telling them what water was like. After that she asked her students, “What is water?” No one answered. Miss Wang asked them again, “Why don’t you answer my question?” “Didn’t I tell you what water was like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Wang, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where shall we find this kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black. And it has a terrible smell.” Most of the students agreed with him.“I’m sorry, children,” Miss Wang said. “Our water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. That is quite an important problem for us to solve.”1．Miss Wang was the children’s _______.A．sister B．teacher C．aunt2．Miss Wang was telling the children ______.A．what color the river was. B．how water became dirty.C．what water was like.3．Maybe the children were having their ____ class.A．English B．science C．history4．The water in the river has color and smell because it’s getting _____.A．more and more B．less and less C．dirtier and dirtier5．Which sentence tells us that the water has been polluted?A．The water in the river behind my house is always black.B．Y ou told us that water has no color and no smell.C．I’m sorry, children.C15、Y ou may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大学). A freshman is a first-year college stude nt. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds---the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add the se harmful fifteen pounds. Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve(供应) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen p ounds. Here are some ideas:Think more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.It’s all right to have a little fast fo od sometimes---but not often.Write down the foods you eat.Walk, run, do sports---move and you will feel better!Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.1．The “freshman fifteen” is _______.A．weight that high school students gainB．weight that first-year university students can gainC．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatD．fifteen students who eat unhealthy food2．Which of these mistakes is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?A．Choosing unhealthy food. B．Visiting the kitchen while studying.C．Getting fast food at night. D．Eating too much chocolate.3．Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?A．Y ou’d better not eat unhealth y food.B．Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.D．Some students can eat anything they want.D16、Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful about making a “V” gesture (手势) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints(指纹) might be stolen.It is possible．If the distance(距离) between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be bigger．Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online payments．So it’s a must to pay attention to the protec tion of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she was also worried about it．She said she seldomposted pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software．“ I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,” she added.Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition (识别).But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didn’t need to be overly anxious, because t he cameras of many cell phones were not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.1．What did some Chinese experts suggest?A．Not taking a photo with a camera．B．Not showing your fingerprints.C．Not protecting the fingerprints．D．Not sharing the photo on WeChat.2．Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?A．Because they can be used on online payments.B．Because they can be used to share locations.C．Because they can be used to call the police.D．Because they can be used to take selfies.3．What does the underlined word “blur” mean in Chinese?A．(使)变可爱B．(使)变清晰C．(使) 变美白D．(使)变模糊4．According to Tan Tieniu, which was much safer?A．Fingerprints．B．Face recognition．C．Passwords．D．Voice identification.5．This article may come from ________.A．a map．B．a passport．C．a dictionary．D．a newspaper.E17、Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill John’s uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John’s father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.“Very good, Watson!And John’s enemy is in London already!”“Well, I hope they won’t kill young John,” I said.But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station. Holmes was very angry about it.“He came to me for help and those men murdered him! I’m going to find them, if it’s the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of John’s enemies! And now I’m going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote ““I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA．”“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.“Ship’s papers,” he said, “I’ve looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, weren’t on the ship last night, so I’m sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, they’ll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”1．The Star left London for ________.A．Canada B．AustraliaC．India D．America2．A．James CalhounB．James ColumbusC．John CalhounD．John Columbus3．Which order is correct according to the story?A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①F18、Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair(公平的) to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they're making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some studentseven decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice(选择). But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4) Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.1．According to the article, are the closest people to an only child.A．teachers B．classmates C．parents2．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Parents don't love their children nowB．Middle school students don't have any problemsC．Some students don't think their parents are fair to them3．We'd better if we have problems with them.A．talk with our parentsB．quarrel with our parentsC．leave our parents4．Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?A．Because it's our homeworkB．Because it can help us practice writingC．Because it can help us understand ourselves better5．This article is about some middle school students' .A．friends B．hobbies C．problemsⅤ.书面表达19、假设你是李华，刚到英国学习、生活了两个月。
丰台区2022届初三一模英语试题及答案
丰台区2022年九年级学业水平考试综合练习（一）英语试卷2022.05第一部分本部分共33题, 共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0. 5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Bing Dwen Dwen is really popular this year, and everyone loves _______.A.youB.meC.itD.them2. My grandfather gets up_______ 6 o'clock and goes to the park every day.A.atB.toC.inD.on3.--_______ are you reading, Jack?-- Tea House, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. HowB.WhatC.WhenD. Where4. -- Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam?--No,you_______. You can keep it for two weeks.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD. shouldn't5. Lucy is busy making a fruit cake _______ it's her mother's birthday today.A.orB.butC.althoughD. because6. David keeps exercising and he is _______ in his class.A. strongB. strongerC.strongestD.the strongest7. Alice often _______ the fun of making kites with us. She is so creative.A. SharesB. sharedC. will shareD. was sharing8. Zhang Guimei_______in less-developed areas for over 40 years.A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.will work9. --What are you going to do this summer vacation?--I _______ to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my schoolwork.A.wentB. was goingC.has goneD. will go10. --What film did you watch last weekend?--I _______ crossing the Yalu River.A.watchB.watchedC.will watchD.was watching11.Now teenagers _______ to work as volunteers in their communities.A.encourageB.are encouragedC.encouragedD.were encouraged12.--Do you know _______?--Sure, on April 16th, 2022.A. when Shenzhou-13 returned to EarthB. when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthC. when will Shenzhou-13 return to EarthD. when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
2023年北京市丰台区初三(第2次)模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
2023年北京市丰台区初三（第2次）模拟考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1. My brother shared ______ coming holiday plan happily yesterday.A. hisB. herC. myD. their2. I often go to Capital Library of China ______ Saturday mornings.A. toB. inC. atD. on3. There are only 24 days until the final exam, ______ we'd better study harder.A. orB. forC. soD. but4. —Lily, ______ I use your computer? Mine doesn't work.— Of course, here you are.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need5. —Mum, I broke my dad's glasses. What should I do?—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ______ with you.A. angryB. angrierC. angriestD. the angriest6. —______ is it from your home to the subway station?— Quite near. It's about 5 minutes' walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How many7. The children ______ the house when their mother came home from work.A. will cleanB. have cleanedC. are cleaningD. were cleaning8. —Grandma, do you like your new smart phone?—Of course. I _______ how to download music since I had it.A. learnB. will learnC. learnedD. have learned9. —Alice, please turn down the TV. I _______ a meeting online.—Oh, sorry, Dad.A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. have had10. —Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Let's go together.—Ok. I ______ with you if I am free.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone11. —Daming, where are Betty and Tony?—They ______ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.A. askedB. were askedC. will askD. will be asked12. —Jim, do you know _______?—Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you.A. where the newspaper isB. how the newspaper isC. where is the newspaperD. how is the newspaper二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse. The pet shop wouldn't sell us one unless we had a (13) from a parent, so, having the neatest handwriting, I forged(伪造) one. My deception(骗局) was soon (14) and everything went terribly wrong.My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters to a few selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I'd only met a few times when I was a little kid. I wrotea (15) letter detailing my life and listing my interests.My punishment was complete. During the following days I nearly forgot about it, but I suddenly got a (16) from him one day. "How lovely it is to hear from you," he said, and went on to tell me all about his life in his letter. He'd love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. And so we started a correspondence(通信) that went on for several years.He turned out to be the most attractive man. Then out of the blue, he (17) .My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years.I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last one being from just a few days before he had passed. My mum (18) herself reading them and knowing that although she hadn't been in touch, I had grown (19) to him by writing to him. In fact, I then became friends with his wife, who I also wrote to for many years.I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich (20) that lasted for many years. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it's something I keep up with to this day. So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads.13. A. paper B. letter C. bill D. card14. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. repeated15. A. long B. simple C. boring D. strange16. A. photo B. reply C. gift D. call17. A. painted B. noticed C. died D. smiled18. A. protected B. praised C. enjoyed D. comforted19. A. close B. patient C. strange D. similar20. A. advice B. experience C. knowledge D. communication三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ASome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home. I'd watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet and comb would always take up the same spot (位置) on the table.Dad's comb was green. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: "Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?" I was more than happy to do it. Every time I proudly returned the comb to Dad, he would smile at me, and place it on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business.That was when things started to change. Dad's business wasn't doing so well. He didn't come home as much as he used to—just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I'm no longer a kid. Dad's business has also started to get back on track(轨道). Two days ago, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said: "Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? It's been a while since I last cleaned it." I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink(水槽).It's a new comb. I punch a few drops of soap and brush the comb. It hits me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy. That tradition meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and I. It meant he would play games with me. It meant a happy and loving family.I pass the clean comb back to Dad. He looks at it and smiles. But this time, I notice something different. My dad has aged, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family.Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, he still organises his personal items in the same way. I guess some things never change.21. The writer was happy to _______ when she was a little girl.A. sit with her dad in his studyB. help her dad clean the combC. watch her dad put items awayD. carry Dad's bag into his study22. How did the writer feel after Dad started his own business?A. Lonely and nervous.B. Bored and calm.C. Worried and tired.D. Mad and upset.23. The writer realised that ______ at last.A. some family traditions should be continuedB. kids should help parents do some houseworkC. her father's love to the family has never changedD. personal items should always be in a fixed placeBThe term ecology(生态) comes from a Greek word that means "the study of the house". Ecology is the study of how all living things interact(相互影响) with their environments. In a way, Earth is the house of all living things. We all live together on this planet and it is our home. Today, we also understand ecology to mean taking care of Earth so that humans, plants and animals can all thrive(兴盛). However, we can damage the environment. Sometimes the damage cannot be changed back to what it was before.Ecology is a huge area of study. It covers every part of a living creature's ecosystem that affects(影响) its ability to live. Ecology considers how a living thing reacts to climate and soil conditions. It also studies how much clean water is available(可用的) and the amount of natural resources. By learning about how living things, including humans, affect each other, we can make smart decisions that protect all living things and the resources they need.There are many things that children can do to help make sure that their world stays healthy. The decisions you are making today can affect the future.Conservation(节约) is one area of ecology where we can all make a difference. It does not matter how old we are or where we live. Conservation means using Earth's limited resources wisely so that they don't run out. When you are home, take a moment to think about how you use resources. Many people waste resources. Leaking toilets, half-filled dishwashers or clothes washers, and unattended hoses all waste precious water. If you leave lights on and appliances running in rooms where they are not being used, you are wasting energy.There's another way we can help conserve Earth's resources. We can show our support of businesses that make their products using methods and materials that do not damage Earth. By buying their products, we are telling them that we appreciate(感谢) their efforts to be Earth-friendly.We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources. More importantly, we must then put into practice what we learn. Children can do their part. They can show their families some ways to save resources. Together, we can all make a difference.24. What can we learn about ecology?A. It shows how to use clean water on Earth.B. It covers every part of all living creatures.C. It studies how many natural resources available.D. It considers how climate and soil conditions change.25. The writer may agree that ______.A. we should learn how to save resources and take actionsB. we need to do many things to help make smart decisionsC. we had better use up Earth’s limited resources for better lifeD. we can buy more products to show our support of businesses26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Ecology: Using Resources WiselyB. Ecology: Buying Green ProductsC. Ecology: Taking Care of EarthD. Ecology: Affecting Each OtherCOn 20 July 1969, the world celebrated an important moment in history when American astronaut, Neil Armstrong, became the first man to walk on the moon, making a giant leap for humanity. For more than 50 years, human beings have tried many times to understand the space environment. These efforts have paid off. Today, we are in a better position to understand our universe in which we live, thanks to space exploration.Space exploration has triggered advances in science and technology which have benefitted humans and improved the quality of life on Earth. These benefits are related to space technology such as satellite communications, global positioning system(GPS) and weather forecasting. The development of satellite technology, for instance, makes telecommunications possible, connecting people from different parts of the world through satellite television, phones, radio and Internet access.Today, space technology also enables us to have virtual(虚拟的) meetings and lessons, making work and study from home possible during the Covid-19 pandemic.With the excitement and curiosity generated(产生), space exploration is attracting young people to careers in engineering, science, technology and mathematics, which creates innovations(创新) in science and technology. In countries such as America, Canada and Europe, space exploration has also generated jobs in fields related to engineering, technology and science. Even if interested youngsters do not end up in a job in these areas, space technology enriches their imagination about the possibility of life beyond Earth and space travel. To this end, space exploration continues to encourage human imagination, inspiring(激励) people to write stories and create movies, photographs and songs about space exploration.Although there are many benefits, space exploration has often been criticized(批评)for its high cost. According to the University of Florida, it costs about $500 million to launch(发射) a space shuttle and many argue that this money could be better spent on solving the problems on Earth such as hunger, pollution, diseases and climate change. Although space exploration cannot directly provide immediate solutions to these problems, it generates many useful technologies and new knowledge in sciences necessary to improve the conditions of human life on Earth.Every year, about a thousand innovations in the space programmes find their way into earthly technology that leads to better farming; better medical instruments; and more energy-efficient vehicles(交通工具). As a result, the money spent on space exploration does finally benefit human beings.There is no doubt that space exploration has produced many benefits for humanity. It has also encouraged many to understand Earth and the universe in a deeper way. In the coming decade, we can continue to expect more exciting discoveries. We may eventually even find another planet where humans can live.27. The words "triggered advances" in Paragraph 2 probably mean _______.A. led to great progressB. slowed down the speedC. set back future growthD. caught up the development28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The benefits created by space exploration.B. The high-tech jobs generated by space exploration.C. The imaginative art works inspired by space exploration.D. The abilities youngsters developed through space exploration.29. According to the writer, the money spent on space exploration ________.A. solves the worst problems on Earth directlyB. benefits humans through space programmesC. fails to improve the conditions of human lifeD. limits the development of earthly technology30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce technology programmes in space exploration.B. To compare different jobs generated by space exploration.C. To present the benefits brought by space exploration.D. To encourage people to carry on space exploration.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.When you talk about, or even think about Iron Man, the first image that pops into your head is the red and gold suit worn by Tony Stark. It provides Stark strength, protection against most attacks(攻击) and the power of flight. Iron Man is just a story, but the suit is not. Engineers call it an exoskeleton(外骨骼). It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals at first. They have changed the lives of many people with injuries(受伤) or illnesses that affect movement. A disease had paralyzed Stacey Kozel and she could not walk anymore. But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been used in factories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons. "We usually pay attention to efficiency(效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more products at the same time." One factory manager said. "Also, wearing the exoskeletons can reduce the risk of injury. "What'smore, exoskeletons can be used in rescue(救援) operations, providing workers with a lot of strength to lift heavy objects while protecting them from being hurt by falling weights.However, the global spread of exoskeletons remains difficult. For one thing today's exoskeletons are expensive because they need to be charged(充电) regularly. For another, most exoskeletons can help people do only one type of movement. A company called SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons now. The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.That would be really cool, but some people worry that the technology will divide humanity.People who can afford exoskeletons will become stronger and achieve more than those without suits.We may end up with two classes of humanity: the superhumans and everybody else. That wouldn't be fair. Also, researchers have found that when people work in exoskeletons, muscles(肌肉) compete with each other, causing the brain to work less efficiently. Over time, it can also cause harm to the body.So will exoskeletons harm or benefit humanity? No one knows for sure. More research is needed.(1) What is an exoskeleton?________________________________(2) What did Stacey Kozel do with an exoskeleton in 2016?__________________________________________________________(3) Why are today's exoskeletons expensive?_____________________________________________(4) Would you like to have an exoskeleton? Why or why not? (List at least two reasons)________________________________________________________________________________ _________五、信息匹配（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）(1) . Jo is good at cooking and would really like the chance to learn newways to cook from anexpert. (2) . Archie really enjoys watching films. He loves his dog and would like to find a festival that allows pets. (3) . Rosa is interested in modern dance music. She wants to understand thetechnology behind themusic more. A.World Food FestivalFood lovers, this is your festival. Come and discover avariety of tastes from different countries. Jenny Morell,writer of this year's best-selling cake baking book will begiving a class. You'll need to book your place quickly forthat. You can buy copies of her cooking book after the class.B.Pet FestivalYou'll be amazed by some of the animals at our festival this year. We have the usual "Strangest pet" competition and it's a good opportunity to bring your pet and get advice ontraining. Look out for our special guest, too, the famous robot dog, Woofer, from this summer's hit movie Dogs in Space!C.Theatre FestivalIt's back again! Our famous international theatre festival.All our big theatres will be involved. You can walk through the city center and find some street performances for free, and even get involved —ideal if you've always wanted to be on stage!D.Science FestivalFor all you young scientists, come and get your hands onthe latest technology at this year's festival. There's a specialfocus on electronic music and the chance to try making yourown music, if that's not enough, you can be sure to beamazed by our robot theatre performance.32. A. AB. BC. CD. D 33. A. AB. BC. CD. D 34. A. A B. B C. C D. D六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35. 初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。
北京丰台初三一模英语试题及答案
丰台区2014-2015学年度第二学期统一练习（一）初三英语听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the man want to buyA. A T-shirt.B. A jacket.C. A coat.7. Which size is right for the manA. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is Renming Cinema like？A. It’s small.B. It’s old.C. It’s dirty.9. What will the two speakers do this Saturday eveningA. To go dancing.B. To go swimming.C. To see an American film.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What would the boy like to beA. A basketball player.B. A volunteer.C. An engineer.11. What does he agree to do at lastA. To fix up bicycles.B. To help teach kids basketball.C. To read to people at the hospital.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What’s the students’ problemA. The homework is too difficult to do.B. They have no paper for the homework.C. They have no time to finish the homework.13. What’s the conversation mainly aboutA. Where to do the homework.B. How to finish the homework.C. When to hand in the homework.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。